WaeʻAno Pear

Pili nā hua "Honey" i nā meaʻala, me keʻono a loaʻa ka meli meli. Hoʻopili nā lālā i kahi liʻiliʻi ma ka māla a maikaʻiʻole i ka mālama. ʻO kēia mau mea kūpono e lawa ai ka hoʻolālā i nā mea kanu i kēiaʻanoʻano pears. Ka hānauʻana a me ka'āina o ka hānauʻana I ka makahiki 1964, ua hoʻonohonoho kekahi pūʻulu o nā kānakaʻepekema i Crimea e hana i nāʻanoʻanoʻano pears - "Honey".

Mahalo i ka hoʻomauʻana o nā pears e loaʻa mai ana ka loiloi nui a ulu a kokoke i nā māla a pau. Ma muli o keʻano o ka maikaʻi o nāʻano likeʻole eʻikeʻia i ka paʻakikī paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe a me ka maʻalahi o ka mālamaʻana, a me nāʻano maikaʻi maikaʻi o ka hua. Akā,ʻaʻole iʻoluʻolu wale kēia mau hua, akā he maikaʻi nō naʻe, aia i loko o lākou kekahi nui o nā huaʻai a me nā minela.

ʻO ka Pear kekahi o nā hua maʻamau i ka mākeke. I kēia lā, ke hāʻawi nei mākou i nāʻano likeʻole likeʻole e hiki ai ke hoʻomāʻona i nā meaʻoi loa. Makanoa "Rossoshanskaya dessert" - kekahi o nā mea hoihoi a kupaianaha i ka nānā a me nāʻano. He aha kaʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau hua?

ʻO ka'ōleʻele mua o ka "Bryansk Beauty" e pili ana i ka laina o nā pears. Hāʻawi aku nā Tasters iā ia i nā mea kiʻekiʻe loa no ka momona, kaʻiʻoʻono, keʻokeʻo i ka piha piha a nani ke nānā. Ma ka ho'ākākaʻana o kēiaʻano likeʻole, pono e'ōleloʻiaʻaʻole wale ka hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe, akā,ʻo ka ulu ponoʻana o ka lāʻau, a me ka mea liʻiliʻi loa e hōʻinoʻia e nā'ōmole.

ʻO ka pear kekahi o nā hua hua mua. I kēia lā,ʻo ka mea nui i ka uluʻana i kēia lāʻau ke kū'ē i ka anu a me nā maʻi. ʻO kahiʻanoʻano likeʻole ka lāʻau pear "Century". Ma hope o ka heluheluʻana i ka weheweheʻana o ka mālamaʻana i kēia kumu lāʻau, hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa nā hua iʻoi aʻe ma kāu māla.

He kakaikahi ka poʻe iʻike heʻano momona a maikaʻi keʻano o ka'alaina Kina - he meaʻaiʻono, he hale kūʻai huakō, he pēpena maʻemaʻe a me kahi pahu kōkua ma ka manawa like. Ua hele nui mai kā mākou mau helu helu Nashi no ko lākou maikaʻi loa, akā ma loko o kēiaʻatikala, e uku mākou i nā waiwai maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa o kēia hua kūikawā.

ʻO ka kauwela ka manawa o kaʻohi a me nā makana lokomaikaʻi o keʻano. ʻO kēia ka manawa e ho'āʻo ai mākou eʻono i ka ho'āʻo nui o ka hua. A inā ua ulu lākou me ko lākou lima iho, hoʻomāhuahua ka leʻaleʻa i nā manawa he nui. No laila, ke ho'āʻo nei nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa e lawe mai i nāʻanoʻano maikaʻi loa a huahua. A o kekahi o ia mau makana i ka mea mahiai, he hua o ka laau "Alyonushka" ("Thumbelina"), ka wehewehe o ka mea a makou e hoike hou aku ai.

Ke hele nei kēlā me kēia mea mālama holoholona pono'ī i ka hoʻokumuʻana o kāna māla pono'ī me keʻano kūikawā a me keʻano hauʻoli, me keʻano o ka hauʻoli, kohoʻo ia a hui pū i nāʻano mea kanu. ʻO ka uku maikaʻi loa o iaʻano,ʻo ia ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi o nā huaʻono. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka momona o nā hua, a laila,ʻo ka wahi mua, ma ka'ākau, e nohoʻia e nā pears.

Ināʻoe eʻimi ana i kahiʻano o ka puaa e hikiʻole ke mālama i ka maikaʻi o kāna hua, akā, me ka manawa e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou waiwai hoʻokalakupua -ʻo kēia kumuhana, me ke kānaluaʻole, ua manaʻoʻiaʻoe. E kau aku ana ia i ka pele Belarusian hope loa, ka weheweheʻana o kēiaʻano, nā pilikia o ka kanuʻana a mālamaʻana.

Inā hoʻoholoʻoe e kanu i ka pua ma ka'āpana, ponoʻoe e koho pono i keʻano. E wehewehe kā mākouʻatikala i ka "Red-sided" pear, a me nāʻano. E haʻi mākou iāʻoe pehea e kanu ai i kahi lāʻau a mālama iā ia. ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻomohalaʻana i nā mea kanu a me ka māhele o ka hānaiʻana.

Hāʻawiʻia nā kumukūʻai o ka hua puaa ma ka mākeke, nui nā mea waiwai eʻimi ana i nāʻano puaʻa momona maikaʻi e hua i nā hua maikaʻi me ka pulp pulupulu. I kēia lā, e kūkākūkā kākou i ka pear "Dukhmyanaya", e hāʻawi i kahi'ōlelo pokole o kaʻano likeʻole, a kamaʻilio pū hoʻi e pili ana i ka noi. Ka hopena o ka hoʻoilina Ua loaʻa iā mākou ma mua o mākou kaʻano Belarusian, i loaʻa mai ma muli o ka heleʻana o Aleksandrovka a me Klapp Pears maikaʻi.

"ʻO kahi ukana" kahi lālā nui o ka hōʻiliʻili. Ma kēiaʻatikala, ke kono nei mākou iāʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iāʻoe iho i ka weheweheʻana i kēiaʻano o ka pua, e kūkākūkā i kona mau pono a me kou ponoʻole, a aʻo pū kekahi mau'ōlelo koʻikoʻi no ka mālamaʻana i kahi lāʻau. Ka moʻaukala o ka hoʻokomoʻana i "Treasure" - he hana hou o ka koho hema. Ua loaʻa keʻano i ka Moldavian Scientific Research Institute of Horticulture, Viticulture a me Winemaking.

Ua makemake nā mea a pau eʻimi i nāʻano pears,ʻaʻole hiki ke maʻalahi wale ke mālama, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke huahua i nā hua me ka mea maikaʻi loa. ʻOiai he nui nāʻano momona o nā pua momona, e hua mai ana lākou i nā huahana maikaʻiʻole. Ma kēia lā, e kūkākūkā kākou i nāʻano likeʻole o ka mea kanu maʻamau -ʻo ka "Larinska" pear, aʻo mākou hoʻi e hāʻawi aku i ka hōʻailona piha o nāʻano, e hana me ka koho o nā mea kanu a me nā mālama lāʻau.

Pears "ʻO Maria" wale nō - he makana i ka honua mai ka poʻe Belarusian breeders. No ka hui nui o nāʻano likeʻole, a ua aneane maikaʻi loa i waena o nā meaʻai. Nui nā kānaka e kapa nei i kēia mea kanu nani "Santa Maria" no ka ponoʻole o ka mālamaʻana a me ka hoʻokipa maikaʻi loa me ke keo kupaianaha. ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka puaa Pear "Just Maria" heʻano hou o Belarusian.

Aia nā'āpana he tausani o nā pears,ʻo ka mea i alohaʻia e nā hua a pau. ʻO nāʻano he nui keʻano o nā hybrids uila. ʻO kekahi o lākou,ʻo ke anuenue uila. Ua laweʻiaʻo ia i ka Urals, kahi i noho lōʻihi aiʻo ia i waena o nā poʻe kaulana loa. E aʻo hou e pili ana. Ka Moʻolelo o ka waeʻana Ua hoʻomaka a hoʻomaka me kaʻike i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka makahikiʻumikumamāiwa i loaʻa i ka wao nahele Belgian, kahi i kapaʻiaʻo Forest Beauty a ma hope aku lilo i kaulana loa maʻEulopa.

ʻO nā mele kahiko o nā pears "Bere Bosk"ʻaʻole i pau kona kaulana i waena o nā māla no nā kenekuliaʻehā. He mau inoa likeʻole ka inoa o kēiaʻano: "Bere Alexander", "Bere Apremon", "Keʻoleʻa". Hoʻolahalaha nā hua nui i ka'ōlepa, akā, kūpono kā lākou kaliʻana. ʻO ka mōʻaukala Bere Bosc he mea Farani ka mea i hānauʻia: ua kanuʻia ma kahi kokoke i Apremont (Champagne - Ardenes) i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka XYIII.

ʻO nā piʻi kekahi o nā mea punahele a punahele loa i kā mākouʻai. ʻO kēia ke kumu no ka maikaʻi loa a me ka loaʻa,ʻaʻole e like me nā hua'āina'ē. ʻO nāʻano likeʻole o kēia kumu lāʻau he mea hoʻonani wale ia a ke alakaʻi aku nei i kekahi haunaele no ka mea he paʻakikī ke koho i kahi mea e hāʻawi i ka makemake a kanu i loko o kāna māla.

Ma keʻano he kūlana,ʻanoʻanoʻano palekana o nā pears, nā mea i mahiʻia ma nā wahi me keʻano kiʻekiʻeʻole, he mau hua liʻiliʻi. Ma ko lākou kūlana,ʻano likeʻole kaʻano o nā pears "Perun", i ulu nui ma Siberia. Eʻike mākou i ka wehewehe a me nāʻano o kēiaʻano. ʻO ka Pears'Āina "Perun"ʻo ka Research Institute of Horticulture o Siberia.

I ka wā ma hope koke nei, ua'ōwili waleʻia nāʻano mea kanu. ʻO ka Pear - kekahi o nā mea kanu "papa", e hāʻawi ana i ka hua makahiki o nā meaʻai, nā meaʻala a me nā meaʻono. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka peina maikaʻi ke ola o ka hale, nā hua kiʻekiʻe a me ka mea maikaʻi loa. Nui nāʻano pollinators o ka lōʻihi e noho mau ana i ka mahalo nui o kēia mea kūʻai.

Uaʻike nā māla'ikeleʻa i ka paʻakikī ke koho i kahi lāʻau no kahi wahi liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, makemake wau i ka māla eʻoluʻolu i nā makaʻaʻole wale me nā kanu kanu maikaʻi, akā, me ka nui o kaʻohiʻana o nā hua maikaʻi. No laila, nui ka poʻe e nānā i nā lāʻau hua liʻiliʻi, ma nā peʻa. E noʻonoʻo i ka mea kupaianaha nani "Trout" e'ōlelo mai ana iā mākou i ka weheweheʻana i kēiaʻano likeʻole, a pehea e mālama ai i kēia mau mea kanu i loko o ko mākou latitudes.