ʻAʻole i loaʻa iki nā pūʻupuʻu pū i nā mea kanu i ulu ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā kumukū. Eia naʻe, ma keʻano he kūlana,ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻolohe iā lākou, no ka meaʻaʻole lākou e makemake e komo i nā meaʻikeʻole. ʻOiaʻiʻo aia kekahi mau mea liʻiliʻi, a maikaʻi a hānai - a emi iho. Akā, he mea pono e aʻo hou e pili ana iā lākou. ʻO kā mākou makemake e hana ma ka heluheluʻana i kēiaʻatikala. Ma loko eʻikeʻoe i nā kiʻi a me nā inoa o nā halo ma luna o ka lāʻau, a ma ka manawa like hoʻi i ka pane i ka nīnau: heʻai paha aʻaʻole paha.
Hiki anei keʻai?
E like me kā mākou i kākau ai ma luna nei, i waena o nā haohao e ulu ana ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā kumukū, e loaʻa nā mea eʻaiʻia. ʻOiai e hoʻomaopopoʻia heʻano liʻiliʻi lākou ma waena o nā mea ulu i ka lepo. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa i waena o nā haʻakai iʻikeʻia ma nā koʻokoʻo,ʻo ia nā hana meli. ʻO kēia ka inoa kaulana no ka hui o nā pūʻakai kai liʻiliʻi, i pili i nāʻano likeʻole o nā hui. Ua kapaʻia ka mushroom - ke kula, no ka mea ua ulu pinepine ia i ka ulu ola a iʻole i ka wa kahiko, i nā kumu. 
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka mint kekahi mea nui no ka ola kanaka. No laila, aia nā hiʻona e pili ana i ka hoʻokumuʻana i ke koko. Ma kaʻaiʻana i 100 maumu o kēia mau halo i ka lā, e hoʻomāʻona kekahi i kona pono no kēlā me kēia pono no nā mea nui e like me ke keleawe a me ka zinc..ʻO ka māhele o nā harole e komo ka nui o nā haʻakai. Hiki i lalo o lākou ke kau i nā mīkini hikiʻole, kahi i kapaʻia he mau haroni maʻemaʻe. No laila, he mea nui i kaʻikeʻana i nāʻano likeʻole ma waena o nā haʻalulu weliweli a me nā mea hoʻonāʻole. Ma lalo nei mākou e hoʻolako ai i kahi kiʻi a me ka weheweheʻana o nā halo i ulu ma nā kumu lāʻau a he mea maʻamau.
Pehea e halaʻole ai ke koho?
Ma waena o nā haohao ma luna o ka wahie,ʻaʻole wale i loaʻa nā hamo,ʻo ia hoʻi nā kīʻaha, nā haha kalo, nā'ilā, a me ka liverwort. He meaʻai, he lāʻau make, a he lāʻau maʻi. Eʻike kākou iā lākou a kokoke. 
'Oiʻa
ʻAʻole nā'anuʻakai i heluʻia ma lalo nei he meaʻono a he meaʻai, akā,ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopōʻino i ka olakino. ʻO kekahi o lākou ua kaulana a kaulana i waena o nā mea'anakahi mushroom iʻikeʻia. Eia ka papa inoa o nā pūʻakai kai e ulu ana ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau, me nā kiʻi a me nāʻike:
- ʻO Horned Oyster (Pelurotus cornopcopia). He kī kona e like me keʻano o ka pū a me ka huelo. He māmā, he hina iki keʻano. Loaʻa ke anawaena o 3-12 cm.ʻO ka'ūhā o ka mushroom o kaʻohe aia ma waenakonu, ua uhiʻia me nā'ōpala nazbegayuschimi, 2-6 kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi. He keʻokeʻo ke kino o ka'ōhukai momona, ke kino, a me ke aho. ʻO ka mushroom heʻano kīnā iki, kahi kokoke i ka hikiʻole ke hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia. Nohoʻo ia ma nā mea kanu mai ka mahina mai Mei a Sepatemaba.
- ʻO Grifola e huli (Grifola frondosa). He inoa'ē aʻe kona: mushroom-ram, hula mushroom. Hiki keʻike maʻalahiʻia ke kope e kahi pseudochromatic splicing a me kahi kukui māmā. ʻO kona kino he keʻokeʻo, he keʻokeʻo. He leʻaleʻa maikaʻi a me ka meaʻala. Nā hua mai Iune aʻOkakopa. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ma ke kumu o nāʻoka a me nā maples. Loaʻa ka nui o ka 10 kg.
ʻAʻole hiki keʻaiʻoe i nā'ōhiʻakai'oola: aspen, nā harore kaheʻeleʻele, boletus, russula, volnushki, mushroom satanic, chanterelles, aspen, hawal keʻokeʻo, haʻalulu, haroki boletus, haiki keʻokeʻo a me ka meli.
- Ka hulu ulu (Flammulina velutipes).He poʻoʻeleʻele maikaʻi a me kona wāwae. ʻO ka kikowaena o ka kino huaʻonaʻeleʻele loa. Hoʻopihaʻia ka wāwae me nā lālā. ʻO ke ana o ke anawaena he 2 a 10 knm ka lōʻihi, he keʻokeʻo ka wāwae, heʻehiku paha ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. He keʻokeʻo ke kino, heʻono a heʻala. Hiki keʻike pinepineʻia ma luna o nā wīwī maʻamau, nā wilini maloʻo a me nā lāʻauʻala. Mai ka hopena e ulu a ulu i nā hui, hiki ke hanaʻia ma lalo o ka hau.
- ʻO ke kahakai kai (Kuehneromyces mutabilis).He mea noho o nā ululāʻau. Nā hua maiʻApelila a Nowemapa. He pāpale koʻikoʻi kona -ʻo ka palena o ke anawela he 6 knm. E like me lākou a pau, ua loli i ka wā'ōpiopio, a ma kaʻelemakule e hoʻopalahalahaʻia a hoʻopalapalahaʻia. I ke kala -ʻeleʻele aiʻole nā kālena. ʻO ka'ūhā o kēia kohu he laumā, he 7 knm ke kiʻekiʻe. He'ōmaʻomaʻo kaʻiʻo, hoʻoheheʻeʻia, me kahiʻalaʻoluʻolu.
- Mele Mele Kalikimaka (Armillaria mellea).ʻO ke kaula me ke kahawaha o 17 knm. I penaʻia ma nāʻanoʻokoʻa o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo a me ke kala. ʻO nā wāwae o ka hopena o kaʻikeʻana he 10 knm ka lōʻihi, he'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, i uhiʻia me kaʻepa. 'Oiʻino kaʻiʻo, keʻokeʻo. He meaʻono ka mushroom, heʻalaʻono. ʻO ka pinepine kaʻikeʻiaʻana o nā kumu o kēlā mau lāʻau: aspen, alder, birch, elm.
He mea nui! ʻO ka nui o nā lawelawe o ka meli he mau māhoe weliweli. ʻO kaʻokoʻa nui, kahi hiki keʻikeʻia i waena o nā pūpū a me nā mea hoʻopunipuni wahaheʻe,ʻo ia ke kūʻana o ke apo i nā hauhiʻai ma ka pūkuhi ma lalo o ke pola.
- ʻO kahi maʻamau (Fistulina hepatica). Kapaʻia ka'ōpena no ka mea he like me kahi'āpana i loko o kahi māhele. He'ōmaʻomaʻomaʻu'āmaʻomaʻomaʻo,ʻeleʻele iki aʻeleʻele paha he 10-30 cm i ke kuana. Hoʻouluʻo ia i kahi wāwae pōkole. ʻO kaʻiʻo, heʻulaʻula, a heʻiʻo. Hiki ke kino i kaʻono a me ka momona i kaʻala. Makemakeʻo ia e ulu ma nā lāʻau ola. Noho mauʻia ma luna o ka'ola, kuluʻole. ʻAʻole hiki keʻikeʻia ma nā lālā kanu. Hiki keʻikeʻia nā pūmoa mai ka hopena o ke kauwela a hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili.
- ʻO ka lauoho tig leaf maʻamau (Lentinus tigrinus). Hoʻonuiʻia ka pāpale o kēia hoʻokolohua i 4-8 knm. Ua penaʻia i nā aka aniani - hiki ke keʻokeʻo, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, a me ka momona. Ua uhiʻia me kaʻeleʻele o kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha. Kūleʻa ke poʻo, 3-8 cm ka lōʻihi. He mea paʻakikī kaʻiʻo,ʻaʻohe onaʻala a he meaʻono. ʻO keʻano o kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka protein. Ke kaʻina o ka manawa - mai ke kauwela o ka makahiki. Ke ulu nei ia i ka lāʻau.
- Polyporus pūnaewele (Polyporus alveolaris).ʻO kona pāpale he oval a he hapalua'āpana. He lenuʻeleʻele kona me ka ulaʻula. Ua uhiʻia me nāʻili liʻiliʻi. E piʻi ana i ke anawaena o 2-8 cm.'Āhā - keʻokeʻo, pōkole (e pili ana i 10 mm), ma kaʻaoʻao. ʻO kekahi mauʻano hoʻokolohua e ulu mau i ka wāwaeʻole. He mea paʻakikī ke kino, keʻokeʻo. ʻO konaʻala a me kāna meaʻonoʻaʻole pilikia. ʻO nā hua ma nā huaʻaina maiʻApelila aʻAukake.
- Polyporum scaly (Polyporus squamosus) ʻO ia kekahi o nā halo i kaulana ma nā kumu lāʻau - hiki iāʻoe keʻike ma ka kiʻi a ma ka wehewehe. Ke ulu nei kēia mau hiʻohiʻona me ka pāpale melelenaʻulaʻula i hoʻonaniʻia me nā kaulikeʻeleʻele. ʻO kona nui he 30 cm ka lōʻihi. Ua uhi pūʻia hoʻi ka wāwae i kaʻele,'āleʻele. Hoʻolāʻihiʻia ka lōʻihi o 10 knm.ʻO keʻano o ka pulp e kū ana i ka māmā a me ka momona, me ka waiwai, a me kaʻono momona. Hiki ke mālamaʻia ke kīnā i loko o kona'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, ua nui ke kanaka'ōpio, he kino paʻakikī kona. ʻO ka manawa o ka huaʻana e hāʻule ana ma ka puna a me ke kauwela. Noho maʻalahi i nā pā hale a me nā ululāʻau. Makemakeʻo ia e noho ma nā papa.
- ʻO ka pulupulu he sulfur-kōmaʻe (Laetiporus sulphureus). Ka poʻe i kapaʻia he moa. Ke ulu neiʻo ia me kaʻeleʻele uliuli ma keʻano o ka hulu o 10-40 cm ke anawaena. ʻO kona'ūhā ua'ōlelo maikaʻiʻoleʻia, e like me ka pāpale, he wahiʻeleʻele kona. ʻO kaʻiʻo a paʻa a paʻakikī. Ke ulu neiʻo ia ma nāʻano ulu likeʻole a me nā mea kanu. ʻO nā hua i ka hopena o ke kauwela i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka'ō.
He mea nui! No ka mea heʻai kaumaha nā pūʻaluna no ka'ōhinu'ōpala kanaka,ʻaʻole pono eʻaiʻia i ka pō. Eia kekahi,ʻaʻole pono lākou e hānai i nā keiki ma lalo oʻelima. Ma mua o ka hoʻohanaʻana, pono e hoʻolapalapaʻia nā halola no 20 minuke.
Paʻa
I waena o nā mea hoʻomalu parasitic ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau, he nui,ʻanoʻole, aʻo nā mea hoʻi e hiki ai ke hōʻeha nui i ke kino o ke kanaka. Eia ka papa inoa o nā pūʻali maʻamau i hikiʻole ke ulu ma nā kumu lāʻau, me nā kiʻi a me nāʻike:
- Ganoderma hema (Ganoderma australe). ʻO ka pāpale o kēia hoʻokolohua he palahalaha a nui loa - o 40cm ka hohonu a hiki i ka 13 knm i ka lahilahi. He palupalu,ʻeleʻele,'ōleʻele keʻokeʻo. Neʻeneʻe kokoke i laila. ʻO kaʻiʻo o ka'ōpū hua, he palupalu,ʻeleʻele aʻulaʻula paha. Makemakeʻo ia e noho i nā kumu lāʻau poplars, oaks a me lindens.
ʻAiʻoleʻia nā'ōpū e like me ka pale pale, ka puaʻa, a me nā'ōhumu no kaʻaiʻana, no ka mea, he lāʻau make.
- ʻO ka Ischnoderma resinous (Ischnoderma resinosum). ʻO ke kino hua o kēia'ūpiki he 20 cm ke anawaena. He keleawe kona, heʻeleʻele, aʻulaʻula. Ke ulu ikaika nei kaʻoihana ischederma, ua hoʻokuʻuʻia nā'ōmole o ka waiʻulaʻula ma ka pāpale. ʻO ka pulp o ka pūʻali he meaʻono, keʻokeʻo. Ke hele neiʻo Ishnoderma maiʻAukake aʻOkakopa i nā ululāʻau ululāʻau (i ka pinepine ma ka beech, birch, linden). Hana i ka pala i ke pa.
- ʻAno Piptoporus (Piptoporus quercinus). ʻO keʻano o keʻano o ka'ōpū o ke kino nui a me keʻano o konaʻano he 10-15 knm ke anawaena me kahi'āpana. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo he keʻokeʻo, heʻeleʻele, he'ōmaʻomaʻo. Ke ulu nei ia i nā mea kanu, i ka manawa pinepine ma nā lāʻauʻoka.
- Kākau Postia (Postia stiptica).He mea maʻalahi kēiaʻano, hiki ke hoʻomaopopoʻia e ka'ōpiko hua keʻokeʻo o nāʻano likeʻole. Hoʻouhiʻia nā'ōhū'ōpiopio i nā'ōmole o ka wai. He kikokikoʻono a kikokiko lāua me kaʻawaʻawa nui. Ke ulu nui nei ma luna o conifers.
- Nā huahana maʻamau (Trametes pubescens). Hulu ka pahu i ka 10 knm. ʻO ka maka o ko lākou poʻo hina me nāʻokoʻa. ʻO ke kino, keʻokeʻo a heʻili. Loaʻa pinepineʻia ma nā kumu a me ka lāʻau. Makemakeʻo ia e noho ma nā pākeke a me nā conifers.
He mea nui! E makaʻala - hiki i nā'ōpona momona ke nani i ka helehelena a me keʻanoʻala, a me ka meaʻai.
'Oʻoʻo
ʻO kekahi hapi, ke uluʻana me kahi lāʻau, he kino kino i loaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kēia mau mea, hana nā mea hōʻailona lāʻau i nā lāʻau. ʻO kēia mau mea, he laʻana, nā hauhi e ulu ana i nā kumu lāʻau, me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa āu eʻike ai ma lalo nei.
- Pākī Larch (Fomitopsis officinalis). ʻO kahi inoa'ē aʻe he agaricus. ʻO nāʻano hua o ka hamo i like me ka māiʻuʻu, a hiki hoʻi ke'āpana pāʻani. E piʻi i ka'āpana i 10 kg. ʻAʻo keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele, pale'ōmaʻomaʻo. E ulu ma hvoynikov, pinepine i ka larch. ʻO nā kumukūʻai e pili ana i ka haʻalulu e hoʻonāwaliwali, kāpae i ke koko, hana e like me ke kāpili, e loaʻa i kahi hopena pili pono. Hoʻohana pūʻia hoʻi e ho'ēmi i ka sweating.
- Keleka lacquered (Ganoderma lucidum). Kahi maikaʻi iʻikeʻiaʻo Reishi a iʻole Lingzhi. He kiʻi'ovoid kona poʻo paha a me ka'ōniʻoniʻoʻulaʻula o kaʻulaʻula: he ula, heʻeleʻele, heʻulaʻula, heʻeleʻele. Heʻiʻo kaʻiʻo, heʻono a heʻole. Ke ulu pinepine nei ia ma luna o nā lāʻau kū i ka make, pinepine i nā kumu. ʻO nā kālā e pili ana i ka pūniu he antitumor, effect immunomoduliruyuschee. Hoʻohanaʻia e hoʻonui i ke kaheʻana o ka toto, ka makeʻana, ka normalize ke kahe o ke koko.
- Mele Hoʻolaha (ʻOihana obliquus), ʻoiai iʻikeʻia he "chaga" aʻo ka birch mushroom. Hoʻonui ke kino huahua i ke anawaena mai 5 a 40 knm. Heʻano o ka ulu o keʻano likeʻole. Hana ia i kaʻeleʻele. Ua uhiʻia me nāʻano'āpana liʻiliʻi. Noho maʻamau i nā lāʻau birch, akā hiki ke hoʻololi i ka alder, kaʻae, ka lehu lehu, elm. Hoʻokumuʻia nāʻano hana ma luna o nā'āpana oblique e hoʻohanaʻia me nā hana anti-tumora a me nā anti-gastric. Loaʻa i nā antimicrobial, antispasmodic, action diuretic.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Aia nā'ōpū i kahi hao, phosphorus a me ka calcium ma mua o kēlā me kēiaʻano o ka meaʻai, a me 5-10 manawa iʻoi aku ka huaʻai B3 ma mua o nā greens a me nā huaʻai.
ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā pūpū e ulu i nā hala
Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā pūpū no kaʻohiʻana i nā kalo. He maʻalahi kēia e hana ai, ma ka lacha. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, makemakeʻoe i kahi wahi i kahi pouli a iʻole kahi lumi a me kekahi mau kumu o ka ulu lāʻau (birch, aspen, apple, pear, acacia, poplar). ʻAʻole kūpono nāʻano Coniferous no kēia mau hana.
ʻAʻole pono i nā'ekuhi keʻelemakule, maikaʻi ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe houʻia. Pono e maloʻo no nā lā he nui i ka wai. ʻAʻole kā lākouʻano nui e hoʻololi i kekahiʻano. Nā'āpana kūpono me ke anawaena he 15 a 40 knm a he kiʻekiʻe o 40 a 50 knm. 
Hiki ke hanaʻia ka uluʻana o nā halo kalo ma nā wahi ākea a ma loko. Ināʻoe e hoʻolālā e kau i nā kumupiʻi ma ke alanui, a laila, aia ka wahi i loko o ka malu a me ka hauʻoli. I nā mahana ma lalo o + 20 ° C e pono ai kahi e hoʻomalu ai. ʻO ka manawa kūpono no ka paeʻanaʻoʻApelila-Mei aʻoʻAukake-Kepakemapa. Hoʻolālā ka mycelium i loko oʻekolu mahina.
Aia kekahi mauʻano o ka waihoʻana i nā lau. I kēlā me kēia mea, ponoʻoe eʻeli i kahi luawai ma kahi o 30 knm hohonu a me ka laulā, e like me ke anawaena o nā pāhaka lāʻau. Inā loaʻa nā kākoʻo ma lalo o nā lāʻau,ʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe keʻeli i ka honua, a kau i nā kumu i luna o kaʻili.
Aia kekahi mauʻano o ka hoʻokomoʻana i ka mycelium i loko o ke kumu - e like me keʻano o ka puhiʻana i nā lua, ma kaʻokiʻana i kaʻaoʻao ma luna, ma ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o kekahi pyramid of chocks me kekahi mau papa o ka mycelium, a pēlā aku. 
I ka hoʻoilo, e pono ana e laweʻia nā kapu i loko o ka lumi a i uhiʻia me ka mauʻu, agrofibre.
He mea nui! ʻO kahiʻano koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomoʻana i nā haloo i loko o ka wahi ākea,ʻo ka mīkini maʻamau o ka lepo e pili ana i nā kumu. ʻO ka'ōpala o ka waiʻoihana maikaʻi loa no kēia kumuhana.I ka wā e ulu ana i nā haloo i loko o ka lumi e pono aiʻoe hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia. Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hopena he 4 o ka lime. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana, pono e paniʻia ka lumi no 48 mau lā a laila e lele maikaʻi i ka wā eʻaʻohe honi. Pono ka lumi e hoʻonui, e hoʻomālamalama, e mālama i ka mahana wela (+ 15 ° C).
Hiki iāʻoe ke waiho i nā papa ma hope o ka lūlūʻana me ka mycelium ma ka lalo a hoʻokahe paha, ma luna aʻe o kekahi. Mai luna mai ua uhiʻia lākou me kaʻili kīnāʻia a iʻole i pāpāʻia.
Me ka hoʻonohonoho ponoʻana o nā loka, hana lākou i nā koluma a moe i ka mauʻu maloʻo. Mai nāʻaoʻao o ke kolamu i uhiʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Pono kaʻilikai e hoʻohaʻahaʻa mau. Hoʻopau pinepineʻia ka heleʻana.
I ka mahina o Mei, hiki ke halihaliʻia nā kumu i loko o ka lepo ma ka hāmama.
ʻO ka hopena o nā haʻalulu i ke kolo o nā lāʻau
Aia nā'ōpū i nā hopena pilikia ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau. Ke pili nei ia i kaʻili a me kona aʻa. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua hanaʻia nāʻano kino ma luna o nāʻelemakule, maʻi, nāʻeha, nā kīpau i hoʻopiliʻia. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i nā mea ulu lāʻau a me nā mea hua. I ka manawa pinepine e hoʻonāukiuki i ka uluʻana o nāʻanoʻino, nā maʻi'ē aʻe. ʻO ka hopena, hiki i ka lāʻau ke make loa.
Akāʻo kekahi o ka wahie, e like me ke kī, ua kapaʻiaʻo nā kahu hānai no ka mea ua kōkua lākou i ka hana o ka lāʻau kahiko a me ka maʻi, e hoʻonui ana i ka lepo me nā meaʻai.
Hoʻopili i nā meaʻono, e mālama ana i ka '' uhai mālie, 'a ke nānā pinepine nei i ko lākou wāwae, eʻimi ana i ka mea i makemakeʻia ma waena o ka mauʻu. Eia nō naʻe, makemake kekahi o nā pūpū e ulu ma nā kumu lāʻau a me nā aʻa. A ma waena o ia mau haʻalulu hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi a me nā meaʻala e kūpono no ka kukeʻana i nā meaʻai. Ināʻaʻohe ou nahele i piha i nā hauhi, hiki iāʻoe ke ulu i ka uluʻana me nā kumu lāʻau hou.
