ʻO tsikas kahi pili lāʻau e like me ka fern i noho i ka wā Mesozoic. ʻO ka mea kanu i pili i ka ʻohana Sagovnikovye. He mea maʻamau ia ma ka hema o Iapana, Hawaiʻi, Fiti a me nā mokupuni ʻē aʻe o ka ʻākoakoa o ka Pākīpika. I ko mākou'āina, ua ulu nui ia ma ka home a i nā māla kauwela. ʻO waho, ʻo ka cicada me kona mau lau e like me ka lāʻau pāma, no ia mea i loaʻa iā ia ka inoa "palm palm". Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia i nā inoa "cicada Revolution" a i ʻole ka "cycas". Ua hoʻonui pinepine ʻia kona kaulana. Ma muli o ka ulu lohi a hoʻonui i nā greens, nānā nui ka mea kanu i ka hale a me ke keʻena.
Hōʻike Botanical
He ʻulihi ka tsikas, e ulu mālie me ka ulu ʻana. ʻO kona ʻano kumu huna he ʻano ʻāpana nui. ʻO luna o ka ʻona o ka ʻāina he ʻōpala ākea a nui. He paona nui kona a me ka mānoanoa pohō. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu i ka kūlohelohe he 10 m, a ʻo ka laulā ma ka ʻāpana he 1-1,5 m Ma ka home, ka pua o cicas he 50-200 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka ulu makahiki ʻana o ka pohala he 2-3 cm wale nō.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau rosaf ma luna o ka ʻeke. ʻO Cirrus a me nā pālani ʻelua-pinnate ua like me nā frerns. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā lau ʻōpio i ka melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha o nā lau lahilahi. I ka wā mua ua palupalu lākou i ka palupalu, akā e lilo i piula a paʻakikī. Hoʻomoe ka lau ʻelemakule i ka lōʻihi o 2-3 m. No kēlā me kēia ola e pili ana i 2-3 mau makahiki.
He lāʻau dioecious ʻo Tsikas, ʻo ia hoʻi, he kāne a he wahine. I nā mea kanu wahine, ʻano nui nā cones brown ma ke kihi o ka ʻōpala. Ma lalo o nā kumu hina o nā ʻona a me ka ʻili i hū ʻia ʻia. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi o 3-5 cm. ʻO ka pua o nā cicas ma ka home maʻa kokoke ʻole e hele. Inā ua pua ke cicada, hiki ke loaʻa i nā hua kūpono no ka līlū ʻia wale nō i ka hoʻomoe huaʻai a me ka mālama kūlohelohe.
Nā Mīkini Cycas
Ua ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau mau mea i ulu i loko o ke ʻano o nā cicas. Ua make kekahi o lākou i ke kaʻina hana o ka make ʻana a ʻike wale ʻia mai ka ʻimi noiʻi ʻana o nā kiʻi ʻana. Ma ka moʻomeheu, hiki ʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i nā mea ʻumi kauā. ʻO nā kope kēia e makemake nui ʻia.
Cicas a i ʻole ʻo Cycas. He kanu kihi a hiki i 3 m ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu i ʻole ka pinoli a loa a ʻelua mau mika ka lōʻihi o ka lime mālamalama mālamalama. Hōʻalo mālie nā lau a puka i waho, no laila ua kapa ʻia kēlā ʻano me kēia "piko cicada." Kālepa ʻia nā lau ʻōpio a uhi ʻia i ka palahalaha pōkole. He papa pāpaʻolima nā papa papa ʻōpio. Hoʻokomo nā kāleka ma luna o ka laka. I nā pīkoi kāne, ʻoi aku ka mole o ka palaka. ʻO kona loa he 70-80 cm me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 15 cm. Ua uhi ʻia nā cones wahine i ka palahalaha ʻulaʻula a i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻē aʻe.
Tsikas Rumfa. ʻO ka ʻike nui loa. Hiki i kāna ʻōpala ke ulu ma 8-15 m. Aia ka lei i nā smmetrical leaf sockets. ʻO ka petiole 1,8-2 m ka lōʻihi he aniani ka ʻili a 30 cm ka loa a 2 cm ākea.
Kuhiiki Cicas. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mea kanu e nā meaʻeleʻele a me ka nui o nā lau. Ma kēlā me kēia petiole a ʻelua mau mika ka lōʻihi, aia ma kahi he kanaono mau kukui heʻe. ʻO kēlā me kēia paʻi he 20-25 cm ka lōʻihi a 1,5 cm ākea.
Tsam Siamese - puka haʻahaʻa me nā wana grassy. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe aku kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka mea pākeke he 180 cm ka ʻōpala o ka ʻala ma kahi ʻāpana haʻahaʻa, a ma ka piko ua like ia me kahi ʻoki ʻokiʻoki. Aia nā kineli pahuhopu ma nā petiole me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ʻole o ka 1 m. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou mai ka waena a hiki i ka hopena. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lau o 8-10 cm. Aia ke kihi o ka lau o ka lau i kahi kue-keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
He haʻahaʻa ka tsikas. Hiki ke ulu o kēia lāʻau i 7 mau mika mai ka lepo aku. Pihi ʻia kona piko me kahi laena lau o nā lau. Ma hope o ka mālama kūikawā, hiki i nā hua o ka mea kanu ke lilo i meaʻai.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hiki ke hoʻoponopono hou ʻia o cicas me ke kōkua o nā hua a i ʻole nā keiki. No ka aneane hiki ʻole ke kiʻi i nā hua iā ʻoe iho, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai iā lākou ma kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā. He mea nui ia e nānā i ka lā i hala, ʻoiai ma hope o 1-2 mau makahiki, ua hōʻemi ʻia nā mea kanu. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, hoʻomaloʻo ʻia nā hua no kahi lā i ka wai mahana. Ma hope o kēlā, ua māhele ʻia lākou i loko o ka ipu hao me ka perlite kahe. ʻAʻole pono ke hoʻomohonu i ka mea ikaika, e kaomi wale iā lākou i ka lepo. Hāʻawi ʻia ka pahu i kahi wahi mālamalama me ka mahana o ka ea ma lalo o + 25 ° C. Pōmaikaʻi ʻia ka ʻāina inā pono. Hōʻike nā pana ma hope o 1-1.5 mahina. I ka liʻiliʻi loa ʻana o ka lau maoli i ka hua, ua waiho pono ʻia lākou i loko o nā pā liʻiliʻi, i loko o ka lepo no nā mea pākeke.
I kekahi manawa ke kau ʻia nā ʻōpala koʻokoʻo ma ka ciccas makua. ʻO kēlā kaʻina hana e pono e ʻoki ʻia me ka pahi pahi, e makaʻala ʻole e hōʻino i ka mea kanu makuahine. Hoʻopau ʻia nā lau āpau mai ka ʻōpala. Hoʻohana mua ʻia ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa a me nā wahi i hoʻopau ʻia o ka mea kanu lāʻau me ka fungicide a laila me ka ulana hina. Hoʻohana ʻia ke kime i ka perlite wet. E hoʻomau i ka ʻokiʻoki i kahi lumi nū me kahi mahana o ke ea + 30 ° C. He mea nui e pale i ka mea kanu mai ka lā kūpono. Hiki i ke kaʻina hana kolohe ke lawe i 4-9 mau mahina. Ke ulu a ulu a hoʻomaka nā lau hou, hiki ke kanu i ka cicada i kahi pā o ka honua.
Nā mea kanu mea kanu
Hoʻololi ʻia kahi hoʻololi o cicasus i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki. Hoʻolālā ʻia ke kaʻina hana no ka puna wai a me ke kauwela. Inā hoʻomaka ka ulu wale ʻana o nā lau ʻōpio, pono e lohi. Ua koho ʻia ʻo ka pā hale no ka cicas i kahi liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka mea ma mua. Pono hohonu a paʻa paha.
Pono ka lepo, ka liʻiliʻi a me ka hoʻohaʻomaʻi maikaʻi. He mea nui ia e pale ai i ka alkalization o ka lepo, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻopili hou ʻia e nā rhizome. Pono e hoʻokomo i nā mea kula ʻia ʻaʻole wale ma ka lalo o ka poti, akā e waiho pū ʻia nō hoʻi i ka lepo ponoʻī. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻāina māla maikaʻi, i hui ʻia me nā pupu liʻiliʻi a me nā one.
Nā rula no ka mālama home
ʻO ka mālamaʻana i nā cicas ma ka home e koi i ka hoʻoikaika liʻiliʻi. Ua kūpono ka mea kanu no ka poʻe māla me ka ʻike maʻamau.
Mālamalama Pono kahi mākeke koʻikoʻi i kahi kukui. ʻAʻole makaʻu i ka lā pololei. No ka waiho ʻana, kūpono nā windowsills hema. I ka hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻia i ka palupalu i ka pōpō o nā lā he 12-14 mau hola. Inā lawa ʻole ka ʻōpiopio, e pau ka launa ʻōpio. Hiki ke huli i ka melemele a maloʻo paha.
Kūleʻa Hiki iā Tsikas ke hoʻomanawanui i ka wela wela. I ke kauwela, kauoha ʻia ka mea kanu e lawe i waho o ka ea hou. Hiki ke kau ʻia i kahi wahi māmā, akā hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kūlana hou. I ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻōkuhi ʻia e hoʻoli i ka ea ma + 12 ... + 17 ° C. Ke ulu ma ka puka ākea, hiki i ka pua ke ʻae i nā pōkole pōkole, akā, ua hāʻule kekahi hapa o nā hua.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. He kūpaʻa ʻo Tsikas i ka paukū. Ma waena o ka hoʻouluʻana, e maloʻo ka lepo a i ʻole piha. Ma hope o kēia, hoʻonui nui ka mea kanu me ka wai mahana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ʻia. I ka hiki ʻole o ka honua i ka wai, ua pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai i ʻelua mau minuke me kekahi mau minuke o kekahi mau minuke. Ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻia, hoʻoulu ʻia ka wai āpau mai ka sump.
Kuilima. Lawe ʻia ka lole ʻoi loa mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa. No ka uluʻana o nā mea kanu, pono ka cicasus i kahi mālamalama ikaika. Ma lalo o nā kumu kuhikuhi o ka lā kauwela hiki ke hiki i nā mea kanu ke komo i ka hopena piha o nā minela mineral. Me ka leʻaleʻa māmā, hapalua a i ʻole hapa paha o ka lawelawe e hoʻohana. No nā cicas, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kapa e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke koena.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. He kūpaʻa ʻo tsikas i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Hoʻokahi wale nō ka mālama kūpono ʻole e hiki ke loaʻa iā ia mai ka pala a me ka hana. ʻO nā palaolima, hoʻomāino ʻia ka mea kanu e nā ʻekemeke fua, mealybug a me nā mites spider. E kōkua nā insecticides i kēia lā e hoʻopau koke i nā parasit.
