ʻO ka nani a me ka pua lōʻihi, kahi lei i ka lepo ma ka pūnaewele, mālama pono ʻole a me ka nui o nā pono - ʻo ia nā kumu e koho ai ka poʻe māla i ka balsam no kā lākou mau moena pua. E like me nā moʻomeheu āpau, loaʻa nā māla balsam i ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hana hou, ka lole hoʻahu. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pua nani, pono lākou i ka ʻike.
ʻO ka kumu a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā māla huaʻai
No ka hui ʻo Balsamine a ʻo ka ʻohana Balsamic, ʻo ia ka ʻohana Impatiens. Mai Liona, ua unuhi kēia inoa ʻo "untouchable, untouchable." Kūpono ka huaʻai o nā mea kanu i ka wā e pā ai, e hoʻolei ana i nā hua i loko o kahi kaheka o 2 mika.
Māla Balsam
Hoʻokomo ka ʻihele ma kahi o 500 mau ʻano. ʻO ka like a me ka pālahalaha nui i nā wahi he nui o ka honua ke paʻakikī iā ia ke hoʻoholo pololei i ka ʻāina o ka pua. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā balsamin e ulu i nā pika a me ka huhū.
E makaʻala! ʻO nā papa nui o ka ulu ʻana ʻo ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻAsia, kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻAmelika ʻApelika.
ʻO nā mea kanu "hikiʻole ke hana" i loaʻa i ka makahiki 17. ʻO kā lākou wehewehe mua i hala i ka makahiki 1869 a pili i nā ʻano i loaʻa ma India a me nā wahi o Asia e pili ana ma laila. ʻIke ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻano ʻano a ua helu ʻia i ka kenekulia XIX, i ka manawa o ke aʻo ikaika ʻana i nā kihi o ka palaki me ka mamao o ka lāhui. ʻO ka mea hope i ʻike ʻia he pūʻulu o nā balsamin mai Aotearoa. Ua tupu wale kēia ma 1989.
ʻO ka ʻōlaʻi ka pua ma waena o nā ʻāina o Komohana i kapa ʻia ʻo Busy Lizzie, a ma Rūsia ua kapa ʻia ka pua iā Vanka Wet. I ka ʻike mua, ʻaʻohe mea pili me ka mea kanu. Kahi hui inoa ʻole ʻia e pili ana me kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi: nā kolo o nā wai wai momona ma nā lau o ka balsam. Hoʻolaha nei lākou a hoʻohuli i nā pōkole gula.
I ka wā mua, i ko mākou ao, ua ulu nā balsamin ma ka home wale nō. Akā hoʻomaikaʻi aku i ka hana hoʻoulu, ua kū ʻia nā ʻano like no ke mālama ʻana i ke alanui. E kū ana ʻo balsam māla. He mea kēia mea kanu makahiki, kahi ulu lāʻau me ka io, nā lālā paʻa, kahi ʻōpala a me nā lau. Loaʻa iā lākou hoʻokahi hiʻohiʻona: ʻaʻole hiki ke loli, maʻalahi maʻalahi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau ma nā ʻano like ʻokoʻa a 20 a 70 cm.
E makaʻala! I ka ua māla a i ka wā hū, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mea kanu mai ka lepo nui ma kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa: kahe o nā puna wai ma luna o kona mau lau.
ʻO nā puna o ka waiʻai i nā lau o kahi mea kanu
ʻOkoʻa ʻē ka balsamine o ke alanui mai ka lumi "nā hoahānau":
| Kahi papa inoa o nā hana | Nānā ʻano hana no ka hāʻawi ʻana |
| Nā hale hana hale | hōʻailona hōʻailona; kāhea lima ʻO PPE o ka ihu a me nā pepeiao; nā lawe uila wili |
| Nā kiʻi | mittens; lole mahana; nā kāmaʻa palekana |
| Nā māloʻi | pepeke; kāhea lima Nā puka lole kamahao. |
| ʻO nā limahana kūʻai | kerker; kāhea lima ʻauū ʻauʻau |
| Nā limahana mahiʻai | kāhea lima kāmaʻa lole makehewa. |
| Nā limahana elekiko | nā lole hoʻoluʻu kūikawā dielectric; nā kāmaʻa palekana; piula; luna kāohi; loko o ke kākā'ōwili no nā dielectrics. |
Nui! ʻAʻole loa i ʻike ʻia nā māla makeā. ʻO nā ʻano e ulu ana ma luna o nā moena pua he mau balsamin keu.
ʻO ka wehewehe o ka pua balsam
Kūpono nā pua a me nā pua ma ke kumu o nā lau. Loaʻa nā pua i nā ʻāpana like a me nā ʻano, ma muli o ka ʻano like ʻole. Nā ʻano like o nā kala o nā petals - mai keʻokeʻo a hiki i maroon. ʻO ka melemele maʻamau a ʻulaʻula a me ka poni. I nā hybrids, hiki i nā petals ke Terry.
Nui! ʻAʻohe uliuli a me ka kala kala o nā petals i loko o nā māla kanu ʻoihana.
Hoʻopau ka pua ma ke kula ākea i kokoke i kēia holo ulu ʻana, e hāʻule ana i ka manawa mai Mei a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o ka balsam no ka kanu ʻana i waho
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano lāʻau balsamin i ulu ʻia ma ʻEulopa, ʻaʻole nui loa. Kūlike nā mea kanu i ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā pua, ke ʻano, ka helehelena. Aia nā wā like me nā camellias, nā rose, nā hui.
Tom Tamb
Hoʻohui ʻia nā lāʻau paʻakikī me ke kiʻekiʻe o 25 a 40 cm. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano ākea e nā ʻano aniani o nā petals a me ka lōʻihi o ka pua. ʻO nā pua pua a Terry, i mau kālā nui i loko o Iune a noho mau, ke hoʻololi nei i kekahi me kekahi a hiki i Kepakemapa. A inā he malū ka ea, laila ʻūlū ʻo Tom Tamb a hiki i ka waena waena o ʻOkakopa. Makemake nā ʻūhū i nā wahi palu, hoʻomālamalama i nā lepo momona. I kēlā me nā kūlana, hāʻawi i ka pua ʻoi loa a nani. He mea maʻalahi ke mālama iā ia.
ʻOmaʻa Tom Tamb
Nā Poʻomanaʻo Balzamin
ʻO ka inoa "hao-kaha" i wehewehe ʻia e ka hele ʻana o nā kelepona kūikawā, kuʻekuʻe pālahalaha e pili ana ma ka waihona o nā papa lau. E nani nā wī makahiki makahiki, hiki i 50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻomaʻomaʻo nā lau i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, oval, ma kahi o 15 cm. Ua hoʻopili ʻia nā pua i nā peduncles-brushes lōʻihi. Hiki i kā lākou kala ke ulaula, ʻulaʻula, hoʻonaninani waina.
Nui! ʻO ka hemahema o kēia ʻano ua hiki i ka manawa ke hoʻohuli i kahi o weeth.
ʻO Balsam Hawker
ʻO ke kūlohelohe maoli no kēia ʻano, ʻo New Guinea, ʻo Nā Mokupuni ʻo Solomon. ʻIke ʻia e ka poʻe ʻokiʻoki i ka makahiki 1884. ʻAʻole i lawe i nā hana ulu maikaʻi i ke ʻano o kahi moʻomeheu hoʻonani ma ka ʻEulopa ʻEulopa. Eia nō naʻe, ma ke kumu, ua hana ʻia nā hana nui e hoʻomohala i nā ʻano ʻo hybrid.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka balsam Hocker he mau pua nui o ka hue poni nani me kahi lei keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā lau he ellipsoid, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me nā beige veins.
Nā ʻōpū nui-pua i nunui
ʻO ka wahi hānau o nā ʻano ʻano, ʻo Sri Lanka. Mahalo nui ʻia e ka poʻe māla, ke lilo ʻo ia i kaulana nui ma muli o nā pua nui. Kūpono ka lapalapa o lākou 6 cm 6. A ʻokoʻa ke kala: ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, saturated red, salmon, poni. Hoʻolālā pū ʻia nā ʻano ʻōiwi me nā kala kala ʻelua. Ma muli o kaʻoiaʻiʻo e ulu mau nei nā pua hou a me ka pua, e hele mai ana ka hopena o ka pua lōʻihi. E hoʻopau wale ia me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau.
ʻO ka hua lāʻau Bush, uhi ʻia me ka lau. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe a i ka lapalapa ma kahi o 30 cm. He uliuli nā papa o ka lau, me kahi kihi serrated. Ua aneane loa lākou e ka nui o nā pua.
Nā ʻōpū nui-pua i nunui
Nāu kūwaho
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano nui. Loaʻa i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi nā kala ʻokoʻa o nā momi - ʻulaʻula-brown. E kūlike i kona kiʻi, ke aniani ʻōuli o nā petals he mau mea hoʻohālikelike ʻia. Ma Lūkia, ʻaʻole kahi kahi ulu o kēia mea kanu.
ʻO ka bati i kūpono loa
ʻO kekahi ʻano kaulana nona Bengal kona ʻāina. Ma kēia ʻāina, ʻaʻole i ulu nui ka mea kanu no nā kumu hoʻolālā, akā e like me ke kime wale no ka meaʻai. ʻO kēia kahi makahiki he grassy a me ka ʻōpala pololei 25-45 cm kiʻekiʻe, lanceolate, nā kālai lauwili lauwili e loaʻa ana kahi kihi serrated.
Nui nā pua, aia ma nā kuʻekuʻe pōkole, liʻiliʻi i kekahi mau ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia lau o nā lau. ʻO ka anawaena o nā pua e pili ana iā 3 cm, a ʻo ke kala he ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka poni-keʻokeʻo. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano manuahi i nā petals terry.
E makaʻala! ʻO nā huaʻai he mau pahu pahuhopu hua pipi. ʻO ka wā pua e mai a Iulai a ʻAukake. I ka malama o Sepatemaba, huaʻa nā hua.
ʻO Balsam Camellia
Loaʻa i ka hua Camellia kona inoa ma o ka like o ke ʻano o nā pua me nā camellias maoli. ʻO kā lākou kaʻe mai ka papale a i ka hau-keʻokeʻo. Ua uhi ʻia ka lāʻau me ka nui o nā lau a me nā pua pili. ʻO kā lākou nui e pili ana i 5 cm.
ʻO ka hopena Camellia he thermophilic loa, ʻaʻole ia e ola i nā koina haʻahaʻa. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea, kāʻili ʻia nā mea kanu ma nā kūlana kukui maikaʻi. ʻAʻohe kukui, hāʻawi nā lāʻau i nā pua. Hoʻōla ka pua i ka hopena o Iune.
Balsam Carmelita
Hoʻomau nā hua lāʻau o ka like me ka Carmelita he 70 cm ma luna o ka ʻāina. Kūpili nā mau lāʻau, akā palupalu, wāwahi i nā puʻupuʻu, no laila pale ʻia lākou mai nā makani ikaika. ʻO nā pua pua a ʻoi aku paha a hiki i 4 cm ka nui. E hamama nā pua mua i Iune. ʻAʻole kū ka pua a hiki i ka malama Kepakemapa.
ʻO ka ʻano lahilahi he thermophilic a pane aku i kēlā me kēia loli. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu ma ka puka ākea i ka hopena o Mei - i ka hoʻomaka mua o Iune.
ʻEmela like ʻole
ʻO Balsam Fashionista
ʻO ka mea nui o ka aniani ka ʻokoʻa hoʻohālikelike. ʻO kāna mau leo ʻelua, ʻulaʻula a me nā keʻokeʻo terry keʻokeʻo i ke ʻano o nā camellias, ʻaʻole ia e noho i ʻike ʻia i ka pua pua. Hoʻōla lākou i ka sinuses o kēlā me kēia lau. Hoʻopau ka mea kanu pono, 40-50 cm kiʻekiʻe a ʻāpana ke kala. Loaʻa i ka lāʻau i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani, kiki iā.
ʻO ka pua nani i photophilous a me thermophilic, akā hiki ke ulu i kahi pale liʻiliʻi. Makemake ʻo ia i ka lepo māla. E noho hou i ka ʻokiʻoki i ka wā lōʻihi.
Aia kekahiʻano ʻē aʻe: ʻO ka Waller balsam, New Guinean, terry, pālani pua liʻiliʻi.
Ke kanu nei i nā hua balsam ma kahi ākea
ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka kanu ʻana i ka māla balsam i ka ʻāina ākea ʻo Mei. I kēia mahina, ma ka hapanui o nā ʻāina, e pau ai ka hoʻoweliweli o nā wai puna wai e hiki ai ke hoʻopau i nā hua kanu.
He aha kāu e pono ai no ka pae ʻāina
Ma mua o ka kanu ʻana i nā hua ma kahi ākea, pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo. Loaʻa nā mea kanu i ka pala, momona, lepo-acidic.
Nui! E hoʻoholo i ka helu o ka lepo ma ka home me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka infusion o nā lau currant. Inā e hoʻohui pū ʻia ka liʻiliʻi o ka honua, e lilo i ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka paʻakai ka lepo. Inā hoʻohuli ke kūleʻa o ke aniani - he aikika iki, a inā he hina - kūleʻa.
ʻO nā pūnāwai no nā mea kanu e like me ka nui o nā mea lawe me nā hua lāʻau a i ʻole ke kanu i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka vermicompost e ninini ʻia i ka lalo o kēlā me kēia luawai.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lepo ma mua me ka manuahi, hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ka manure stale, palulu.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi maikaʻi loa
Pono ka Balsam i ka pale mai nā makani ikaika a me ka lā maka, no ka mea e hoʻomaka ai ia e mae, ʻoli i nā lau. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā pua i nā pā, kokoke i nā lāʻau. Hiki pū iā ʻoe ke hoʻoulu iā lākou i loko o ka waihona māla a me nā pot.
Ua ʻike ka māla hale akamai i ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu ma ke komohana a me ka ʻaoʻao o ka pā. Ma nā moena pua, hoʻohui nā balsamin me nā ʻano like ʻole. Akā ʻo nā hoalauna maikaʻi loa no ka touchy he begonias, fuchsias, a me verena.
E kanu ana i nā mea kanu
Hiki i nā hana pae
I mea e hoʻoholo ai inā ulu ka mea kanu i ka mākia a inā paha e ulu wikiwiki nei, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai ka ipu kōu a a nānā ʻia ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke aʻa, inā e kolo ʻia ka palahā o ka huaʻai ma nā aʻa keʻokeʻo, hoʻohui ʻia ka hua kanu i ke alanui. Nā Kūlana Kūlana:
- ʻO nā kumulāʻau, me nā ʻili polula e waiho ʻia i loko o nā lua.
- Hana ʻia lākou ma kahi mamao o 25-30 cm mai kēlā me kēia, ʻoiai ke ulu wikiwiki nei nā kumu lāʻau o nā māla balsam.
- E pīpī i ka lepo, e ʻohi māmā.
- Hoʻonui i ka wai nui.
Nūlā nā ʻāina me ka sawdust. Pale aku kēia i ka maloʻo ʻana mai ka lepo a ka aʻa ʻana o nā aʻa i ka wā o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, a ke hāʻawi nei hoʻi i ka komo ʻana o ka ea i loko o ke aʻa a pale i ka ulu lāʻau.
ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻia o balsam
He maʻalahi ke hōʻiliʻili nā Balsamins. E hana i kā lākou ʻohiʻohi ponoʻī, ʻaʻole nā māla lāʻau e hua wale i nā hua, akā hui pū kekahi. Hāʻawi nā mea ʻelua i nā hopena maikaʻi.
ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki
No ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ua koho ʻia nā pua lōʻihi. Ua ʻoki ʻia nā poʻo i kahi pahi koi a ai ʻole paha. Pono ka lōʻihi o nā ʻōpala a 10-12 cm. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā lau haʻahaʻa mai lākou. Nā ʻeha a me nā ʻōwili ma nā nodes kaila.
E makaʻala! Hoʻokomo ʻia nā wahi i lalo o nā ʻāpana i ka wai i ka mahana o ka lumi. Ma hope o 10 mau lā, puka ʻia nā aʻa. Hiki ke kanu i nā mea kanu i ka lepo.
ʻAlaʻai huaʻai
Ke kūʻai ʻia nei nā hua kanu ma nā hale kūʻai kūikawā a ʻiliʻili paha i nā mea kanu pua. ʻO kēia ʻano o ka hoʻohālikelike he mau hemahema:
- ʻAʻole mau ka pilina i nā kuleana o nā manawa maternal;
- nā huaʻili i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai nā hua pahu unripe liʻiliʻi i hōʻoki ʻia.
Ke ulu i kahi pua mai nā hua kanu, kūpono nā ʻano hoʻohui ʻāina:
- perlite, compost, humus, turf i nā kūlike like;
- kele me ke one, ʻāina ʻāina i ka māhele o 1: 2.
ʻO ka huaʻala ʻo Balsam Tom Tamb
Kūpī ʻia nā hua kanu i ka mahina o Pepeluali - ka lā mua o Malaki. Nā Hana Hana:
- Hoʻomaʻa ʻia nā kulu no nā mau minuke 10 i kahi hopena palupalu o ka potassium permanganate, a laila waiho ʻia no 30 mau minuke i ka wai mahana.
- Hoʻomaʻaʻa ka lepo ma ka ipu lawe.
- Kulu līlū ʻia ma kahi mamao o 4-5 mm. E pīpī me ka ʻāpana pākē lahilahi.
- Hoʻopili ʻia ka pahu pahu i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole hoʻi i ka aniani e mālama ai i ka makika.
- Hāʻawi i nā kūlana wela + 24-260 C.
- Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka ʻāina i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻololi nā hua lāʻau e pale i nā mea kanu i ka maʻi.
- Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā hua mua, hoʻonohonoho iā lākou i kahi mālamalama i ʻole ka nāheleʻe o ka pua.
- I mea e pono ai, Mālū ka lepo.
- Ma hope o ka loaʻaʻana o ke kolu o ka lau maoli maoli, e hoʻopili ʻia nā hua.
Ka mālama ʻana i ka balsam i ka pua pua
Hauʻoli nā māla he nui i ka kanu ʻana i ka balsam ma nā wahi, kanu ka mālama a mālama pono i ka manawa o ka manawa. Mālama ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻohāinu ʻana a me ka kanu ʻana.
Hoʻomoʻu ʻano
Hoʻomoʻu ʻia me ka pā o ka nui. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka kahawai wai ma lalo o ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka hina o ka umu ma nā pua a me nā pua. No ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka wai hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
E makaʻala! I ka mahana wela, ua maloʻo nā mea kanu mai ka pū puna. Hana i kēia e hāʻule wale ka umu ma nā lau. Hāpai ʻia ka pipiʻi ʻana i ʻelua mau lā i ka lā, i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi. Ma hope o ka hoʻohāinu ʻana, e ʻōlelo ʻia e wehe i ka lepo.
ʻO ka lole palau lika
Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea hoʻohālikelike i ʻelua mau manawa i ka hebedoma, me ka hoʻoulu. Hoʻokele ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi me nā pūhui nitrogen. Hāʻawi lākou i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Pono nā hui me ka phosphorus a me ka pāhana e pono ai no ka pua lush. I ka hopena o ke kauwela, ua pau kēia mea hānai.
ʻO ka pua nani o nā balsamin i loko o ka māla e hoʻopuka i nā manawa ākea no ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā moena pua nani, nā palena, nā kahua, nā puʻu pua. Loaʻa i kahi kala a me nā manamana e loaʻa ai i kahi noi kūpono no ke ʻano makahiki.
