I kēia mau lā, makemake nui nā māla aʻoi aku i ka hua waina. I ka manawa i koho pinepineʻia ai e hoʻolimalima i ka'āpana'āina.
ʻO ke kanu me ka loli likeʻole i nā kahakai, nā paepae, nā papa o ka hale. He mea ia i nā pāpale maikaʻi.
Mai nā lālā e hoʻomākaukau i nāʻano hana'alaina he nui: jam, jams, compotes, waina, pāʻani.
Inā hoʻoholoʻoe e kanu i kēia hua ma kāu'āpana aʻaʻoleʻoe iʻike i keʻano o nāʻano likeʻole e hāʻawi i ka makemake, e hoʻolohe i nā hua waina Zagrava.
Kapaʻiaʻo iaʻo ka New Original. He mea maʻalahi ia no konaʻano maʻalahi, nā meaʻono a me nā mea nani.
He aha iaʻano?
ʻO ka hoʻouluʻana e pili ana i kaʻano o nāʻano hua waina me ke kauwela o nā hua. No nā'ōpili papa kekahi ka Dawn o Nesvetaya, Aladdin a me Karmakod.
Hoʻomaka ka haʻaleleʻana i ka uluʻana ma hope o 135-145 mau lā mai ka manawa o nā'ōpuʻu mua e ulu ana. Ma ka waena a me ka'ākau ma hope o 145-155 mau lā.
ʻAla waina Zagrava:ʻano likeʻole
- ʻO nāʻano lāʻau Zagrava keʻano o ka uluʻana i ka ulu, nā lālā lahilahi ikaika, ka pahu nui.
He nunui nā lau, heʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo me nā'ōmaʻomaʻu kōmaʻomaʻo, ua hoʻouluʻia ma kaʻaoʻao. ʻO ka bisexual pua.
- ʻO ka huihuʻi o nāʻano hana maʻamau, ka nui o ka nui, nui. ʻO ke kaupaona o ka waina he 600-800 grams.
Hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa nā lūlū nui, inā mālama maikaʻiʻia ka mea kanu, mālama hānai a hoʻohāinuʻia.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona mahele o Zagrava - nā hua i loaʻa me kaʻole ka! - ʻO nā hua-ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, elongated-ovoid (papillary)ʻano. ʻO ka nui o keʻano o nā hua he 33-35 x 23-26 mm., 8-11 grams i kēlā me kēia.
- ʻO ka pulp heʻoluʻolu leʻaleʻa maikaʻi, heʻono, he momona, he lahilahi kaʻili. He kōkoʻa nui ko Zagrava. ʻO ka huaʻalani he nui ka 22-23% ka wai me ka acidity o 6 g / l.
- ʻO ka hapa nui, ua uluʻia nā hua waina no kaʻaiʻana i nā mea houʻole. Kūpono no nā kūʻai a me ka kukeʻana o nā mea hana i ka home (jams, salads, jam).
Hiki i nā mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻonani i ka White Delight, ka Mō'ī Ruby me ka Mō'īwahine o nā Māla waina.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Nā hua waina "Zagrava":
ʻO ka moʻokūʻauhau a me ka waeʻana
Ua loaʻaʻo Zagrava ma muli o ka heleʻana i nāʻano Original a me Kobzar.
Ua hoʻokōʻia ka hana e nā mea hoʻohanohano ma UNIIViV iā lākou. Kahiki.
Ua ho'āʻo maikaʻiʻia keʻano likeʻole a ua uluʻia ma nā wahi likeʻole o Ukraine, a me Belarus a me Rusia, a, i kēia lā, uaʻike pinepineʻia.
Ka mālama a me ka mālama
- ʻO ka hanaʻana i kahiʻoihana e huahua a lawe mai i nā hua makahiki. Ke ulu pono nei ka waina. Pono ka māla e mālama i ka hoʻopau pinepineʻana i nā hua waina e pale ai i ka hoʻoukaʻana. I waena o nā mea ulu nui e hoʻopili ana i ka hoʻomanaʻo i ka makahiki o ka hale nohoʻo Kherson, ka Gift of Magarach a me Rkatsiteli.
Ināʻole kēia hana,ʻaʻole e lawa ka ikaika o ka mea kanu e pale ai i nāʻano hua a me nā lālā e hoʻomaka ai e uha i lalo o ko lākou kaumaha. ʻAʻole hiki i ka mea kanu ke lawa i ka ikaika e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā hua.
ʻO ka amoʻoi loa ma ka nahele - 35-40 mau maka. ʻO ka paʻiʻana o ke kumu waina he mea hiki ke hana (6-8 mau maka) aiʻole pōkole (4 mau maka).
- ʻAʻohe pilikia i ka hana a me ke kālaiʻana. He maikaʻi ka loli huki. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine a wikiwiki nā'ōmoa makahiki.
Uaʻike nā nānāʻana o nā lāʻau waina i nā lālā maikaʻi o kēiaʻano he 60-70% ka nui, o ka helu helu o ka meaʻai he 0.5, a he 1.2 ka hua.
- He kūpaʻa maikaʻi ko Zagrava a hiki ke pale i ka mahana i kahi-15 -22 kiʻekiʻe. I kēlā manawa likeʻole i nā wahi kahi i hāʻuleʻole ai ka mahana i ka hoʻoilo i lalo -15 hikiʻole ke uhiʻia nā hua waina. Ma waena o nāʻano anu anuanu, he maikaʻi loaʻo Pink Flamingo, Beauty of the North and Super Extra.
Ke pono e ulu i loko o kā mākou māla liʻiliʻi mālama pono kahi hale mālama. E hana i kēia hoʻomaka ma hope o 10ʻOkakopa.
Hoʻopiliʻia nā hua waina a kauʻia ma ka honua, uhiʻia me kahi māla paʻa o ka lepo. Hoʻomoe mua kekahi poʻe waina i nā hua waina i loko o ke kapaʻinoʻino, a laila uhiʻia me ka lepo.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻoneʻe i nā pale pale lāʻau pale me ka mānoanoa o 20-30 mm. E kau i ka ruberoid a iʻole ke kāpili papihi ma luna o ia. ʻO kaʻoi aku o ka malu o ka hale hoʻomaha,ʻo kaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ulu lāʻau i ke kau anuanu.
- ʻO Zagrava, e like me nāʻano waena waena, he ola lōʻihi kona. Ināʻoki maikaʻiʻia ka huaʻai a mālamaʻia nā mea mālama i nā mea mālama, e hiki ke hoʻomauʻia nā hua waina a hiki i ka hōʻoluʻolu makahiki hou. Hiki ke hōʻikeʻia kahi ola papa e Lilia o ke awāwa,ʻo Rosemus lāuaʻo Attica.
He mea pono wale nō e wehe i nā pūpū mai ka lāʻau i ke mahana a me ke kauwela. Hiki ke waiho i nā kōpena i loko o nā pahu lāʻau a mālamaʻia i loko o kahi hale hauʻoli me nā ea wela mai ka 0 a 5 mau kiʻekiʻena aʻaʻole ka'eneʻena ma luna o 80%. Hiki iāʻoe ke kau i nā hua waina ma kahi kaula aiʻole kelepona a me ka hale kūʻai i loko o ke kumukū;
- I ka wā e ulu ana i nāʻano likeʻole, e hoʻolohe i kaʻoiaʻiʻoʻo kahi Zalemva e lawa ai kaʻai me ka lako nui o ka lāʻau kahiko;
- I ka wā e ulu ana i ka hua waina, i kekahi mau manawa i kū ai nā māla i kaʻoiaʻiʻo ua pau ka hua o ka māla aʻaʻole e like me ka hoʻopihaʻia e like me ka mea i manaʻoʻia. Hiki ke hoʻoponopono i kēia mau mea ma ka hoʻopauʻana i nā lau e pili ana i nā hua.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
Hoʻohālikelikeʻia kaʻokoʻa e ke kūlana kūpono i nā meaʻeha a me nā maʻi. ʻO ka hoʻoikaika i ka palaha, ka poli hina a me ka oidium e pili ana i 2.5-3 mau helu. No ka mālamaʻana i nā hua waina, pono ka mea nāna e mālama i nā mea hana.
- I kēlā me kēia makahiki, makemakeʻia e hoʻokō i nā lāʻau lapaʻau;
- ʻAʻole i pālahi ikiʻia ka Zapsia e nā puʻupuʻu,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hōʻemi i ka hopena o kahi pilikia.
E hoʻohiolo i nā pūnana nalu ma kahi a kokoke i ka manawa kūpono. ʻO ka huiʻana i kēlā pūpū i kēlā me kēia pūpū i nāʻeke mīkini kino nui e kōkua pono i nā'okiki.
Ma ke ala, ua palekana kēiaʻano no nā manu. ʻO nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā nalu a me nā manu'ē aʻe ke makemake nei eʻai i ka wai puna hou. I kēlā me kēia manawa e pehi lākou i kekahi papa ma hope o kekahi, e hoʻopilikia i ka hua. - E mālama pono i ka lepo a puni nā lāʻau: ka momona, ka wai nui, pinepine pinepine i ka lepo, wāwahi i ka lau kahiko a me nā hua i hāʻule mai nā lālā.
Hiki ke mālama i ka maʻi. ʻO ka lau kahiko he mea ia e ulu ai nā'ōpūʻino.
- Hoʻolua i ka makahiki, e hoʻolohe i nā hua waina.
ʻAʻole nō hoʻi eʻeha ke laweʻana i kekahi mau mea pale e like me nā maʻiʻaina maʻamau e like me chlorosis, anthracnose, bacteriosis, rubella a me ka maʻi maʻi bacterial.
Ua hoʻokipa nuiʻo Zagrava i nā manaʻo o nā māla. ʻO nā mea nui o nāʻano likeʻole: ka mālama maʻalahi, ka ola lōʻihi, kaʻono maikaʻi, nā hua nui a me nā huhui, a me ka nui o kaʻohi makahiki.
ʻO nā hemahema nā ka awelika o ke kau. ʻAnoʻole ka uluʻana o ka hua waina ma ka'ākau, no ka mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka manawa e hiki ai i kaʻohi.
ʻO Regena, Annie, a me Original, nāʻano likeʻole.
Pono ka māla e mālama i nā mea pale i nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻemi e hoʻoemi i ka hopena o nā pilikia me ka uluʻana i nā hua waina.