"ʻO kahi ukana" kahi lālā nui o ka hōʻiliʻili.
Ma kēiaʻatikala, ke kono nei mākou iāʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iāʻoe iho i ka weheweheʻana i kēiaʻano o ka pua, e kūkākūkā i kona mau pono a me kou ponoʻole, a aʻo pū kekahi mau'ōlelo koʻikoʻi no ka mālamaʻana i kahi lāʻau.
ʻO ka moʻokāʻau hiwahiwa
"Waiwai" - he hana hou o ka koho hema. Ua loaʻa keʻano i ka Moldavian Scientific Research Institute of Horticulture, Viticulture a me Winemaking. Ua hoʻolakoʻo Moldavian ka mea hoʻonaʻauaoʻo K. K. Dushutina i kaʻano. ʻElua mauʻano Farani i kohoʻia ma keʻano he kumu: hua nui "huakaʻi o Vienna" a me ka hoʻoilo "Olivier de Serres". ʻO kekahi māhele nui o nāʻikepili kūpono a me nāʻano o nā waiwai i loaʻa i kekahiʻano hou mai nā "pili" Farani ", no laila, ua kapa mauʻia keʻano "Parisian".
Ua hana maikaʻi kēia pila ma Moldova a me ka steppe o Ukraine. Kūkulu maikaʻiʻia nāʻano likeʻole e nā mea noiʻi mai Belarus.
Hōʻike lāʻau
He pōkole ke kumu, he 2 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kinui ma kaʻaoʻao o ke kumu mai ke kolo pakiaka a hiki i ka lālā mua o lalo o ka lei aliʻi, a ma luna o nā lālā nui, heʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. ʻO ka lālā kahi nui ka pyramidal. Kūkulu nā lālā i nā koʻokoʻo o kahi lāʻau kokoke i ka'ākau'ākau; Piʻi ka piko o nā lālā.
Heʻeleʻele ka lahilahi o ke kau. ʻO kaʻala o ka mauʻu heʻoliva-kōmaʻomaʻo. Ma luna o nā pūpū, hiki ke nānā i ka nui o nā tubercles nui o kaʻeleʻele uliuli. He'eneke ka lōʻihi o ka uluʻana. Paʻa pepa pepa (e kuhikuhi ana i ka hopena), kahi'āpana. He nui nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka lōʻihi a nui ka lahilahi a nui paha ka nui.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o ka hanana o "Waiwai" he laulā nui loa ia. I nā lāʻau momona,ʻo ke anawaena o ka māhele o lalo e like me ke anawaena o ka māhele ma luna. Ma keʻano hoʻokahi o ka pear,ʻoi aʻe ke kumu pakiaka ma mua aʻe o ka krone 2.5 mau manawa. Ma muli o kēia, pono ka hoʻonāʻana o nā kaʻina hana ahupuaʻa - kaʻeliʻana, ka hoʻouluʻana a me ka fertilizing. 
Ke hoʻomohalaʻana i kāu māla pua, e hoʻolohe i nāʻano o ka Yakovleva punahele, Cathedral, Rossoshanskaya, Bergamot, Duchess, Lada, Severyanka, Nika, Elena, Fairy Tale, Otradnenskaya, hau hau o Avgustovskaya.
Hōʻike Hōʻike
ʻO ka pahuhopu nui loa o ka mea hoʻokipa Dushutina ka hua o ka lāʻau - he nui loa lākou, a heʻono loa kaʻono. ʻO nā hua he hoʻokahiʻano,ʻo ke kaumaha o kēlā me kēiaʻele he 200-290 g ia.ʻO ka pinepine o ke kaumaha o ka hua a hiki i 300 g, ai kekahi manawa he nui nā kānaka nunui e 500 g (ma ka quince rootstock).
He pōkole ke kohu, hoʻopiʻiʻia,ʻaʻole i lahilahi. He laulā ka'ōmaʻa, heʻano like keʻano o ka cone lōʻihi. Eia naʻe, he kīʻole ko lākou ākea, me nā puʻupuʻu. He lahilahi aʻeleʻele kaʻili. I ka wāʻeleʻele,'ālohilohi ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo a'āleʻele.
Ma luna o kaʻili, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā wahi mehameha (specks a streaks). ʻO ia mauʻano, inā i kūkuluʻia, a laila nā kukui, nā alani ala. ʻO ka pulp ma keʻano o ka hinu, maʻemaʻe, keʻokeʻo me ka melemele, me ka māhele nui o ka wai. Eʻono i ka maikaʻi, kaʻono, kaʻono me kahiʻala iki. 
Nā Mālama Māmā
"ʻO nā ukana" e pili ana i nā kumu kukui mālamalama. Me kaʻikeʻole o ka mālamalama, ua nāwaliwali ke kumulāʻau, ua emi ka hua. ʻO ka mālamalama hoʻi e pili ana i kaʻano koiola o ka mea kanu. ʻO ka palenaʻoi loa no ke kāʻeiʻana "Parisian" i loko o ka manawa o ka budding a me ka hoʻohuaʻana i ka hua, ka mea liʻiliʻi loa - ma kahi hoʻomaha. ʻO ka hopena o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻoleʻana,ʻo ia ka hoʻokuleana o nā pua pua.
Nā mea e pono ai ka lepo
ʻO ka Pear "Waiwai" ke ulu nei ma kolchatka. Akā inā makemakeʻoe e hōʻike i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa o ka mea kanu, pono pono ka hoʻohanaʻana i nāʻano'alaʻai, maikaʻi a me nā momona maikaʻi, e like me nā māmā, no ka uluʻana.
Hoʻonui maikaʻi ka "Parisian" ma nāʻanoʻeleʻele a me nāʻano palekana. ʻO nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu kolamu kekahi mea maikaʻi i ka uluʻana o ka ulu a me ka hua. 
He mea nui! I ke kauwela, pono e hoʻohuiʻia ka hoʻohanaʻana i nāʻaʻahu i luna me ka'ōmole.
Kohoʻana
ʻO ka waiwaiʻaʻoleʻo ia he ulu pono'ī. I mea e hoʻopiliʻia ka peina, pono pono ke kanu i nā mea poke ma kahi kokoke. Ma keʻano o ka pollinators pono nā mea ulu e ulu i ka wā mua. ʻO nā mea pollinators maikaʻi loa i kēia hihia,ʻo ia nāʻano o nā pears: "Conference", "Klapp's Pet", "Motley Iulai", "Bere Mlievskaya", "Williams", "Thawing", "Josephine Mechelnskaya", "Deccan du Comis".
Hoʻoulu
ʻAʻole hiki ke heluʻia nāʻano likeʻole ma waena o skoroplodnymi. Hoʻomaka ka ulu o ka lāʻau ma ka hā o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanuʻana. A me nā hua maikaʻi i hoʻolahaʻia e nā mea kanu huahana, e kaliʻoe i nā makahiki 5-7 ma hope o ke kanu. Ma hope o kēia manawa, eʻona mau ana ka lāʻau i nā manawa a me ka lokomaikaʻi.
E like me ka nānāʻana o nā māla, ulu nui nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio me ka ulu nui, i kekahi manawa no ka manawaʻelua, a he mea kupanaha hoʻiʻaʻole e nānā i nā hua hua likeʻole.
ʻO ka wā hōʻike
Ma keʻano o ka uluʻana i ka "Treasure" heʻano likeʻole. Kū ka pears i ka hāʻule. ʻO nā hua e hoʻonui pono i nā lālā, ua paʻa pono nā lālā, kokoke me ka hāʻuleʻole. ʻO ka piʻiʻana o nā pears ke kūpono i ka waenakonu o Sepatemaba, a me ke kino o nā mea hoʻohana - ma hope iki aʻe, ma ka hoʻomaka oʻOkakopa.
E hāʻawi
Hāʻawi ka pearina Vintage i kahi kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻa, me ka wāʻole. ʻO ka "waiwai" nui ka hoʻonuiʻana i kaʻohi. Me kahi lālā 10-makahiki, hiki iāʻoe ke piʻi i 100 kilokilo hua.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Mamua o ka hikiʻana o Christopher Columbus i ka paka i ka'āina Pākīpika, ua puhi nui nā Pākehā i nā lau.
Ka lawewaena a me ka mālamaʻana
No ka maʻaleʻale a me ka hikiwaweʻana, ua hōʻoia maikaʻi nāʻano likeʻole. ʻO nā hua o ka Waiwai uaʻikeʻia ma ka mālama maikaʻi maikaʻi, ua paʻa nā pears i kā lākou mau waiwai i ka manawa lōʻihi.
Ma muli o nā kūlana, hiki ke mālama ponoʻia nā hua a hiki i Ianuali-Feberuari aʻoi aku. Hoʻopiliʻia lākou i loko o ka pahu hauʻi a hiki i Nowemapa-Kekemapa, me ka laʻaʻole o kā lākou mau meaʻono. No ka mālamaʻana i nā hua a lōʻihi, e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i nā lumi hauʻoli kahi e like ai ka mahana me ka 0 ° C aʻo ka hoʻahu he 85%. Ma nāʻano kūpono, nā hua e hoʻomau i kā lākou kūʻai pāʻoihana a hiki i Ianuali.
ʻO ka maʻi a me ka hōʻoki Pest
Hoʻopili kūʻokoʻa i ka "Treasure" i ka hoʻopōhalaʻana i nā maʻi a me nā hōʻeha o nā parasites. ʻAʻole kokoke i ka pāpaʻi ka pāʻana, he mea maikaʻi loa ke paleʻana i nā maʻi o ka pale, ka hua hua, a me ka maʻi maʻi bacterial.
He mea nui! I ke kauwela, makemake nā kumu lāʻau i nā wai ikaika, ma nā wahi me nāʻano wela wela. ʻO ka'ōnaehanaʻoi loa o kaʻimiʻana i ka wai. Eia kekahi, he mea e pono ai ka ua i ka lei o ka lāʻau. Hiki i kēia kaʻina hana ke holoi i ka lepo mai nā lau a pale i ka mea kanu mai ka hopena hikiʻole i nā meaʻeha.
Ke kū'ē i Frost
Heʻawelike ke kū'ē. I ke kauwela paʻakikī (lalo -20 ° C), hiki i kahi hauʻoli, no ka hopena o ka emi loaʻana o ka hua i ka makahiki e kū nei.
ʻO ke kumu hema o keʻano i hōʻikeʻia ma kaʻike pono o ka lāʻau i hiki ke emi i ka mahana ma ka manawa'ōpuʻu. ʻO ka helu hoʻohuli i kēia wā he mea nui ia o +15 ° C (ma lalo o kēia hōʻailona, hana ka hopena o ka uluʻana ma waena). 
E hoʻohana i ka hua
ʻO ka "waiwai" kahi meaʻala e paʻi me ka pulp maikaʻi. Kapaʻia kāna hua no ka hōʻiliʻili houʻana.
ʻO nā hua hou ma mua o ka hoʻohanaʻana, he mea makemake ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kaʻiliʻeleʻele. Eia nō naʻe, e ho'āʻo e wehe i kaʻili me ka'ōmole kikokikona, no ka mea, aia ma kaʻaoʻao o ka pulp he nui nā huaora a me nā meaʻono.
Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali
Ma hope, i ka pōkole, ke hōʻike nei mākou i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino hikiʻole o ka pear Treasure.
Nā mea pāʻani
- Nā hua nani nani o ka maikaʻi maikaʻi loa;
- nā kūpona kiʻekiʻe (ka manawa maʻamau a me ka hua nui);
- mea 'ai (reka);
- ka pua mua;
- ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi (ʻo ia paha ka pale).
Hui
- ʻO nā koi o ka mea kanu i ka lepo a me ke aniau;
- ka hikiʻole ke hoʻololi pono'īʻia iho;
- haʻaheo haʻahaʻa.
Keʻike neiʻoe? I ka China kahiko, ua manaʻoʻia ka puaa he hōʻailona o ka makeʻole. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka ikaika nui o ka lāʻau. ʻO kaʻikeʻana i ka lālāʻoʻoleʻa he hōʻailonaʻino. Inā hōʻeha kekahi i ke kanu, me ka manaʻoʻoleʻO ke kumu o ka heluʻana o nā lā o kēia kanaka.Ma o ke kanuʻana i kahi waiwai waiwai i loko o kāu māla, eʻoliʻoliʻoe i kāna mau hua nani no nā makahiki he nui. Heʻike maoli kēia kumu no kāu māla.
