ʻO ka'ōlelo liʻiliʻi heʻanoʻano'ē aʻe o kahiʻano hīmeni. ʻO kēia mau mīkini paʻakikī a me ka maikaʻiʻole e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka wela a maikaʻi, a me kaʻiliʻole o ka hulu, e kū'ē i ka hau.
Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopiʻi a hoʻoweliweli i waena o nā malihini hōʻailona me ko lākou helehelena. ʻO ka "kūlohelohe" o ka'ā'ī ka mea nui o lākou. ʻO nā mākini elele liʻiliʻi e kūponoʻia he mau hen maikaʻi.
ʻAʻole iʻike muaʻia kahi kumu o ka hulu'ōlohelohe. ʻO ko lākou'āinaʻo'Atelika a me Kelemānia paha. I ka makahiki 1898, no ka manawa mua, ua ho'āʻoʻo ia e lawe mai i kahi hulk K. Huth (Frankfurt).
Eia naʻe, mai ka makahiki 1905 wale nō, uaʻaeʻia ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nā dlosf goloshes mai o O. Markolf (Berlin).
I kēia lā,ʻikeʻia nā hen o ka Hoptail lālā ma Austria, Hungary, Kelemānia, Romania, ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ko mākou'āina. He wahi'āpana liʻiliʻi kona, akā, he waiwai nui i nā hōʻike.
ʻO keʻano hoʻohālike'Ōleloʻano liʻiliʻi
ʻO ka hens heʻano liʻiliʻi o kekahiʻanoʻano'ē aʻe,ʻaʻole he mea maikaʻi loa.
Eia naʻe, kona hiʻohiʻona hoʻonāukiuki ukuʻia e ka hua manu maikaʻi a me ka hoʻomehanaʻana i ka wela. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui, ka lohi, keʻike kokeʻia i ka wā e pilau ai nā moa. Ke kalo ka liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i nāʻanoʻokoʻa a me nā kiʻi.
Hoʻokumuʻia nā'ōpena e kahi kino lōʻihi me kahi laina pūʻali pākuʻi. ʻO ka huelo o ka moa ka waiwai i nā hulu manu. Loaʻa i nā koʻikoʻi ikaika, nā kīʻaha maikaʻi. Ma luna o ka'ā'ī o ka'ulima (S-shaped) (mauʻulaʻula), pau loa nā hulu, e like me ka goiter.
Nā Kūlana
- Holosechest. ʻO ka nele o nā hulu ma ka'ā'ī e hoʻoholo maoliʻia. Keʻike kokeʻia kēia maʻi ma hope koke iho o nā moa huluhulu. Ma hope o ka manawa,ʻeleʻele kaʻili ma ka'ā'ī,ʻeleʻele a reddens. Keʻike nuiʻia ka paleʻana ma ka'ā'ī neo-perineal i ka hoʻoilo, no ka mea,ʻo nā moa me ka'ōmole nui e hōʻalo i ka hau.
- ʻOiʻia ka huahelu maikaʻi, i loko o ka hoʻoilo. He 30 g ka melike o kaʻilima, he mau iwi keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka huaʻaiʻo Egg he 120 mau hua.
- He maikaʻiʻo ia. Mālama kēia i ka hānauʻana ma nā'āina hema.
- Pākuʻi kaumaha. ʻOi aku nā'ōkena he 0.7 kilokapa, he nui 0.8 kilo. Hiki iāʻoe ke mālama iā lākou i loko o ka hale e like me nā moa teuteu.
Kaʻike a me ka mahiʻai
Ka HoʻoilinaʻO ka'ōlelo liʻiliʻi, heʻano iʻa a me ka hulu manu o kaʻano hīmeni,ʻaʻole i hoʻolaha nuiʻia ma nā māla nui.
Eia nō naʻe, no nā mahiʻaiʻuʻuku,ʻo ia kekahi o nā koho maikaʻi. Hiki i nā'ōlaʻi ke ulu ma nā mahiʻai a ma nā hale e like me nā mea moa (dwarf).
He paʻakikī a maikaʻiʻole ka manu, kū'ē i ka wela.
ʻO ko lākou pōmaikaʻi,ʻo ia makemake lākou i wahi liʻiliʻi no ka mālamaʻana a me ka meaʻaiʻole ma ka hoohalike i ka heihei moa. He kūpono ia no nā mea mahiʻai'āhiu iʻole i kahi nui. Eia naʻe,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea i hoʻopiliʻia me ka maikaʻi i ka hanaʻana i kaʻiʻo a me ka hua iʻa i loko o ka moa.
E like me ka hapanui o nā moa o nāʻano momona, nā'ōpana liʻiliʻi iʻoi aku ka mālie,ʻaʻole i koiʻia ko lākouʻoluʻolu i ke kūkuluʻana i nā pā kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO kahiʻano nui o kā lākou mahiʻana, he meaʻai. Hoʻomaopopoʻia kaʻoluʻolu, ka hoʻouluʻana a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka manu ma ka hāʻawiʻana i ka meaʻai me nā meaʻai e pono ai, nā huaora, nā kumuhana. Ma keʻano laulā, hikiʻole ke hānaiʻia nā hen a me nā moa o ka pua momona.
ʻO ka peculiarities o ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana o ka plumage (ʻaʻoleʻole he hulu a me nā hulu ma nā wahi o ke kino i kohoʻia e ectoparasites) ke kumu o ko lākouʻike.
ʻO ka hoʻouluʻana o ka moa he wikiwiki ia, e hoʻomaka ana ka momona i nā mahina he 5-6 ma hope o ka paleʻana. Loaʻa iāʻoe kahi nasizhivaniya hoʻolālā nui loa.
ʻO kahi'ōlelo liʻiliʻi he koho maikaʻi loa no nāʻoihana liʻiliʻi e lawe i ka huahana hui like, no ka laweʻana i nā hua i ka nui a me kaʻiʻo o ka maikaʻi maikaʻi, a he pono ka mālamaʻana i nā manu.
Nāʻano
- Kaona: he moa - 0.7-0.9 kg, roosters - 0.8-1.0 kg.
- Pono - 120 hua.
- Ka wai uʻi - 30 grams.
- He keʻokeʻo o ka'ōpū.
- ʻO ka nui: no ka moa - VII, no ka moa - VIII.
Analogs
Inā makemakeʻoe i ka liʻiliʻi ma keʻano he lālā o nā pua liʻiliʻi ma nāʻano he nui, koe wale nō, no ka hiʻohiʻona,ʻikeʻoe, hiki iāʻoe ke kūʻai i nāʻano likeʻole, akā e pili kokoke ana i keʻano o ka helehelena.
- Bentham. ʻOiaiʻo ia i ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻohanohanoʻia nā hen o kēiaʻohana me nā manu'aleʻa, nā mahinaʻai a me nā pā hale. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi loa. He mau moa maikaʻi lākou, he hua hua manu nui (80 mau hua, 25 grams). Pono lākou i kahi maʻemaʻe, maloʻo, maikaʻi i kāheaʻia.
- Shabo. ʻO nā moa liʻiliʻi me kahiʻanoʻano o ke kino, hiki keʻikeʻia e nā kapuaʻi wāwae a aneane pili pono i ka huelo kū. E hoʻomau i ka nani ma kahi maʻemaʻe me ka helenaʻi maikaʻi i ka wāwae. ʻO ka huaʻana o ka'oʻi he 80 mau hua, he 30 grams.
- ʻO ka hakakā liʻiliʻi oʻEnelani ʻO ka nui o nāʻano, i hōʻikeʻia e kahi kumukānāwai ikaika a me ka ikaika nui. Uaʻikeʻiaʻo ia e keʻano o ke kino, he naniʻo "English" gait. ʻO ka hanaʻana i kaʻolo - 40 hua, 25 grams.
- Ka Milfleur. Ma kahi lumi māmā a maloʻo maloʻo e hele ana i ka'ōlohelohe,ʻikeʻia ka paddy-legged milfleur i ka nani a pau - me nā kāmaʻa "kāmaʻa". ʻO ka huaʻo ka'oʻi he 12 ia, he 30 grams.
Ināʻoʻoe e hānai i nā moa, a laila ponoʻoe eʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻohuiʻana i ka elela i kahi hale kūʻokoʻa a iʻole ka moa moa.
Manaʻo wau uaʻike nā kānaka a pau i ka uluʻana i nā māla waina ma Siberia eʻokoʻa loa ka uluʻana ma nā wahi'ē aʻe o Rusia. Pehea e hana pono ai i kākauʻia ma kēiaʻatikala.
- ʻO Pygmy Cochinquin. Nā manu uila, māmā. Hoʻohanaʻia kēia mau moa maikaʻi no ka'ōniuʻana i nā hua moa. He kūpono no kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hanaʻana i kaʻolo - 80 mau hua, 30 grams.
- ʻO Dwarf Wyandot. ʻAiʻia nāʻano meaʻai, nā meaʻono likeʻole. ʻO ka momona momona a me ka momona. Ka huaʻo ka puaʻa - 120 hua, 50 grams.
ʻO ke alelo liʻiliʻi, e like me nāʻano liʻiliʻi likeʻole o nā moa mai ka kuhikuhiʻana i ka meaʻai, he kōkua nui ia i ka hoʻomakaʻana o kaʻoihana puaa hoʻolālā.
ʻO ko lākou kūpaʻa a me ka uluʻana i kahi kokoke i nāʻano nui o nā moa, a ua hoʻemiʻia ka kumukūʻai o ka hānai e 30-40%. I ko lākou mahiʻaiʻana, ua ho'ēmiʻia ka hopena i kahi liʻiliʻi. A ināʻaʻoleʻoe e hilahila i ko lākouʻanoʻano'ē,ʻaʻoleʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻoholoʻana no ka hukiʻana i nā hen.
