ʻO ka wahi hānau o asparagus ʻo ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika, ʻAsia. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ʻike ʻia kēia mea kanu me ka fern, ʻoiai ke kū o ia mea he ʻohana no Liliaceae. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokokoke ʻo ia no kahi ʻohana Asparagus, ʻoi aku ma mua o 300 mau ʻano o ka asparagus i ʻike ʻia e ka ʻepekema i kapa ʻia ʻo asparagus.
He aha ke ʻano o ka asparagus
ʻO kekahi ʻano hoihoi maikaʻi loa e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā mea kanu iā ia. No kekahi, he like ia me ka mea kanu coniferous, ʻo kekahi - e like me ka fern. ʻAʻohe mea ʻē aʻe a i ʻole kekahi e pili i nā wehewehe o ka botanical a me nā mea kemikali.
Lumi o Asparagus
ʻO ka asparagus kahi pānaehana kaha ikaika, me nā lālā he nui. Loaʻa nā ʻelele holoholona o nā ʻano i nā ʻulāʻu, i nā wahi a me nā ʻanuʻu steppe. Makemake lākou i ka ʻāina paʻakai momona.
Ka mea hoʻohui kino o nā mea kanu e komo i nā palaka, nā aila pono, nā protein, carotene, mineral salts, amino acid, etc. ʻO nā ʻano o asparagus i hōʻike hou ʻia ma mua o 2 millennia i hala. Hele mai ʻo Asparagus i Rusia i ka waena o ke kenekulia 17.
Hiki i ka mea kanu ke hiki i 1,5 m i ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kumu, kū pololei. Holo nā lālā mai luna aʻe o nā kumu. ʻO nā lau o ka asparagus he lahilahi, pololei, ʻili. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lau, kahi inoa lua - cladody, hiki ke hiki i 3 cm. Ua pā iki lākou i ka lāʻau kuʻi, ma ka lālā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā pū o 3-6 lau i kēlā me kēia.
Hiki ke loaʻa ka pua pua ma ka ʻala a a ma nā lālā o nā mea kanu. Ua like lākou me nā pua, waiū i ka pena, me nā petals elongated. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pua kāne i nā pua wahine, ʻo ko lākou nui he 5 mm. Hōʻike mau Inflorescences i ka puna a i ke kauwela mua.
Nā ʻōpiopio
He maʻamau nā Asparagus i nā aneʻai āpau. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lālā ʻoki o kēia pua i nā mea hoʻonaninani floral, hoʻonani iā lākou me nā bouquets, wreaths, etc. Ma muli o ka manaʻo like i nā ʻano o asparagus ʻaʻole i komo wale i ka mauʻu mau, akā, i loko o nā pā waina, nā lāʻau, nā mea kanu lāʻau, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea like ma ka hoʻolālā kūloko a me ke kū.
Nui nā iwi Asparagus i Lūkia:
- Plumezus;
- Halepule;
- Wahaheʻe;
- Puhi pua kālai;
- Setaceus;
- Umbelatus
- Meyer;
- ʻO waho o kahi hau i kūlohelohe lōʻihi.
ʻO Asparagus Plumezus
ʻO Asparagus Plumezus, he pinnate kekahi, aia ke ʻano o ka pua. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ia i nā ʻoki pua. ʻAno ke kau, a maʻemaʻe. Ulu ulu ka phyllocladia i nā bunches mai 3 a 12 mau pcs. i kēlā me kēia. I ka hiʻohiʻona, ua like ia me ka fern. ʻO ka puaʻala me ka pua hoʻokahi o ka hue waiū. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hua i kahi kala uliuli ʻeleʻele, ʻo ka mea i hana ʻia me ka wai huaʻai he paʻakikī paʻakikī e holoi. He pōkole lākou. Ke aniani ko lākou e pili ana iā 6 mm. Aia nā hua he 3 mau hua i loko.
ʻO Asparagus Plumezus
No ka mālamaʻana i ka cirrus asparagus e hoʻopili i ka hoʻokō me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kahi hapa o ka makika e hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi nele o ka pua a me ka hoʻoilo ʻana o nā cladodes. ʻO nā mea o ka mea kanu ma lalo o ka lā wela e hoʻonā ai i ka puhi, ʻo ke kō me nā lau e loaʻa ai kahi pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Makemake ʻo ia i ka wai paʻakikī me kahi moʻo calcium kiʻekiʻe. Me ka nele o ka mea hope, hoʻomaka nā lau i ke aniani a ʻūlū.
ʻParlelo Asparagus
Kūkulu hou kahi mea e makemake i ka ʻāina momona a me ka hoʻoulu pinepine ʻana. Hiki i ke hoʻopili hou ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua:
- Wehewehe i ka nahele;
- ʻO nā hua.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ākea ma waena o nā pua home i loko o Rūsia. No nā ʻano semi-artisan, manaʻo kekahi mau māla lāʻau he liana. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo India i kona ʻāina. Hoʻoulu koke ka pua. Hoʻopau ʻia nā lau, me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i kuhikuhi ʻia.
Asparagus Falcous
Hoʻopili ʻia nā kumu kumu nui a uhi ʻia me nā kakalaki loloa, me ke kōkua o ia mea e hoʻopili ai ka mea kanu i nā awiwi i nā kuahiwi a ulu ulu a piʻo. Hoʻōla ka mea kanu i ka waena o ke kauwela. Hoʻomoʻe ka lōkuhi i ka diameter hiki i 6 cm he mau keʻokeʻo.
Loaʻa i kahi ʻōnaehana kumu. I kahi mea kanu olakino, huluhulu nā hua a me ka emerald. Ma ka home, kokoke i ka pua, ʻōkuhi ʻia e hana i kahi ʻano o ka laina mai ka laina lawaiʻa a i ʻole ʻīwī, kahi e hiki ai i kahi puʻu ke kolo. ʻO ka mālama nui loa no ka asparagus palau ma ka home ka mea e kanu ai, mai kahi e ulu wikiwiki ai.
Asparagus Falcous
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Asparagus Falcous e nā ʻāpana waiwai i hoʻokumu ʻia. ʻO kēia ʻano like ka manaʻo e ʻoi ka nui o ka ʻohana Asparagus. Pono kēia ʻano kumu lāʻau i ka kanu pinepine ʻana. He mau ʻāpana lau kona i hōʻea i ka laulā ʻoi aʻe ma mua o 5 mm, ʻoiai ka lōʻihi o kona lōʻihi ma waena o 8 a 10 cm.
Ma kahi haʻalele paha i ka haʻalele. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ia i loko o kahi mālamalama a i ka mālamalama ʻē aʻe. Aia ke kahua o ka mea kanu i lalo o ke kumu o nā lau. ʻO nā pua ka liʻiliʻi, ʻāpanaʻulaʻula o ke kala. I ka home, ʻaʻole pinepine nā pua - 1 mau manawa i 5-7 mau makahiki. Loaʻa i nā pua nā mea leʻaʻole ʻole.
E makaʻala! Pono i ke koi ʻia ke hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻoki ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā a i ʻole nā mea mālama lāʻau paha.
Ua kūpono nā potolo liʻiliʻi me ka asparagus, no ka mea hiki i ka wai ke kū i nā ipu nui, ma ke ʻano he lepo ka aʻa a make ka ʻōhumu. E makemake ka pua pua i ka wai hou, ka hau ʻū, ka inu pinepine ʻana, ka ʻai maʻamau.
Kūkulu pua ʻo Asparagus
ʻO Asparagus Sprengery a i ʻole ʻAitiopia a asparagus aethiopicus e pili ana i ka evergreen species o asparagus. He ʻano līlaha kēia e ʻike pinepine ai i nā lua i nā pihi pōhaku a me nā kuahiwi. ʻO nā kumu o kahi pākeke pākia i ka lōʻihi mai ka 1,3 m a 1.5 m. ʻO nā kumu a me nā lālā e uhi ana i ka 4 mm lōʻihi cladodia e hoʻolālā i nā kumulā liʻiliʻi. Ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā lau ma nā kumu, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano o asparagus he koʻikoʻi.
ʻO nā mea kanu pua e hele pū me nā ʻala maikaʻi. Kupu ʻia nā pua i ka hopena o Mei, loaʻa i ka pulu a ʻulaʻula paha. Pono ka mālama ʻana ʻo Asparagus Sprenger ma ka home. ʻO ka hūnā ʻole o ka mālama ʻana i ka asparagus Sprenger ka nānā ʻokoʻa ʻana o ka lawelawe ʻana i ke ea, ʻo ia nō nā ʻano nui i aloha ʻia e nā Asparagus. ʻOi aku ka pololei, ʻo kahi mea kanu ma + 5 ° C, ʻaʻole e ola kēia mea kanu i kahi ākea.
Asparagus Setaceus
ʻO kēia ʻano o ka asparagus ʻaʻole i ʻae i kahi hāʻule o ka mahana ma lalo o 12 ° C. Pono ia i ka mālama akahele ma ke ʻano o ka lole mau e kū pono mau loa. E makemake ana i ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea ma lalo o 70%.
Asparagus Sethius
Ma ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hoʻomaka ai e hōʻeha, ʻanuʻu nā lau a hāʻule i lalo.
E makaʻala! No ka hoʻouluʻana, mai hoʻohana i kahi hopena lustrating.
ʻAukales Umbelatus
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Asparagus Umbelatus he umbellate. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea kanu i ka kāne like a me ka bisexual. Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ka pūna kumu. Kūkala kēia ʻano o Asparagus i kekahi mau kime climatic. Loaʻa ia kahi pale kūlohelohe maikaʻi. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoilo i nā palena komohana o Lūkia ma kahi ākea.
He liʻiliʻi nā lau Umbelatus, kuhikuhi ma ka hope, ʻoliʻoli, paʻu. ʻO nā pua o ka mea kanu ke lōʻihi, a hiki i ka diameter o 1.5 cm. Ma hope o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, puka mai nā hua, ʻokoʻa ke aniani a ʻulaʻula. ʻO kēia ʻano o ka asparagus e makemake i nā ipu nui. Pono ka ʻōiwi kumu i ka nui o ka lumi no ka ulu ʻana. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Umbelatus i nā lawenaʻa, no laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kanu iā ia ma kahi e pale ʻia mai ka makani. I ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea ma lalo o 70%, pono e hoʻopau ʻia ka mea kanu. ʻAʻole hānai nā mea kanu, no ka mea, ua pau nā lālā pruned i kā lākou ulu. Hōʻike wale nā wana hou ma lalo o ke aʻa.
Nui! Ua manaʻo ʻia nā hua o ka mea kanu, no laila, ma ka manawa ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama i ka mea kanu i ka hale i loko o kahi koloka, e haʻalele ana i nā holoholona a me nā keiki.
Asparagus Meyer
ʻO kēia ʻano o ka asparagus e pili ana i ka Asparagus, hiki ke 50 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO kaʻuʻuku nā kumu o ka mea kanu, pili lākou i ka ʻāina ma lalo o ke kaumaha o nā waiwai. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua me nā lau i loko o nā ʻano, palolo nā lau, ʻano like, e hiki ai i nā hua ke nānā i nā pua. No ka mea kanu nā mea kanu ʻona a Evergreen. I ka mea pākeke lāʻau, hiki ke lilo ka ʻōpio i loko. Ke hele nei nā wana hou mai ka makuahine me ka pūnāwai ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole. ʻO ka pua pua a Meyer, aka pyramidal asparagus, hoʻomaka i ka waena o Iune. ʻO nā pua i ka waiū a ʻeleʻele paha. Loaʻa iā lākou ke ʻano o ka kakaka. He ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā hua, loaʻa ke ʻano o ka pōpō.
Asparagus Meyer
He ʻano maʻamau ʻo Asparagus Meyer i nā mea ulu pua i kū i nā mea kanu ulu loko. Ke hele kūleʻa nei nā moʻo ma ka mālama a me ka mālama. E makemake ana i ka wai hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻōla pinepine, ai, hoʻohui pū i nā manawa 2 i ka lā i ka manawa wela. Hoʻopaʻaʻia ka hoʻomohalaʻana ma kahi mahana ma lalo o 10 ° C. ʻAʻole e ʻae i ka hana kala ʻana. E ulu i ka lepo alkaline. I ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, pono ke hoʻopili ʻia o ka manua i ka lepo. ʻAʻole pono ka mea kanu i ka kanu.
Kūleʻa lemu ma ke alanui Asparagus
Kūlū lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻoilo asparagus o 10⁰C. I ka manawa haʻahaʻa, pono nā wahi e pono ai. E like me nā ʻano like o Asparagus, makemake ʻo ia i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine. ʻO nā pua nāʻuʻuku, keʻokeʻo ma hope o ka pollination hua spherical o nā ʻulaʻula ulaula ua hoʻokumu ʻia. Pono i kahi hoʻoneʻe makahiki, lawe ʻia i ka pūnāwai. ʻIke ʻia hoʻi ʻo Asparagus Triferen he ʻano pālani-paʻakikī hoʻi ka hoʻoilo.
Asparagus Triferen
ʻAʻole koi ʻo Asparagus i ka makaʻala nui, ʻaʻohe paʻakikī ke mālama iā lākou. Hoʻoponopono lākou i kekahi mau kūlana. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā lāʻau Evergreen ʻaʻole ma kahi hoʻolālā wale nō, akā no ka kuke ʻana, nā olakino o kekahi mau ʻano maikaʻi. ʻO ka mea nui loa i kāna kanu ʻana, ʻo ia ka nānā ʻana i ke kaila maikaʻi loa a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa hoʻi no ka mea kanu.
