ʻO nāʻano ākeaʻoluʻolu Blackberry - kaulana loa i ka uluʻana o ka home no ko lākou ho'āʻoʻana, nā waiwai maikaʻi, ke kū'ē i ka hau, nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha. Nui nāʻano likeʻole. Hoʻomaopopo mākou i nā mākau paʻakiki kaulana o ka blackberry.
Agave
ʻO kēiaʻano pilikino iʻoi aku i kahi haneli haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei, aiaʻia iʻAmelika. Heʻano ulu likeʻole kēia me ka ikaika, lōʻihi (1.8-2.2 m), nā lāʻau palahalaha. He nui nā piʻi, pāpikiʻia. ʻO nā wana o ka mea kanu, ua kū paʻa, mānoanoa, me nā kuapohu lepo, a hiki i nā lālā lahilahi ke ulu i uka. Hiki iā ia ke ola no nā makahikiʻelua (i ka makahiki mua e ulu ana, a ma ka lua o ka hua e hua ana i ka hua, a laila make), a he mau makahiki he nui ka papahele lalo.
He'ōmaʻomaʻo ka'ōmaʻomaʻu (ma ka'ahaʻula e lilo i kaʻulaʻula-ulaʻula), me nā kākalaioa nui, aʻelua mau makahiki iʻeleʻele. ʻO nā lālā ma luna o nā mea kanu heʻeleʻele uliuli,ʻelima lau lau, me nā kihi i hoʻopaʻaʻia. He keʻokeʻo nā pua, ka nui, e'āʻiliʻiliʻia i nā huahana pololei. ʻO nā huapili Blackberry Nui nui, 3-4 g, keʻohu, bluish-ʻeleʻele,'ālohilohi, nani a me ka maikaʻi loa. I loko o ka māla kukui 10-12 hua. Hoʻomaka lākou e hīmeni i ka pauʻana oʻAukake - i ka hoʻomakaʻana o Kepakemapa. Kūlana kaulana keʻano o ka'ōlohelohe (paleʻana i nā mahana a hiki i -40 ° C), nā hua kiʻekiʻe (hiki ke hana i 10 kg o nā hua mai kahi lāʻau i kēlā me kēia makahiki) a kū'ē i nā maʻi likeʻole.
Hoʻopiliʻia nā hua hou no kekahi manawa. ʻO ia ka lālani lōʻihi loa a hoʻomanawanui o ka blackberry, aʻo kona mau lāʻau e hoʻomaha loa i ka hoʻoilo. No ka'alikalōʻau Agaveam me ka hoʻolaha maikaʻi, e kanu iā ia ma kahi wahi i hoʻomālamalamaʻia, me ka lepo lepo, ma kahi lōʻihi he 50-70 cm mai kekahi. Hiki i nā'āmē ke hoʻonāukiuki me ka manaʻoʻole e hoʻoulu i nā aʻa wai, a hiki iā lākou ke hana i kēia ma ke kī o nā wana, akā, ua paʻakikī loa e kukuli i lalo no ke aʻa a me ke kumuʻole.
Keʻike neiʻoe? I ka Europa, uaʻikeʻia ka blackberry i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia XVIII. Aʻo Americaʻo ia ka hānau hānau o kēia ulu, kahi e ulu ai ma kahi kokoke i nā mea pono'ī a pau.
Gazda
He ikaika, me nā kaha ikaika a me ka ikaika (pono ke hoʻokomo i nā kākoʻo), kahiʻano polokalamu kelepona i kālaiʻia. ʻO ka hanana hanana. Kūkuluʻo Blackberry i ka makahikiʻelua, a ma hope koke iho o ka'ōleloʻana o ka fruiting eʻoki i nā koʻi. Eia hou, ponoʻoe e wili i nā lālāʻaoʻao i nā 2-3 internodes. He keʻokeʻo nā pua, ka nui, e'āʻiliʻiliʻia i nā huahana pololei. ʻO nā lālā ma luna o nā mea kanu heʻeleʻele uliuli,ʻelima lau lau, me nā kihi i hoʻopaʻaʻia. He kūpono kēiaʻano no ka hui mechanized o nā hua.
Hoʻomaka koke ka'āpana, mai ka hoʻomakaʻoʻAukake a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa. He nui nā hua, 5-7 g, kepoe, nani,ʻeleʻele,ʻono, kūlikeʻole. Hoʻomanaʻoʻia lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi, a ua kūpono no ke kālepaʻana ma kaʻoihana kūʻai, a no ka hoʻoukaʻana, a no ka mālamaʻana. Ua lawe maikaʻiʻia. ʻO nā hua o nā polokalamu keleponaʻo Gazda kiʻekiʻe loa. Hoʻolālāʻia ka māka me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻomauʻana i nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻeha. E hoʻokae ana i nā wahi ākea a me nā'āina momona momona.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ma muli o nā kālaikala i kākauʻia, ua kapaʻia ko mākou mau kūpuna i ka blackberry i ka ululāʻau.
ʻO Darrow
ʻO kēia kaʻokoʻa o nā mea koho maʻamau o Americanberry-keʻokeʻo maʻamau. Pīpī kaʻono a nui,ʻo ka nui (hiki i ka 4 g), ka'eneʻomaʻo,ʻeleʻele, oblong, nani, kino nui. ʻO nā wīwī he ikaika, koʻikoʻi, kūpono, me nā papa 2.5-3 m ka lōʻihi. Nā lau lauoho, nā'ōmaʻomaʻo uliuli, nā mea hoʻonani. ʻO ka uluʻana o kaʻano likeʻole ka mea maʻamau, aʻo ka manawaʻohi e mau ai no ka malama a me ka hapalua. I nāʻano blackberryʻO ka hua o ke kīhāpai e'ōleloʻia e keʻano o ka mahiʻai a me ka makahiki o ka nāhelehele, i kēlā me kēia makahiki ke hāʻawi aku i nā hua aʻoi aʻe.
Mai kahi nahele mai hiki ke hiki ke ohi i kaʻumi kilokani hua. Hoʻonui pinepineʻia ka BlackBerry darrow ma nā trellis a me nā kākoʻo. I ka makahikiʻelima aiʻole ka makahikiʻeono, hāʻawi ka lūlū i nā'āpana heʻumi. Ma kahi kahi me ka weheʻoleʻana i kahi blackberry darrow hiki ke ulu i nā makahiki heʻumi. He kūpono keʻano o nāʻano likeʻole i nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻemi a he paʻakikī ikaika loa, e hiki ke kū i kahi 34 ° C.
He mea nui! Ma muli o ke kūpikipiki,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku kēiaʻano likeʻole i kaʻano Agave.
No ke kanuʻana i ka blackberry darrow, koho i nā wahi i hoʻomālamalamaʻia a me ka loam momona. ʻO kēia mau mea likeʻole e maʻalahi i ka mālamalama, i keʻano o ka uluʻana o nā wana a ulu ka hua. Hoʻohanaʻia nāʻano o keʻano o ka ulu i loko o keʻano hou a me ka hoʻopihapihaʻia (wai, jam, compote, jelly, marmalade, ua maloʻo), a ua loaʻa ka waina maikaʻi mai nā lau.
Polar
Heʻano likeʻole kēia o nā koho Polish, i kāluaʻia i 2008. Pōʻokoʻa pololei, ikaika, pāʻaniʻole, 2.7 m ka lōʻihi. He mauʻeleʻele uliuli, melkopilchatye ma nāʻaoʻao. He nani nā hua,ʻano'ālohilohi, nui,ʻeleʻele,ʻano kālaiʻia o ka oval, 9-11 g i loko o ke kaumaha, iʻono i kaʻono a me ka meaʻala. Ua'ōkole keʻano o keʻano a he mau lālā lōʻihi. Mālamaʻo Berries i ka hopena o Iune. Me kahi pūnaewele blackberry e hiki ke ohi i 5 kg o nā hua. ʻO nāʻano pilikino Polar e kū'ē i nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha, kahi kūpono no ka hana hana mechanic.
ʻO ke kūpikipiki kiʻekiʻe (kūpono i nā mahana a hiki i -30˚D). Hiki ke halihaliʻia nā lālā Berries, hiki iā lākou ke kū i nā kiʻi lōʻihi. Hoʻohanaʻia lākou i mea hou, kūpono no ka hoʻouka a me ka mālamaʻana. Ua kanuʻia ma kahi maikaʻi mai ka hoʻomakaʻana o Malaki a hiki i ke kau waena oʻApelila. Ke kahi no ke kanuʻana i ka lā, me ka lepo momona.
He mea nui! ʻAʻole nāʻawaʻawa Blackberry eʻae i ka lepo momona, pono e noʻonoʻo i kēia i ke kohoʻana i kahi wahi e kanu ai.
Wahi Ufa
ʻO kēiaʻano polokalamu blackberry he hua kūpono o kaʻano Agave, akā,ʻoi aku ka nui ma ke kōʻana o ka hua o nā hua, nā hua a me ka hiki paha, i ke ākea. Ke hoʻomauʻia nei nāʻano puaʻa. He keʻokeʻo nā pua, ka liʻiliʻi, nā nui, i'āʻiliʻiliʻia i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo pololei. He mauʻeleʻele uliuli, melkopilchatye ma nāʻaoʻao.
Heʻeleʻele nā hua,'ālohilohi,ʻeleʻele, e pili ana i 3 g i ke kaumaha. He meaʻono ke ho'āʻoʻana o nā hua, me kahi manaʻo kīmona lama. E makemake nā wahi hoʻolālā i ka lama a me ka momona. ʻO ka'ōkoʻomaʻa he paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo, me ka hoʻomanawanui i nā maʻi a me nā mea'āpilikiʻi, ka'ōlohelohe. Hoʻohanaʻia nāʻano o Berries hou a kūpono no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a mālamaʻana.
Wilson airlie
ʻO ka Lunamaka'āinana o nāʻano ulu o ka'ōpiopio. Mālamaʻo Berries i ka mahinaʻo Iulai. Kū pololei nā'ōmaʻomaʻo, akā, i ka uluʻana o nā mea kanu, ke iho nei lākou i lalo i ka lepo a no laila pono lākou e nakinaki. He keʻokeʻo nā pua, he nui, i hoʻonuiʻia i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo pololei. He mauʻeleʻele uliuli, melkopilchatye ma nāʻaoʻao. ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi, e pili ana i 2 g,'ālohilohi,ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele,ʻano manu.
ʻO nā'ōpili Blackberryʻo Wilson Airlie i hōʻeuʻeu i ka maʻi a me nā mea hōʻemi, i hoʻolakoʻia me ka paʻakikī paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe, maikaʻi no Siberia. Kahi no ke kanuʻana ka mea maikaʻi loa e koho i ka lā, ka lepo - loam momona. He maikaʻi nā hua, kūpono no ka hoʻouka a me ka hanaʻana.
Chester Kakuhihewa
Ma ka US i nā makahiki he 70 o ka makahiki i hala, ua mālamaʻia kaʻano blackberry momo Chester Thornless ma ke kāwiliʻana i nāʻano likeʻole o Tornfrey a me Darrow. ʻO kekahi o nāʻanoʻano haʻikoki e hōʻokiʻia e pili ana i nā pōkā. He mana nā Bushes. ʻO nā'ōpuʻu o kēia blackberry e hoʻonohonohoʻia aiʻole nā'āpana'ōpala, nā'ōmaʻomaʻo māmā, a hiki i ka 3 m ka lōʻihi.
He mea nui!Ke laweʻana i nā momona ma hope o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka huaʻai e hoʻomaloʻo. Hoʻomaʻo houʻia ka māhele mua o ka lāʻau i nā makahikiʻelua.
He trifoliate nā lau, melkopilchatye ma nāʻaoʻao,ʻeleʻele uliuli. ʻO keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo aiʻole ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, nui, pyatilepestkovye. Mālamaʻo Berry i nā hanana hua nui. ʻO nā mea kanu heʻono a heʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻele,'ālohilohi, elonui, a hiki i ka 3 knm ka lōʻihi, keʻano o ke kinui, keʻanoʻeleʻele, me ke kani, 5-8 g ma ke kaumaha. Hoʻopuka ponoʻia nā Berries a mālamaʻia. He maikaʻi nā mea hou a he kūpono no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hanaʻana. Hoʻomaka keʻano o nāʻano blackberry hua likeʻole Chester Thornless me ke kolu o ka makahiki.
Hāʻawiʻia keʻano o ka maʻamau i ke kūoho kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (hiki i -30˚L), ka hoʻomanawanui i nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha. ʻAʻole makemake i ke kauʻana. No ka kanuʻana, koho i nā wahi i hoʻomālamalamaʻia, maikaʻi, pulu acidic a iʻole lepo lepoʻole. He maikaʻi ke kanu i ka ulu lāʻau i ka punawai, ma hope o ka maloʻoʻana o ka lepo, aiʻole ma ka hopena o ka'ō.
ʻO ka hōʻailona
Heʻano kaulanaʻoʻAmelika kēia i kaulana no kona kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (paleʻana i nā mahana a hiki i -40 ˚US), ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻemi, ka launa aloha a me nā hua maikaʻi loa. Nā lālā kūikawā, kūkulu, ikaika, a hiki i 3 m ka lōʻihi, he mau piʻi. He nunui nā pua, keʻokeʻo, he nui. He nunui nā lau, me nā lālā pale maʻemaʻe,'ōmaʻomaʻo uliuli.
Heʻeleʻele nā hua, ua'ālohilohi,ʻeleʻele,'ōpiopio, ke anaʻia he 5-7 g,ʻono (aʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā hua waina). ʻO nā hua o nāʻano likeʻole he kiʻekiʻe loa, heʻumi paha kilokani mai kahi lāʻau. Hoʻopiliʻia nā hua ma nā lālā no ka manawa lōʻihi aʻaʻole e hāʻule, transportable. He maikaʻi hou, kūpono no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hanaʻana. Hoʻomaka ka ulu o ka mea ulu ma ka mahinaʻo Mei. Nā hua i ka hapalua o Iulai. ʻAʻole pono ka'ōpona o ka lolohi kala, akā koho i nā wahi kūpono, kahi momona lepo maikaʻi.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Aia kekahi manaʻo maʻamau i waena o nā kānaka ua pāpāʻia ke kiʻiʻana i kahi blackberry ma hope o Sepatemaba 29, no ka mea, he pilikino ia no ke olakino, no ka mea, ua kahakaʻia nā lau o kahi lāʻau i ka diabolō.
