ʻO kaʻailaʻailaʻole a me ka huaʻai "Typhoon": hōʻike o kaʻano, kiʻi,ʻike

ʻO ka uluʻana i ka walaʻau ma nā'āpana me nā'ōnaehana kūpikipiki kūpono, makemake i kahi ala kūikawā no ka kohoʻana i nā mea kanu.

ʻO kekahi o nāʻano maikaʻi loa i manaʻoʻia no ka mahiʻai i nā wahi pānaʻi,ʻo "Typhoon".

Ua komo kaʻano o nā puaa Polish i ka manaʻo o nā mea kanu o ka mahiʻai ma ka makahiki 2008, i ka wā i kākauʻia ai i loko o ka Register of Plant Varieties of Ukraine.

Ua manaʻoʻia e hoʻohanaʻia ma kaʻaoʻao hema o Ukraine, Rusia a Moldova.

ʻO Typhoonʻanoʻano likeʻole a me nāʻano

"Keʻano o Typhoon" e pili ana i nāʻano waena o ka papa.Ke kōpili kō hele mai ia i 65-75 mau lā mai ka manawa o ke paeʻana. ʻO ka huaʻawelike he 40-45 t / ha.

ʻO nā hua o nāʻano likeʻole o kaʻuala i ka papa ma lalo nei:

ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hua'ūpiliʻole ma mua o 3%. E kūpono keʻano o kaʻohiʻana i nā mea mechanical (nā mīkini'ailala a me nā hui). ʻO ka loli o Regarch i loko o nā'ōpili i ke kikowaena o 16-20%.

No ka mālamaʻana i ka maikaʻi a me ke kaumaha o nā kōpoki, laila hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālike i kēia mau kiʻi i ka Typhoon Variety me nā mea'ē aʻe ma ka papa ma lalo nei:

ʻO ke kī o ke kīlapa he kiʻekiʻe loa. Keʻokiʻoki a me ka kukeʻana,ʻaʻole e pouli nā aʻa.

ʻO ka paila o kēiaʻano likeʻole ia i ka poʻe mea kanuʻo B (heʻano likeʻole kona). He kūpono no ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha a no ka hanaʻenehana (hanaʻana i nā mīkini, ka waiʻona, starch).

E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka manawa a me ka mahana o ka mālamaʻana, e pili ana i nā pilikia. A e pili ana hoʻi i ka mālamaʻana i nāʻuala i ka hoʻoilo, ma luna o ka baleka, ma ka friji, i nā pahu, i'ōpala.

Hoʻopau huapato Typhoon kūpaʻa i ka wela a me ke ala. Hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​lālā i ka lepo mai nā papakū hohonu o ka lepo a kāohi i kona hoʻokuʻuʻana mai kaʻaoʻao o ka lālā.

Hoʻopau huapato Typhoon kūpilikiʻi i nā maʻi viral (Y, L a me M) a me ka nematode kīʻaha gula. Hoʻopilikia nuiʻia e ka pāpaʻi, ka mīkini wili, ka rhizoctoniosis tuber a me ka'ōpū.

ʻO ka'ōlaʻi,ʻo ka "mea hahai holoholonaʻua" ka mea maʻamau loa,ʻo ia ka pīpī potato potato o Colorado.

Ke hāʻawi aku nei mākou iāʻoe i nā huahana e pili ana i ka hakakāʻana me ke kōkuaʻana o nā hana a me nā hana a me nā hanaʻenehana.

ʻO keʻano o ka nāhelehele a me ke aʻa

ʻO ka'ōlala o kēiaʻano likeʻole he mana, lōʻihi, pololei. He lahilahi ka lālā, he'ōmaʻomaʻo lahilahi, he keʻokeʻo nā pua.

Hāʻawi kēlā me kēia meakanu i 10 nui (mai 60 a 150 g) mau aʻa. ʻO nā'ōpoki he oval a puni ke oval,ʻano liʻiliʻi i ka waihona. Ua uhiʻia me kahiʻili melemele maikaʻi.

ʻO kaʻiʻo o ka mea kanu he meaʻono, pīpī,ʻeleʻele aʻona.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

I loko o ke kiʻi hiki iāʻoe keʻike i keʻano Typhoonʻano potato:

Nāʻano kumuhana o kaʻoihana mahiʻai

ʻO Typhoon kūpono no ka mahiʻana ma nāʻanoʻano lepo: chernozem, one one, loamy a peaty.

Hoʻomaka ka kanuʻana i kaʻuala ma ka piʻiʻana o ke anuanu o ka mahana i 15 ° C. I ka manawa like, e mahana ka lepo ma kahi hohonu o 10-12 cm ka mahana a 7 ° C. E kanu i kēiaʻano likeʻole no 1.5-2 mau mahina (ʻApelila a me Mei mahina).

Pehea e ulu ai i nāʻanoʻualaʻuala, e heluhelu i kēia.

No ka waihoʻana i ka hoʻoilo, e lawe i kaʻohi o ka manawa hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma hope mai (mai nā hua i kanuʻia i Mei). ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā lāʻau i ka lālani he 35 knm, ma waena o nā lālani - 65 knm. Nā hohonu hohonu - 8-10 cm. makemakeʻia e hoʻololi i kaʻehā i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO nā mea mua loa no Typhoon, he mauʻu mau nō ia, nā hua hoʻoilo, nā legumes, ka lulu a me nā lupins.

Mālama mālama no ka meaʻo ka'ōlapa ka puʻuwai kūpono o nā mea ulu (i ka manawa o ka ulu ulu), ka weheʻana i nā nāhelehele a me ka weheʻana i ka lepo. ʻO ke kākoʻoʻana e kāohi i ka uluʻana o nā nāhelehele hou, aʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ponoʻiaʻana o ka wai e hoʻomāhuahua ai ka hua.

ʻElua ka hoʻomoʻiliʻana me nā meaʻaila mineral pono no nā mea ulu i ulu ma nā'āinaʻilihune.

E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka hānaiʻana i nā mea kanu, ke pehea a me pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka meaʻai, pehea e hana ai i ka kanuʻana.

Ke kanuʻia ka'atila, hoʻohanaʻia nā kinikona e like me nā momona, nā herbicides a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka'ōwili.

Nui nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā mea pilikia o kā lākou hoʻohana. E heluhelu hou aʻe i kēia ma nā mea hana o kā mākou pūnaewele.

ʻO keʻano o ka "Typhoon" eʻae e ulu a loaʻa ʻO nā mea kiʻekiʻe ke kūwaho ka uala ma nā wahi o ka mahiʻai kūpono. ʻO ka palekanaʻana i nā maʻi, nā meaʻono maikaʻi loa o nā meaʻoi o ke aʻa, kūpono i ka hoʻouluʻana i ka mechanical a me ka hanaʻana i nāʻano kōpena i hoʻolaha nuiʻia kēiaʻano potato i nā wahi hema o ka'āina.

Me keʻano o ka hopena o kēiaʻano likeʻole i ka nui o nā maʻi, pono paha nāʻike e pili ana iā lākou. E heluhelu i nā mea a pau: Alternaria, fusarium, pōleʻele hope loa a me ka'ōlohelohe ma luna o kaʻuala, verticillous wilt, maʻi a me ka popo.

Nui nāʻano likeʻole e kanu ai i kaʻuala. Ua hoʻomākaukau mākou i ka nui o nāʻike e pili ana i nāʻike loea Pelekānia, pehea e hoʻolaʻi ai i ka mahiʻai i kaʻoihana a ma kahi o nā'āina i kaulana loa ai kēia mau aʻa. Hiki nō iāʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana i keʻano o ka mahiʻana i ka mea kanu ma lalo o ka mauʻu, i nā pahu, i nāʻala, i nāʻeke, me kaʻole hilling a me ka weeding.

Ke'ōlelo mākou iāʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iāʻoe iho i nāʻano'atilaʻokoʻa e like me nāʻanoʻokoʻa: