ʻO ka makemake o nā mea mahiʻai eʻohi i nā hua waina e pale i nā pilikia a pau i ke aniau.
ʻO nāʻano likeʻole a me nā meaʻono o kēia papa lālāʻano likeʻole a he mea hikiʻole ke ho'āʻo i nā mea a pau. Nui loa ka kaulana i nā mea kanu ulu ʻO DombkovskoyʻOkoʻa.
ʻO Dombkovskaya Mamua Kahie - ʻO nāʻanoʻano'ōkoʻomaʻi-ʻano paʻakikī no kaʻoihana ulu'ākau. ʻO Synonyms o ka inoa: BCHR (ʻAʻohe Pōpiopio Noʻeau), ChBZ (Black Seedless Winter-hardy).
ʻO ka mea ma lalo iho nei e kuhikuhi ana i ka hua waina "Ma ka hoʻomanaʻo o Dombkovskaya", a me ka ho'ākākaʻana o nāʻano a me nā kiʻi.
He mea maʻalahi kēiaʻano, akā maikaʻi ka hanaʻana i ka wainaʻulaʻula a me ka wai. ʻO ka inuʻana mai i kēia mau hua waina he maopopo, he nani ka ruby nani a he meaʻono loa. ʻO nāʻanoʻano likeʻole,ʻo Kismish Jupiter, Lydia aʻo Alexander.
Hoʻomāʻau hanauna
Ma ka hoʻomanaʻo o Dombkovskaya, ua hoʻohuihuiʻia nāʻano Darya o North a me Kishmish e Fedor Ilyich Shatilov, he kikowaena ulu'āina ma'Orenburg, he mea waina kaulana.
ʻO 1983 kahi i hānauʻia aiʻo P. Dombkovskaya. ʻO ka mea mua ua kapaʻiaʻo iaʻo keʻano o ka'ōleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. ʻO ka inoa nui o kēia inoa.
Akāʻo ka inoa hou - No ka hoʻomanaʻo o Dombkovskaya - Ua loaʻa kēia hua waina ma Chelyabinsk i nā makahikiʻehiku ma hope mai a ma mua i ka makahiki 1990 i hoʻokomoʻia kēia inoa i loko o ke kākau inoa moku.
Ua pālahalaha nui ka ChBZ mai nā Urals i nā wahi Pākīpika o Rusia, akā,ʻo ka mea nui loa, mahalo i kona ikaika ikaika paʻakikī, ua liloʻo ia i punahele no nā māla Siberia.
Inā makemakeʻoe i nā hua wainaʻeleʻele, e nānā i Moldova, kaʻilima o Bull a me kaʻulaʻula.
Hōʻike o keʻano "Ma ka hoʻomanaʻo o Dombkowska"
Nā hua waina "Memory Dombkovskoy" hōʻike o kaʻano. Aia nā lālā'ōmaʻomaʻo nuiʻekolu-lobed. He lōʻihi ka waina, mānoanoa, ua hiki ka manawa e hoʻopiha ponoʻia e ka manawa o kahi malumalu. ʻO nā pua bisexual.
ʻO ka Cone o Monte Cristo, Galben Nou aʻo Ladannay kekahi o lākou ka pua pua.
ʻO ka pūpū heʻano kepoe,ʻo kona nui heʻano a he nui paha, a he kiʻekiʻe loa ka nui. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka huihuʻi o ka nuiʻana he 300-400 g, aʻo ka nui loa -ʻoi aku i ka kilokika.
ʻO nāʻanoʻano heʻano liʻiliʻi ka nui, a heʻuʻuku āpau keʻano o lākou. Ma lalo o kaʻeleʻele uliuli-ʻeleʻele me kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, māʻula, maikaʻi loa a me kaʻiʻo. ʻO ka waiʻona wainaʻo Burgundy, he meaʻoluʻolu loa i kaʻai.
ʻO'Aleshenkin ke aloha, Gurglosky pink a me Koʻokeko Russian nā hōʻailona like.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Nā Kūlana
Kuhi o Dombkowska kaulana no kona hua kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kahi poʻe mālaʻai e piʻi i hoʻokahi haneri kilokani hua o ka lāʻau. ʻO nā hua likeʻole e hōʻikeʻia ana ma o ka makana wale nō o Magarach, Rkatsiteli a me ka Iubili o ka Noho Pauna o Kherson.
Ma ka manawa likeʻole, heʻano kūponoʻole kēiaʻano likeʻole i kaʻenehana mahiʻai, kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke kūʻikikikiki kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i -28 ° C ke hoʻomaha me ka maluʻole), a ua maʻi pinepineʻo ia ma mua o nāʻanoʻano likeʻole.
ʻO ke kauʻana o ka manawa - ke kakahiaka. ʻO 115 mau lā wale nō ka manawa kanu. ʻO nā hua e pili ana i ka'āina ma hope oʻAukake - i ka mahinaʻo Kepakemapa.
ʻO ka'ōpiopio mua kaʻano o nāʻano keʻokeʻo Gordey, Harold a Muscat.
Loaʻa no ka ʻO ka hale ChBZ - ka momona, chernozem, aiʻole ka māmā māmā, ma nā māla maikaʻi iʻoi aku kaʻino. Akā,ʻaʻole kūpono ka lepo me ka loli o ka wai honua no nā hua waina! I ke kanuʻana,ʻoi aku kahi maikaʻi e koho i nā wahi lā.
ʻO kaʻohi muaʻana mai nā lālā'ōpiopio i loaʻa i ka makahikiʻekolu. I nā makahikiʻelima, piʻi nui ka hua.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
E like me nā hua waina, ChBZ hiki ke hoʻopiliʻia e ka mildew (ka lūlū liʻiliʻi), ka'oidium (ka momona me ka momi), ka'ākī. Akāʻo ka manawa pinepine, ua kaumaha ka ChBZ mai ka'ōpū hina e like me ke kiʻekiʻe loa o ka pūpū.
ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka hanaʻole makai: nā wahiʻalani maʻemaʻe ma nā lau, a ma nā'ōpuʻu'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo o kaʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo.
Pehea e hakakā ai?
Ma keʻano he mea pale, i ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka'ōʻana o ka'ōpuʻu, ua mālamaʻia nā lāʻau a me ka lepo me ka 5% o ka hopena o ke keleawe.
Inā ua paʻa mua nā lāʻau ulu i mua, e hoʻouluʻia me ka wai 1-2% o Bordeaux wai e hanaʻia:
- i ka manawa mua - hiki ke wana 15-20 cm ka lōʻihi,
- ʻo ka lua - ma hope o ka ulu ulu.
- hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā wai kūmoleʻole no Bordeaux wai
ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi loa no ka hanaʻana i ka momona, inā e lawelaweʻia ia ma kahi kūpono maikaʻi loa ma o ka hui pūʻana o nā hana fungicidal o ka hulina a me ke kiko'ōnaehana (Ridomil, Mikal, Efal)
Paʻiʻia oidimum me he mea lā ua pahuʻia i ka lehu. Ua uhiʻia nā pale ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua i ka ulu hina. Hulu nā mea kanu e like me nā iʻa palolo.
Pehea e hakakā ai:
- Hoʻomākaukauʻia nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i kekahi o nā papa hana nei:
- 0.05% ka hopena o ka hopena,
- 0.2% Waiwai,
- 0.5% ash ash,
- 0.03% byleton
- hanaʻia ka lua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma mua o ka uluʻana me nā hanana o nā mea puhi lepo
- ma hope o ka uluʻana, e hoʻolālāʻekolu.
ʻO Anthracosis ʻikeʻia ma keʻano o grayish a me nā'āpana kala liʻiliʻi ma nā lau. I ka hana o ka luku ma kahi o nā wahi kiko i hanaʻia ai nā lua. ʻO ka maʻi iʻoi aku ka pilikia loa no nā pilikia.
Pehea e hakakā ai:
- e like me ke ākea i ka uluʻana o ka uluʻana o ka punawai me ka hoʻonāʻana o 8 sulfate.
- inā i ka hōʻike o ka maʻi,ʻekolu mau hana (ma ka wā o ka pakele, ma mua o ka uluʻana a me ka hope) me ka hopena o kekahi o nā hoʻomākaukauʻana:
- ke pepehi kanaka (0.4%),
- he keleawe oxychloride (0.5%),
- Zineb (0.4%).
Pākiʻi'ākau ʻikeʻia e like me nā wahi waiʻuʻuku ma nā hua. I kaʻauʻana o ka ua, hiki iāʻoe ke lilo ke kumukūʻai a pau, no ka mea,ʻo ka maʻemaʻe ma kaʻala o nā hua e hāpai i ka uluʻana o ka maʻi.
Pehea e hakakā ai:
- i ka wā hoʻomaha, e mālama i ka waina me ka 5% o ka hopena o ke keleawe.
- me ka maikaʻi e hoʻololi i ke kuʻina me kahi 0.7% o ka hopena o ka hohu a me ka'opena'ōmaʻomaʻu 1%.
E hoʻopauʻia nā'opena i pāʻia e ka hina hina!
Mai poina e pili ana i nā maʻi likeʻole a hoʻopilikiaʻia o nā hua waina e like me ka maʻi kanesa, chlorosis, bacteriosis, rubella. I ka wā i laweʻia ai nā mea palekana e hoʻopaʻa i kāu mau mea kanu.
Ma waho aʻe o nā maʻi, nā manu, eʻoki mau ana i nā hua a me nā'ūpī, eʻai ana i kaʻiʻo, e lilo i mea pōʻino nui i ka hua PWZ.
Hiki iāʻoe ke pale aku i nā manu me ke kōkua o kahi kāpili pepa kahiko i hoʻopuniʻia a puni ka palena o ke kiʻi. ʻO ka palekana maikaʻi loa mai nā'ōpipipikiʻia, he paʻi pupuhi i hanaʻia mai loko mai o nāʻeke a hoʻopihaʻia me ke kalo a me ka meli.
I ka holoʻana i loko o kēlā'ūpena,ʻaʻole e hiki i ka niho niho ke pakele i ke kūʻokoʻa.
Mai noʻonoʻoʻoe heʻano kūʻokoʻa maoli nā māla waina. Kaha, kūpono kūpono, kūpono kūpono, honua a me nā lima mālama -ʻo ia ka mea e makemake ai kēiaʻano paila.
Aʻaʻole i hoʻonui ʻO DombkovskoyʻOkoʻa e hōʻoia e uku i ka mālamaʻana i kaʻai nui.
