WaeʻAno ʻO ka mālaʻai

ʻO nā kupa, e like me kaʻikeʻia, he lālā lālā a ma loko o ka māla e koi ai i kahi kūʻokoʻa kūpono no kā lākou mau wana lōʻihi a me nā lau ākea. He nui nā poʻe kauwela e hāʻawi i ka mea kōkuaʻole i kā lākou mau meaʻai'ōmaʻomaʻo, a ulu lākou ma nā alanui a hiki i nā moena kokoke. Akā, pehea kāu e hana ai inā heʻuʻuku ke kikowaena, akā makemake wau e ulu nui ma laila?

ʻO nā mea ola kino i loko o ka māla aiʻole i ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu -ʻo ka moeʻuhane o nā kauwela kauwela a pau. Eia naʻe, no ka hapa iki o ka mālamaʻana a me nā kumu kūponoʻole, hiki i nā lāʻau ke hōʻeha i nā meaʻona e pale ai. Ināʻikeʻoe uaʻike kokeʻia nā kauwela liʻiliʻi ma luna o nā kumu waina, he hōʻailonaʻoiaʻiʻo kēia o ka maʻi. Eʻike i ka hopena o kēia mau kaumāma i laweʻia i kāu māla a pehea e hana ai iā lākou.

Hoʻomaopopo ka mea mālama holoholona i ka uku o kaʻohi maikaʻi:ʻo ka hoʻolauna kokeʻana o nā mea kanu manu a me nā mineral fertilizers e hoʻopiha i nā huaʻona me nā huaʻalū maikaʻi a hoʻomaikaʻi pono i ko lākou meaʻai,ʻo ia ka mea e hōʻoia ai i nā koina kiʻekiʻe wale nō, akāʻo ka hōʻailonaʻoi loa o nāʻano a pau o keʻano. Pono nā mea kanu "mai ke kiʻi" e mālamaʻia mai ka manawa o ka lūlūʻana, akā aiaʻelua mau mea nui i ka wā e ulu ana - ulu a me ka hua.

ʻO nā mea kanu i nā makahiki likeʻole me nā maʻi broillon. ʻO kekahi o lākouʻo ka'ōpala kiʻekiʻe. Malia paha kekahi o nā pilikia maʻamau e pili ana i ka uluʻana a me ka loaʻaʻana o nā kumulāʻau mai nā'ōmato. E nānā iā inā he mea weliweli loa kēia maʻi a he aha nāʻano o ka hakakā e hāʻawiʻia e kaʻepekema a me ka naʻauao kaulana.

ʻO kaʻohiʻana i kaʻohi Tomato kahi mea pono o ka hale hoʻolāʻau hoʻoilo, me kaʻole kokoke i kahiʻohana e hiki ke hana. ʻO nā'ōpala he huahana kūikawā e hiki ke hoʻonuiʻia i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. ʻO lākou e hoʻomākaukau i ka nui o nā meaʻai, nā meaʻai, a me nā meaʻai. ʻO ka'ōmomi i loko o ko lākou wai pono'ī, nā'ōmato i piʻoʻia, ke kope, ka paʻakai, ka wai tōmato, nā huaʻomaʻa maloʻo, ka mīmati tomati -ʻo kēia kekahi mea hiki ke maʻalahiʻia mai nā'ōmato no ka hoʻoilo, ma muli o ke kaʻina iʻikeʻia ma lalo nei.

Ke hoʻokemuʻia nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo ma luna o ka wā o kaʻilikai a me ka neʻeʻana i nā maʻi, hiki ke aloha i nāʻohana wahine. ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi e likeʻole me ka'ōpiopio paʻakikī a me ka wai. Akā, uaʻike nā mākaukau akamai i ka waiwai e pili ana i kēia mauʻano. Ua haʻi mai iā mākou i kaʻohiʻana i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo no ka hoʻoilo i kahi ala anu.

ʻO Tomato kekahi o nā meaʻai i aloha nuiʻia ma ka honua nei. He mea kūpono loa ia eʻai houʻia a hiki paha keʻaiʻia. I ka wā ma hope koke nei, loaʻa hou nā hua'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. Ma hope o ka hanaʻana, mālama lākou i keʻano nani, e hoʻomau i ka'ōpala a lilo i meaʻono. Hoʻomākaukauʻia lākou ma ka pākaukau e like me ke kīnā kūʻokoʻa, a hoʻohana pūʻia me he meaʻala ma nāʻano hemo.

Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei mākou a pau i ka hopena o nā'ōmato o ke kupunawahine i nakiʻia i loko o ka pahu. ʻO ko lākou kū ma ka papaʻaina ua lilo i mea kuʻuna. A eia kekahi,ʻaʻole pinepine i ka wā maʻamau eʻai ai i nā'ōmato hou. Pono mākou eʻimi i nāʻano likeʻole o kaʻohiʻana i kēia mea kanu maikaʻi.

I kēlā me kēia kauwela, hoʻomaka nā māla a pau e ulu i kā lākou mau hua punahele a me nā huaʻai i loko o kā lākou mau hoʻolālā, a me kā lākou mau hana i nā lā a me nā hana maʻamau, loaʻa lākou i nā pilikia hou no ka paleʻana i kā lākou hua mai nā maʻi likeʻole. Eia kekahi,ʻo ke kauwelaʻoi loa ka mea e maʻa mau ai i nā loli o ka pānahana, a ma muli o ka hopena, uaʻikeʻia e ka nui o ka ua, a he hopena maikaʻiʻole ka maikaʻi o kekahi mau mea kanu.

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukauʻana no ka hoʻoilo,ʻo ia ka hapa nui loa o ke kauwela, no ka mea, ināʻaʻole he hua hou, nā huaʻai a me nā hua i loko o nā moena a me nā hale kūʻai, kāpili, compotes, salakeke a me adzhiki mai lākou e hiki ke hoʻokuʻi iki i kēia mea. No laila, ma kēiaʻatikala e hoʻomaopopo mākou i keʻano o ka hoʻolimalimaʻana o nā'alaʻi no ka hoʻoilo, e hoʻolei wale ana iā lākou i loko o ke kapa.

ʻO kekahi mea kanu i hana i ka mahiʻana i nā tōmato, e pono e hoʻomaopopo i nā maʻi e hiki ke hoʻopili i kēia hua ma nāʻano likeʻole o ka ulu a me ka uluʻana. He koi koi kēia no ka poʻe e makemake ana e loaʻa kaʻai maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi i ka maikaʻi maikaʻi. Ma kahi'ē aʻe, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka fusarium - he maʻi maʻamau maʻamau.

Kauʻia ka'atila i kekahi o nā meaʻai nui ma kā mākou pūnaehanaʻai. ʻO nā pāʻina me ia heʻano likeʻole ia a ke hoʻopiʻi aku nei i nā kīʻaha pūʻia. I ka hoʻoilo, loaʻa ka kaulana kaulana o sauerkraut. Akā,ʻoiai keʻano maʻalahi o ka haleʻai,ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia wahine wahine ke hana i ka kāpenaʻoluʻolu a nani.

I ka wā e ulu ana nā kukama, ulu pinepine nā meaʻai i nā maʻi o kēia hua. ʻO kekahi o ka mea weliweli loa,ʻo ia ka fusarium, a hiki i ka makeʻana o ka mea kanu. He aha ka Fusarium, he aha ka mea e hōʻikeʻia a pehea e hana ai. He aha ka hopena a me kahi i loaʻa mai ai Ke kumu kumu no ka hoʻouluʻana o ka lau i ka mea kanu, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻonā i nā mahana wela ma luna o 38ºС.

ʻO ka hili, e like me kouʻike,ʻo ka manawa ia o ka makahiki, kahi iʻikeʻia e ka nele o kaʻokoʻa i ka hana o ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i ka papa inoa maʻamau, kahi e pili ana me ka hikiʻole o nā huahana lehulehu. Eia naʻe, nui nāʻano e hoʻololi nui ai i kāuʻai hoʻomaha,ʻoiai me kahi mea laʻaʻole no kēia manawa e like me ka sālaina mea kanu.

ʻO Tomato, a unuhiʻia paha mai ka Italia -ʻo ka'ōlaʻa'ōpiopio,ʻo ia kekahi o nā meaʻai maʻamau iʻikeʻia e nā mea a pau, i kūʻaiʻia e nā mea a pau, a, eia hoʻi, ua uluʻia ma nā māla a pau. Ma waho aʻe o ka ho'āʻo maikaʻi loa, he puna kōlaha nui a me nā waiwai lāʻau i kanuʻia, a lilo ia i mea "punahele" o kaʻaha kanaka holoʻokoʻa.

Pono nā māla mua a me nā mea mākaʻikaʻi i kanu i kahi mau moena o kēlā mau huaʻai maikaʻi a maikaʻi e like me nā kukama. Aia nā hua'ōlelo he nui o nā hua B a me C,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo kekahi, a me ka nui o nā minelala, e like me ka calcium, ka phosphorus, potassium, iron a me ka magnesium. He wahi nui o ka'āpana o kā mākouʻai i keʻano iʻa, ka paʻakai a me ke kope.

ʻO nā kānaka e ulu nei i nā huaʻai i kā lākou māla e kū pinepine lākou i nā maʻi. ʻAʻole hiki ke kanuʻia ka tumato a hiki ke hoʻopiliʻia e ka'ōlohelohe Alternaria, kahi e loaʻa ai kekahi maʻi e like me Alternaria. E noʻonoʻo i loko o kā mākouʻatikala i ka mea a me pehea e mālama ai i kēia maʻi.

Hiki paha i nā mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻomaka i kēiaʻoihana ke makemake e aʻo e pili ana i ka lāʻau maʻamau maʻamau, akā,ʻano maikaʻi loa ia. ʻO ka hapanui o mākou ua hoʻohanaʻia i kaʻoiaʻiʻo o ka'ōpiopio heʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, akā,ʻo kēiaʻano kanu i keʻano o kahi lāʻau he mea maoli ia i kēia manawa.

Mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki, e hālāwai ana nā māla i ka pilikia hōʻino a pilikia loa - ka huakiʻi ma nā'ōmato. Hiki i kēia maʻi i loko o ka manawa pōkole ke hoʻopau i ka hua a pau o nā tōmato a hoʻololi i ka mālama i nā lā a pau o nā kānaka e mālama i nā mea kanu i meaʻole. No laila,ʻaʻole e ho'āʻo nā mea kanu i ke kāohiʻana i nā tōmato mai ke kumukūpila e hiki ai ke hoʻopakele i ko lākou mau moena mai kēia pilikia -ʻo ka huliʻana i nā mea kupaianahaʻano e mau ana i nā manawa a pau.

He nui ka nui o nā kukama i huaʻole,ʻo ka nui o ka wai. ʻO ia ke kumu i lilo ai lākou -ʻo ka mea mua e komo ai i loko o ka puʻuwai e mau ai ke kaumaha i ka manawa o nā lā palekana a meaʻai paha. Ua lohe mākou i nā mea nui e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā mākiko kukumba no ka maka a me ka mālamaʻana i nā meaʻai. Eia hou ma kaʻatikala e loaʻa ana iāʻoe kaʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā kukama, eʻikeʻoe,ʻo nā pōmaikaʻi a hōʻino paha i ke kino i ka manawa o ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha, ka hopena a me nā hana maikaʻi i ka home e hoʻomakaʻia ana, a inā he mau hōʻai'ē lapaʻau.