ʻO Achimenes kahi kauwela huila e noho nei i nā māla pōkole o ka Hema a me Central America. No nā ʻohana Gesneriaceae. Ua uhi ʻia kekahi ulu lāʻau melemele me nā lau i ulu ʻia, a i ka wā o ka wā o ka pua, i waena o nā māla lau, nā nui he nui, e like pū me ka grilophone, nā ʻōpala o nā kala saturated. No ka lihi ʻana i nā mea kanu i makemake ʻia me ka nani maikaʻi loa, pono e mālama pono nā lula no ka mālama ʻana iā Achimenes.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Ahimenez he mea kanu palaunoa me nā ʻoki kino. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka kiʻekiʻe o kahi mea pākeke ʻoi aku ma kahi o 30 cm. ʻO kahi rhizome maʻamau me nā nodulo oblong (rhizomes), kahi i uhi ʻia me nā mea liʻiliʻi, e ulu i lalo. Ua ulu nā mea kanu palupalu ma luna o ka ʻili o ka lepo. I ka wā mua e hoʻomohala ana lākou, akā, wili. Hoʻopili ʻia ka uhi ʻana o nā ʻāpana me kahi ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha.
Uhi ʻia nā ʻōpala me nā lau petiole. Ma ka luna, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pale hoʻonaninani i ke kukui uliuli, pinkish a poni paha. Ma ke kua aia he villi pōkole. Loaʻa i nā lau ke kālai ʻia me nā ʻaoʻao serrated a me kahi kihi i kuhikuhi ʻia. Hoʻomaopopo ka hoʻomaha ʻana o nā veins.
I ka hopena o Mei, nui ka pua o ka pua ma ka lāʻau. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia corolla ka pānaʻi lōʻihi a me ka 5 ikaika paʻa, ka māhele ʻia ma nā kihi o nā petals. Hoʻokomo ka ʻōpana i kēlā me kēia i nā koi o nā lau. ʻO ke anawaena o ka pua he 3-6 cm.ʻO ke keʻokeʻo o nā petals he keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, a me ka poni, ʻulaʻula. Hoʻomau ka pua a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa. I ka home, hiki i kahi achimenes ke pua i ʻelua.
Ka hoʻokūkū ola
I ke kakahiaka nui, ke kū pono ke awelika o kēlā me kēia lā a hoʻonui ʻia nā hora o ke ao, puka a wana ʻōpio mai ka rhizome. Ke wikiwiki nei lākou i ka nui. I ka Mei, ua ʻike ʻia nā pua pua a ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā pua. Hoʻopau ka pua i ka wā kauwela. I loko o kēia manawa, pono ka mea kanu e kanu i ka wai, ke kukui mālamalama a me nā kolamu maʻamau.
I ka wā lōkihi, e emi iki nā pua a emi nā ulu o nā pua. E like me ka waena oʻOkakopa, e huli mālie nā lau a hāʻule i ka palaka. Maloʻo nā mea pana me lākou. No ka hoʻoilo, noho mau nā rhizomes. I ka wā dormancy, hiki ke mālama i ka mea kanu i kahi paleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. Hoʻomoʻu wale ka ʻāina i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi me ka hapa o ka wai.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o Achimenes
ʻO ka genus Achimenes he 50 mau ʻano a me nā ʻano hoʻolālā. ʻAʻohe wahi liʻiliʻi o lākou e loaʻa i nā hale pua. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻike nui nui i nā hale kūʻai pūnaewele, no laila makemake nui nā mea kanu pua e kūʻai i ka ahimenez ma ka pūnaewele, e noiʻi ana i nā kiʻi ma ka paʻi. I waena o nāʻokoʻa a pau, ʻike ʻia nā mea i like ʻole he mea punahele loa.
ʻAmelika mau lōʻihi ka mika. Kūkulu ka mea kanu i kahi kumulāʻau e pili ana i ke anawaena he 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā whorls o ka oblong a i nā lau lanceolate. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lau he 9 cm. I ka wā o ka pua, nui (a hiki i 6.5 cm ka lōʻihi) violet-uliuli pua pua e pua i ka Achimenes. Nā ʻano punahele:
- Nā Chiapas - kau ulū ʻia ka poli ma ka poni māmā;
Chiapas - ʻO Juaregia - kahi pua ʻoniu e kū ana ma ke kumu o ka petalā keʻokeʻo.
Ahimenez Juaregia
ʻAiʻaʻa ʻo Ahimenez. He kiʻi pua ka mea kanu. ʻO nā kihi he nui o nā petals nā like me ka lulu pulu lau. Paʻa ʻia ka ʻoniʻoni a keʻokeʻo.
Kāhā ʻia ʻo Achimenes. Ka lau me nā pua nui a me nā pua liʻiliʻi. Nā ʻelele i loaʻa e ke kāʻei interspecific. Nā ʻano punahele:
- Ambroise Verschaffelt - ma luna o nā petalsoma keʻokeʻo he mau ʻili a ʻōpio poli;
Ahimenez Ambroise Verschaffelt - Kāleka pua nani - nā pua o nā kala kala saturated;
Ahimenez ma Pink - ʻUlaʻula - nā pua pua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi;
Ahimenez Blue - Kaʻaleʻe Heiʻe - nā pua tubular me kahi pharynx hohonu e poni i ke kala melemele a terracotta paha.
Ahimenez He nani
He pua nui ka ahimenez. ʻO kēia ʻano nui ka nui. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nahele ma kahi o 60 cm. ʻO nā lau nui-ʻalaʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ʻōpili ʻia me nā gramone ʻoniʻoni o nā pua me ka ʻāpana a hiki i 6 cm a me ka lōʻihi o ka tiʻi a hiki i 10 cm. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pua i ka ʻōpala o nā lau ma ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ke ʻano, he ʻulaʻulaʻula.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
ʻO ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kahi achimenes e kahi ʻanoʻano lāʻau ʻo ia ka mea maʻalahi loa. Hiki iā ia ke mālama i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻano varietel o ka mea kanu. Hāʻawi i kēlā me kēia pākī i kahi makahiki he 3 mau keiki hiki ke lilo i mea kanu kūʻokoʻa. I ka wā kanu mua, ma mua o ka pae ʻana o nā wana, kākā ʻia nā Achimenes rhizomes mai loko mai o ka honua a kanu i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Inā makemake ʻoe e loaʻa i nā mea kanu nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i kēlā me kēia rhizome i 2-3 mau māhele. E kau i ka ʻoki i kāwī ʻia me ka malala.
I Mei-Iune, hiki i ka Achimenes ke hoʻomohala ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio 8-12 cm lōʻihi me 1-2 internode. Aia lākou i ka wai o ka wai. Noea e hoʻololi i ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā 1-2. Ke kū ʻia nā kumu liʻiliʻi, kanu ʻia ka mea kanu ma ka lepo momona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻa koke i nā ʻoki i ka lepo, akā no ka lā 7-10 lā, e mālama ʻia nā hua ma lalo o kahi pāpale.
ʻO ka pīhoihoi ka huina ka manawa nui loa. I ka Malaki, ua lūlū ʻia nā huaole me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻole o ka hoʻomākaukau i loko o kahi pahu me kahi mea kanu-sand-peat. Kīpī ka ʻāina me ka wai a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi. E hoʻomau i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi mahana o + 22 ... +24 ° C. Hōʻike nā pana i nā lā 12-16 lā. Me ka hoʻokumuʻana o nā lau maoli maoli, e hūnā nā hua i nā ʻāpana kūʻokoʻa.
Nā mea kanu mea kanu
Hoʻolaha ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana ʻo Achimenes i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka wā hānai, ʻaʻole i kāʻalo ʻia nā rhizomes, akā mālama ʻia i ka lepo kahiko. I ka lā o Pepeluali, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu ulu ʻana, ua lawe ʻia lākou a kau ʻia i ka ʻāina hou. I loko o ka pā wai hou, nā mea poʻomanaʻo, hoʻonui ʻia i ka pālolo a i ʻole nā ʻāpana pāwī i waiho ʻia ma ka lalo. Wili ʻia ka lepo o:
- ka ʻāina hao (3 ʻāpana);
- lepo momona (2 mau ʻāpana);
- kahawai kahele (1 ʻāpana).
ʻO ka mua, ninini ʻia ka honua i loko o ka pā i ka manawa 2/3 o ke kiʻekiʻe, a laila kau pono i ka pae kuʻekuʻe. Kahi ʻia ka ʻōmole 5-10 mm o ka honua ma luna o lākou a hoʻoinu mālie. Ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio, ʻo ia he mea pono e uhi i nā ipu me nā kiʻi a i ʻole ke aniani.
Nā kānāwai mālama
Pono ʻo Achimenes i ka home e mālama pono. E makemake ke ka mea kanu i kahi aniani malamalama ākea. Hiki ke kau ʻia i nā pale ma nā puka makani liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ma nā hāmeʻa komohana, a i ka hohonu o ka lumi kūkulu hema. Me ka nele o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka lā, he elongated a koʻikoʻi nui nā kumu, akā naʻe, maikaʻi ʻole ka lā.
ʻO ka ea mahana ka ea ma + 22 ... +25 ° C. I ka manawa o nā mea kanu ulu, ʻaʻole ia e hāʻule ma lalo o +20 ° C, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka ka lāʻau. Hoʻohana ia e lawe i ka Achimenes i ka māla a i ole nā balcon no ke kauwela. Ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou e hāʻawi i nā kūlana paʻa. ʻAʻole ʻae i nā kau hala i nā mea pōkole malū a me nā palapala. I ka wā dormancy, hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā rhizomes ma + 10 ... +15 ° C.
No nā mea kanu wela, nui ka wai o ka ea nui, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ka pipi i nā lau pubescent. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā pua ma kahi o nā ʻukuna, nā pūnāwai a me nā kumu wai kūlohelohe. I kā lākou hala ʻole, e hoʻohana i nā kāʻei me nā ʻōpala maloʻo a hoʻonui i ka pālolo.
E inu pinepine ʻia ko Achimenes. ʻAʻole ia e ʻae i ka maloʻo nui o ka lepo. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomākeʻa iki wale ka lepo i nā paia o ka pot. Nui ka ninini o 2-3 mau wai hoʻomaha i ka wai he hoʻokahi i ka pule. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wai, e hoʻonui malie ka lulu ʻana. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ka wai i ka ipuhao. ʻO nā kauwela a pau ka ʻāina i ka wai piha me ka wai mahana a me ka palupalu. I ka wā hāʻule, hōʻemi iki ka wai.
Mai ka Pōʻalua a hiki i ka hapalua o Kepakemapa, ʻo Achimenes e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ʻelua me ka manawa. E hoʻohana i nā ʻōmole mineral no ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu loko kūloko.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Me ka nui o ka wai, me ka nui o ke keʻena, hoʻomoʻa nā maʻi fungal i nā aʻa a me nā ʻoki. Loaʻa kekahi manawa e hoʻopakele i ka pua. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōpala i hōʻino ʻia, mālama i ke koena o ka lei a me ka ʻāina me kahi manu hoʻomu a nānā i nā kūlana o ka paʻa.
ʻAi pinepine nā aphids, mealybugs a me nā mea spider mites e noho ana i ka lau māla lau. No ka mea pono ʻole e ʻauʻau pua i ka pua, mālama ʻia ʻo ia me nā inisitiseti mai nā lolo.
