He lāʻau papaʻu ʻo Aeschinanthus mai ka ʻohana Gesneriaceae. Mai ka ʻōlelo Helene, ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa ʻo "pua distort", i wehewehe ʻia e ka asymmetric, curved shape of the corolla. ʻO nā lāʻau ʻōmaʻala nā kapupuna o South Asia (India, Vietnam). Nui ka manaʻo i loko o nā kūlana lumi. He nani a kanu ʻole ka mea kanu, a no laila e lilo i mea nani o ka lumi. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia kona mau ʻōpala i ke ʻano o kahi ulu lāʻau a i ʻole ʻae ʻia e hāʻule kūleʻa mai ka ipu kaila. I ke aʻo ʻana i kekahi mau kānāwai maʻalahi, ua maʻalahi ia e hoʻokō i ke ulu a ulu a me ka pua lush mai eshinanthus.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Aeschinanthus kahi makahiki mau loa. Ua kapa ʻo Florists iā ia e pua a me nā lau. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo ma waena o nā pua, nā lau ʻulaʻula me kahi hiʻohiʻona māmā e hoʻokaʻawale ka nānā ʻole aku. I ka wai kūlohelohe, eshinanthus he mea kanu epiphytic. Noho ʻo ia ma luna o nā kahi he nui o nā kumulāʻau a me nā ʻalā, ʻaʻole naʻe i hānai i kā lākou puna.
Hoʻopuni nā ʻōpala pīkī i nā lāʻau a me nā lālā nui, e like me ke kumu waina. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā kumu lāʻau o ka home house he 30-90 cm.ʻōpiopio, hoʻōla ʻia nā kaʻina kūpono, a paʻa nā nīnē me nā lau kūlike me nā petiole pōkole. ʻO nā papa lau laune i ʻōwili ʻia i ka laulā me nā kihi ʻono a me kahi hopena i kuhikuhi ʻia. Ua pena ʻia lākou i pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i uhi ʻia i kekahi manawa me ke ʻano. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka waihona i ka lōʻihi o 10-12 cm, a ʻo ka laulā he 3-4 cm.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā pito o nā wana i ka wā pua e uhi ʻia i nā peduncles elongated i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā pala holoi. ʻO nā hua pua i loko o ke ʻano o nā kukuna elongated ma muli o nā bros burgundy ua like me nā tubes o ka lipstick. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ma muli o kēia, ua kapa ʻia ka mea kanu "lipstick" ("lipstick"). ʻO ke kumu o ke kanāi he melemele, a he ʻulaʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻulaʻula e kū pono ana i ka ʻaoʻao o nā petals. Hoʻokipa ke kahawai ovary keʻokeʻo mai ke kikowaena o ka pua pua.
Nā ʻano lāʻau Eschinanthus
ʻAno like ka ʻano o ka eschinanthus. Aia ma ka aneane 200 mauʻano o nā mea kanu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ma mua o 15 o lākou i hoʻohana i ka moʻomeheu.
He keena Aeschinanthus (lōʻihi lōʻihi). Kūkulu kekahi mea kanu me nā lau hoʻolālā i nā wīwī līlū mai ka ipu. Ma luna o lākou e pili loa ana kekahi i kekahi. ʻO kahi lau ʻeleʻele kūleʻele a loaʻa i kahi kala kala. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā kukui sika ʻole mai ke kikowaena vein a i nā kihi. Paʻi ʻia ke kua i loko o nā aniani ʻokoʻa āpau. Hōʻike liʻiliʻi nā pua o kēia ʻano. ʻO nā pākī momona, ʻoiai ma hope wehe, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
He nani (a nani) ʻo Aeschinanthus. ʻO kekahi o nā mea kanu i kaulana loa i waena o nā mea ulu pua i nā pua wīwī i uhi ʻia i nā lau ʻulaʻula monophonic emerald. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lau me kahi kihi kuhikuhi ʻia he 10 cm. Aia a hiki i 50 cm lōʻihi ka lōʻihi i lalo i ka lepo. I ka hopena ma waena o ka wā o ka pua puaʻa, nā pua o ka pua he 9-12. Kūpī ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo pōpoki palupalu mai kahi pihi ʻōpoki i hoʻonui.
Aeschinantus Twister. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano he mau ʻulaʻula uliuli uliuli. He mea lākou i uhi ʻia me ka pulu wili. ʻO nā kumulāʻau, e like me nā wana, he ʻolihi a me ke ʻano like o nā curls. I nā lipi o nā lau, pua nā pua ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻulaʻula.
ʻO ʻAschinantus Mona Lisa. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kūleʻa kūlou pōpō me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōlule me kahi ʻulaʻula. E kū ana kahi kikowaena kikowaena koʻikoʻi. I ka wā uluʻana, ka pua nani o nā kaila pua-ʻulaʻula pua. Ua manaʻo ʻia ke ʻano liʻiliʻi o ka capricious.
ʻO Aeschinantus Lobba. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā wīwī lōʻihi lōʻihi i kahiʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a uhi ʻia i nā lau ovoid liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ka pale. I nā kihi o nā apili, nā lima ākea o nā pua tubula o pubescent o ka ʻulaʻula ulaula, ka mea i ʻike ʻia mai loko aʻe o ka punana liʻiliʻi.
ʻAno hānau
Pono ka līlū hua e hoʻoikaika nui a me nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo, no laila ʻaʻohe mea maʻamau e nā mea ulu pua pua. E ulu i ka eschinanthus mai nā hua kanu, ua lulu ʻia lākou ma kahi pākuhi-nā kahu pipi nāwele a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Mālama ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi kukui maikaʻi, kahi mahana (+ 23 ... + 25 ° C). Ma mua o ka puka ʻana mai, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia ke aniani, e lawe ʻia ana ka wai ma loko o ke kahelehele. Ke puka mai nā pōpoki lahilahi, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia lākou naʻe, akā mai wikiwiki e hoʻoneʻe i ka pale. Ma hope o 2-3 mau hebedoma i hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i ke aniani o ka home. Kuhi nā mea kanu i nā pahu i kahi mamao o 3-5 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu a i loko o nā pahu liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.
I ka home, hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia nā eshinanthus e nā ʻano mea kanu. I ka wā kauwela a me ke kauwela, hiki i keʻokiʻoki i nā kihi o nā ʻāpanaʻoki. Pono lākou loaʻa 1-2 node. Hana ʻia ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa me ka hoʻoulu ulu a kanu i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi me ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka sphagnum, ke one a me ka pit. Uhi ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki me kahi pūpū aniani a mālama i ka mahana ma kahi o + 25 ° C. I ka wā e kū mai ana ke aʻa a piʻo ka sapling, wehe ʻia ka wahi a me nā mea kanu i loko o kahi pā hou me ka lepo no ka pua puaʻa. Ma ka like like, ua hoʻolaha ka eshinanthus i nā lau pilikino. Ua ʻoki ʻia lākou i kahi kokoke i ka pana.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
I mea e ulu ai ka eschinanthus a pua maikaʻi i ka home, pono ke lawe ʻia mai kāna mea kikoo i kahi kokoke i kona kūlana kūlohelohe. I loko o nā hale o ke kūlanakauhale, pilikia ka paʻakikī i ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa a me ke kauwela.
Ma hope koke o ke kūʻai ʻia, hoʻolako ʻia ka pua e hoʻohuli ʻia e ka transshipment. Koho ʻia ka pīpeku pāpaku me ka nui o ka lua o ka wai ʻauʻau no ia. Hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻili o ka ʻāina me kēia mau ʻāpana:
- sheet pepa;
- kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe;
- kahawai;
- sphagnum moss;
- ulana;
- kaʻa niu.
Lawe ʻia ka hana kanu āpau i ka wā kūnāwai. Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, pono ka lāʻau i kahi aniani a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
Mālamalama E aloha nā mea kanu i ke kukui māmā. He mea koʻikoʻi loa kēia no ka marble eschinanthus. ʻAʻole hiki ke nānā ʻia ka lā o ka lā ma ka lau. Hoʻomaʻā ka lā i ka ʻili o ka ʻili nāe a wela ka puka.
Kūleʻa ʻO ka mahana māla wela no ka mea kanu + + ... ... 25 ° C. Pono ka mea kanu i ka hoʻouluulu maʻamau o ka hau hou, akā ʻaʻohe hihia e waiho ʻia ma kahi o ka hoʻolālā. Loaʻa ʻole nā loli o ke ʻano wela. No laila, i ke kauwela, no ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ka pō, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia ka pua i ke alanui. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka pua, pono ia e hāʻawi iā ia me kahi hoʻomaha. No ka hana i kēia, i Pepeluali, no 1-1.5 mau mahina, mālama ʻia ka eschinanthus i ke mahana o + 13 ... + 14 ° C a me nā kukui maikaʻi.
Hoomaka. ʻO ke kao kiʻekiʻe ʻo ke kī ke ulu pōmaikaʻi o nā mea kanu kūlau, no laila ʻāpiki pinepine ʻia ka eskhinantus a ʻauʻau ʻia i ka pā wela
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. ʻAʻole e maloʻo ka lepo i loko o ka ipuhao ma mua o kahi hapakolu. Hoʻopili pinepine nā mea kanu i nā manawa 1-2 i ka hebedoma. Pono e hoʻoneʻe koke ʻia ka wai kahe koke mai ka sump. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka wai a mālama pono ʻia i ka mahana o ka lumi.
Kuilima. Mai Mei a Sepatemaba, hānai ʻia nā eskhinantus he 1-2 mau manawa i ka malama me kahi hopena o ka loea mineral no nā mea kanu pua. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lole kiʻekiʻe ma ka lepo ma kahi lōʻihi mai kahi kumu.
Kākau. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻoiai inā mālama ʻia a me ke kukui ʻilihune, hōʻike ʻia nā wana a kau nui loa. No laila, lawe ʻia ka hua liʻiliʻi ma ka pūnāwai. Me ia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kali a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka pua. Holo i kahi hapakolu o nā kumu, lau maloʻo a maloʻo hoʻi i nā ʻokiʻoki loa. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka tapahi ke mālama i ka eskhinantus mau loa. Hoʻokahi manawa ma kēlā me kēia 5-6 mau makahiki, e hoʻonani ʻia ka pua.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. ʻOiai ke aloha a ka me ka wai a me ka puna, pono kekahi e mālama i ke ana, inā ʻaʻole e kāʻo ka eschinanthus e ka hina a i ʻole ka pala. ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau ʻo ia ka mealybug, thrips a me nā aphids. Hiki iā lākou ke pālahalaha mai ka ʻāina i ka wā o ke hoʻololi. E kōkua ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau e hoʻopau koke i nā parasit.
