He lāʻau maikaʻi loa nā lau o Leaflet, kahi ulu nui i ulu ʻia ma ka hale. ʻAʻole ia e like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe, he mau lau paʻa ia, no laila ʻo ka lau o ke kiʻi i ke kiʻi he nani loa a he kū ʻole. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia he iwi a phyllitis paha. Noho ka mea kanu i ka Pona a ma ka wāwae o nā mauna ʻEulopa, ma nā wahi pāpū a haʻalulu.
ʻO keʻano
ʻO Fern leaflet kahi makahiki mau loa mai ka ʻohana Kostenets. Loaʻa i ka mea kanu ka rhizome pololei a me ka maka. Hoʻopili ʻia nā aʻa me nā unahi liʻiliʻi a hoʻokumu i kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma ka pae o ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻāpana o ka nahele i ulu nā petiole. I ka pōkole pōkole pōkole, kokoke i ka hapakolu o ka lau o ka lau, he lanceolate ākea nā ʻāpana āpau a kāwele paha. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi he 20-50 cm, a ʻo ko lākou ākea he 4-7 cm.ʻO nā lau ʻōpio i hūnā ʻia i ka pūnāwai a i ka wā mua e like me ka pūhaka piʻu e ulu nei, ma ka manawa he pololei lākou. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka waya he maʻuleʻale, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma ka papa ʻaina, ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana transverse, e like me ke ʻano o nā foliage cirrus.
Aia nā ʻōpū ma ke kua, ʻoi aku ka ʻaoʻao o ka maka o ka vaya. Ua like lākou me nā māho weliweli greish kahi i loaʻa symmetrically. Kūpono nui nā hua pua i loko o lākou ma lalo o kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
Nā Manuia
Ma ka huina, he 10 mau mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā lau pulupulu, akā he wahi liʻiliʻi wale nō o nā mea kanu i hoʻohana i ke kuʻuna. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka mea maʻamau scolopendra a i ʻole lau lau. ^ E Ha yM. He mea maʻamau ia ma nā pāpale Pākehā a me ʻAmelika. ʻO nā fern he lāʻau liʻiliʻi, a hiki i 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.ʻO ka laulā o ka lau petiolate-like lau he 3-5 cm.ʻO ke kumu o ka lau i puʻuwai, a he pāhuahua nā ʻaoʻao. Holo pololei ka huaʻala a hulʻu wale i nā ʻaoʻao. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā unahi ʻulaʻula ma ka petiole. I loko o kēia ʻano, ua ʻano like me ka nui o nā ʻano neʻe.
- undulata - nā kika nani ʻo nā vayas;
- marginatum - wehe ʻia e ka mea paʻa, lobed veyi;
- cristatum - ʻo nā kihi o ka vaya holoʻokoʻa kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona;
- crispa - kahi pāpaʻima curly me kahi kūpaʻa perforated a me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo lahilahi;
- ʻO Ramo Cristatum kahi mea hoʻonani nani loa me ka branched a me nā momona nui.
Pepa Iukake. Kālaha ka mea kanu i ka ākea o Asia: mai kaʻu māhuʻu a i nā kahakai o nā wai wai hou. ʻO ka Lanceolate-like-belt, ka lau ʻili hoʻonaninani i ka rosette ākea. Hoʻonui nui lākou i ka laulā, e hoʻolaha ana i ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka waho. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka foliage hōʻaʻo 20-40 cm.
ʻAno hānau
Hiki ke pālahalaha i ka lau lāleu a i ʻole nā mea kanu. Ke hoʻololi nei, lawa ke ʻoki i kahi ʻāpana o ka rhizome me nā ulu ulu. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona lōʻihi ma kahi o 20 cm. Ua lawe ʻia ke kaʻina hana ma ke kakahiaka mua, a hiki i ka wā ʻōpio waiyi. Kuwī ʻia ʻia ka pūnaewele ʻoki ʻia me ka malala i hoʻomoʻa ʻia a waiho ʻia i ka lepo peat-sandy. U uhi ʻia ka ipuhao me ka wulu a waiho ʻia i kahi maloʻo, mālamalama.
Hiki i nā lau ʻalani maikaʻi ke huki i nā ala like ʻole. He mea nui ia e mālama pono i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a i ka wā maʻamau i ka hoʻōla ʻia o ka lepo mai ka pū lūlū. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kaʻina hana a hiki i kahi makahiki hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā ʻāpana āpau.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ka pālaha hua lāʻau i mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Hoʻopili nā spores i nā paka nui a mālama i ka ʻōlelo kiʻekiʻe ma 5-8 mau makahiki. Hoʻomau ʻia nā pahu māi pālahalaha me ka peat no ka kanu ʻana. Hoʻāʻo nā spora ma ke kaʻawale e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻili, ʻaʻole pono e pīpī iā lākou me ka honua. Ua uhi ʻia ka pā me nā kiʻi a i ʻole ke aniani a hōʻike ʻia ma kahi wahi mahana a mālamalama. I kēlā me kēia lā ka ea o ka lewa no 15-30 mau minuke a, inā pono, e hoʻoulu ʻia me ka wai.
Ma hope o 2-5 mau pule, e uhi ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka ʻāina i nā greens o nā pua ʻōpio. Hoʻomoʻu nā mea kanu i loko o nā pā liʻiliʻi i loko o ka pitikina, ka'āina a me nā one i kāwili pū ʻia. Ma hope o nā hebedoma 2-3, ua ʻōlelo hou ʻia ka poʻe koho. Ke ulu ikaika nei nā hua a i ka hopena o ka makahiki mua ua loaʻa i kahi ʻano o nā lāʻau pākeke.
Nā kānāwai mālama
Pono ka lālani i ka mālama pono ʻana i ka home, akā e uku maikaʻi ʻia nā mea ʻala nani a nani hoʻi no kā lākou mau hoʻoikaika. ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa nona e lilo i wahi ʻulaʻula a me ka umu o ka māla. No ka kanuʻana i loko, pono e koho i kahi lumi maloʻo me kahi aniani māmā. Me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui loa, lilo i ʻula nā lau o ka lau, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i kona ʻano. Hiki ke kau ʻia ʻo Fern i nā wahiʻeleʻele kahi i ʻike ʻole ai nā pua ʻē aʻe.
Pono ka leafer i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi a me ka ea hou. ʻO ka mahana wela ka ma + 20 ... +22 ° C. ʻAʻole makaʻu ka mea kanu i nā papa hana a me ka hoʻokele pō, akā ʻo ka wela o ke kauwela he hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau nō ia. I ka hoʻoilo, pono nā kope o loko e hana i kahi lewa (+ 12 ... +15 ° C). Hiki i nā mea kanu ke kanu i ka hoʻoilo me ka malu, ʻaʻole lākou e kiola i nā lau maikaʻi.
Pono ka leafer e kanu mau. ʻAʻole maloʻo ka lepo, akā hiki ke kāpae ʻia ka wai. He ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai i ka pua a i kēlā me kēia lā a i kēlā me kēia lā i nā wahi liʻiliʻi. He mea kūpono ia e hoʻōla i ka waya, a me nā wahi i kokoke i nā papa me nā ʻōpala ʻōpala a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pālolo. Ua hoʻokipa ʻia kahi wahi e pili ai i kahi loko liʻiliʻi a i loko kahi wai wai liʻiliʻi. I ka ʻāina maloʻo, maloʻo paha nā lau ma kahi liʻiliʻi. Ma kahi he resuscitation, hiki iā ʻoe ke kaukau i ka wā paʻakai ma lalo o ka pā anu i nāwaliwali.
ʻO ka pinepine ka loaʻa o kahi lau i nā mea e pono ai mai ka lepo. Hoʻohui wale nā limahana i nā ʻāina i hoʻoemi. Kahi mahina, hoʻokahi mahina mai Mei a Kepakemapa, hapalua nā hapalua o ka mineral mineral no nā mea kanu deciduous i hoʻohui ʻia i ka wai no ka irrigation.
ʻO kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki, pono kahi lau i kahi pī, a ʻo kēlā me kēia 8 mau makahiki i ka rejuvenation a mahele i ka lāʻau. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i kahi kālai ʻia i mākaukau paʻa no nā fern. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi laʻa iā ʻoe iho mai kēia mau māhele:
- lau lauʻahele (2 ʻāpana);
- kahawai kahele (1 ʻāpana);
- haki ʻōpala (1 ʻāpana).
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi papaha papaha ma lalo o ka lua a i ʻole ka pua pua. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Rhizomes ma ka honua me ka ʻole e hoʻomalalala i nā pua apical.
Hiki i nā pilikia mālama
Loaʻa iā ia ka nui o ka papale a ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka make i ka hoʻouka ʻana iā parasit. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā pilikia me ka mālama kūpono ʻole. E noho mākou ma nā pilikia maʻamau:
- ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka lau lau i nā lau melemele - wela wela a maloʻo hoʻi;
- halapaa ke kala o nā lau - lōʻihi ka lōʻihi i ka lā maka;
- ulu ʻana i ka ulu a i ʻole stunting - hoʻopalapiha, hiki ke ʻokiʻoki i ka rhizome.
Hoʻohana
Nānā ka ʻili i nā lau ma nā wahi pōhaku a ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau lāʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā kumulāʻau kokoke i nā māla conicalous a i ʻole ma kahakai o kahi wai liʻiliʻi. Nā hoʻonani hoʻonani i nā lau e hoʻonani i ka lumi a hui pū maikaʻi me nā ferns ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi mea hana o nā ʻano loea i loko o ka pā ākea a i ʻole i ka moena pua e lilo i mea hana maoli.
