ʻO Orchid brassia kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻohana Orchidaceae a loaʻa iā ia kahi 30 mau ʻano. I ke kūlohelohe, maʻamau ka pua i ka Mexico.
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike, nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO nā ʻano orchids i hōʻike ʻia he nui o nā hiʻohiʻona:
- elongated nā petals, he kihi kuhikuhi a hiki ke lōʻihi aku o 15 cm;
- liʻiliʻi a pākuhi;
- momona - kahi kāwili o ka vanilla a me ka meli;
- nā mākeke ka pōkā, lanceolate, form rosettes i ke ʻano o ka pā;
- ʻāpana - ʻāpana ʻula;
- poepoe - loaʻa i ke ʻano o kahi pā, paʻa loa kekahi i kekahi, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ko lākou ulu me ke kāʻei;
- ʻoi aku ka lehelehe a puni, ʻoi aku ka liki ma mua o nā petals.
Nā ʻano ʻāpana a me nā ʻano keleawe
Aia kekahi ʻano nui o nā lāʻau orela no ka mea hiki ke ulu i loko o ka hale i loko.
Ka nānā ʻana | ʻO keʻano |
ʻO Warty | ʻO nā maʻamau maʻamau. Hiki ia i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hapalua mika a hiki ke pua i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Kāleʻa - ʻoniʻulaʻula. Hoʻohālikelike ka pepa. |
Kohu ʻia | ʻO nā pua pua melemele nui me nā pololeka ʻulaʻula, i kahi ʻono vanilla. Hoʻopaʻa ka ʻōpala a kuhikuhi i nā kihi. |
Hana ʻia | ʻĀkala nā ʻōpio, ʻāʻī. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā orchids, aia kahi ʻala aku. |
Liiole | E wehewehe i nā māla me kahi mea hoʻonaninani maʻamau a me nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau. He liʻiliʻi nā pua, me ka petalsally i hāpai ʻia. |
Moemoeā Simmer | He mau pua nui kona, a hiki i ka 15 cm ka nui o ka ʻāpana. Kaʻaina - ʻulaʻula me nā ʻāpana brown, pale ʻia ma nā petals. ʻO nā lehelehe nui. |
Brassidium | Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka pua pua nui, ʻo nā petals a kūlike i ke ʻano nui. Kāleʻa - kukui ʻōmele me kahi pōpoki o ke aniani. |
ʻO ka mālama Orchid brassia ma ka home
Ke mālama nei i kahi orchid keleawe ma ka home, ʻaʻohe pono o ka loea kūikawā, no ka mea ua hoʻopili ʻia ka mea kanu i ka māhele unpretentious.
E aloha ka pua pua i ka kukui māmā, akā ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i nā kukui pololei, no laila pono e kau ʻia ma ka windows a komohana paha. Manaʻo ʻia ke anuanu kūpono no ka ulu ʻana o nā orchids i ke + 20 ... +25 ° C, nā kumu waiwai kūlike loa he +15 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo, pono i ka lāʻau ke hoʻomālamalama hou aku.
Hoʻonui iki ia i ka maloʻo maloʻo, no laila e pono ka pipi maʻamau. Hana ʻia ka hana wai ʻana i ke kahe i loko o kahi wai wai no nā minuke 15-20. Ma hope o kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka umauma nui loa.
Ke kanu, hoʻouluulu, pot, lepo
Kuhi maikaʻi kēia mau mea kanu i loko o nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia, no laila ʻaʻole pono ke neʻe i ka orchid. ʻO ka ipuhao no ka ulu ʻana i kahi pua e pono ai ka palaka a i ʻole keramika, ʻo ia hoʻi lōʻihi a lōʻihi.
I ke kaʻina o ke kanu (ke manawa maikaʻi loa ka puna), ua hoka iki ka orchid i ka lihi o ka pahu a a laila ua hoʻokaʻawale ka nui i kahi ākea e hana ai i ka umauma.
Hana ʻia ke kōmulu kūleʻa e like me ka hohonu e like me ka hohonu i loko o ka substrate. Noi ʻia e hoʻokumu i ka lepo iā ʻoe iho, ma ke ʻano like ʻana i nā ʻāpana:
- ulana;
- lohi
- ʻōpala o ke ʻili;
- honua honua no nā orchids.
Ke kanu a kanu paha i kahi mea kanu, hoʻokomo kahi papa wai e waiho ana i nā pali, nā ʻōpala a me nā polystyrene e pono ai.
Ke hoʻolilo nei i kahi mea kanu, hāʻawi ʻia e hahai i kēia hoʻolālā.
- e ka transshipment, e hoʻohuli ʻia ka nunui o ka ʻāina i kahi pahu hou;
- hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka rhizome i ka honua kahiko;
- pau nā kumu a pau i ka wai mahana, nā ʻāpana ʻeha i kope ʻia;
- kau i ka orchid i loko o kahi pā hou a ua hoʻololi iki mai ka waena;
- Hoʻopiha ʻia ka pot i ka lepo no ka ninini hou aku.
ʻAno hānau
Hana ʻia ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i kēia home house ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke kumu o ke aʻa a me ka pseudobulbs. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea kanu me ka lima a i ʻole me nā mea hana kūikawā, e kāwī ʻia nā wahi o nā ʻāpana me ka cinnamon me ka waiwai antibacterial.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Hoʻopilikiaʻia ka Orchid brassia e nā maʻi a me nā mea pōpoki:
- Hoʻokomo ʻia ka spider mite i ka mea kanu e ʻai ana i ka wai o ka pua. Pahu mua nā ʻōmole keʻokeʻo ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau, a laila loaʻa ka lau i kahi ʻulaʻula hina. No ka hoʻoukaʻana, e kau i ka pā me ka mālama ʻana i ka acaricides (Fitoverm).
- ʻO ka palu a me ka paupa pauna - he hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka sinuses o nā lau. E hoʻomoʻi ʻia nā pale me ka hoʻouluulu ʻana me Fozalon a i ʻole Karbofos.
- Slugs - hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu i kēia mau pōpilikia ma muli o ka wehe mua ʻana o ka pot a me ka mahiʻai.
- ʻAno pakiaka - ulu pinepine kahi maʻi ma muli o ka hoʻoheʻe nui, ke alakaʻi nei i ka lau o ka mea kanu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohena ma o ka manuana me Fundazole.
Inā ʻoe e hahai i kēia mau lula a pau, a laila e ola maikaʻi ka orchid.