WaeʻAno ʻO ka hua waina

Hiki paha i kou wahi kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi o ka hoʻoilo a me kahi thermometer i ka hoʻoilo mau ke kau i ka pahu ma ka 20 -20, akāʻaʻohe meaʻino i ke kanuʻana i ka māla waina a, ma muli o kā mākou'ōlelo aʻo, e ulu i ka maikaʻi maikaʻi o nā hua lā. He aha nāʻano waina e ulu ana no nā poʻe hoʻomaka i ka waena waenaʻO ka hopena, ulu nā hua waina i nā hale kauwela a pau.

ʻO nā hua waina, ma keʻano laulā, uaʻano paʻakikī a maʻalahi hoʻi ka hoʻohuaʻana i kahi mea kanu. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā'ōpala a me nā maʻi e weliweli loa iā ia. No laila, he mea pono e hoʻomākaukau i mua o nā pilikia kūpono, e maʻa ai i nā maʻi lapaʻau maikaʻi loa. Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO kaʻikeʻana i kaʻikeʻana o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i ka hua waina mai nā meaʻeha i ka hapalua o ka makahiki, aʻo ke kumu o ka hōʻoleʻole i nā mea kūpono e pale ai i nā maʻi, hiki i nā hapa ke hiki i ka hapalua o ka hua.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi - he mea weliweli loa i kēia mea kanu. ʻO nāʻano momona a me nāʻano nui ka mea iʻoi aku ka maʻalahi iā lākou, me ka hana a nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa. No laila, no kaʻohiʻana i kaʻohi maikaʻi, ponoʻoe eʻike i ka hanaʻana i nā hua waina no nā maʻi. Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO nā hua waina -ʻo ia wale nō ka mea kanu i ka honua e noʻonoʻo ana i nā haʻawina'enekema - ampelography.

Nui nā māla e kanu i nā hua waina i loko o kā lākou mau hoʻolālā. Mahalo no kona mau waiwai maikaʻi a me ka meaʻono i kūʻoleʻia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka hopena o kēia'āpana ka hopena inā pili ka lāʻau i nā meaʻeha. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hua waina e hoʻopiʻiʻia ana e kahi'ōpū, iʻike nuiʻiaʻo ka mite. Inā loaʻaʻoe i ka maʻi, hiki iāʻoe ke lilo i 30% o ka hua, a ināʻaʻoleʻoe e hana i ka lāʻau kūpono, hiki iāʻoe ke lilo i 50%.

ʻO ka uluʻana o nā hua waina i ka ulu waina ma ke kauwela. He nui ka poʻe eʻimi e ulu i ka papaʻaina a me nāʻanoʻike loea no ka hana ponoʻana i nā waina inu home. Akāʻaʻole kēiaʻatikala e pili ana i kēia. E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ke kanuʻana i nā hua waina i ko mākouʻano pono'ī e kanu i ka ulu me kaʻole o ke kōkua ma ka puna.

ʻO ka waina i ulu lōʻihi i ka manawa o ka'āina hema. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo kēia mahiʻai i manaʻoʻia he thermophilic. Akā, mahalo i ka hana a nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa, kaʻohi waina i nā Urals, ua lilo ka mea kanu a me ka mahiʻai i mea maoli. I kēia manawa,ʻaʻole i kūkulu maikaʻiʻia ka ulu lāʻau ma ka'āina o nā Urals, akā, hōʻike pū kekahi i nā koina kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO kekahi o nāʻenemiʻoi loa o nā māla,ʻo ia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. He nui nā māra e ho'āʻo nei e hakakā i kēia maʻi no nā makahiki heʻumikumamālua, akā,ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā mea a pau. E nānā i nā kumu o keʻano o ka maʻi a eʻike i kahi e hana ai. Ka wehewehe a me ka pilikia o ka maʻi Mildew (a iʻole ka liʻiliʻi) - kekahi o nāʻano pilikino kūlohelohe o nāʻano hua waina.

ʻO Kishmish he inoa hui pū no ka nui o nāʻanoʻano wainaʻano'ē, iʻikeʻia e ko lākou liʻiliʻi a me kaʻono o nā hua, a me ka nele o nāʻanoʻano i loko. Pono e mālama i kēia manawa i ka kohoʻana i nā hua waina o ka hua waina no ke kanuʻana ma ka pūnaewele, no ka mea,ʻo ka hanaʻana i nā hua waina, nā meaʻono o kāna hua a me nāʻano o ka mālamaʻana i ka mea kanu, hiki keʻano likeʻole i kaʻano.

I ka wā e ulu ai i ka hua waina i ka home, pono e hoʻomanaʻoʻia eʻoi aku ka maʻalahi i nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻailona i hoʻolālikelikeʻia i nāʻanoʻano hihiu. I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka maikaʻi a me ka nui o ka mea ulu, ua manaʻoʻia e mālama i nā hua waina me nā momona, ka mea e hoʻolako i ka palekana i nā pilikia.

Meaʻike nuiʻia ka waina Cabernet a alohaʻia e nā poʻe hoʻomaopopo i nā wainaʻulaʻula. Loaʻa i nā'āina a pau i loaʻa ka waina waina, mai ke anuenue Kānani e hōʻoki i Lebanona, e ulu i kaʻanoʻano hua waina likeʻole me ka nuiʻole o nā hua uliuli-polu o ke kāʻei. ʻO nā hua wainaʻo Branded Cabernet huakiʻiaʻo Italia a me Sepania, Ukraine a me Moldova, Chile a me Argentina, a me'Akeka Hema,'Austalia a meʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa.

I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka wai a hānai i nā hua waina i ka puna. Nui nā poʻe nona nā mea i komo i ka mahiʻana i nā hua waina no nā makahiki he nui, ua maʻa lākou i kekahi mālamaʻana i ka waina. Eia nō naʻe, ke loli ke aniau, a me nāʻano o ke anuanu me ka nele i nā meaʻai e pono ai ka hoʻouluʻana i ka hua kanu a me ka "hāʻawi" i nā hua waina me nā maʻi.

ʻO kaʻohiʻana o nā hua waina he mea nui o ka mālamaʻana i kēia mea kanu. He mea nui loa ia no kēlā mau'āpana kahi i pōkole ai ke kauwela aʻaʻole i loaʻa ka hua o ka lā i ka mālamalama o ka lā no ka māla maikaʻi. Hiki ke paʻipaʻi i nā hua waina i ke kauwela?ʻO ka maikaʻi kūponoʻole o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i ke kauwela i ke kauwela,ʻo kēia hana ke kōkua i ka hoʻonui nuiʻana i ka nui a hoʻonui i ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu.

I kēia lā, nui nāʻano waina i nāʻano likeʻole o nāʻano hua. Akā,ʻo ka waina nui loa loa ka waina. E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i keʻano o nā kumu waina e koho a pehea e hana ai i ka meaʻono maikaʻi i loko o kēiaʻatikala. He aha kaʻano waina e koho ai No ka hanaʻana i ka waina mai nā hua waina ma ka home, hiki iāʻoe ke koho i nāʻano likeʻole o kēia mea kanu.

ʻO nā hua waina, e like me nā mea kanu i kanuʻia, hiki ke loaʻa i nā maʻi likeʻole. Hoʻopilikia lākou i nā lau, nā kīnā, a laila e hōʻino ana i ka mea kanu. ʻO Oidium (inoa'ē aʻe he lepo paukū) he maʻi likeʻole ia. Ma kēiaʻatikala, e kūkākūkā kākou i ka oidium i nā hua waina: e noʻonoʻo i ka mālamaʻana i kēia maʻi, a me ke kūkākūkāʻana i ke ala maikaʻi loa e mālama ai i ka mea kanu.

ʻO nā hua waina - kahiʻano o nā mea kanu o kaʻohana Vinogradovye, iʻoi aku ka nui o nāʻano he 70, e ulu ana no ka hapa nui o ka piʻiʻana o ka piʻi. Keʻanoʻokoʻa ka "Dombkovskoy" nā meaʻono likeʻole i nā hua a me nā huaʻona. ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka waeʻana o nā hua waina "Ma ka hoʻomanaʻo o Dombkovskaya" i hānaiʻia e kekahi mea hoihoi mai'Orenburg Shatilov Fyodor Ilyich kokoke i kanakolu makahiki i hala.

I kēia mau lā,ʻike nuiʻia kaʻoli waina "Julian" no kona mauʻano, aʻo ka ulu o ke kumulāʻau o kēiaʻano likeʻole,ʻo ia ka haʻaheo o kekahi mea mahiʻai. Ma kēiaʻatikala, eʻike mākou i ka hua waina "Julian" - ka wehewehe a me nā kānāwai o ka mālamaʻana i nāʻano likeʻole, kiʻi. Ka Moʻolelo Ua pahūʻia kēiaʻano keʻano e ka mea hoʻowaiwai V.

ʻO ka manawa e hoʻoholo ai i ka maikaʻi o kaʻohiʻana ma hope iho,ʻo ia ka uluʻana o ka hua waina. He mea nui e pale i nā pilikia i loko o kēia māhele o ka hoʻomohala moʻomeheu. A ināʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonā i nā kūlana o kaʻilikai, he mea nui ka hanaʻana i nā mea e pili ana i nā lima o ka mea hana. Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka manawa I ka wā e ulu ana ka hua waina, keʻano mahana, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka waiʻino, a me ka mālamaʻana o ka mea kanu no ka moʻomeheu he mea nui loa ia.

Me ka hoʻomakaʻana o kaʻohi,ʻikeʻia nā hopena ma nā waihona o ke kepau a me nā kālepa. Ke nānā nei mākou a pau i kēia manawa e hiki ai iāʻoe keʻoliʻoli nui i kaʻono a me ka meaʻala maikaʻi o kēia mau huaʻono. Nui lākou i ka hauʻoli iā lākou me nāʻano likeʻole a me nāʻano likeʻole, kahi e hoʻonui nui ai i nā koho o nā mea kūʻai, akā, eʻalo nei i kahi koho paʻakikī i nā poʻe i hoʻoholo e ulu i kēia meaʻai ma kā lākou māla.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, makemake nā māla e hoʻololi i ka ulu waina ma luna o ka pūnaewele, akā,ʻaʻole makemake lākou e hoʻolālā i ka kanuʻana i ka nahele hou. I kēia hihia, e hoʻohana i ka kaʻina hana o ka maʻi, a mākou e wehewehe nei ma nā mea kiko'ī i loko o kā mākouʻatikala. No ke aha e kanu ai i nāʻano waina Ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana i ka weheweheʻana i ke kaʻina hana pono'ī, pono pono e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu e pono ai.

Ma kēia lā, e kamaʻilio ana mākou i keʻano waina maikaʻi "Pinot Noir", kahi i hoʻohanaʻia e hoʻohāinu i ka waina me kaʻono maikaʻi. E aʻo anaʻoe i kahi e ulu ai nā māla waina,ʻo wai ka waina e waiwai ai, pehea lā ka paʻakikī o ka uluʻana i nāʻano likeʻole ma kāu pūnaewele. E kūkākūkā i nā kumu nui o ke kanuʻana a mālama i nā pā waina.