ʻO ke kīpē o nā ʻōpū maloʻo he maʻi maʻi, moniliosis, pili i nā hua o nā lāʻau hua.
He paʻakikī a paʻakikī ka hakakā ʻana i kēia pilikia. Akā ke lawe nei i nā hana pale a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua a hoʻopakele i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka moniliosis
Hoʻolaha ka hohola o ka moniliosis me nā hua spungal, kahi kūpili kūlohelohe a kū i ka hoʻoilo. Hōʻike ka maʻi ʻaʻole wale ma ka pala o ka hua, akā, i ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o nā pua a me nā lālā.
Nā papa hana o ka ʻohi
Loaʻa ka Moniliosis i ʻelua mau hanana hoʻomohala:
- Kūlike - kūlana hana. I loko o kēia manawa, nā hua spungal spores, kahi o nā conidia (nā selula genetic e kōkua ana i ko lākou hoʻolaha) e hoʻopihapiha i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka lāʻau. Maʻalohi ka hina hina. Aia ka hana ikaika i ka manawa kauwela-kauwela, ʻoi ka mea maikaʻi loa iā lākou ma luna o + 15 ° C, ka hoʻoulu ʻia iā + 25 ... + 28 ° C, humuhumu 70-90%.
- Sclerotic - kahi hana o ka hoʻomaha. I ka hoʻoilo, mālama ʻia ka huaʻai ma luna o kahi lāʻau, maʻamau i ka ʻano o kahi mycelium a mummified i nā hua.
Nā ʻano o ka moniliosis
Hōʻike ka maʻi iā ia i loko o nā ʻano ʻelua:
- ʻAno rot. Loaʻa puni i ka ʻāina ʻo Rūsia. ʻO ka mea kumu hoʻopihapiha ʻo ia ka mola Monilia fructigena. ʻO ka hele ʻana o kāna mau pōpoki ma o ka ʻino o nā hua. Ma nā hua āpau, 2-3 mm mau ʻāpana ʻula. ʻElima mau lā ma hope a laila palupalu a me ke ʻano brown. Kūleʻa ke kiʻekiʻe, ka ʻū a me ka haʻahaʻa e pālahalaha hou aʻe. Inā heʻuʻuʻu ka liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka 60%, nā manuʻu spores a ʻeleʻele.
- Monilial Burn. Hoʻokahele ʻia ma ka Hema, Far Fareka, ʻo ia ke kumu o Monilia cinerea. Pāla ka ʻāla i nā pua, ovaries, nā lālā. E lilo i mea ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a maloʻo.
Nā kumu o nā maʻi
ʻO ka Moniliosis o nā lāʻau ke loaʻa no nā kumu he nui:
- Pau nā ʻōpū ma muli o nā pōpoki a i ʻole ka hoʻohana pono ʻana o nā māla lāʻau.
- Na lāʻau pili i ke kaiāulu, i.e. ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā maʻi mai nā lā ʻelima ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā lāʻau āpau.
- Noho nāwaliwali ma muli o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
- ʻAʻole kūʻē ke ʻano lāʻau ʻalā i kahi maʻi.
- Ke kū ʻole nei e pili i nā rula o ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai, i.e. Ke kue pololei, hoʻoulu ʻia, nele i nā hana pale.
- He kuhi hūnā, hiki i ke wahi i koho ʻia nā kumu kanu no ka maʻi maʻi.
Kālā Moniosis
Hoʻomaka ka hana make ʻana inā kūʻai aku a kanu i kahi ʻano ʻōpiopio.
- Ke kūʻai aku nei lākou i kēlā me kēia ʻano i ka moniliosis like ʻole, no ka laʻana, Hoʻonohonoho, Renet, Jonathan, Pepin Saffron, Slavyanka, Florina, etc.
- Kanu ʻia nā hua lāʻau ma hope o ka 3 m, ʻaʻole kokoke mai.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā hana makahiki i ka puna.
- Ua nānā pono ʻia ka lāʻau ʻōpala. E wehe i nā lālā maloʻo a pala. Hoʻonohonoho lākou i ka lei, peel off bark exfoliated, lichens, uhi i nā pōʻino me nā ʻano māla lau a i ʻole keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻili i nā ʻōpala a me nā lālā ikaika me ka whitewash (lime mortar).
- Hoʻopau ʻia nā mea kanu i koe mai ka makahiki i hala aku nei, a huki pono ʻia kahi ʻōpala kahi kokoke i kahi lāʻau.
- E hoʻohana i nā mea kanu fosfor-potassium. Eia kekahi, ua mālama ʻia nā hua ʻōpio me nā hōʻeuʻeu ʻana i nā aʻa (Cornerost, Heteroauxin).
- Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka makika mau o ka ʻāina.
- Hoʻohana lākou iā lākou me nā mea kanu mai nā pōpilikia a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻopili ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka moniliosis (Embrelia, keleahi keleawe).
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa
Hōʻike nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi i ʻelima mau lā ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi. I kēia wā hana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hakakā me ka ʻuhui, a hiki i kona ulu ʻana ke hoʻomake aku. I hoʻokahi lā ma hope mai, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hana.
//www.youtube.com/watch?v=-4itmXsMoe4
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālamaʻana o ka moniliosis
Ke pale aku i kēia maʻi, kōkua nā mea lapaʻau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā kānaka.
Nāiila
ʻAi ʻia ka Moniliosis e mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau penei:
- ʻO ka wai o Bordeaux - 3% ma mua o ka pua, 1% - i ka manawa a ma hope o ka manawa o ka hebedoma ʻelua, no laila ka hana hou ʻana i ka hapalua mahina ma mua o ka ʻohi ʻana.
- Kāhu, Skor - hoʻonui i ka pale o ka lāʻau, hoʻopau i ʻekolu manawa e hoʻoiho ai, oki i ka wā o ka pua a 15 mau lā ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
- ʻO Embrelia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau paʻakikī e kōkua i ka hakakā ʻana ʻaʻole wale me moniliosis wale nō, akā pū kekahi me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe a me nā mea ʻino. E hoʻopiʻi a hiki i ʻekolu mau manawa me kahi kekona o ʻelua pule. ʻAʻole holoi ʻia e ka ua.
- Hom - 40 g no 12 liters o ka wai. Hoʻopili ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā lau, a laila ma hope o ka pua.
- ʻO Abiga Peak - ʻehā no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wā e ulu ana i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Nā pākēkē - ʻelua mau wā oki i ka wā ʻelua pule. E hooki i hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
ʻO nā hopena palekana
Mai haʻalele i nā kaʻina hana:
- Kahi keleawe - 100 g no 10 lita o ka wai, i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka hāʻule ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
- Kūkulu kūmole (Hoʻolaha o Bordeaux) - hoʻōki i ʻehiku mau lā ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana o nā pua a ma hope.
- Kāpena colloidal - 100 g no 10 lita o ka wai i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka wā o ke kau ʻana o nā kolo.
- ʻO kahi hui o ka lole kapa holoi me ka kerosene - 2 tbsp. haukaʻi, 2 lita o ka paʻakai ma 1 lita o ka wai. A laila hoʻoheʻe ʻia kēia hopena me ka wai 1: 2.
ʻ tipslelo aʻoaʻo
Nui nā kānāwai pono e noʻonoʻo pono i ka wā e mālama ai i kahi lāʻau lāʻau no ka moniliosis:
- No ke pale aku i ka lā a me ka puhi ʻana o ka ʻili i ka ʻano, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻōla i ke kakahiaka nui, i ke ahiahi a i ke ao kūpū paha.
- ʻOiai aia kahi hoʻomākaukau e hoʻomaloli ʻole ʻia, mai mālama iā lākou i mua o ka wā o ka ua.
- Pono ʻoe e hoʻōla maikaʻi me ka ʻole o ka pākuhi hoʻokahi i ka lāʻau.
- Ke hoʻoiho nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mea nui ia e hahai kūpono i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
