He pili o Pteris a pili nā ferns mai ka ʻohana Pteris. Aia ka inoa mai ka huaʻōlelo Helene, kahi e unuhi nei me ka "hulu manu".
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana a Pteris
ʻO ka pteris ka ʻāina he rhizome lepo, me nā aʻa malū i uhi ʻia i nā lauoho brown. Ma lalo o ka lepo ka aʻa, ma kekahi manawa ua hilahila me ka hoʻomau ʻia o nā aʻa. Kūleʻa nā lau mai ka lālā, akā ʻike ʻia maoli mai ka lepo mai.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua ma luna o 2,5 m, a he nui nō hoʻi nā ʻano miniatur, nā pali pōhaku a i ʻole nā pali pōhaku.
He nui nā lau, keʻokeʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻano pteris
Aia ma kahi o 250 o nā ʻano pteris. ʻOiai ke kumu maʻamau maʻamau no ka like āpau a me ka leʻaleʻa, nā lāʻau nani, hiki iā lākou ke nānā aku i ka like me ka mea e like ai ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o nā lau.
| Ke poʻo inoa | ʻO keʻano Nā lau |
| Longleaf (Pteris longifolia) | ʻŌwili, ʻōlehu a ʻōniʻokeʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka pahū a me ka lōʻihi, kahi kū'ē ma kahi petiole lōʻihi 40-50 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe. |
| Puhihe (Pteris tremula) | Ke kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i ka m 1. Haʻi wikiwiki ka ulu. Fragile, akā nani loa, hoʻokaʻawale loa, ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kala ʻulaʻula. |
| Paleka (Pteris cretica) | ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻalahi loa - variegate "Alboleina", me nā laulā ākea a me nā kala māmā. Lanceolate, pinepine ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, aia ma nā petioles a hiki i 30 cm. |
| Tape (Pteris vittata) | Hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou ma ka lōʻihi (a i ka 1 m) petioles, e like me nā ʻōpala ʻoki ʻia. Ke hoʻomoe nei, hoʻomohala, loaʻa kahi kakaka nani. |
| Aliʻi (Pteris multifida) | Hoʻomaopopo i kahi pua nui. ʻO kahi maʻamau, pālua-pinnate, me nā kāʻei liʻiliʻi a me ka laina lōʻihi a hiki i 40 cm ka lōʻihi a he 2 cm ākea wale. |
| Xiphoid (Pteris ensiformis) | ʻO kekahi mea nani loa. O ke kiʻekiʻe 30 cm. ʻO kālua cirrus me nā māhele kime. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano he nui, me kahi kikowaena lumana. |
| Tricolor (Pteris Tricolor) | Kahupaʻa - Peninsula Malacca (Indochina). Cirrus, a hiki i 60 cm, poni. E hoʻohuli i ke kukui me ka makahiki. |
Ka mālama Pteris ma ka home
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi lāʻau e pono ai ka hoʻokō ʻana i kekahi o nā mea maʻalahi i ka lula o ka home.
| Kālā | Kāpala | Ke kauwela | Hulu / hoʻoilo |
| Polio | Mālamalama, kūleʻa a paʻakikī paha, ph mai 6.6 a 7.2. | ||
| Kahiʻa / kukui | ʻO nā puka makani komohana a i ʻole paha. Pono ke kukui māmā, akā me ka lā kū pono ʻole. | Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e lawe i ka mea kanu i waho i ka lewa hāmama, mālama iā ia ma kahi pale ʻāpana. | Koho i ka wahi ākea, aiʻole e hoʻomālamalama i nā kukui a hiki i nā hola 10-14. |
| Kūleʻa | + 18 ... +24 ° С | Me ka nele o ka māmā, e hōʻemi i ka + 16-18 ° C. Ma ka pō - a hiki i ka +13 ° С. | |
| Hoomaka | 90 % | 60-80% inā ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka lōʻihi o nā mea i loaʻa. | |
| Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai | ʻO ka maʻamau, me ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ka topsoil. | Inā kokoke ke aniani i ke +15 ° C, pono e kaupalena ʻia ka wai, e ʻānai ana i ka lepo ma kahi o 1 cm. | |
| Uwapo | 2 i 6 mau lā i ka lā. | I nā mahana ma lalo +18 ° C - mai hōʻalo ʻole. | |
| ʻOi aku ka lole | Nele. | 2 mau manawa i hoʻokahi mahina, ʻo ka paʻu paʻakikī no nā pono home deciduous. E hoʻomākaukau i ka hoʻonā i ka hapalua i ka neʻe ʻana mai ke kuhikuhi i ka pahu. | Nele. |
Kūpono, lepo, pot
Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻaila i ka pūnāwai, akā inā he hoʻopili piha ʻia nā aʻa me ka ʻala lau. Makemake ʻo Pteris i nā mea lawe pololi. E makemake ʻia nā pālahalaha a me nā pāpū. Pono pono ka huki ʻauʻau.
ʻO nā paʻakikī, nā maʻi, nā pōpoki o pteris
ʻAʻole he kumu a Pteris i pilikia inā hāʻawi ʻia nā kūlana kūpono. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka ʻike ʻana i nā hemahema o ka mālama. Hoʻā pinepine ʻia e nā iniseti weliweli a me nā kīkī, emi iki - aphids a me mealybugs.
| Nā pōpilikia / pilikia | ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā kumu | ʻO nā ala o ka hakakā |
| Nā paleā | Kōkōuli brown 1-2 mm. | E mālama me Actellic (2 ml no 1 lita o ka wai), e hana hou ma hope o 5-10 lā. |
| Kūpono | ʻO nā kui a me nā puʻupuʻu ma ka lalo o nā lau. | E hoʻohana i ka Actellic ma ke ala like, e holoi me kahi kahawai wai, e lawe i nā lau i hoʻopau ʻia. |
| Nā Aphids | ʻO nā lau, pālea nā lau. He liʻiliʻi nā pepeke, translucent, 1-3 mm. | E hoʻoulu i ka mea kanu me ka hoʻonā wai o 3% o ka taba, ka lehu, nā chlorophos. |
| Mealybug | ʻO ke kāpili keʻokeʻo ma kahi mea kanu, like me ka hulu hipa. | ʻOki a holoi i nā ʻāpana i pili ʻia, e kāwili i ka topsoil i loko o ka ipuhao. |
| Hele lau lau | ʻĀlamu kukui. | E neʻe i ka ipu i kahi wahi i kūpono. |
| Kunoa, lauweli nā lau, nāwaliwali nāwaliwali. | He wela ka wela me ka lawa pono ʻana. | Hoʻemi i ka mahana o ka ea. |
| Kāleka ʻāpana. | Kāʻoki ʻia ka lepo a i ʻole ka wai no ka inu ʻana. | Hoʻopili wale ka wai me ka wai, ʻo ka mahana ma mua aʻe o ke ea ākea ma + 2 ... +7 ° С. E hoʻokaʻawale i kahi wahi mahana. |
Pteris hoʻoulu
Aai paha spores a ʻāpana paha i ka rhizome i ka wā hoʻololi. I nā hale, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ke ʻano o ka hana hou. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kumu lāʻau ʻoihana e ka helu o nā mea ulu, i hāʻawi ʻia i ʻole e pili pono i ka puka ākea mai kahi e ulu ai nā lau. Ua pīpī ʻia nā ʻāpana me ka malala i kālai ʻia, delenki i kanu koke ai.
ʻAʻole kanu wale ka mea kanu, akā he lāʻau lapaʻau nō hoʻi. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau kānaka, hoʻohana iā Cretan a i ʻole nā ʻano he nui. Hoʻohana kahi decoction mai kekahi ʻāpana o ka mea kanu no ka urological, hopohopo, nā maʻi ʻula, ʻalo a me nā ʻeha. Pono kahi kūkākūkā o kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
