Nā maʻi maʻi Strawberry a me nā pōpilikia: nā pilikia e pono ai, ke kāohi a me ka pale ʻana i nā ana

ʻO nā Strawberry a i ʻole strawberry kekahi o nā huaʻai kaulana loa o nā papa māla o ka māla Lūkia. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka moʻomeheu i like me ka ʻono maikaʻi, nā hua like, ka ʻoluʻolu i ke ʻano, akā ʻaʻole kekahi o lākou i pale aku i ka maʻi maʻamau o ka moʻomeheu. Makemake lākou i nā lāʻau ʻōpala a me nā pōpō, hiki ke haʻalele i ka māla o kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka hopena āpau. No laila, pono ʻoe e ʻike pehea e ʻike ai i ka pilikia, me ka hana ʻana a me ka mea e hana no ka pale ʻana.

Hiki i nā pilikia e ulu ana i nā ʻōpala

Hōʻike ʻia nā maʻi o nā pakanō a me nā hōʻino ʻia e kāna mau pōpoki i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Hiki i ka hōʻailona like like ke hōʻike i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hōʻailona kahalaha mua he loli i ka hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kanu. ʻO kekahi manawa no kēia mau hewa i ka mālama, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke kūlana i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ʻia ai lākou. Akā he mau kumu ʻē aʻe paha. I nā hōʻailona maʻamau ka:

• Ke kāwili ʻana i nā huaila. ʻO ka pinepine pinepine ma muli o ka wela wela a me ka lōʻihi ʻole o ka ua. ʻO ka Strawberry kahi moʻomeheu e makemake i ka wai, ʻo ka mea kanu kūpono ka mea nui loa.
• ʻAkahi o nā hua. E hōʻike paha kēia no ka ʻano o ka "weedy", nā hua ovaries ma nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau (ʻaʻole lākou pua pua a i ʻole nā ​​pua pua wale nō). ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe kekahi he ʻelemakule a, i ʻole, nā mea kanu hou, hōʻemi haʻahaʻa, manuahi o nā lāʻau (ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole e hoʻohālikule i nā ʻano o ka hoʻoilo. Inā ʻike ʻia nā ovaries, akā maloʻo a hāʻule i lalo, ʻo ke kumu nui loa ka ʻike ʻana i kahi ʻiʻo weevil.
• ʻO ka hua haʻahaʻa, nā hua liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka mea maʻamau loa, ma muli o ka hiki i nā pilikia koho koho, ʻoi aku ka ulu inā ulu nā hua pua i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAʻole ikaika loa nā pīpī a me nā bumblebees i ka lā maloʻo maikaʻiʻole.
• Nā lau ʻeleʻele. Aia nā kumu nui no kēia. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka lohi o ka lā (e puhi lākou i nā lau), he acidic acidate, he hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka haʻalulu, ka nele o nā mea kanu - magnesium (nā lau i uhi ʻia me nā wahi melemele liʻiliʻi), ka haukapila (loaʻa ka lemon-yellow tint), ka hao (huli i ka melemele ma waena o nā veins) . ^ E Ha yM. Hiki ke hoʻohui pū me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā iniseti e hānai ana i nā wai kanu - aphids, spider mites, nā weevils.
• Nā ʻūhā lau. Ma mua o ka hopena o ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule, he kūlohelohe kēia. I ka wā e ulu ana, hiki i kahi pale maoli mai ke ʻano o ka nele o ka pāhana a i ʻole ka palupalu nui i nā mea kanu.
• Nā lau maloʻo. ʻO ka maʻamau pinepine loa, ʻo ke kumu ke ʻano o nā maʻi fungal (ʻo kekahi ʻike maka, nā pōpō i hala) a i ʻole ka nānā ʻana i nā pōpoki (whitefly, strawberry leaflele). I ka wela wela, ua maloʻo nā lau ma muli o ka nalowaleʻana o ka ea.
• Ke lau nui ʻana i nā lau ʻōpio. Hōʻike kēia ʻano i ka wā ke kālai ka strawberry i ka kanu.
• Nā hua hoihoi. ʻO ke kumu nui ka nele o ka boron. Eia kekahi, ʻo ia paha ma muli o ka loaʻa mai o nā mea kanu i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o nā pūnāwai punahele - ua ʻeha ka ʻōpala ma muli o lākou.

Kiʻi kiʻi: Nā hōʻailona ʻona o nā maʻi maʻamau a me nā pōpoki strawberry maʻamau

ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau-maʻamau a me nā ʻano e pale ai iā lākou

ʻO ka hapanui o nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i nā hua pua e kumu no nā fungi. Aia kekahi mau maʻi e kūleʻa i ka mea kanu (mosaic spotting, "brace's brace" a pēlā aku). ʻAʻole hiki ke pale aku i nā ala hou loa. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻia mai nā moena a puhi ʻia, no laila e hoʻopau ʻia ai ke kumu o ka maʻi.

Keokeo keʻokeʻo

ʻIke ʻia nā wahi ʻulaʻula Blurry i nā lau a me nā hua. Hoʻomaka malū nei kēia mau ʻōpala (inā he wela ke alanui) a pala paha (i ka ua, me ka ua. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, ua uhi ʻia nā hua a me nā lau i kahi ʻāpana mānoanoa o ke kāʻei keʻokeʻo, e like me ka hulu hipa. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka laulea. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā mea kanu i ulu ma ka papa ākea e loaʻa i ka ʻeha. Hoʻemi nui ka pilikia i ka wā e kanu ʻia ai i ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ma nā moena kū, ma kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.

Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i nā mākeke e ulu ana i kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me nā moena moe

No ke kūleʻa i keokeo keʻokeʻo, hoʻohana lākou iā Derozal, Horus, Bayleton a i ʻole Switch. ʻO ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ko lākou mau - e pili pono i nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana.

Ke pāpā ʻia nei ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea pili i ka wā e kihapai ai a ma kahi o 15 mau lā ma mua. He ʻoluʻolu ʻē aʻe hoʻi i ke kaʻina pua.

I mea e pale ai i ka pala keʻokeʻo ma waena o nā lālani o nā lāʻau'ōmaʻomaʻo, ke kākala aala ke kanu ʻia paha. I kēlā me kēia lā 10, ua kāʻai ʻia nā ʻōpū me kahi infusion o ka mustard paupika, kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Kīpī ʻia ka lepo ma loko o ka māla me ka lehu lāʻau sifted. Inā pili ka hapa nui o nā kumu lāʻau ma ka māla i kēia makahiki, 2-3 mau hebedoma ma hope o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana, pono ʻia nā lāʻau a me ka lepo me kekahi o nā hoʻomākaukau e ʻōlelo ʻia.

Grey pala

Ua uhi ʻia nā hua i kahi papaula hohonu o ke pākaukau "fluffy" plaki. Inā ʻoe e pā iā lākou, kū maila nā ao o ka "lepo" i ke kala like. Holo koke ka maʻi mai, pili me ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana i nā hua maʻi me nā mea olakino. Inā ʻaʻohe mea ʻole, hiki i ka huaʻai ke hoʻopau i ka 50-90% o ka nui o ka hua. ʻAi liʻiliʻi ka ʻano ʻala lau ʻōpala mua i ka hina hina, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Ruby Pendant, Novelty, Friendship, Pocahontas. Ka nele i ka māmā, nā kanu kanu loa, ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe o ka ea, a me ka nui o ke kanikele o ka lepo e hoʻopō ai i kona hoʻolālā.

ʻO ka Strawberry hina pala e hohola mai nā maʻi i maʻi a hiki i nā mea olakino koke.

No ka pale aku, ma mua o ka pua, e mālama ʻia nā hua lāʻau me ka infusion o nā ʻala lau a ʻalaʻala kūleʻa paha, XOM, Tiram, Hoʻom hoʻomākaukau a Figon. E hoʻoheheʻe ʻia wai mai ka manawa i ʻike ʻia ai ke kumu o ke aʻa, pono ke hoʻomoʻi ʻia ka lepo i ʻole i hoʻopā nā hua i ka ʻāina.

Ke hoʻopau i ka punela, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia a i ʻokiʻoki i nā mea kanu. Hoʻemi nui ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, e ʻae i ka ʻāina ka maloʻo maikaʻi. Ma hope o kēlā, no ka 2-3 mau hebedoma, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā wai maʻamau i kahi momona ʻōwili o ka potassium permanganate. Me kēlā me kēia huki, e hoʻohui i kahi lehu lāʻau liʻiliʻi, ʻāwī ʻia i loko o ka palupelu papapa, ma ka moena. Manaʻo ʻia nō hoʻi e lawe i ka lole topela foliar - 2 g o ka waikawa boric a me 20 mau o ka iodine i 10 lita o ka wai.

Video: nā ala e pale aku ai i ka hina hina

Palau aʻa (rhizoctonia)

ʻO ka manawa pinepine ka maʻi maʻamau i nā maʻi i ka wā e ʻike ʻole ʻia ai ka huli ʻana i ka hua, a i ka wā e kanu ai ka māla i kahi o Solanaceae i ulu ai ma mua. Hoʻopili nui nā aʻa (ʻo ka poʻe ʻōpio) a ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻopule lākou, hoʻopau maʻalahi. A laila, ʻike ʻia nā leʻaleʻa like ma ka petioles o nā lau a "" pūlani. " Hiki ke huki ʻia ka ulu lāʻau mai ka lepo aneane me ka hoʻoikaika ʻole.

Hoʻokahi like me kēia maʻi. Maʻalahi wale, e hōʻike wale ana iā ia iho i ka wā i hele lōʻihi aku ai ka maʻi. ʻO ka pale maikaʻi ʻo ka ʻenehana loea ia. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā aʻa o nā lāʻau hou e paʻa no 2-3 mau minuke i ka wai (40-45ºС) wai a i ʻole mau minuke 10-15 i loko o ka hoʻonā o Fitosporin, Maxim, Previkur.

Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ke aʻa o ke aʻa ma ka aerial wahi o ka mea hele i ka wā i hele hewa ai ke kaʻina.

Inā hoʻopili wale ke aʻa ʻōpala he mau mea kanu wale nō, ʻeli koke nō lākou a luku ʻia. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lepo ma kēia wahi me kahi 3% hāmeʻa o ka keleawe keleawe a i ʻole ka moku o Bordeaux. Hoʻomaʻahaʻa ʻia ka moena i ka wahi moe, aʻo ia ka manawa like i ka hoʻopuka ʻana o Alirin-B a me Trichodermin pellets i ka lepo. Ka nui ʻana i ka wai e pīhoihoi a contraindicated. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wai me kahi hāleʻele ʻeleʻele o ka potassium permanganate.

ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery

Maʻalahi ka maʻi e hoʻomaopopo ai, akā ʻo ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana me nā ʻupena he paʻakikī paʻakikī. Ma nā lau, nā petioles, nā hua waina, nā ʻōpala, kahi kuʻi keʻokeʻo e kū mai ana, e like pū me ka palaoa palaoa. Ke ulu iki nei, nā mākeke nei, ulu ka pā "hoʻonaninani" a hanaʻeleʻele, e hoʻololi ana i ke kala i ka brown-brown me ka ʻulaʻula. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā huaʻai, nā lau maloʻo. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka laulea.

Hoʻoulu ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi i ke anuanu o ka umukū, ka lūlū ʻoi loa i ka pā ʻana, ke kani ʻana o nā kanu kanu, ka nui o ke kanika ma ka lepo, ka hoʻolilo ʻana ma ka lua o ka hōʻaihewa ʻana a me kona keu ʻana. ʻO nā ʻano like Olivia, Polka, Pandora, Ruby pendant, Sparkle, Galichanka i kū i ka fungus pathogenic.

ʻO ka palepa Powdery he mea ʻino ia e hōʻoluʻolu ʻia e maʻalahi e holoi mai nā lau, akā ʻo ka mea maoli he maʻi hōʻino ia.

No ka paleʻana i ka hoʻomohalaʻana o ka palaʻai, ka lepo i ka lepo me ka sulfur colloidal 3-4 mau manawa i ka wā e ulu nei, ua hoʻokahe ka lepo ma luna o ka moena me ka 1% hoʻonā keleawe o ka keleawe keleawe a i ʻole ka Bordeaux wai. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kaʻina hana i ka manawa e ʻike ʻia nā lau mua, ma mua o ka pua ʻana, ma hope koke o ka manawa a me 15-20 mau lā ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hua. I ka wā e ulu ana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau kuʻuna i ka ʻenehana, hoʻōla i nā strawberry i kēlā me kēia lā 10-15 me ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka lehu soda (40 g ma 10 lita o ka wai), ka lehu lāʻau a i ʻole ka pahuhopu hale, ʻōpala potash ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka Foliar hōʻiliʻili me ka boric acid, ke keleawe keleawe a me ka zinc sulfate, e hoʻopili pono ana i ka pale mai o nā mea kanu, he pono hoʻi.

Ke hoʻokō nei i ka maʻi, hoʻohana i nā lāʻau keleawe-pili - fungicides. ʻO ka mea e ʻoi loa ana o Topaz, Bayleton, Kuproksat, Horus. Ke hoʻopoka nei, Euparen, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Karatan i ka lepo.

Vitio: pehea e hoʻopau ai i ka puliki palaʻa i nā strawberry

Pākaʻi

Kokoke kekahi moʻomeheu i loko o ka māla hiki ke ʻeha i kēia ʻeha. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi i ka lā wela, ka maloʻo. ʻO ka hopena, pau ka lewa lele o ka mea kanu i ka pau maloo. ʻO ka mea mua, puka mai nā wahi brownish liʻiliʻi ma nā lau, a laila petioles, ʻālehu ("mustaches") a me ka "ʻoniʻoni" huli i ke kala. Hoʻopau ka lau a maloʻo, kani a ke "lāʻau" i ka rosette e like me ka hāʻule i ka lepo. ʻO ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa e lawe iā 4-6 wiki. Aia nā ʻano hua manu i kū i ka Fusarium - Bohemia, Capri, Flamenco, Christine, Sonata, Florence, Omsk ma mua, Alice.

ʻO ka paʻi ʻana o ka poʻe i ka hakakā ʻana i ka fusariosis

ʻO ka lāʻau hakahaka i kahi pūpū he pono ʻole. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka fusarium ka fungicides o ke kumu pilikino (Agat-25K, Trichodermin, Phytosporin, PhytoDoctor). ʻO ka moena a me nā mea kanu kanu ʻia i ke alapine i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 1,5-2 pule. I kahi hopena o nā papaʻaina like, hoʻoulu ʻia nā aʻa o nā lāʻau hou ma mua o ke kanu.

I kahi hihia o ka hōʻino nui, ʻo Fundazol, Benorad, Horus e hoʻohana ʻia no ka hakakā i ka fusarium. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonā i ka pilikia, hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke keʻena māla, ua ʻoka nā wahi kanu, ʻike ʻia ka lepo no ka disinfection me kahi hopena o 2% Nitrafen. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā mea kanu ma kēia wahi i ka liʻiliʻi o 5-6 mau makahiki ma hope aku.

Haki keʻokeʻo (ramularis)

Ua uhi ʻia nā kaila me nā wahi poni liʻiliʻi-ʻulaʻula. Ke ulu iki lākou, ma waenakonu e lilo i keʻokeʻo, hina a ʻulaʻula paha. Hoʻonui ʻia ka maʻi i nā petioles a me nā hua. ʻO ka hopena, make ka iwi i pā ʻia, hana ʻia nā lua ma nā lau. Ua mae a maloʻo lākou. Kahi nā brownish ma hope o nā hua, nā spora ke komo i ka pulupulu strawberry, nui loa ka ʻānai ʻana i kona ʻano. Paha koke ka ʻōlaʻi, pili loa me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka pinepine, ulu ka maʻi i kahi kokoke i ke waenakonu o ka manawa kai.

Ke kuhihewa ʻole ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e kanu i ka make, akā hōʻemi nui ia i ka hoʻohua

No ka pale ʻana i ka lepo ma ka māla, nā mea kanu i ka laiki pua a ma kahi o ka mahina ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, hoʻopau ʻia ka wai o 1% o ka wai o Bordeaux a i ʻole ʻo Tsineb, hoʻomākaukau ʻana ʻo Falcon. Pono e nānā pono i ka mālama ʻana i ka lalo o nā lau. No nā loina lehulehu, ʻo Horus, Bayleton, a me Strobi, e hoʻohana ʻia ai.

Kāleka ʻona

ʻO ka pinepine, ulu ka maʻi i ka wā o ka hua. Ma nā wahi āpau o ka mea kanu, ma mua o nā lau ʻōpio, blurry brown brown spot, cast in purple. Kūleʻa nā hua i hua liʻiliʻi a ʻulaʻula, nā lau a me ka "mustaches" maloʻo. Hiki paha i ka nahele kahi 60-70% o ka nui ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo ka pathogen huaʻai i nā lepo kanu, lawe ʻia e nā pepeke. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo ia ma kahi pili pili me nā hāʻule wai.

ʻO nā kiʻi ʻekekā brown browning pinepine i nā hibernates i nā lepo kanu a i ʻole i ka lepo, ke mālama nei i ka hiki ke hana i loko o nā ukana nui.

ʻO ka hopena o nā kānaka i ka hakakā me ka nānā ʻana i ka brown brownly i ka maikaʻi ʻole. No ka pale aku, nā lau mua e ulu ana, a me nā pua hoʻi, i hoʻāʻo ʻia me ka punahele 1% Bordeaux a i ʻole HOM. I ka hanana nui o ka lesion nui, Oksikhom, Kuprozan, Skor, Ridomil-Gold i hoʻohana ʻia.

Anthracnose

ʻO ka mea i pau i ka maʻi ʻo nā mea kanu ke loaʻa nei i kahi kakaho o ka mea nui, a me nā mea e ʻoki ʻia nā mea hōʻino. Hoʻohui ʻia nā kuʻina o kahi holopuu pathogenic e ka makani, nā pepeke, nā hau. Strawberry Pelican, Manaʻo, Pegan, Daver ʻaʻole i loaʻa he anthracnose.

Uhiʻi i nā lau a me nā hua i nā ʻāpana o ke kala me ka pale o ka brown or melemele-beige border. Noho lākou, ulu a hui pū kekahi me kekahi. A laila huli aʻela nā wahi i loko o nā ʻōpū "hina" i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka poni, nā ʻōpala o ko lākou hele ʻana, nā pūliki o kahi wai melemele keʻokeʻo-polū e kū ana. Maloʻo nā lau, lilo ka petioles i nā palupalu, nā wahi ea holoʻokoʻa a pau ka make.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻo Anthracnose e kāna mau "ʻeka" i nā hua ono, petioles a me nā lau

ʻO nā lāʻau kūpono loa no ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka anthracnosis ʻo Acrobat-MTs, Skor, Fundazol. No ka pale aku, hoʻoulu ʻia nā strawberry a me ka lepo i ka māla 3-4 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia manawa me Fitosporin, Topsin-M a i Gamair paha. He maikaʻi ia e hoʻohui i kekahi biostimulator (Epin, Zircon, potassium humate) i ka hopena.

Verticillosis

Hoʻopilikia nui ka maʻi pathogenic i nā aʻa. Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma nā ʻōpū o ka mea kanu i ka wā ua hele wale ke kaʻina. Kūleʻa nā lāʻau Strawberry i kahi liʻiliʻi, kū i ka ulu. Ka ʻulaʻula ke kala, hoʻohuli a huaʻi ʻia nā hua, mai ka lau maloʻo loa.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka verticillosis ma ke kau ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻo no ke kālaau ʻōpala, ʻo ka mea mua loa, kaʻai kūpono. Inā ua hala loa ka maʻi, ua ʻeli ʻia nā lāʻau palu a hoʻopau ʻia, a hoʻokahe ʻia ka ʻōpū no ka disinfection. I nā wā mua o ka verticillosis hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Maxim, Fundazole, Fitosporin, Fitodoctor.

He mea paʻakikī loa ia e hoʻonā ai i ka verticillosis, no laila pono e uku ʻia ka nānā pono i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi

Aia nā ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loaʻa i ka pā pono o ke kino me kēia maʻi - Lambada, Figaro, Gourmand, Tsarskoye Selo, Favorit. ʻAʻole ka hapanui o lākou i ka hina hina.

Wikiō: Ka maʻi maʻamau o ka Strawberry

Nā maʻi maʻamau: pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai a kamaʻilio pū me lākou

ʻOno nā Strawberry i nā kānaka wale nō, akā i nā pōpoki lehulehu. Eia kekahi, pōʻino ka hapa nui o lākou ʻaʻole wale i kā lākou iho, akā hoʻi me nā mea lawe o nā fungi pathogenic, nā maʻi a me nā meaʻino.

ʻO ka laupaʻa a me nā lau ʻōpala

ʻAʻole maʻi wale nā ​​strawberry a me nā raspberry, akā ʻo ka hapa nui hoʻi o nā mea kanu mai ka ʻohana Pink. Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā pā kanu a me nā pā kanu. ʻO ka wai mua lau ʻona. A laila hoʻopaʻa nā wahine i kā lākou hua ma nā pua pua, e ʻāwili ana i ka pā. ʻAi ʻia nā ʻōpoki me nā hua ʻalā mai loko aku, e luku ana i nā ovaries hua. ʻIliʻele nā ​​ʻōpala, hāʻule i lalo.

Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka pōʻino i ka pākeke a me nā hua lāʻau o ka weevil raspberry-strawberry

No ka paleʻana, ke aniani, ke kāleka, marigolds, nā nasturtiums i kanu ʻia ma waena o nā lālani o nā lau o ke ʻano a i ʻole ka pihi o ka moena. Hiki i nā lāʻauʻino ke hoʻopilikia i nā weevil, inā hiki, ke waiho ʻia mai kahi ʻē aʻe. Mālama ia i ka pale ʻana i ka hiʻohiʻona o nā weevil a me nā mea hoʻomaha o ka iwi - ka infusion o ka wormwood, tansy, hellebore, walnut shell, mustard powder, ʻili kele. Pōʻī ʻia nā Strawberries ma kahi o kēlā me kēia a me ka hapa hebedoma, a i ke ʻano o ka pua a me ka pua i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau lā.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaua pōpilikia pinepine ma ke kakahiaka nui, ʻoliʻoli nui nā lāʻau i hope, ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kahi nūpepa, kahi aila, a e uhi ana i ka waiwai ma lalo o lākou. Hāʻawi hoʻi nā paʻu homemade i kahi hopena maikaʻi - nā hue ua piha i ke kōnī ʻaila me ka mea hū. Hoʻopili ʻia ka loko o ka ʻāliʻi me ka aila ʻona a hiki ʻole ai i nā pōpō ke puka. Kipa ʻia nā kumu lāʻau a me ka lepo ma lalo o lākou me Novaktion, Iskra-M, Kinmiks. Pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻouka ʻana ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili e luku i ka hoʻoilo huluhulu i ka ʻāina.

ʻO ka Strawberry mite

ʻO kekahi mea maʻi maʻamau a weliweli no ka moʻomeheu. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike me ka maka ʻuha. Uhi ʻia nā lau me nā poli liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, loaʻa i kahi kinipōpō ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopaʻa ko lākou helehelena, ʻaʻole laulu nā lau ʻōpio. Mai kēia strawberry, ʻoi aku ka make, ʻaʻole e make, akā e hōʻemi nui ʻia ka hopena (e ka 50-60%).

ʻO ka Strawberry Mite - kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau ʻo Strawberry

No ka prophylaxis ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, pono ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu me Karbofos. I ka wā e ulu ana, e lepo ka lepo i nā manawa 3-4 me ka ʻūpala colloidal. Mai ia mai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i kahi hoʻonā no ka hōʻiliʻili i nā lāʻau. ʻO nā hopena o ka poʻe - infusion o ka aniani a keʻa mauʻa ka lau, nā lau dandelion. ʻO nā aʻa pua ma mua o ke kanu ʻana no nā mau minuke 2-3 e kau mua iā i ka wela (40-45 ° C), a laila i loko o ka wai (15-20 ° C).

Inā ua nui nā pōpoki i ka nui, Fufanon, Kemifos, Novaktion, Actellik e hoʻohana ʻia. ʻO nā ʻano like o Zenga-Zengan, Torpedo, Vityaz, Zarya ke kūpaʻa e lanakila ma nā strawberry mites.

Wāwawāle ʻomaʻomaʻo

Kūkulu nā ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi i ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau. Hoʻohui lākou i nā kiko o ka lau, ʻuʻipi iā lākou mai loko. Hoʻokomo nā wahine i nā hua manu ma nā petioles. Hoʻomaʻo ka ʻōiwi hānai i nā ʻāpana lau. E lilo lākou i mea palupalu, translucent, i kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia nā lua. ʻO ka hopena, pau ka mea hoʻomohala i ka ulu ʻana, ua pau ka hua.

ʻO ka pōʻino nui i ka hua puaa e hiki mai i ka huaʻala ʻōmaʻomaʻo

E hoʻoweliweli aku i kahi maʻi mai kahi moe, i ke kakahiaka nui ua kāwī ʻia ka lepo me ka lepo o ka uka a i ʻole ka lau malo i ka ʻōpala. Akā ʻaʻole pono e hōʻino ʻia i ʻole ka mea ʻole ka maikaʻi o nā huaʻai. Ma mua o ka pua ʻana, e mālama ʻia ana nā hua lāʻau me Karbofos a i ʻole Karate. Pono ʻia ka huki mau. Maikaʻi nui e pono ʻoe e luku i ka meadowsweet a me cinquefoil goose. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka pīpī lau Strawberry i kēia mau mea kanu.

Kamalani Kahula

Kahi liʻiliʻi nāwaliwali keʻokeʻo-e like me nā ʻulu manu i hoʻopili ʻia i loko o nā lau. ʻO kekahi pā o ka ulu lāʻau ke lawa iā lākou e piʻi ai i ka lewa. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau me kahi palima maʻa a me kahi ʻāpana o ka fungus soot. Hoʻomaʻa ʻo nā keʻokeʻo i nā mea wai o ka mea kanu, no laila e lohi kūwili ʻia nā kiko, a laila e ʻeleʻele nā ​​lau a make.

No kekahi kumu, pili maoli ka ʻōpala lau o ka'ōpala; ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka hana ʻana o nā pahele.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka hopena maikaʻi i ka hakakā me ke keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻāpana home i hana ʻia i nā ʻāpana o ka kaila melemele, kāwili ʻia me kahi mea pākuhi (ka lemele lōʻihi, nā kime aila, kaʻaila, ka meli, ka aniani petroleum). I ka hanana nui o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana, hoʻohana ʻo Aktaru, Rovikurt, Confidor. ʻO ka hoʻonaninani Folk - kekahi shampoo loea a i ʻole ka pipi i loaʻa ka fipronide. No ka pale aku, kanu ʻia nā bawang a me ke kāleka ma waena o nā lālani o nā strawberry, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu me ka infusion o nā pua a pulp i kēlā me kēia lā 10 mau lā.

Strawberry Nematode

ʻO nā nematodes kahi kīpē liʻiliʻi kānana e hoʻopau i ka wai o nā lau ʻōpio. Noho kūpaʻa lākou i ko lākou sinuses, no laila ʻike ʻole lākou. Hoʻokomo ʻo ka wahine i nā hua ma nā aʻa - ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā pulu spherical e pili ana i ka nui o ka hua poppy. Ma ke kaʻina hana o nā mea kanu, nā nematodes e hoʻopili i nā ʻili me ka waiwai e hoʻopili ai i ka metabolism maʻamau. Ma muli o kēia, huli nā lau a melemele a deformed, hoʻopalaha nā veins ma luna o lākou, emi ka helu o nā pua i liʻiliʻi me ka liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hua.

Stratberry nematode aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike me ka maka wehe

ʻAʻole ʻae iki ʻo Nematodes i ka wela i ka wela. No laila, ʻo nā aʻa o nā pua ma mua o ke kanu i ka lepo no kekahi mau minuke i hoʻokaʻina i ka wai wela. Hoʻomoʻu ʻia ʻo ia i kahi moena i ka wā mua. ʻO nā lau ʻōpio mua ua oki ʻia me ka wai o 1% Bordeaux. ʻAʻole pili ka mea make i nā hua lāʻau wale nō, akā ʻo ka ʻuala hoʻi, ka pī, nā ʻona. Pono lākou e kanu ʻia i kahi mamao loa mai kēlā me kēia.

Strawberry nematode pala ʻōkuhi e ka hua mai ka manawaleʻa ʻana i nā aʻa ʻōpala ma ka ʻai ʻana mai loko mai

E pale i ka nematode e hoʻohana i ka Phosphamide, Vitaros, Carbation, Heterophos. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, mālama ʻia nā hua pua me Scor, Fundazole. ʻO ka hoʻōla l nā kānaka he infusion o nā lāʻau maikaʻi ʻole, akā ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi mau i ka hopena.

Nā Aphids

ʻO kekahi o nā "pōʻaiwai kūlohelohe" pili loa i ka māla a me nā mea kanu kūloko. ʻO kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi o nā aniani like ʻole (mai ka pua-melemele a ʻeleʻele-brown) e noho iā lākou ma nā kolana holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻopili ana ma ka lalo o nā lau ʻōpio, ʻōpala, nā ovaries hua. ʻAi nā Aphids i ka ʻili o ka mea kanu, no laila ke uhi ʻia nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia me nā ʻili liʻiliʻi beige, nā ʻōpala ka lau a ʻōkō. I ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia kahi uhi palaka. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo i ka hapanui pinepine nā aphids e noho i kahi simbiosis paʻa me ka popo, a pono pū kekahi.

ʻO Aphid kahi mea pīpī ʻaʻole i haʻalele ʻole i kahi mea kanu huaʻai, ʻokoʻa o ka strawberry

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pūpū e nā ʻāpana pungent. Maikaʻi e kanu i nā mea kanu pōʻai a kokoke i kahi moena o nā hua pua, a me ka lāʻauʻala, marigolds, fennel, lavender, a me ka chamomile. Hoʻohālikelike ka nui o kēia mau mea kanu i nā aphids - ladybugs - i ko lākou mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe. ʻO nā greens āpau, a me ka pono o ka ʻōmato, nā ʻuala, nā pua o ka aniani a me ke kāleka, ka ʻāpana lemon, nā ʻōpala wela, nā ʻili kūloko e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i mau ʻāpana ʻehā no ka hoʻomākaukau no ka infusions. I mea e pale ai i ke ʻano o nā aphids, ua lawa ia e hoʻōla i nā strawberry i kēlā me kēia lā 8-10, inā ʻike ʻia nā pepeke, 3-4 mau lā i kēlā me kēia lā.

Hoʻohana waleʻia nā mea kemikena i ka hihia nui o ka komo ʻana o ka pūpū. Mālama pinepine ʻia nā kānaka hānai. Hiki ke hoʻohana i kekahi mea make manuahi maʻamau - Aktara, Iskra-Bio, Inta-Vir, Confidor a pēlā aku.

Wikiō: nā kānaka lapaʻau no ka hakakā ʻana i nā aphids

Chafer

ʻO ka pōʻino nui i nā hua pua, e like me nā mea kanu i ke kīhāpai, ke hoʻāla ʻia e nā ʻōpala o Mei, e ʻai ana i nā aʻa kanu. ʻO ka hopena, ua make koke nā lāʻau.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka pōpoki hoʻomaʻamaʻa - kūleʻa hohonu hohonu o ka lepo ma ka pūnāwai a me ka ʻōʻō. Kūkulu ʻia ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i nā pā, e kāohi ana i ka lepo me nā mea e hoʻonāukiuki ai i nā ʻōpū. I ka wā mua, ma mua o ka pua o ka lau, hiki ke ninini ʻia ka substrate ma ka moena me ka wai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka ammonia (2 ml i pānika) a i ʻole he mau ʻāpana hohonu e hana i ka hoʻopiha ʻia o nā granula o Decis a me Karbofos i loko o lākou. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka mea hoʻowalewale o nā ʻili ʻala. I ka pūnāwai, ua ninini ʻia i mau manawa 3-4 ma lalo o nā aʻa o kēlā me kēia lāʻau.

E ʻai paha nā ʻōleʻomaʻi ʻōleʻa i nā aʻa o ka mea kanu a hiki ke luku i ka moena o ka papa lāʻau o ka huaʻai i ka manawa pōkole

No ke kūleʻa i nā palule, Nemabakt, Pochin, ʻo Zemlin ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā ʻano pākeke mai ka lāʻau māla lau e ka elderberry, lupine, kākā i kanu ʻia ma hope o kahi moena.

ʻItelelo ka Spider mite

He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo i ka pōpoki ma o ka hoʻopiʻi i nā lau, nā ʻōpala a me nā ovaries hua me nā kaula milo, translucent e like me nā cobwebs. Paʻu ia i ka wai o ka mea kanu, ua huli ka ʻili i hoʻopili ʻia i ka melemele a maloʻo. Noho nui loa ia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pale, e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia me ka ʻōpala keʻokeʻo. Ke kū nei e hōʻino ʻia e nā mea spider mite ʻano First-grader, Anastasia, Sunrise, Cinderella Kuban.

ʻAʻole he pepeke kahi spider mite, no laila, ʻo ka hopena i makemake ʻia i ka hakakā me ia e hāʻawi ʻia ma nā hoʻomākaukau wale nō - acaricides

No ka pale ʻana ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau, nā aniani, ke kāleka, kalendula, marigolds i kanu ʻia. Pīpīhia nā nāhele lāʻau me ka infusion o ke kaala a i ʻole keʻaila, kahi decoction o cyclamen tubers. Akā ʻaʻole e hāʻawi mau ʻoi i kēlā me kēia hanana hopena. Inā loaʻa kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o nā kumu lāʻau ma kahi moena, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka manawa a hoʻokomo koke i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā - acaricides (Actofit, Akarin, Vertimek, Neoron, Apollo). Pono lākou e hoʻololi ʻia i kēlā me kēia hana hou - ʻo ka pest nui e hoʻomohala koke i ka pale ʻole.

Nāho

ʻO kekahi mea hoʻomakei ʻē aʻe ʻokoʻa. Ua like nā mea palaka me nā snails shellless. ʻAi lākou i ka ʻiʻo o nā ʻōpala a me nā kiko o ka lau, hana i nā lua a i ʻole ma nā pau i loko. Ma ka papa o nā hua a me nā lau, ʻike ʻia ko lākou mau ʻata - nā wili o nā pā kohu kālā.

ʻAʻole i ʻokoʻa ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe a me ka hiki ke hoʻopili i nā slugs. No laila, ʻo ka hopena maikaʻi o ka hōʻiliʻili lima lima o nā pōpoki. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻopau i ke kakahiaka. I kēia manawa, hōʻuluʻulu i nā slugs ma lalo o nā lau a ʻo ka liʻiliʻi ka hana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻōpala - nā lau kāpeti, nā ʻāpana o ka huehue, hoʻopiha ʻia me ka pia, ke kōkōkō, nā kīʻaha hola, i ʻeli ʻia i ka lepo.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea hōʻino ke hoʻopau i nā lāʻau ʻōpala, akā nui ka waiwai i ka hōʻike ʻana o nā hua hua

ʻO nā ʻāpana no ka pale ʻana i ka pōpilikia e hoʻopuni ʻia ana e ka "pahu āpau" o nā ʻōpū huaʻai a i ʻole ʻāpoʻomaʻu, ke one, ka paina a i ʻole nā ​​pihi peʻa. Kīpī ʻia ka ʻāina me nā ʻoka o ka tapa, ka lehu lāʻau, mustard. Ma ka lihi o ka moena, ua kanu ʻia kahi mea kanu ʻala huʻupuʻu ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale hoʻi i nā slugs i ke kahua o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe - hedgehogs, mau baki a me nā manu. Hana maikaʻi nā moa moa maʻamau.

Hoʻohana wale ʻia nā inikini manuahi i ka hihia he puʻe o ka palaki, he mea maʻamau loa ia. Loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi loa e ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka metaldehyde, thunderstorm, slug.

Video: pehea e hana ai me nā slugs i ka māla

Nā hana kūpono

ʻOi aku ka pilikia o kekahi pilikia ma mua o ka hoʻonā ʻana i nā hopena ma hope aku. Hoʻopau kēia i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o nā hua lāʻau. ʻO nā hale kaʻa e nānā pono ʻia e liʻiliʻi iki ka puʻu, nā maʻi, nā maʻi, a me ka hoʻoulu ʻia e ka pepeke. ʻAʻohe mea paʻakikī i ka paleʻana:

• ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā moena. Pono pīpī pinepine ʻia nā Strawberry i ka wā o ka hāʻule - e hoʻopau i nā lepo āpau. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā lau maloʻi mai nā lāʻau i ka wā ulu. E mālama i ka manawa ma ka weed ke kōkua ʻana i ka mulching. Akā e pono hoʻi e hoʻoponopono hou i ka mulch lau mai ia manawa i ka manawa, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia hou aʻe i ka maikaʻi.
• ʻO ka wehe ʻana hohonu o ka lepo. ʻO ke kūpono, pono kēia e hana i kēlā me kēia manawa ma hope o ka hoʻoinu ʻana. A i ʻole ma ka liʻiliʻi i ka puna a me ka waena waena. Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hua a me ka hua ʻai o nā pōpō hoʻoilo i ka ʻāina, nā pua o nā fungi pathogen.
• ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka hua. I ka wahi hoʻokahi, hiki ke ulu i nā strawberry no ka nui o 3-4 mau makahiki. A laila ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka moena, ua lepo ka lepo, ʻuwala iā ia me ke kahawai ʻo Bordeaux wai ʻole keleawe keleawe. Eia hou, hiki i ka strawberry ke hoʻi hou ʻia i laila i nā makahiki 5-6, ʻaʻole ma mua.
• Kahi i nā koho o nā hua. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kūʻai aku ma nā mea kanu kūpono ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​mea lawelawe ʻē aʻe i hilinaʻi ʻia.
• Hoʻomoe hoʻomākaukau. No ka disinfection, hiki ke hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā aʻa i ka wai wela, kahi ʻōleo kalaʻula ʻōpala o ka potassium permanganate, kekahi o nā fungicide o nā ʻano kaiola. ʻO nā lāʻau kanu keleawe e hoʻopau i ka nui o nā fungi pathogen.
• ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana me ke kumu hoʻohālikelike. Inā loaʻa nui nā lāʻau, ua kūleʻa kahi ʻūʻai paʻa, kūpono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi āpau a me nā pōpoki. Hoʻonui pū, nā kanu kanu i ka wikiwiki o kā lākou loli mai ka maʻi i nā lāʻau maikaʻi.
• He hana kūpono a me ka manawa kūpono. Mai hele nui i nā mea kanu e pili ana i ka nitrogen. ʻO ko lākou keu ma ka lepo palupalu i ka pale ʻole o ka mea kanu. Akā ʻo ka potassium a me ka phosphorus ma nā kūpono kūpono, ma ke ʻano ʻē, hoʻoikaika iā ia. ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi ʻia i ka manure hou e like me ka lole. He pā kūpono ia no ka ʻōhulu a me nā hua o ka nui o nā pōpoki.
• ʻO ka wai kūpono. ʻO ka Strawberry kahi mea kanu aloha-makemake nui, akā he lepo waterlogged i hoʻokumu i nā kūlana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā nui holopuu pathogenic. No laila, pono e hoʻoheheʻe wale ʻia inā nā leʻaleʻa o luna o ka lepo.

ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana me nā hana mahiʻai ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa ia e loaʻa ai i kahi kīpala plentiful a pale iā ia mai nā maʻi a me nā neʻe kaua.

Kūleʻa nā Strawberries i ka māka ākea wale nō, akā, i loko o ke kākohu. He wahi pā i kahi o ka ea o ka ea kūlohelohe i kūpono loa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Inā hoʻomaloʻo nā mea kanu, pilikia kahi pilikia ma kahi ākea ma kahi ākea.

I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, pono ke hoʻokaʻawale ka hale. I ka hopena o ka manawa e ulu ana, e disihue ʻia ka lepo i ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i ka wai a i ʻole kahi kikoʻī ʻulaʻula saturated o ka potassium permanganate. Kūkulu nā wahi āpau me ka lime hydrated i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai a i ʻole 5% keleawe keleawe. I ka wa e pani paʻa ʻia nā puka, e hoʻopiʻi ʻia me ka uahi o ka uahi a i ʻole ʻia paha kahi ʻāpana uukui. Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kekahi mea inikini, pono e hoʻopili pono ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Pono ʻoe e koho i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e decompose i loko o ka lepo, ke ʻole inā loaʻa kahi pōpilikia maoli i ka hoʻomāloino i ka lepo i kahi lōʻihi.

ʻAʻole hana nui nā mea kanu huaola. Hiki i kahi mea kūʻai papaha ke loaʻa kahi hua. Kahi ʻia i kekahi mau lula a me nā ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai, loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pono, e hōʻemi ʻia ka hopena o nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Eia nō naʻe, e nānā pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu i nā hōʻailona hikiʻole. Ke loaʻa lākou, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo pono i ka pilikia a ʻike i ka mea e hana ai i kēlā me kēia hihia.