ʻO Adiantum ma ka home: ulu me nā pilikia

ʻO Adiantum kekahi o nā pua maʻamau e ulu ana i nā mea ulu i ka home. ʻO nā mea momona kūloko o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, e hoʻopuka ana i ka pā o "ka nahele punawai", a me ka ʻohana makua ʻole e mālama ana.

ʻO ka kumu a me ka hoʻoili

ʻO Adiantum, a i ʻole venus o ka lauoho, kūpono ia i kekahi o nā ferns maikaʻi loa. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia mai ka lauoho o Venus i kiola ʻia i ka lepo - ke akua o ke aloha a me ka nani.

A ʻaʻole ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau i hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mea kanu palupalu me ka lauoho o kahi akua akua: ʻo ia nā lau, he mea like me ka lauoho o ke kaikamahine nani

No kēia mea kanu ka ʻohana pteris (ferns), kekahi o nā ʻōpiopio ma ka Honua. Hele mai kona mau kūpuna iā 400 miliona mau makahiki i hala, i ka Paleozoic, akā ʻike ʻia kekahi o lākou ma ka ʻĀpana Hema Hema, e hōʻike ana i nā kumulāʻau manu nunui. Hoʻohui nui ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole e pili ana i ka honua, i loko o nā ʻāpana subtropical a me nā ʻeleʻele.

Hiki ke loaʻa iā Adiantum ma ʻEulopa ma ke Komohana a ma ka wāwae o nā mauna o ʻApelika Komohana a me ʻ Centralsia Central. I Lūkini, ua maikaʻi kēia mea kanu i ka penikala Crimean a me kahi Caucasus.

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ia ʻike ma nā wahi i kahaki ʻia ma nā kahawai, nā loko, nā kahawai - kahi e kūleʻe ai ka ea ma o ka lepo.

Hoʻopuka koke ʻo Adiantum i nā kahakai maikaʻi loa i ka mahalo rhizome

ʻO ka moa kahi pālahalaha lāʻau kanu kanu me nā mea nani, e like me ka mea i kālai ʻia, lau. ʻO kā lākou hoʻohanohano ka hoʻihoʻi ʻia ʻana o ka wai: ke kahe ʻana, ke kahe nei ʻo ia i loko o nā waʻa ʻole me ka holoi ʻole i ka pepa. Ma muli o kēia waiwai ʻole, loaʻa ka fern i kona inoa Adiantum (mai ka Helene "a" - ʻaʻole, "diaino" - moisten).

ʻO nā mahele lau o ka pilikino, pinepine e like me ke kāʻei ʻana ka mea maʻa, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 2-3 cm ke lōʻihi

ʻO ka leʻaleʻa, ʻaina huluhulu ʻaʻole palupalu: he paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi i ka home.

ʻAno ʻano ʻano

Loaʻa paha ka huaʻai he ʻelua hanalua mau ʻano. ʻO ka maʻamau, ulu ke lauoho venereal e like me ka home house, e manaʻo nui i waho i ka puna a me ke kauwela. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kekahi o nā holoholona hihiu o ka adiantum hiki ke kanu i kahi ākea. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo iā ia i ka hoʻoilo ke pono lākou e hāʻawi hou i nā kūlana benign (neʻe i ka mea kanu i kahi wahi maikaʻi i pale ʻia mai nā papa hana). No laila, ʻo nā mea maʻamau e pono ai a mālama ʻia:

• Adiantum i pepela aku: fern me cirrus i ka nui lau oval lau i lau nahele, ʻāhewa ma lalo nei. Kahi ʻia nā ʻano kaʻe nunui Horseshoe ma luna o ka lau.
• Hoʻopili ke Adiantum: me nā kumu lāʻau pokole a me nā lau o nā ʻano like ʻole (ka pālahalaha ākea, ʻōwili i loaʻa i nā petioles o ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Pono ka maikaʻi i kahi lumi maloʻo, i hoʻohanaʻia no ka hoʻonani. I ke kūlohelohe, noho ma ke kahe kaiapuni o ka ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ma o ka Nui a me ka Maikaʻi Antilles.
• ʻO Adiantum poʻo pubescent, a maikaʻi loa paha i ka lauoho lauoho. Lanceolate, kālai ʻaukā, ma lalo nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, ma nā kaha liʻiliʻi, ʻokiʻoki liʻiliʻi me nā bristles. He mea pinepine nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Hoʻohui e like me ka hale. Aia i ʻike ʻia ma ka nāhelehele i nā kuahiwi o ka ʻĀpana ʻAmelika, ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o nā ʻĀpana Indian, ma luna o ka puʻu mauna o Australia, i Hawaiʻi.
• Adiantum nani, a i ka Adiantum formosum, he pua me ka nui o ka lau ʻala a me ka lau ʻeleʻele uliuli. ʻO ka petiole o kēia mau ʻano he ʻano paku kēlā. Hoʻopaʻi nui ʻia nā loina ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka papa lau. Aia e noho ma nā mokupuni o ka Pakipika.
• Hoʻohālike ka adiantum (Adiantum cuneatum) i like me ka mea ma mua, akā naʻe he mau pua ia i loko o nā ʻāpana o ka lau. Loaʻa iā ia ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Hema.
• ʻO ka lauoho Adiantum Venus. A kaulana loa i waena o nā pā hale i loko. Aia a 70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, fern me kahi rhizome lōʻihi i nāʻu kuʻekuʻe pōkole. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lau i nā ʻāpana, lahilahi, ma nā petioles e like me ka lauoho wahine. E wānana nā ʻōpū ma o ke kino manawaleʻa o ka lau. ʻO nā hale ulu i ulu me kahi bang. Kahele nui ʻia i nā kapakai o ka Kai Hikina (ma nā mauna), ma ʻEulopa, nā mauna mauna Crimea, ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika, ma nā ʻaoʻao he nui o ʻAsia.
• Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Adiantum pterygoid kekahi o nā ʻano maikaʻi loa o kēia ʻano. ʻO ka mea kanu mau mea kanu peroli me nā hua pālua-pinnate ma ke ʻano o kahi pānaʻi. Ua ulu lōʻihi ia i nā conservatories, greenhouses.
• ʻO Adiantum Ruddy: ʻAiwi i ka South American Tropics. He lōʻihi ia (45 cm) nā lau kuhi manu me nā ʻōpū niho hiʻona, ʻo kēlā me kēia mahele o ka centimeter. ʻEleʻele paha a ʻeleʻele paha nā pahu. Ua kaulana nui loa ʻo Adiantum Ruddy i loko o ka moʻomeheu o loko, ua nui ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole i ka home:
  • Victoria Elegans;
  • Fragrantissima (aka Fragrance);
  • Fritz Lithii;
  • Kūpono.

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: nā ʻano o nā adiantums

ʻO ka lauoho Venus ma ka home: nā koi haʻahaʻa

ʻO ka pīhoihoi piha o ka adiantum he mea hoʻomālamalama ʻole, ʻaʻole ia he capricious, akā naʻe, pono ke koi i nā wahi liʻiliʻi (ma ke ʻano, he like lākou no nā manawa āpau).

Papa pākaukau: Ke kūlana Adiantum

Hōʻailona a me ka hoʻonele adiantum

Ke kanu nei i kahi pua, ʻoi aku ke hāʻawi i ka makemake i ka pā pā palolo: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lewa e pono ai e nā aʻa. E ninini ʻia ka lepo i ka 1/3 o ka pākī, a laila uhi ʻia i ka lepo kūikawā i manaʻo ʻia no nā ferns. E like me ke kānāwai, ua hui pū ʻia kēlā me nā ʻāpana i nā ʻāpana like o ka turf a i ʻole deciduous humus, peat a me nā one kahakai.

Kuhi ʻia ka pua nui ma hope o 2-3 mau makahiki mai ke kanu ʻana, maikaʻi i ka pūnāwai. Wahi a nā mea nānā o nā māla i ʻike ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka adiantum i loko o nā pāʻai paʻa: hoʻopili ʻia nā aʻa, ʻaʻole e ulu nui, no laila e hoʻoulu ʻia i ka ulu ulu ʻana. Ke hoʻololi i ke aʻa, ʻoki ʻia nā iwi ʻokiʻoki, e mālama pono ʻia, me ka ʻole o ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā mea ola.

Wikiō: nā pae sitepu ka-holookoa lauoho venere

E mālama pono

ʻAʻole ʻae i kēia pua nani i ka lā pololei. ʻO ka mālamalama māmā ma ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ke kumu nui o nā ʻōpala o nā lau. Maikaʻi - ʻāpana ʻoluʻolu, a i ka manawa mahana i ko ka wahi kūpono no ka adiantum he loggia i kālai ʻia mai ka lā maka. Pono e mālama i ka mahana 15⁰-20⁰. ^ E Ha yM. I ke kauwela, ʻaʻohe kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 22⁰. Hoʻopilikia hoʻi ʻo Adiantum i ka paleʻana i ka hana a me ka uahi o ka uahi. ʻĀ, inā maʻamau mau ka hina, inā ʻaʻole nā ​​ʻāpana o nā lau e hoʻomaka i ka ʻoni.

Hoʻomoe kūleʻa a me ke kāʻei luna

Makemake 'ʻo Ferns i ka kanu maʻamau, akā, ʻaʻole e ninini ʻia ka mea kanu. I ka hoʻoilo, ma muli o ka wela i ka nui o nā mea kanu home, e hoʻomaka ka lau ʻana i nā lau, no laila e ninini ʻoe i kahi wai liʻiliʻi i loko o ka pā.

Hana maikaʻi ʻia ka kanu ʻana me ka wai palupalu, ʻoi aku ka meli a me ka ua paha, inā hiki.

Galina

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E makemake ana kēia mea kanu i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa: pono ia i ka wā maʻamau i hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​lau mai ka pahu pāheʻe me ka wai hoʻonā. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu i ke kauwela a me ka pūnāwai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā ʻaina fern ma nā hale kūʻai kūikawā.

Ka puaʻa

ʻAʻole pua e Adiantum. ʻO kēia no ka mea i ka wā kahiko, i ka wā i kū mua ai nā huaʻai mua, ʻaʻohe pū nā mea kanu a me nā iniseti palu palapala iā lākou. Hoʻopuka ʻia ka hoʻoponopono ʻana e nā pua spores, e like me nā fern-like like. Pale ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa hakakā ma kahi mamao loa, no ka mea ʻo kēia kahelehele ʻana o nā fern he ākea loa.

Hiki ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ke adiantum e ka palena ulu spore

ʻO ka wā hoʻomaha

I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻonohonoho kahi manawa dormant i, me nā mea kanu he nui. I kēia manawa, hoʻemi ʻia ka wai inu i ka 1 manawa i ka pule.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

Me nā mea āpau o nā pua āpau, ʻaʻole i nānā ʻia nā adiantums (inā i ʻike ʻia, mālamalama, a me ka hānai) ʻaʻole e hoʻopōʻino ʻia e nā manu ulaula. ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi lauoho venereal ʻo ka maloʻo maloʻo a i ʻole nā ​​melemele paha (ʻeleʻele) i nā lau o ke kālai ʻia, ʻoi aku, ke kūlohelohe ʻole nei nā mea kanu a hoʻomaka ʻole hoʻi e maloʻo.

Mai mālama i ka adiantum ma kahi hoʻolālā!

Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mea kanu me nā mea ʻino inā:

• kekahi hūnā cobweb i huli ma hope o nā lau, nā lau curl (spider mite);
• ma ka ʻōpala a me nā lau ke ʻike ʻoe i nā nāhelehe ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi me nā ʻēheu (aphids);
• nā kolana o nā pepeke liʻiliʻi ʻona e kū mai ma luna o ka ʻokiʻoki.
• ma nā lau he papa keʻokeʻo, like me ka palaoa, lilo ka mea kanu i ka palaka, pipiʻi (mealybug).

ʻO nā kumu o nā pōpilikia a me nā maʻi, me nā ala e pāe ʻia ai, hiki ke loaʻa i ka papa ma lalo.

Papa pākaukau

Video: e pili ana i ka mālama hewa a ka adiantum ma mua

ʻAno hānau

Hoʻonohonoho ka Adiantum ma ke kahele ʻana i ka aʻa. Wehe i kekahi mau pala a maloʻo i lilo ka mea kanu ma hope a ʻaʻole hōʻeha. ʻAʻole e mālama i ka mālama pono ʻole e hōʻino i ka mea kanu, kona ʻoki kumu, e hōʻoia i ka kahe pono o ka lewa i ona, ʻaʻole e kanu hohonu i ka lepo.

Ma kahi puka liʻiliʻi, ka hoʻoili ʻana i kahi mahele o ka adiantum me ke aʻa, pīpī ʻia ia me ka honua, ʻaʻole kaomi me ka ikaika, mai poina e hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Ke koho nei i kahi o nā mea kanu transplanted, hāʻawi i ka makemake i ka pale ʻāpana. Aʻo ka mea nui loa, e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻohāinu. Ma hope o hoʻokahi hebedoma, pono e hānai ʻia ka adiantum me ka pākī kūikawā.

ʻO nā mea kanu maikaʻi wale nō e lūlū ʻia me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke aʻa, akā inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hanana, e nalo paha ʻoe i ka mea kanu makuahine

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i kahi adiantum mai nā pua. Akā ʻo ke kaʻina he nui ka manawa:

1. E ʻohiʻohi ʻia nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma ke kua o ka pale i loko o kahi ʻāpana lika a i ʻole ma ka ʻāpana pepa.
2. E ninini liʻiliʻi i nā hua i loko o ka ipo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me ka lepo, ʻīwīwī me ka lepo.
3. Moisturize.
4. Uhiʻi me ka kirika a i ʻole paha.
5. Ke maloʻo nei ka lepo, pono e hoʻomaloʻo ʻia.
6. Noho mau ka mahana 20⁰-22⁰C.
7. Ma hope o nā hebedoma 2-3, e ʻike ʻia nā wana mua i ka puka o nā pua liʻiliʻi.
8. E kali a hiki i ko lākou ulu ʻana, e hoʻokumu ana i nā ʻano āpau e pono ai, e ʻokiʻoki a me nā hua hua.
   

   ʻO ke ʻano o ke ola o ka adiantum e pili ana i ka hoʻololi o nā moʻomeheu a me ka moekolohe

He poino ʻole nā ​​ʻano kīwaha o loko o ka hale, inā ʻoe e ʻimi i nā koi maʻalahi: ʻo ke ana kūpono, hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka pale ʻāina. Inā mālama ʻia kēia mau lālā, e ʻoluʻolu kēia mea nona ka mea nona nā kāne me ka manawa lōʻihi me nā lau lau meleral emerald.