Ua pau ka lōʻihi o nā hua waina i kahi moʻomeheu i ulu nui wale i nā wahi mahana. Hiki i ka hana kūleʻa o nā mea hoʻouluulu ke hoʻonui i ka wahi o kona kahele. Lāʻau papa Lūkini i ka wīwī - ka wīwī-paʻakikī a me nā maʻi e pale ai i ka maʻi o ka wā ʻala mua.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hua waina Lūkini ma mua
ʻO ka like me ka bred i ka All-Russian Research Institute o Viticulture a me Winemaking i kapa ʻia ʻo Ya.I. Potapenko ma Novocherkassk. Loaʻa ʻia e ia ma ke kāʻei ʻana i nā ʻano hau kūpaʻa Mikurinets a me Chasla meKahiki.
ʻO Lūkini ka mua ʻo ia ka makua o ka papa ʻaina Vortorg ʻano.
Kiʻi kiʻi: nā mākua a me nā hua o ka ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka Lūkini
- Kūleʻa ka Grade Michurinets i nā maʻi
- Loaʻa ka papa papaʻaina mua Vostorg ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka ʻano Līmaka mua o ka Lūkini
- ʻO Chasselas Hoʻomaʻo ʻAmelika - kahi ʻano ʻupena mua
ʻO Lūkini ka mua - nā hua pā waina me nā hua momona maikaʻi, no ka mea ʻoluʻolu ʻami lākou i hāʻawi ʻia i nā kumu waena - ʻo Sweetie. He hau hau kūʻai no ka ulu ʻana aʻe me kahi ʻole e noho ai ma Ukraine, kahi e hoʻomaka ai i ka hopena o Iulai - i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake.
Hoʻopuka ka lahui, ma kahi pana i 2-3 inflorescences i hoʻokumu ʻia. Mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi e hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i 25 kg o nā huaʻa.
Ma mua o kahi Lūkini he huaʻai nui, 25 kg o nā huaʻa ke loaʻa mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi
Hoʻololi i kahi manawa ulu iki e hoʻohiki ai kēia ʻano me ka ulu ʻana ma nā wahi me nā manawa pōkole. Hiki ke loaʻa ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi o nā huaʻai ma ke ʻākau o Belarus, ma ka ʻāina Volga a me Moscow.
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano
Ma muli o ke koho ʻana, loaʻa kēia ʻano ʻano i nā ʻano maikaʻi o kona mau mākua;
- ka wā ʻōpō mua - 105-115 lā;
- hau kūʻea a hiki i -25 ° C;
- pili ke kūleʻa i ke kūleʻa, oidium, hina ka hina;
- medium a lōʻihi
- kūlohelohe pilikino;
- he puʻupuʻu nā kāhua nui loa i ke ʻano o kahi kono, hoʻokuʻu wale, he 200-400 g;
- he ʻōpū ka lōpiopio, ʻona nui - 21x23 mm, ke kaumaha 3-5 g;
- ʻAʻeleʻele ke kala o ka ʻulaʻula, he keʻokeʻo ka ʻili;
- kaʻili gula - 17-21%;
- ka momona - 6-7 g / l;
- momona ka helu ʻia ma 9 mau puka mai ka 10.
ʻOkiʻoki ʻia nā hua ʻāpana ʻona, ʻaʻole no nā mea āpau. Makemake kekahi o nā māla e hōʻiliʻili i nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
Vitio: ka hoʻolauna ʻana i ka ʻano Lūkini Pelekane
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kanu a me ka ulu
He ʻano paʻakikī, paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi kēia ʻano like ʻole i nā maʻi waina. ʻAʻole pono ia i kahi hana koi pono a hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuʻu i kahi hua nui.
Hiki i ka Lūkini mua ke hiki mai i kahi hōʻiliʻili nui
Kūʻai
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā māla i ka wā mua a me ka wā lohi. ʻOi aku kēia māla ma mua o ka ulu ʻana, no laila, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi nui no ke kūkulu ʻana, ma kahi o 12 m2. ^ E Ha yM. Ma mua o ka lele ʻana, he mea nui e koho i kahi kūpono ʻōlohelohe a hoʻomākaukau i kahi lua:
- E kāwili i kahi lua o kahi kūpono kūpono (laulā, hohonu a me ka lōʻihi he 80 cm).
- E hoʻopiha iā ia me nā papaha: one (1 pā), humus (2 mau pōpoki), ke kihi o ka ʻāina mai nā moena (5 mauʻu). Hoʻohui i kekahi lehu. E hoʻomoʻi, a laila hoʻihoʻi i ke kaʻina hana no ka piha o ka lua.
- E hoʻokomo i kahi pākīpī palaka i loko o ka lua ma nā ʻaoʻao me nā lua i hoʻoiho ʻia i loko o kahi anawaena o 5 cm, e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke inu i nā hua waina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i ka paila i ʻole nā lua ma luna o ka wai kahawai o ka lua.
Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoinu ma loko o nā luawai ma loko o nā pūnāwai hoʻokahi wale nō akā, akā, ʻo nā lālani hoʻi o ka māla waina
- E hoʻoinu i ka lua. Noho ka honua, e hoʻohui i ka lepo.
- Ma hope o 2 mau pule, e noho ka lua a hiki i ka hopena, ua mākaukau ka pae ʻāina.
Hiki ke loaʻa i ka hōʻiliʻili nui ma ke ʻano he nui a ulu ʻoe i kahi kokoke i kahi gazebo a i ʻole ka waihona.
Ke ulu maikaʻi nei nā hua waina Russian ma kahi o ka mea e loaʻa ai ka hua nui
ʻAʻole kūpono nā māla i ka lepo, akā e ulu maikaʻi i ka lepo ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole ia e noʻonoʻo e kanu i nā lāʻau ma nā ʻāina me nā wahi kū kokoke.
Hoʻopili, hoʻopau i ka ulu lāʻau
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hua lāʻau a me nā ʻōpū o nā hua waina i ka wā e ulu ai ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole e hāʻule ka mahana ma lalo o ka i hōʻike ʻia o ka -25 ° C, a ua hiki i ka Lūkini Maikaʻi ke ulu i kahi ʻano uhi ʻole. I nā wahi me nā kūlana koʻikoʻi, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi ʻano kūpono no ka wahi e hoʻoilo ai ka hoʻoilo a no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole e nui ka hua, akā paʻa.
Nā wikiō: nā ʻōlelo hua ʻāpiki i ʻāpopo ʻia
Hoʻohuʻu a me ka hānai
Hoʻomoʻu ʻia kēia māla a hānai ʻia e like me ka hoʻolālā maʻamau.
- e inu pinepine ana i nā lāʻau ʻōpio; pono e hānai nā ʻōpio inā ua maloʻo ka lepo;
- E hoʻolako ʻia i ka wai i ka waʻai e hoʻopili pololei i nā aʻa o ka mea kanu, no kēia, i ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi paila wai kūikawā i ka lua.
Pono ka hānai ʻia o nā hua waina, ʻoiai ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano unetentious ka ʻano like ʻole. I ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā minerala paila a ka nui o ke kaila, ka paʻakai a me ka phosphorus ma lalo o ka lāʻau. I ka wā o ka ʻūhā ʻana, hānai ʻia nā lāʻau me ka pāhala me ka kalapona. ʻO ka manawa hope a lākou e hānai ai i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, ma mua o ka noho ʻana no ka hoʻoilo me nā minuke paʻakikī. Eia kekahi, hoʻokahi manawa o kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu organik (compost, manure).
ʻO ka maʻi a me ka maʻi lapaʻau
He ʻano kiʻekiʻe ko kēia ʻōiwi i ka maʻi. I nā wahi hema, ua kiʻekiʻe ka hopena o ka hua a ka oidium.
Nā huaʻai i pā i ka oidium, me he mea lā e pīpī ʻia me ka palaoa
ʻOidium, a i ʻole mea ʻuluʻulu ʻaʻa, pākuhi i nā hua waina nui o nā hua waina, kēia maʻi maʻi i lawe ʻia me nā hua lāʻau mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Mālama ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻōpū i kahi wai mahana wela. ʻO nā mea e hoʻowahāwahā ʻole ʻia ai nā kumu lāʻau i paʻi ʻole ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia. Ma nā lāʻau ʻino loa, ʻoi ka manu.
Ke pale aku i nā hua oidium e hoʻohana ana mākou i kēia mau hana pale:
- Hoʻokiʻoki mākou i nā pua maloʻo i ka wā o ka lohi a me ka hoʻomaka mua o ka puna, ʻokiʻoki ma ka ulu lāʻau. Pau mākou i nā ʻōpala āpau.
- Ke inu wai waina, pale mākou i ka wai ma luna o ka lau a me ka lāʻau.
- I ka wā mua a me ka wā lohi, ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, hōʻuʻulu mākou i ka mea kanu me nā māla keleawe-uhi (Abiga peak, Horus, keleawe keleawe). Hoʻopilikia mākou i ke keleawe keleawe ma ka pae o 10 g o ka paura i 10 l o ka wai. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau ʻē aʻe e like me nā ʻōlelo i hoʻopili ʻia iā lākou.
- I ka wā o ka pua a me ka ʻūhū ʻana o nā hua waina, hoʻohana mākou i nā mea palekana - soda a me ka lehu. Hoʻopau mākou i ka lehu e like me ke kumumanaʻo: 1 kg o ka lehu + 10 l o ka wai, ke koi nei mākou i 5 mau lā. No ke kīkeke, hoʻohana mākou i nā māhele ʻē aʻe: 3 tbsp. punetē o ke kīpē + 3 lita wai. I nā hoʻonā, e hoʻohui i ka wai wai no ka hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻana i nā lau a me nā ʻōpala, 2 a lawa ka wai. nā puna no 5 liters o ka infusion.
He mea maʻalahi ia e hoʻomākaukau i kahi kika wai mai kahi pahu holoi kalapu.
Inā maʻi ka mea kanu, mālama mākou iā ia me kahi hopena o ka ʻolima, 100 g no ka 10 lita o ka wai. Pepehi ʻo Sulfur i ka ʻōpū, lawe ʻia ka hoʻoili ʻana ma kahi mahana ma luna o 18 ° C. Hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā hua ʻai i ka palu; pono lākou e puhi ʻia.
ʻO kekahi mea ʻino nui maʻamau - kūlike - hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i kāu māla. ʻO ka zoon, a i ʻole kohi kaohi, hoʻopiʻi i ka lalo o ka lau a hoʻokuʻu i kona honi, kahi me nā enzymes e hoʻonā ana i ka deformation o ka pā lau.
ʻO ka lau i hoʻopilikia ʻia e kahi ʻeha e emi iki ana
ʻO nā lau ka maʻi, maloʻo, hāʻule i lalo. ʻO ka nele o ka lau nui i ka lau e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hua. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hakakā i ka aniani, hiki i ka huaiwa ke hōʻeha a lilo i kūpono ʻole i ka ʻai. ʻO ka pālahalaha o ka itching e hāʻawi pono i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a, ʻole, i ke anuanu a maloʻo hoʻi ka wela. ʻO nā lau liʻiliʻi ma lalo e hoʻopilikia ʻia.
Nā hana kūpono:
- Hoʻololi kōpū kuleana o ka lepo ma lalo o ka lae;
- ka hoʻolō ʻana me ka hopena o ka lime 5% i ka hāʻule;
- pūnāwai puna me Nitrafen ma mua o ke kāwili ʻana.
Inā hoʻonoho ʻia kahi hōʻailona ma ka mea kanu, ua ʻoki mākou i nā lau i paʻi ʻia a puhi iā lākou. Inā ʻaʻole kōkua kēia i ka hōʻalo i ka haki, hoʻohana mākou i nā mea iniketi - Fufanon, Actellik. Hōʻike mākou i nā mea kanu 2-4 i ka manawa pule. Holoi ʻaʻole ma mua o kahi mahina ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana.
Pono e hana ʻo Actellik e hana i nā kīleʻa e hōʻhemo ai i ka iʻa
Noho hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo
Pono nā mea kanu ʻōpio i nā wahi no ka 2-3 mau makahiki mua. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā makahiki o nā hua waina a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ʻōpala, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻūhā; ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke lawe ʻia i ka trellis i nā wahi ʻaʻole pono nā kūlana o ka ʻāina o ka mea kanu.
No ka hoʻoilo, pono e uhi nā hua waina i nā mea kūikawā a me nā lālā lūlū ahi
Me kahi pākeke koʻikoʻi i ka mālamaʻana, ʻaʻole ka popopo i nā mea ākea o nā hua waina o kēia ʻano. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua waina i kahi ʻano hana kulu ʻia a uhi ʻia no ka hoʻoilo.
Vitio: pehea e uhi ai i nā hua waina i kālai ʻia
Hakakā Wasp
ʻO nā hua momona me nā mea laʻokeʻo e pīhoihoi i nā wasps. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e pili i kēia mau pepeke hānau, hiki iā ʻoe ke pau loa i ka hua.
Nā hana kūpono:
- e kāʻei i nā mea ʻino a ka pū kahiko;
- uhi mākou i nā panakamu ma nā pani puka o ka pā a me nā trellis i makemake ai e hoʻopuni nā puna.
- hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻīwī me ka maunu o ka waikawa boric: waiho i 10 g o ka paukeke ma kahi aniani o ka huina; e like me ka maunu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana pū i ka hua pā overripe i hoʻopau ʻia me ka boric acid;
- pani i nā kīʻaha me nā ʻeke o ka tulle kahiko a i ʻole nā mea i kālai ʻia ʻole, ʻo ka nui o ka ʻeke e pono ai e kūpono i ka paiʻai i loko o ia mea, no ka laʻana, 35x25 cm.
Kiʻi Kiʻi: Ke pale ʻana i nā Bunches mai Wasps
- ʻAʻole pale i nā ʻeke nā pale i nā polu mai nā wasps, akā pale pū hoʻi i nā huaila mai ka lohi ʻana i ka lā nui
- Hoʻomoʻa mākou i kahi ʻeke tulle a hoʻokomo i kahi ʻehā i loko
- Hiki nō i ka ʻeke pēpē i hana ʻia mai kahi kīpū palu no ka holoi ʻana i nā pā
Nā Hōʻike Kūʻai
ʻO kaʻu makahiki Russian he 26 mau makahiki! ʻAʻole hoʻi wau e memo iā ia ... ʻo ia nō ka mea mua i ka wā nui - ma mua o ka Lūkini Kūkini. He ʻono loa a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me kahi kala ʻulaʻula, e pā ana no ka manawa lōʻihi, a hiki i ka hau, he ʻai ka ʻiʻo - he wai ʻole ka wai.
Valentina N. (Kazakhstan, Petropavlovsk)//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=60&t=1213&start=60
ʻOi aku ka momona, akā, ʻaʻohe mea ʻono ... He hua liʻiliʻi, kahi hua liʻiliʻi, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, me ka nui o ka ulu nui. Maikaʻi ʻia, e ʻōlelo paha kekahi, kahi koho maikaʻi (no kaʻu mau kūlana). Pili maikaʻi nā hua waina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke maluhia i kahi hua ʻelua i nā papa hana, makemake lākou i ka wasps, akā ʻaʻole lākou i manawa. ʻO kēia ʻano, i koʻu manaʻo, no nā ʻāina ʻākau aʻe a me nā kamaʻilio kauwela, ʻaʻole hiki ke pepehi ʻia e ka make ʻana, e kala ana i nā kuhi hewa loa ...
ʻO Vladimir (māhele Saratov)//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2465&page=5ʻO ka loiloi o ka huaʻaila o nā huaʻili 18 brix. ʻAʻole ka maʻi, ʻaʻole i ʻoki, ʻaʻole i huki nā ipo.
... Ua ʻoki wau i nā maka 8-12, i kēia makahiki he inflorescences kēia mau maka, akā ma nā wana mua he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā clusters, no laila ʻaʻole makemake ʻia ka mea kanu pōkole no ka Lūkini ma mua.
Vasiliev V.V. (Keʻāina Belgorod)//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2465&page=4
E hoʻohui wau e loaʻa i ka nui o nā wahi (nā mika ... 10-12 square) Ma nā trellis, liʻiliʻi ka hōʻiliʻili, he nui nā ʻupena liʻiliʻi. Pono pono e peʻe (loaʻa iaʻu kahi uhi anu). E unuhi wau ia i loko o kahi kalaiwa, ma laila e nui ka lā a me ka nui.
Alex17 (Kiev)//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2465&page=2
ʻOi nui ka makahiki o RUSSIAN i kēia makahiki. I kēia lā, ʻo ke kiko o ka honi o ka wai wai e pili ana ma kahi o 20%, he momona momona maikaʻi. ʻO nā hemahema o kēia makahiki i kaʻu pūnaewele e hoʻokomo wau i ka nui o ka like ʻole o ka hua ʻala i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā wā ma mua. Akā i ka laulā maʻamau, ua hōʻike hou ka ʻano i kona ʻano paʻa a hauʻoli i ka ʻohana o kg o nā hua waina maikaʻi. Inā hānai ʻoe iā ia, a laila hāʻawi iā ia i nā māla nui e pono ai ʻoe i ka nui. Akā ʻaʻole lawa ... pono mākou e kāohi i ka ulu a me ka hoʻolālā, ʻoiai nā ʻano kanaka. Akā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka lāʻau koʻikoʻi ke ola i ka winters maikaʻi ... Akā, ʻaʻole naʻe wau i hoʻokele e loaʻa i nā ʻōpala nui.
ʻAmelika (Zelenograd)//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2465&page=2
... ʻO nā pōʻino o ka Lūkini ma mua (i koʻu manaʻo!): ʻIke ʻole-mākeke, liʻiliʻi, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻohi ʻana, nā hua ʻaiwa nui, hoʻonaninani i ka hopohopo maʻalahi, ʻono maʻalahi, ka ʻiʻo wai, nā ʻano ʻē aʻe punahele. Aia he ʻelua mau mea hoʻohui nui: hoʻokū paʻa kiʻekiʻe a me ka hiki mua ʻana.
Poskonin Vladimir Vladimirovich (Krasnodar)//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2465
... inā ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohua wale i ka hua ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka hale. Ke kiʻekiʻe ka mana ma mua o ka mākaukau, hoʻoulu ʻia me ka huaʻai .... He lāʻau maʻamau i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka huaʻai ma ka hopena o Iulai e hāʻawi i nā ʻulala piha. Me ka mālama mediocre, huki iā 40-50 kg. .... I kēia makahiki nō hoʻi, ʻaʻole i mana. Ma mua o nā 30-degere i uhi ʻia ʻo ia i nā māla burlap ma luna o ka hale kāwele me ka burlap.
kirpo (ʻO Vinnytsia māhele)//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2465
ʻO ka Lūkini kaona ma kahi ʻano ulu maikaʻi e ulu ai no ka mahiʻai ma ke kikowaena a me ke kahiki o ka Russian Federation, Ukraine a me Belarus. ʻO kēia kumulāleleetentious, leʻaleʻa i nā hōʻiliʻili kiʻekiʻe a me ka ohi mua i nā hua momona, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia i mea e hoʻomaka ai no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākeke o nā hua waina.
