WaeʻAno Berry

Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei mākou i ka moʻolelo o nā'ōpiopio "'ōpio," akā,ʻikeʻole ka poʻe i keʻano o ka "elixir o ka'ōpio". He wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ia, a kapaʻiaʻo honeysuckle. Ma hea mai nei keʻano o kēiaʻano? Loaʻa ka nui o nā mea waiwai i ka mea e loaʻa mai i ka meli. I loko o kēia mea kanu he mea koʻikoʻi keʻano - selenium, e hāʻawi ana i ka'ōpio i nā pū o ke kino.

Maluhia - he lāʻau ulu lāʻau, nā hua uliuli momona hua. I kēia manawa, aia ma kahi o 190 mauʻano iʻikeʻia. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou e hele mai ana mai nā'āinaʻo'Asia. Ma kēiaʻatikala, e noʻonoʻo mākou i ka honeysuckle e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau a eʻike i nā pono a pau a me nā mea kū'ē i kēia mea kanu.

ʻO ka mea nui, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe nona nā'āina a me nā hale noho e ulu i nāʻeleʻele. Hāʻawiʻia kēia mau mea ulu nani i nā meaʻono a me kaʻoluʻolu. ʻO nā hua he nui nā mea maikaʻi. ʻO nā'ōkōkō uluʻana he mea paʻakikī ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka manawa. ʻO kahi lāʻau wela welaʻaʻole e kū i nā huluhulu, hiki i nā maʻi he nui, aʻo nā maʻiʻeha wale nō e hoʻopili i ka mālamaʻana i ka mea kanu.

ʻO ka blackberry he mea hoʻokaʻawale o kaʻohana Rubus o kaʻohana Pink. ʻO Kalikō me ka naʻau e like loa me nā lālā hoola. Ma Europa,ʻaʻole i ulu kahi blackberry, akā maʻAmelika,ʻo ia kekahi o nā hua kūpono loa. ʻO nā Blackberries mai Mekikoka mai keʻano maoli, a ua laweʻia aku ka hua a pau i nā USA a meʻEulopa. I ko mākou'āina, ulu ka ulu o ka ulu i ka nahele hihiu, akā mahalo i kona mauʻano lapaʻau a me ka maikaʻi, ke loaʻa nei ka pilikino i nā loina home.

Ua hele mai nā meaʻono a me ka momona maiʻAmelika mai a hoʻolaha aku i nā'āina he nui o ka honua. I ke kaʻina o ka hoʻonuiʻana, ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i nāʻano hoʻolālā, a ua hoʻohanaʻia ma nā wahi likeʻole o ke ao nei. ʻAʻole hoʻohanaʻia ka hoʻohanaʻana i kaʻai waleʻana. Loaʻa i ka BlackBerry ka hopena o ke kino o ke kanaka.

ʻO ka mea iʻeha i mua o ke koko i ka wā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i nā pōleʻele, e kanuʻo ia i loko o kāna kīhāpai i kēia mea kanu mai kaʻohana māʻoliko, me kaʻole o nā kālepa'ākala. ʻO nāʻano i hōʻikeʻia o ka polokalamu'eleponaʻole e hāʻawi iāʻoe eʻohi i kaʻohi nui, me ka hoʻohanaʻoleʻana i ka hana nui ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana a iʻole ma ka mālamaʻana i kahi mea kanu kūʻole.

ʻO ka blackberry he lāʻau ulu nui mai kaʻohana Rosaceae, e ulu ana ma ka'ākau'ākau a me ka temperate o Eurasia, ma nā ululaau coniferous, nā muliwai kahewaiwai a me keʻano nui, ma ka māla a me ka māla. Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻAʻole wale ka nani nani o BlackBerry, akā ua pōmaikaʻi hoʻi ke kino. ʻO ke kōkuaʻana o ka waiʻo Blackberry e ho'ēmi i ka mahana,ʻo ka bioflavonoids i loko o laila ka mea maʻamau i ka mahana wela.

Cornel he lāʻau ulu a lāʻauʻoki paha, ua neʻe mai ia mai ka Caucasus a ua paʻa ikaika ma nā'āinaʻo Ukraine, Moldova a me Rusia. ʻO Dogwood i unuhiʻia mai Turkic mai keʻano "ulaula". ʻO kona huaʻulaʻula he nui o nā anthocyanins, ka huaʻaila C a me nā mea pectin. ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o Cornel kahi maloʻo he hale kūʻai o nā meaʻai a me nā huama.

E haʻi aku mākou iāʻoe i nā mea hilahila o ke kanuʻana a me ka mālamaʻana iā Victoria. Ma hope o ke aʻoʻana iā lākou, e liloʻoe i māla maikaʻi. He aha kaʻokoʻa ma waena o "Victoria", nā huaʻani a me nā huapalapala "Victoria" -ʻo ia ka inoa o kekahi o nāʻano likeʻole o ka rūkeke. ʻO kaʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā lauʻano a me nā huapalapala,ʻo ia ka uluʻana o nā lau nahele i nā māla, a ulu ka ulu lāʻau ulu i nā ulu lāʻau.

Ma keʻano he kūlana, heʻano kūpaʻa kūpaʻa kaʻano o nāʻano lāʻau i ka hau a me keʻano maʻalahi a me keʻano o ka lepo, hiki ke lilo i pōhaku pali pōhaku, hana pākī, maloʻo, a me nā mea'ē aʻe. .

ʻO nāʻano kelepona paʻakikī-hiʻona he kaulana loa i ka mea kanu home-no ka mea o ko lākou leʻaleʻa, nā pono waiwai, ke kū'ē i ka hau, nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha. Nui nāʻano likeʻole. Hoʻomaopopo mākou i nā mākau paʻakiki kaulana o ka blackberry. Agave Ua uluʻia kēiaʻano o nā mauleleʻele ma mua aʻe o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei maʻAmelika.

ʻO ka blackberry e pili ana i ka genus Rubus a he lālāʻo ia o kaʻohana puaʻa. Ke ulu nei ka mea kanu ma ka'ākau'ākau a me ka temperate, ma loko o nā ululāʻau ulu a me nā coniferous. ʻO ka pinepine ka uluʻana o nā mea ulu i nā kapo o nā muliwai, ka'āpana forest-steppe. Hoʻomaka ka uluʻana o ka mea kanu i waenakonu o Iune a pau i ka malamaʻoʻAukake. Ma kahi o ka nahelehele e hiki ai iāʻoe ke loaʻa nā pua, nā'ōmaʻomaʻo a me nā hua'ōmaʻa

ʻO nā hua'ōpiopio - kahiʻoihana aloha nui o nā māla. ʻAʻole mahaloʻia nā hua waina i ka hopena maikaʻi wale nō, akā, kaulana nō hoʻi no ko lākou mau waiwai waiwai. ʻO nā hua o ka mea kanu he anti-inflammatory, hana antipyretic, hoʻonui i ka leo o ke kino a hāʻawi i ka ike, kōkua i ka hakakā i ka pilikia. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mahiʻai maikaʻi, ponoʻoe eʻike i ka pehea e kūleʻa pono ai i nā mea hōʻailonaʻai.

Ua unuhiʻia e nā lunaʻepekema nāʻano pilikinoʻano likeʻole, kahi o lākouʻo Chester Thornless i waenaʻole. Kū'ē ia i waena o nā poʻe'ē aʻe me ke kūʻikikikikī kiʻekiʻe loa aku i kahiʻoluʻoluʻoi aku, a me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi. ʻO Blackberry Chester Thornless i aloha i nā mea kanu no kaʻole o nā kākalaioa a me nā hua nui.

ʻAʻole nā ​​mākaʻai a pau iʻike i ka inoa "yoshta". ʻO nā mea i hala koke aku nei, makemake nui nā mea aloha i nā māla-nui i loko o ko kākou latitudes i kēia kumulāʻau'ōpiopio,ʻoiai naʻe ua hoʻihoʻiʻia ke kōpili i loko o nā makahiki 80. He mea maikaʻi loa ia no ka mea hiki ke hōʻiliʻiliʻia ka huaʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi ma nā'āpana - a laila, hikiʻole ke huaʻia nā hua.

Uaʻike lōʻihiʻiaʻo Blueberries ma ko mākou wahi, akā,ʻaʻole nui nā kānaka i ka mahiʻana. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe māla i ka pilikia me ka mea kanu ma mua o ka hua kanu. ʻAʻoleʻike kekahi i ka pehea e ulu ai. Manaʻo mākou e kōkua kēia mau mea i nā mea a pau e hoʻolālā i ka mea kanu. ʻO ka hua'ōlelo:ʻO keʻano o ka mea kanuʻO Kalimona he lāʻau lūlū i hōʻikeʻia e kekahi poʻe koloʻolo e like me keʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

He mau makahiki i hala aku nei i hala 30 mau makahiki i hala, ua hoʻomau ka'ōpiopio i ka naʻau o nā mea kanu. I loko o ka korikō he mea no ka kuiʻakai, akā, ua like ia me nā currants. ʻAʻohe kokoke ke ola i nā maʻi maʻi a hoʻopilikiaʻole i kāna mea. ʻAʻole e like me ka holoʻana, hiki ke ulu ma nā wahi'ākau. ʻO ka pomaikai nui loa o Yoshta,ʻo ia ka huaʻole o nā hua, aʻaʻole pahaʻoe eʻike i nā hua palaha i ka wā eʻohi ai.

Hiki i nā manu keʻai i nā hua o ka chokeberry. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana hou, a hiki iāʻoe ke hana i nā blanks. E pili ana i ka uluʻana o ka'īlio haeʻeleʻele no ka hoʻoilo,ʻo kā mākou papahana hou. ʻO ka manawa o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i nā hua o ka chokeberry No ka hoʻomākaukauʻana, ua loli maikaʻi a hālāwai i nā mea i manaʻoʻia, ponoʻoe eʻike i ka wā eʻohi ai i nā hua.

ʻO ke kamāliʻiwahine, heʻano mahi ulu lāʻau,ʻaʻole iʻikeʻia e nā mea mahiʻai a pau o kēia manawa, no ka mea, ma nāʻano kūlohelohe, ua kokoke iā ia nā latitudes o ka'ākau. Eia nō naʻe, ua kaulana kaulana kēia kula i nā wā o Rusia Lūkini, i ka manawa i hoʻohanaʻia ai i ka meaʻai a me he lāʻau lapaʻau. Nā kuʻina o ka kanuʻana a me ke kohoʻana i kahi wahi. Nā'āina o nā aliʻi: i ka makahiki punahele -ʻo ka makahiki mua o Mei, i ka hāʻule -ʻo ka lua o ka makahikiʻo Setema.

ʻO ka Cloudberry he lāʻau ulu nui i loaʻa i nā pahu momona a me nā ululāʻau pulupulu o Rusia a me Belarus, a ma kahi o ka tundra (polar-arctic). ʻO kona mauʻulaʻula me nāʻano momona, me kahi inoa like, he mea nui a me ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka huahanaʻenehana o Cloudberry berries He hua nui nā hua'ōlelo Cloudberries ma ka huaora a me ka fiber.