ʻO nā Raspberry nā mea kanu kaulana loa i loko o ko mākou mau māla. ʻO nā hua momona, nā wai momona e aloha ʻia e nā keiki a me nā pākeke, a me nā lā raspberry ke kōkua iā mākou i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. No laila hiki i nā raspberry ke leʻaleʻa i ka māla me ka hōʻiliʻili waiwai nui o nā hua momona, pono pono e nānā ʻia ka ʻili. ʻO kekahi o nā mea mālama pono e hilinaʻi nei i ka hua, ʻo ka mālama mua ʻana i nā hua pua.
Hoʻomau hua lāʻau
ʻO nā hua lāʻau hepiki he mau lulā mau makahiki nona ka ʻelua o ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ʻelua mau makahiki. I ka makahiki mua, ulu ka pana ʻōpio, nā lālā a waiho aku i nā pua pua. I ka lua o ka makahiki, e hua ana i nā hua, a ulu nā lāʻau i kahi pana ʻōpiopio hou. I mea e nui ka momona a me ka momona o nā hua, a me ka mea kanu ʻaʻole i kaua mai ʻia e nā maʻi a me nā maʻi, pono nā raspberry i mālama. ʻO ka lawa ʻana o ka hoʻoulu pono ʻana a me ka ʻai e pono ai nā ʻōnaehana, akā e like me ka mea kanu ʻole, pono nā hua lāʻau kanu. Inā ʻaʻole e ʻoki ʻia nā wana i ka manawa, ulu nui ka laʻala, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka ʻōpio ʻōpio nā māmā a me nā huaʻai a, ma muli o ia mea, hoʻomohala maikaʻi a waiho i kahi helu o nā pua hua. ʻAʻole ulu wale nā huaʻai i ka manawa like, akā e lilo pū kekahi.
ʻO ke kākāpono kūpono o nā hua lāʻau he kī nui i ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi
Hōʻemi nā lāʻau Raspberry i nā manawa he nui i ka manawa ulu - ma ka pūnāwai, ke kauwela a me ka ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia hiʻohiʻona kahi pahuhopu kūikawā, no laila uaʻokoʻa nā ʻano hana e kū ai kekahi i kekahi.
Video: pehea e ʻoki ai i nā raspberry
ʻAi lāʻau lōpala lohi
Hoʻopau ʻia ka wana palaoa ma ke kali ʻana no ka wā anuanu. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no kēia hana he hebedoma ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. E hoʻonui ʻia nā raspberry wikiwiki, eʻoi aku ka mālamalama a me ka huaʻai a nā ʻōpiopio, a pili pono ka hua ʻai i ke makahiki aʻe. Ke ʻoki ʻia nei nā ʻokiahi āpau e nā secateurs e kokoke kokoke ana i ka honua i ka hiki. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo me loko o ka pala, inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokaʻawale, hiki i nā mea ʻinoʻino ke kūpaʻa, akā hiki ʻole kēia ke pale ʻia. No ia kumuhana like, neʻe aku nā lālā āpau a ʻoki ʻia a maʻi ʻia e nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.
Manaʻo nā mea hānai he nui i ka ngahā ke hoʻoʻili aku ai i nā pua ʻelua wale nō ʻelua, akā, ʻo nā ʻōpio ʻōpio hoʻi nui. Malia paha, ma nā wahi me ka ʻaina mahana, ua ʻoluʻolu kēia ʻōlelo aʻo, akā i nā kūlana kohu maikaʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele i nā ʻōpio āpau a hiki i ka pūnāwai. ʻOi aku ka ulu lāʻau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a kūleʻa i ka hau. I ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e nakinaki i nā kumu me ka twine a me ke kulou i ka lepo - no laila e ʻike koke ka mea kanu iā ia i loko o ka hau a ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu.
Me ka ʻokiʻoki o ka wā lūlū, neʻe ʻia nā wana āpau o ka makahiki i hala
Hoʻohui lāʻau raspberry
Ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka hau, ua ʻoki ʻia nā raspberries puna. Kuhi a kālai ʻia, ʻoki ʻole nā ʻoki a nānā. Pono e neʻe aku nā lālā maloʻo a ʻokiʻoki I ka manawa like, ʻāwīwī ʻia nā mākeke mānoanoa. Inā ulu i nā raspberry ma nā kumulāʻau, a laila waihoʻia nā pua 7-10 i kēlā me kēia mea kanu. Nā lālā maloʻo a nāwaliwali e ʻoki kokoke i ka lepo.
I ka wā wili o ka puna, hemo ʻia nā pihi he nui a hoʻopau ʻia nā pihi o nā wana
Inā ulu nā raspberry i nā lālani, a ma waena o ka wīwī e pili ana i ka mamao he 10-15 cm, a ma waena o nā lālani ʻaʻole e emi iho i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. Hoʻomaka ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi e kanu ʻia, ʻoi aku ka lā a me nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu, a ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka ʻoluʻolu o nā hua.
I ka pūnāwai, pono ʻoe e pōkole i nā ʻōpala i ʻole ko lākou kiʻekiʻe eʻoi aku i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. Ua ʻoki ʻia nā poʻo i kahi keiki hikaka. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia mea i hāʻawi i kahi impetus i ka ulu o nā pua lateral, kahi e kū hou ʻia ai nā huaʻai i ke kauwela. Hoʻohui ʻia, hūnā pinepine nā pōpoki a i ʻole nā mea kuʻuna i nā piko o nā wana, no laila ke ʻano kino kekahi ʻano kapu.
E hoʻōki i nā wana i ka wā kanu
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā māla i ka wā e hoʻonui i ka manawa o nā hua a nā pua e hele me ka hoʻopunipuni. I ka wā o ka uhai ʻana i ka puna, e ʻokiʻoki lākou i nā ʻōpio i nā lōʻihi ʻē aʻe - ʻo kekahi ma 10 cm, kekahi e 20 cm, a me kekahi ma ka 30. A ke hopena, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua nā hua ma nā lālā lōʻihi loa, a ma luna o nā mea pōkole a hope i ka haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole hōʻoluʻolu ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili, me nā hua liʻiliʻi, akā ka hua e kū a hiki i ka hāʻule.
Hoʻomoʻa i nā hua kanu ma ke kauwela
E kiʻi i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi, pono e mālama ʻia nā hua lāʻau i nā kauwela a pau. Inā i ka wā o ka nānā ʻana o nā mākeke he mau hōʻailona o nā maʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā maʻi, kahi paʻakikī i ka ʻohi ʻia, pono e hoʻoneʻe koke i nā wana i pā ʻia, e ʻoki ana ma lalo o ke aʻa. K wāwahi ʻia nā lau a maloʻo maloʻo. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōpala i kahi keu, e lawe aku ana i ka ikaika a hoʻomāliuli i ka ʻōpala. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻopolo i kēia kaʻina hana a hiki i ka hāʻule, ʻaʻole loa ka manawa e haka ai a ʻaʻole pilikia ia e wehe.
Inā ua hana pololei ʻia nā hua kanu lōkē - ʻaʻole e lōʻihi ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā hua nui
Hoʻopuka pālua i nā hua pāpaʻi e like me Sobolev
Hoʻohana maikaʻi ka nui o ka māla i nā hua pālua ʻelua, e like me ke ʻano Sobolev. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia i kēia ala, loaʻa i nā raspberry nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi lāʻau.
Huaʻa pālua:
- lālau ʻohi lōʻihi i ke kāohi;
- mahuahua hua ma muli o nā ʻāpana wana he nui;
- olakino, maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻōpala raspberry.
Video: nā loina o nā raspberry pruning ʻelua
ʻO ka hua mua e like me Sobolev e lawe ʻia ana i ka hoʻomaka o ke kauwela, i ka wā e hele ai nā ʻōpio ʻōpala o nā raspberry i ke kiʻekiʻe o 80-100 cm. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā luna i ka 10-15 cm, e hoʻonāukiuki i ka nānā ʻana o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio mai ka sinuses o nā lau. Me ka mālama pono a me ka lawa o ka nui, ua ulu ka ulu aʻe o ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke ma kahi o 40-50 cm e ka hāʻule. He mea nui ia ʻaʻole e lohi me ka kanu mua, inā ʻaʻole inā loaʻa nā wā ʻōpio i ka wā e ʻūhū a make i ka hoʻoilo.
Hoʻopau ʻia ka lua o ka kālai ʻelua e like me Sobolev i ka pūnāwai o ka lua o ka makahiki a he koʻikoʻi. Ke kali ʻole nei e pua nā lau, ua pōkole nā wē ʻāpana i ka 10-15 cm, kahi e hoʻokipa ai i ka lāʻau i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā lālā hou. Hōʻike lākou mai nā sinuses lau a me nā mea liʻiliʻi he ʻelua i kūkulu ʻia ma hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao pana. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka manawa o ka wana, a laila e puka nā ovaries i nā wana ʻaoʻao a pau. ʻAʻohe huakaʻi a ka wā lōpele ma kēia hihia - nā ʻāpana āpau kahi e ʻohi ʻia ai ka hua, a me ka maʻi ʻokiʻoki a ʻoki ʻia. ʻO kēlā ke lawe wale ia ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, me ke kali ʻole o ka hāʻule. Inā hoʻokaʻawale koke ʻoe i nā pupu hua, e loaʻa ka nui o ka ʻōpiopio i ka nui, nā mālamalama a me nā momona a loaʻa ke manawa e hoʻohuli i nā kumu ikaika ma mua o ka hāʻule.
I ka hopena o nā kalapona pālua ʻelua, hoʻonui ka hua i nā manawa he nui
Me ka hua pālua o nā raspberry, ulu ka lāʻau. Inā liʻiliʻi ka mamao ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau, a laila e mānoʻo ka mea kanu, a ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi a me kahi hoʻoluhi o ka loaʻa. No laila, ke hoʻomaka nei e kanu i nā hua lāʻau, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i nā hana kākoki hou.
Hoʻomoʻa i nā ʻōpala raspberry
ʻO ke kanu ʻana o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻano lāʻau ʻōpala he mau mea aʻoaʻo a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana mai hoʻokahi mau lāʻau he ʻelua i ka makahiki - i ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo, ka lua, ka ʻūlū kekahi. ʻAʻole nui nā huaʻai, a ʻaʻole paha ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi i ka par - hua liʻiliʻi, nā maloʻo maloʻo hiki ʻole ke leʻaleʻa i ka mea hānai. No laila, ulu nā mea loea i kā lākou pūnaewele a me nā raspberry maʻamau, a hoʻomaikaʻi. I ka manawa like, ʻae ʻia ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole i hua i hoʻokahi manawa - i ka hāʻule. Loaʻa ia i ka pruning pololei.
I ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano, loaʻa nā hua ma nā ʻanua i nā makahiki a i ʻelua mau makahiki ʻelua. E hōʻiliʻili i hoʻokahi hua maikaʻi i Kepakemapa, ʻokiʻoki i nā hua a hua i ka hāʻule. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā kuʻekuʻe āpau me nā secateurs kokoke i ka lepo, e waiho ana i nā ʻōpala ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 3 cm.
E kiʻi i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā mea hoʻoponopono hou i ka wā o ka ngahā
Hana maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka hopena o ke kau heʻe ma hope o ka hau. I kēia manawa, e hāʻule ana ka lune o nā mea kanu, a ʻoluʻolu loa ka lāʻau i ka hana. E mālama maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i kēlā mea kanu - ʻaʻohe pono ke kūlohelo i nā wana i ka lepo, a he liʻiliʻi iki ka maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Inā no kekahi kumu ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoki i nā raspberry remont i ka hāʻule, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka kanu hua i ka puna. E like me ka mea e like ai, ma Malaki a i ʻole ʻApelila mua e pono e hōʻoki i nā wana āpau.
I ke kauwela, hiki ke pōkole nā piko o nā mea kanu e hoʻoulu ai i ka hiʻohiʻona o nā lālā ʻaoʻao. Hoʻopuka ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino ʻana ma ke ʻano like me nā ʻōpala maʻamau.
Hoʻopili i nā mānoanoa ʻala
Ke lawe nei i ka kanu hua ʻana o nā kumulāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke manawa like me ka ʻōpala pua. ʻO nā ʻokiʻoki maikaʻi loa e ʻoki ʻia mai kahi pana ʻōpio.
Ka hio ʻana o nā ʻokiʻoki:
- I ka hua e ʻoki ʻia i kahi ʻāpana o ke pana me nā lau 3-4.
- E hoʻokaʻawale i nā lau lalo, e waiho ana i nā lau ʻelua.
- Piʻi ʻana o nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka hopena o Kornevin a he heteroauxin no 14-16 mau hola.
- E kanu i nā mea kanu i kahi kula me ka lepo momona a hoʻomamala.
- I ke kula, hoʻonoho i nā arcs a hoʻopili me agrofiber.
Pono e mālama pono i ka haʻahaʻa i loko o ka hale kanu - e hoʻoulu a me ka wai i nā ʻokiʻoki i ka manawa. Ma hope o nā hebedoma 3-4, e kau a ʻoki a hoʻomaka ka ulu. I Kepakemapa, hiki ke kanuʻia nā lāʻau i ulu ma kahi paʻa a i ʻole hoʻopanee i kēia hanana a hiki mai i ka pūnāwai e hiki mai ana.
ʻO nā hua lāʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke aʻa a ulu i ka wā o ka wā o ka wā e hiki ai ke kanu ʻia i kahi paʻa.
Ke hana nei i ka līlō hua lāʻau i kahi maʻalahi a hilinaʻi hoʻi e hoʻopuʻi i nā ʻōpala. Hoʻopau maikaʻi nā ʻehā i nā aʻa, a ma nā hua ʻōpio i mālama ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ulu lāʻau.
ʻO ka mea kanu hua lāʻau he mea maʻalahi a ʻaʻole ka manawa nui. Eia nō naʻe, he mea koʻikoʻi kēia o ka mālama, me ka ʻole o ka raspberry e ulu koke a huli i nā hihiu hiki ʻole. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi me nā māla like. He kūpono ke hana i kahi liʻiliʻi a me nā raspberry e hoʻomaikaʻi aku i ka māla me ka nui, ʻono a me nā hua like ʻole.
