ʻO ka Pear kekahi o nā hua maʻamau i ka mākeke. I kēia lā, ke hāʻawi nei mākou i nāʻano likeʻole likeʻole e hiki ai ke hoʻomāʻona i nā meaʻoi loa. Makanoa "Rossoshanskaya dessert" - kekahi o nā mea hoihoi a kupaianaha i ka nānā a me nāʻano. He aha kaʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau hua? ʻO ka mea mua.
Hoʻomāʻau hanauna
Ua hānaiʻia nāʻano likeʻole i ka makahiki 1952 ma kahi hōʻikeʻike lāʻauʻo Rossoshanskaya, a ma laila i loaʻa ai kona inoa. I ke kāpiliʻana i nāʻano komo "Winter Beech Michurin" a me "Forest Beauty". 
I ka makahiki 1968, ua hoʻohuliʻia nā kumulāʻau i nā hoʻokolohua o ka Moku'āina, a ma hope iho ua hoʻokaʻahalaha nuiʻia lākou ma ka North Caucasus, ka Central Central a me ka Southern Black Soil Region.
ʻO kaʻano likeʻole i hoʻolahaʻia i nā makahiki 1975-1995 ma nā wahi hema o ke Central Black Soil Region.
Hōʻike lāʻau
Kūlahalaha nā kumu lāʻau i kahi kiʻekiʻe. He pāpale ka pāpale a me ka pāpale nui, kahi e pili ana me kahi nāwaliwali e hana i nā wana hou. ʻO kahi mea koʻikoʻi i ka helu,ʻo ia keʻohi mau.
E kama'āina me nāʻanoʻano pears like "Petrovskaya", "Ma ka hoʻomanaʻo o Zhegalov", "Avgustovskaya dew", "Children", "Rogneda", "Kokinskaya", "Elena", "Nika", "Lada", " , "Maria wale", "Otradnenskaya", "Ussuriyskaya", "Crimean Honey", "Hera", "Krasulya."ʻOle keʻanoʻeleʻele o ka'ōleʻele i ka lelo, i kekahi manawa me nā keo o ka hina. Hoʻohui pinepineʻia nā lālā i ka'ākau, nā'ōpuʻu e ulu nui a pololei,'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. He liʻiliʻi nā lentils, heʻekolu hanana a hāpaiʻia, heʻeleʻele i ke kala.
ʻO nā lau ma luna o ka lāʻau he oval, ka nui o ka nui, me ka pīhoihoi i luna. He laumā ke pāpale pepa, he nani keʻokeʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, ke hele mau i lalo ma waena o ka'ōpū waena.Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO nā lālā ma luna o nā lālā o ka pua e ulu aʻoi loa, aʻo kēlā me kēia me ke kiʻekiʻe o 135 degrees. No laila, ua lawa ka lā a me ka wela i nā hua.
Hōʻike Hōʻike
ʻO kahiʻano kūikawā o kaʻokoʻa o kona hua. ʻO kaʻoihana aʻoi aku ka nui aʻoi aku ka nui. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka pearina toharite he 140-170 g, akā,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i 210 g. Ua hoʻopuniʻia lākou, e like me nā'ōleʻa.
ʻOiai kaʻonoʻana o ka pua kaʻono,ʻo keʻano o ke kino he mea maʻalahi a māmā, a ua piha ka meaʻala, ua manaʻoʻia ka hopena ma 4.6 o nā helu he 5.
ʻO nā hua heʻano'ōmaʻomaʻu-'ōmaʻomaʻo, pinepine pinepine me kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo nani. He lahilahi kaʻili, akā heʻeleʻele. ʻO kaʻiʻo i keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, i kekahi manawa eʻikeʻia ana kahi niho niʻi. He palupalu a palupalu ka pears,ʻo kaʻiʻo keʻaʻahu i kaʻai a me kaʻole o ka palaoa, kaʻono a me keʻoluʻolu. 
Nā Mālama Māmā
Pili ke kumulāʻau i ka la i hālahalaha nuiʻia i ka lawa pono. He kumulāʻau māliko ia a me ka lā e paleʻole i nā kiʻi a me nā makani makani.
ʻO nāʻano Pear "Rossoshanskaya Dessert" ka hua maikaʻi ma nā wahi e wehewehe ana i nā paehana i lalo:
- ʻikeʻia ka lā;
- he wahi liʻiliʻi o nā hoalauna;
- ʻAʻohe wahi uhi nui i nā hale.
Nā mea e pono ai ka lepo
"Rossoshanskaya dessert" pili i nāʻano kīnāʻole o ka mālama a mālamaʻana, no lailaʻaʻohe ona manaʻo kūikawā no ka lepo.
He mea nui! ʻO ka mea nui no ka mālamaʻana i nā lāʻau a me ka lepo,ʻaʻole makemake kaʻano likeʻole i ka loiloi o ka wai a me ka wā lōʻihi o ka wai.Akā, inā makemakeʻoe e loaʻa i ka nui o ka huaʻai, laila e hoʻololi nuiʻia nā mea momona a me nā mea momona i ka mea kanu.
Kohoʻana
Aia nāʻano likeʻole i waena o ka samobzlodnyh, no laila e pono ai ka pollination. ʻO nā lāʻau Pear o ke Māla,ʻo Tatiana, nā lālāʻo Yakovleva e kūpono i nā kumu lāʻau. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nāʻano'ē aʻe, i like ka lōʻihi i ka manawa like.
Hoʻoulu
ʻO ka Pear skoroplodnoy. I kēia manawa i ka makahiki 5-6 o ke ola, hiki ke hoʻokō i ka pollination mua a manaʻoʻia e loaʻa kaʻohi. Hoʻohālikelikeʻia ka hoʻouluʻana i keʻano kūpono a me ka hana maikaʻi.
ʻO ka manawaʻauʻau
ʻO nā pua o ka liʻiliʻiʻano liʻiliʻi, nā kīʻaha a me keʻano pume. ʻO ka mea maʻamau i keʻokeʻo, e like me nā umbrellas i nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopuniʻia ko lākou mau momona. Hoʻomaka ka manawaʻai ma ka manawa kūpono, i alakaʻiʻia e ke kaʻina manawa o ka pua.
ʻO ka wā hōʻike
ʻO nā mea kanu keʻano o nāʻanoʻano likeʻole. I keʻano o ka hoʻomaʻamahana hikina o ka'āina, huaʻia nā hua i ka waena o Kepakemapa. Ponoʻia e kiʻi i nā hua liʻiliʻiʻole, a laila e moe i lalo a loaʻa ka hue melemele nani. 
E hāʻawi
ʻO kaʻohiʻai, kahi e hiki ke loaʻa mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi, he hana kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe. Me ka'ōmole e huki i kahi 70 kilokilo o nā hua i ka wā hoʻokahi. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka pālākihana hana, a laila, ma ka māla e hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa mai ka 130 a 320 kg i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ka lawewaena a me ka mālamaʻana
He 78 mau lā nā lā kūʻai, a hiki iā Noemapa, kahi kūlana maʻamau no nāʻanoʻanoʻohi. ʻOiai ma hope o ka hoʻokele waʻa, ua nui nā koina o nā meaʻai.
Ke kū'ē i nā kūlana o ka nohona a me nā maʻi
Ma keʻano laulā,ʻoluʻoluʻole keʻano o nāʻano likeʻole, akāʻaʻole naʻe eʻae i nā kope a me nā'ōhū o ka makani.
E aʻo hou e pili ana i ke kū'ēʻana i ka pearā i nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha, keʻole ma ka mālamaʻana i nā'ōpala, ka'ōhū, nā mīkini kalo, a me nā ahipala bacteria.ʻO ka maikaʻi o ia mea, he lepoʻeleʻele a me ka lepo me nā loam māmā. Pāpū ka uluʻinoʻino ma ka lepo lepo.
He mea nui! Pono ka liʻiliʻi o ka waiʻilikai a iʻole ka medium, aʻaʻole e hoʻokokoke ka pae honua ma mua o 3 mau mika i ke kumu.ʻO nā maʻi, a lailaʻo kēiaʻano keʻano o nā meaʻoi loa, a ua lanakila kēia i kona aloha a aloha.
ʻO ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa e kū'ē ana i ka hapanui o nā maʻi a me nā meaʻehaʻeha e hakakā ai ma kāna iho. ʻO ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i ka scab a me septoria.Ka palekanaʻana
ʻOiaiʻaʻole makemake kēiaʻano i ka makamae nui, uaʻae maikaʻi nā lāʻau i nā'ōpala. Akā inā he mau wela nā'ōpiopio i kanuʻia i ka wā wela a me ka lōʻihi, pono e mālamaʻia ka wai i loko o ka nui.
ʻO ka paʻakikī Winter
ʻO kaʻoihana paʻakikī o nā mea kanu ke kiʻekiʻe loa. Akā, ma nā'āpana'ākau o ka'āina, ua emi mai ka uku. Hōʻikeʻia kēia ma kaʻoiaʻiʻo o kēlā me kēiaʻano no ka mea wela a me ke aloha. Hiki ke hoʻoikaikaʻia ma o ka pakipiliʻana i nāʻanoʻano kū'ēʻole i loko o nā lei aliʻi.
E hoʻohana i ka hua
No ka mea e pili ana ka pua i ka meaʻona, uaʻono kona hua a hiki ke hoʻohana pono. Aia i loko o ka pele he nui ke kumu pono a me nā kumu kūpono.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka pear he lāʻau hōʻailona maoli. ʻO nā mea i loko o ia mea, he mauʻonika a me nā mea antimicrobial. No laila, kauka nā kauka e hoʻohana i nā huaʻokoʻa ma kahi kaʻawale - ua hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia nā'ōpū a hoʻonuiʻia kaʻeliʻana.Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i nā compotes, nā meaʻono a maikaʻi,'ākū a me nā hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻohui pinepineʻia nā hua e hana ai i nā jams a me nā huaʻala. ʻO nā hua i loko o ke kaʻina hana welaʻaʻole e hoʻonuanu a noho pono, no laila e hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia no ka kukeʻana.
Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali
E like me nāʻanoʻokoʻa'ē aʻe, he mau pono kūikawā kūikawā a me nā meaʻinoʻole ka pear. Akā, he mea nui kaʻoi aku o ka maikaʻi o kēiaʻano likeʻole.
Nā mea pāʻani
- Ke hele wikiwiki nei ka manawa o ka fruiting - i ka makahiki 5.
- Nā hua kiʻekiʻe.
- ʻO ke kūpikipiki kiʻekiʻe a me ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha.
- ʻO ke kūʻana i ka pono a me ka mālamaʻana i ka maikaʻi.
- ʻO ke kulanui ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hua.
- Mālama mālama a me ka lepo.
Hui
- ʻO ka pono no ka pollination mau.
- ʻO ka pono no ka hoʻomau mauʻana i ka lei a me ka hoʻopau.
- Ma nā'āpana'ākau o ka'āina - he emi iki o ke kūpikipiki.
