WaeʻAno Nā hua meaʻai

Ināʻikeʻoe ma ka papa i kahi pahu o ka meli meli, ponoʻoe eʻike he mea momona loa ia. ʻO ka pono wale nō e hoʻoheheʻe. A pehea e hana ai, ua 'ikeʻia. Nāʻano o ka hoʻoheheʻeʻana I ka manawa pinepine i nāʻauwai, aia kahi waiwai o ka huahana,ʻo ia ke kuhihewa a me ke kūlana. 'Ōlelo nā kānaka: "ʻAʻoheʻino ka meli,ʻaʻole ia eʻai."

He wahi ulu uluʻo Esparcet o ka papa legume. Nohoʻo ia i nā āpau o ka'āina, nā mahina, nā mahinaʻai, a me nā ululāʻau, ma waena o Ukraine a me Rusia. No laila mai i laweʻia ai ka meli o ka papa mua, a he mea nui nā Pakeha. ʻO nā poʻe beekeepers mai ka huina o ka honua ke mahalo nui i ka mea kanu meli o konaʻano kiʻekiʻe no ka nectar kiʻekiʻe a me ka nui o nā waiwai waiwai.

Hiki i ka meli ke haʻaheo i kahi i waena o nā hua lū. He kūlana kaulana loa ia no ka mea he mana kupanaha kona a me kahi nui o nā pono waiwai. E haʻi ana kaʻatikala iāʻoe i ka Mei Mei a me ke kumu i hoʻoiliʻia ai. Kaʻono a me ke hiʻohiʻi Heʻanoʻano maikaʻiʻole ka waihā o ka waihā me ka waihā.

I kēia lā, aia he 20 mauʻano o ka meli, akā hoʻokahi wale nō iʻikeʻia he kanaka maoliʻo Rusia,ʻoiai ua laweʻia mai ka willow tea mai ka mea kanu (ʻo Kiprey ka inoa'ē aʻe), e ulu ana ma ka palenaʻo Urals a me Altai. ʻO ka meli (keʻokeʻo) kahi hua maoli i loaʻa i nā inoa he nui, e hōʻike ana kēlā me kēia i kona mauʻano.

ʻIke nā mea a pau e pili ana i nā pono o ka meli. ʻAe, a me nāʻano he 4-5 o kēia huahana e kāhea ana i kekahi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he nui aku ka nui o lākou, a he nui nāʻano waiwai nui e waiho ana no mākou, e pono ana e ho'ākāka hou aku i ko lākou mauʻano pono'ī. Eʻike kākou he aha ka meli meli o ka meli, he aha kona mau waiwai maikaʻi a me ka mea e hōʻike i kona mau hōʻai'ē.

Ma keʻano, nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka pilina. ʻO nāʻanoʻano likeʻole paha e hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia (e like me keʻano o ka hoʻomaluʻana). E aʻoʻoe e pili ana i kekahi o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona mai kēia hōʻike. E noʻonoʻo i ka pono o ka moth wax, ka mea iʻikeʻia he ognevka, a he aha kona hoʻohanaʻia no nā kumu lāʻau. Nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ka hoʻomākaukauʻana ma muli o nā kookena o ka moth o ka mīkini. Ma waena o nā kahu beekeepers, he kūlana maikaʻi kūpono i nā'ōpū.

Ma mua o ke 40 mau kenekulia i hala aku nei, ua mālama nā kānaka i ka mālamaʻana i nā meaʻai a ua aʻoʻia e hoʻohana i nā makana a kēia mau mea hihiu kupaianaha. Mai ia manawa,ʻaʻole mākou e luhi i ka mahalo i kēia mau huahana, ko lākou hōʻoluʻolu, koho a me nāʻano pono. I kēia lā, aneane hiki i nā kānaka a pau keʻike e pili ana i nā pono o ka honey, propolis, a me ka beeswax, aʻaʻole nui nā kānaka iʻike i ka huahana e like me keʻano homoneate.

ʻO ka huiʻana i kahi lāʻau ulu lāʻau-ulu lāʻau (kahi i kapaʻiaʻo iaʻo chernoklen aiʻole neklen), he mau meaʻikeʻole i kēia kumu lāʻau he mea kanu meli. ʻO ka huaʻona i hōʻiliʻiliʻia e ka pi mai kēia kumu lāʻau heʻano kūikawā kūikawā kūikawā a lawe mai i nā pōmaikaʻi nui i ke kino kanaka. Loaʻa ka nui o nā waiwai maikaʻi, heʻeleʻele pīpī-honey ka mea ola maoli i ka wā maʻamau o ke kauwela.

ʻAʻole iʻike nā kānaka a pau i ka hāʻawi waleʻana o ka'ōmaʻa i nā mea hana no ka hanaʻana i ka lole, akā, he kumulāʻau meli. ʻO ka pi e hōʻiliʻili mai i nā pua,ʻaʻole i nā pua wale nō, akā mai nā lau lau. Me hoʻokahi hekita hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i ka nui o ka nectar e lawa ai ka hana 300 kg o ka huahana. Eʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka nani o ka meli lili.

I kēia mau lā, uaʻikeʻia kahiʻano meli, nani, nani ma ko mākou mau papa. ʻOi ke kumu kūʻai iʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nāʻano'ē aʻe. Manaʻo pinepine ka poʻe i keʻano o ia mea, a he mea hou paha i ka huapalapala a iʻole kahi panacea o kaʻike kumuʻole. ʻOiai ma Altai a ma ka'ākau o ka'āinaʻo Eurasian, uaʻikeʻia kēiaʻano a kaulana no ka wā lōʻihi,ʻoiai he mea hiki wale nō iā mākou ke loaʻa.

Uaʻike nā kānaka a pau i ka inoa o ka meli a ua ho'āʻo nā mea a pau i hoʻokahi manawa. ʻAʻole kēia he mea kānalua, no ka mea he nui nāʻano o kēia huahana a hiki iāʻoe ke kūʻai aku ma nā wahi kūʻai: ma nā kālepa, ma nā hale kūʻai, ma nā supermarkets nunui a pololei paha mai nā mea hana. Ma muli o kona mālama pono i kona mau waiwai a hiki ke lawe waleʻia, hiki i ka poʻe e nohoʻole ana i nā wahi kokoke i ka hanaʻana keʻono i ka meaʻono.

ʻO ka meli melemele e pili ana i kēlā mau huahana e "'ōlelo mau no lākou iho." 'Aʻohe like nāʻano maʻamau, hiki i kēia' ano likeʻole ke kāhāhā i nā mea a pau. ʻO ka mea mua, he meaʻono a me ka hikiʻole ke hoʻopoina, a me ka mana kūpono e hoʻoikaika i ke kūlana o ke kino. Eia naʻe,ʻo ka hapanui o mākou, i kaʻikeʻana i ka meli mai kahi puaʻa mai i loko o ka hale kūʻai, mai koho mau i ka makemake o ia, no ka mea, mai kēia mau lā mai, uaʻai pinepine nā mea hoʻonāʻike i kaʻai.

ʻO ka waiū laulā kahi huahana kūikawā e hōʻike ana i ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi o ka mālamaʻana i nā hua lapalapa. Pehea e hanaʻia ai ka waiū i keʻano, pehea ka hoʻohanaʻia, pehea e hana pono ai a mālama i ka waiū o ka waiū - e noʻonoʻo i kaʻike. He aha ka waiu waiu?ʻO Drone waiu he waiʻeleʻele ia i hanaʻia mai nā pua (nā hua, nā larvae a me nā pupae) o nā drones.

ʻO ka wai me ka meli, he hōʻailonaʻo ia e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā mai nā huahana i loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi i ke kino. ʻO ka waiʻeleʻele e hoʻoulu hou, e hoʻoikaika i ka'ōnaehana kamepiula, e hoʻonui i keʻano o kaʻili a me ka lauoho. Hoʻohanaʻia ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hoʻopiliʻana o ka meli i kēlā me kēia lā no ka paleʻana a hoʻopau i ka ulu o ka momona.

Ināʻikeʻoe i ka loaʻaʻole o ka meli i nā manawa i hala, ua ho'ōkiʻia ka liloʻana i wai, a hoʻololiʻia i loko o kahi mea momona maʻemaʻe -ʻaʻole kēia he kumu no ka hōʻeha. I kēia lā, e hoʻomaopopo ana mākou i ke kumu o kēia hana, aʻike i keʻano o ka hoʻiʻana i ka hua bipi i kahi kūlana wai aʻaʻole e hoʻonele iā ia i kona mau waiwai pono.

He mea nui loa nā hua puaʻa a me ka waiwai. Ma waho aʻe o ka meli maʻamau,ʻo ia hoʻi ka propolis, ka pollen, ke awale aliʻi, ka paʻakai. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia kēia mau mea a pau no ka mālamaʻana a me ka paleʻana i nā maʻi likeʻole. E kau ana kēiaʻatikala ma luna o ka meli me ka perga: pehea ia, pehea e loli ai, ka mea i komo i loko o ke mele, pehea e hoʻohana ai a me ka mea hiki ke ho'ōlaʻia me ke kōkua o ka meli me ka perga.

Malia paha uaʻike nā kānaka a pau i ka meli o ka pua maʻamau, kahi a mākou i hana ai i nā anu anu, a hoʻohana waleʻia e like me kaʻoluʻolu, ka meaʻono. Eia naʻe, ma kahi mamao loa o ka hopena o ka beekeeping e hanaʻia i ka nectar, a ma waho aʻe o ka pua, kahiʻano'ē aʻe o ka meli - meli. Eʻike kākou pehea e loli ai, pehea kaʻokoʻa a me nā pono e lawe ai i ke kino.

ʻOhi - keʻano o ka moeʻuhane o nā leʻaleʻa maikaʻi no ke kino. He mea maʻalahi ke'ō'ōʻana, a inā paha he kiʻekiʻe loa i nā calories, he nui nā micro-a me nā macronutrients e pono ai ke kanaka (manganese, magnesium, potassium, calcium, zinc, fluorine, iron, a me nā mea'ē aʻe). He meaʻono kūpono maoli kēia e hiki ke hoʻopauʻia i nāʻano likeʻole (mai nā mea'alapona banal i ka meaʻaiʻai).

ʻO ka kūʻaiʻana i ka meli e pono ai i ka makaʻala nui. Ke kohoʻana i kahi hua bipi, ponoʻoe e hana i ka hapa nui o nā mea a pau o keʻano o ka manaʻo: hoʻopalaha, hoʻolālā, ke nānā i kaʻeleʻele a me keʻano. ʻOiai, e'ōlelo pololei kākou,ʻaʻole e hāʻawi kēia mau mea i ka mea kūʻai aku i ka hilinaʻi piha i ka maikaʻi o nā ukana i kūʻaiʻia. Kūlohelohe nā'ōnaehana hou, no laila he mea hiki ke hōʻike i kahi mea kūʻai maʻaʻole ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea akamai wale nō me ke kōkua o nā iodine pono.

ʻO ka meli kekahi o nā mea olakino maikaʻi loa, a he hapa nui o ka mea olakino a olakino. No ke ahaʻo ia ka mea e loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi i ko mākou kino a me nā mea i pili iā mākou a mākou e noʻonoʻo ai i nā mea kiko'ī ma kēiaʻatikala. ʻO ka puaʻana o ka meliʻO ka meli liʻiliʻi ka nui loa o ka'ōmaʻomaʻi (e like me keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o ka mea kanu) e like me keʻano o ka uluʻana, a no laila, he mau meaʻala.