Nolina kahi mea kanu mau mea nui me ka pahu o ka pahu a me ka pahu momona. Aia kona wahi ʻākau mai Texas a hiki i nā ʻāpana ʻākau o Mekiko. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Nolina he "sidek Attorney", "lāʻau kīʻaha", "elephant leg" a i ʻole he "pony ʻehā". Ma mua, aia ka ʻohana i ka ʻohana Agave, akā hiki i kēia lā ke koho ʻia o ka ʻohana Asparagus. I ka nohona kūlohelohe, hiki i nā lāʻau ulu maʻamau ke kiʻekiʻe o 8 m. Eia nō naʻe, he mau mea maʻamau lākou e mālama ai.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka mea kanu
ʻO Nolina kahi pūnaehana holomua me ka puʻupuʻu haʻahaʻa lignified. ʻO ka ʻōpū haʻahaʻa o ka ʻōpala (caudex) nui ka huhū. Ua manaʻo ia no ka hōʻiliʻili o ka umu, ʻoiai ke ola nā mea kanu ma nā wahi i nā wahi lōʻihi o ka maloʻo. Ma luna o ka caudex kekahi oi aku paha i ka nui o nā wahi āpau. Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻāpana lignified o ka mea kanu me kahi kukui ʻāmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole he hina ʻehā paha. Ma lalo o ka ʻili manawaleʻa hū ʻia i ka ʻiʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Loaʻa ka lau o nolina ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka ʻōpū, a ua like me ka lāʻau pāma. Mālama nā papa palala mahele ʻia i ka laulā. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi papa paʻakikī me nā veins longitudinal manamana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lau he 30-100 cm. Nā kūpeʻe e kāʻili ʻia mai nā lau ma ka home. Hoʻohālike lākou e ka pale pale wela. Ke ulu lākou, mae maloʻo nā lau haʻahaʻa a make a ʻike hou nā mea hou mai luna mai ke kikowaena o waho. He hana kūlohelohe kēia ʻaʻole pono i ka mālama hou.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hoʻopuka ʻo nolin i nā pua. ʻAʻole pua ka mea kanu kūloko. Ke piʻi nei nā kūmole paniculate ma luna o ka mea nui o ka nui o nā lau. ʻO lākou nā pua melemele-keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi me kahi mea ʻala maikaʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo, ua maloʻo nā hua maloʻo me nā hua wīwī pāwili ʻia o ke kala ʻala.
Nā ʻano o Nolina
ʻAno ka ʻano ʻano he 30 mau mea kanu. I ko mākou ʻāina, loaʻa wale kekahi o lākou i nā hale pua.
Nolina piko (recurvate). ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau maʻamau me kahi kāʻei nui i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ma lalo. ʻO kēlā kumulāʻau wai i loko o ke kūlohelohe hiki i 1 m ke anawaena. Aia i ka piko o ka ʻalaʻu e lae ai he mau lau ikaika e like me nā lau kohu. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ulu lākou i loko o kahi hopu, akā hiki ke hoʻopō a me ka ʻūlū. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻeke o ka huaʻala. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka lau i ka m 1, a ʻo ka laulā he 1-2 cm wale nō.
Nolin longifolia (longifolia). Kahu lāʻau ʻia me kahi ʻeke ʻeke ma luna pono i uhi ʻia me nā lau ʻala loa a lōʻihi. ʻAʻole hāʻule koke nā lau maloʻo maloʻo, akā hoʻomohala i kahi pālahalaha lau nahele a puni ka ʻōpala, i uhi ʻia me ka mānoʻu umauma me ka paʻō hohonu.
Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Nolina (stricta). ʻO ka ʻeke o ka mea kanu he nui aku kona ʻano, ka ʻāpana. ʻO nā nolins ʻōpio o kēia ʻano ʻano like me kahi pūpana ākea me ka nui o nā greens lōʻihi.
Nolina Lindemeira (lindheimerian). Kohu kanu nani. Kūleʻa nā ʻōpala lōʻihi mai nā caudex mānoanoa, ma luna o kahi pua ʻōpala o nā pua melemele keʻokeʻo. Hiki i nā ʻeke wai i hiki ke hele i ka honua pono ʻole, ʻoiai ke kiʻi koke nei nā hale hale i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu ʻana o ka poʻe.
ʻAno hānau
Hiki i ka Nolin ke hoʻolaha i nā hua a me nā kaʻina hana. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, hoʻomaloʻo ʻia nā hua no kahi lā i kahi mea hoʻoulu ulu, a laila hoʻohele ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāina one-sand. Hoʻonikau ʻia lākou i ka ʻili a ʻōlelo ʻia me ka māmā. Kuhi ʻia ka pahu i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a waiho i kahi mahana (e pili ana + 20 ° C) a i kahi mālamalama maikaʻi. Hōʻike nā pana i loko o nā lā 10-15. He mea nui ia e mālama iā lākou i loko o kahi lumi wai. ʻO ka ikaika, e like me nā nati liʻiliʻi, ua mālama pono ʻia nā mea kanu me ka ʻole e holo ana i loko o nā kahe kaawale. I kekahi manawa hoʻomaʻamaʻa pū me nā mea kanu 2-3. I kēia hihia, ulu a ulu a hoʻopili ʻia me nā aʻa, hoʻokumu i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau hoʻokahi me ʻekolu ʻōpio.
Huli a ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā hana ʻokiʻoki, ʻoiai ʻaʻole aneane lākou. I kekahi mau manawa hiamoe ʻo nā keiki hiamoe ma ka caudex. ʻO ka hopena, ʻo ka ʻoi aku i nā ʻāpana nui, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā kaʻina hana lateral. Kēia kaʻina hana hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a me nā aʻa. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia me ka pā aniani e kokoke kokoke ana i ke ʻoki e hiki. Hana ʻia nā wahi o nā ʻokiʻoki a me ka mea kanu makuahine me ka ulana ulia. Kūpī ʻia nā ʻoki i loko o ka pahu me kahi kāwili o ke one, peat a me vermiculite. E hoʻomoihui i ka lepo a uhi i kahi pāpale. E hoʻomau i ka huehue i loko o kahi lumi hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi i kahi mahana o + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Puka koke nā aʻa, me ka ʻike ʻia e nā lau ʻōpio. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka nolin kumu i loko o kahi pā paʻa a hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka uhi.
Nā Kūlana Kūʻai
Ka hoʻohua ʻia nā nolins i kēlā me kēia makahiki; no nā mea kahiko, ua lawa ka nui o kahi nui ma 3-5 mau makahiki. Aia ka ʻōnaehana o ka mea kanu ma nā papa kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo, no laila e koho pono ka pot i ka pā, akā ākea. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe koke i kahi ipu nui, pono ʻo ia i 2-3 cm ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mea ma mua.
Pono ka lepo no ka bokarneya i kahi hopena kūleʻa a i ʻole he lulu paha, ka hoʻolālā māmā a me ka permeability o ka ea maikaʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano hui i:
- kahawai (2 mau wahi);
- ʻāina kinipōpō (1 ʻāpana);
- pepa ʻāina (1 ʻāpana);
- lau humus (1 ʻāpana);
- ʻāina turf (2 mau ʻāpana).
Makemake ʻo Nolina i kahi pīkoi maloʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi, he hebedoma ma mua a ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, ʻaʻole kahe ʻia ka mea kanu. I ka wā o ka hoʻololi ʻana, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka ʻāpana o ka coma earthen a ʻike ʻia nā aʻa no ka pala. ʻO nā wahi i hoʻopau ʻia ua ʻoki ʻia. E ninini ʻia ka palapala lepo i lalo o ka ipuhao, a hoʻopiha ʻia ka waʻa ma waena o nā aʻa a me nā pā i hoʻopihapiha ʻia me ka hoʻohui lepo. ʻAʻole hiki ke kanu ʻia ʻo Caudex.
ʻO ka mālama home
ʻAʻole paʻakikī loa ka mālama ʻana i ka nolina, akā, ke koi nei ka hoʻokō ʻana i kekahi mau lula.
Mālamalama Ponoʻo Nolina i kahi hola lōʻihi (12-14 mau hola) a me ka māmā māmā. Ma ka liʻiliʻi he mau hola, i hāʻule iho ai ka lā maka. ʻOiai ma ka windowsill kūkulu hema i ke kauwela kauwela, ʻaʻohe ahi e ʻike ʻia ma nā lau. Hiki ke hūnā ʻia nā mea kanu i ka hau hou, akā pono ʻoe e pale pono iā lākou mai nā papa hana a me ka hoʻoluʻu pō i ka pō.
Kūleʻa I ke kauwela, ua maikaʻi nā nolin ma + 22 ... + 27 ° C. Hiki iā ia ke kū i kahi welaʻoi loa. No ka hoʻoilo, hāʻawi nā mea kanu i kahi wā dormant. Mālama ʻia lākou i loko o kahi lumi me kahi mahana o + 12 ... + 14 ° C. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e kau i ka pua i loko o ka lumi hoʻonani a hoʻohana paha i nā phytolamps.
Hoomaka. E makemake ʻo Nolina i ka humuhumu haʻahaʻa a hoʻohaʻahaʻa paha. I loko o kahi lumi me ka ea maloʻo, ka mea nui loa e pili ana i nā mea hoʻohana wela, e hoʻomaloʻo ka ʻūhā o nā lau. ʻO ka pīpī maʻamau a ʻauʻau hoʻi ma lalo o ka pā mahana e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i ka pilikia. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia ka wai no kēia mau kaʻina hana, inā ʻaʻole ʻia ka limescale ma nā lau.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka ʻāhuʻa me ke ʻano. Pono ka lepo ma waena o ka kanu ʻana i ka hapalua a i ʻole paha. Mahalo i ka wai i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia i loko o ka caudex, hiki i ka mea kanu ke ola no kahi makahiki a ʻo ka wai ʻole. I ka hāʻule, ua hōʻemi nui ka wai. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o lākou i ka wā, akā ke waiho wale i ke ʻano o ka mahana i + 10 ... + 15 ° C. Inā e hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ka lepo, e pilikia ka aʻa a paʻakikī loa ka mālama ʻana i kahi mea kanu pākeke.
Kuilima. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia ʻo nolina ʻelua mau manawa i ka malama me nā paʻu mineral no nā succulents. Kuwī ʻia nā mea kanu i ka ʻāina i kahi mamao mai ka ʻōpala i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai nā mea puhi ʻana. Kēia ʻia me ka hoʻoulu pinepine a me ka kanu, ua maikaʻi ke ulu ʻana o nā huaola. Inā inu ʻoe i ka mea kanu e hoʻopau pinepine a hoʻopau i ka ʻai, e wikiwiki wikiwiki ka caudex.
Nā pilikia paʻakikī
Me ka mālama pono, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka nolin i nā maʻi lāʻau. ʻO kona wai a me nā kūleʻa ikaika i pale maikaʻi i ka pua mai nā parasites. ʻO nā hihia liʻiliʻi wale nō, hiki i ka maʻi me nā scabs, thrips a me nā mites spider. He mea maʻalahi ka hoʻopau i nā parasites me ke kōkua o nā insecticides, ka ʻauʻau maʻamau a me ka ʻāʻī ʻana i nā lau.
Hiki i kekahi mau mālama mālama ke hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o nā nolins. Inā pālahalaha ka ʻōpala, hōʻike kēia i ka hemahema o ke kukui. Ke maloʻo ka ʻāpana o nā lau, pono ʻoe e hana i ka humuhumu ʻana o ka ea. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke maloʻo i ka ʻala a lilo i ka ʻili. He kaʻina hana maoli kēia, i ka pūnāwai e hōʻiliʻili nā mea kanu i ka umu a kū hou.
