Nāʻano o nā bipi momona

Loaʻa nā bipi a pau i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka nui a me ka waiwai waiwai i ka wā e ulu ana. ʻO kekahi o lākou he mau hōʻailona hana maikaʻi kai.

Auliekol

Ka mōʻaukala injection: I ka makahiki 1962, ma Kazakhstan, ua hoʻoholo nā mea hoʻoholo i ka hanaʻana i nā bipi bipi pipi,ʻaʻole i emi iho i nā koi o nā pae honua no kaʻai a me ka huahua. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, alakaʻi lākou i kekahi mau keʻa o nā poʻe o kēia mau kumu:

Kazakh keʻokeʻo,
Charolais,
huhu

Ma muli o ka hopena, i ka makahiki 1992, uaʻaeʻia ka lāhui auliekol, a ma ka 2016, ua loaʻa mua i nā kānaka he 10,000.

Keʻike neiʻoe? Wahi a ka manaʻo Hindu, i ka wā e kahe mai ai ka ua mai ka lani mai, ua hoʻokaheʻia ka waiū o ka bipi wahine lani keʻokeʻo.

ʻAno: Ua huiʻo'Auliekol mau bipi i nāʻano o nā'ōpiopio mua:

ka lauʻeleʻele - mai Charolais;
kaʻiʻo o ka maʻa ma keʻano kiʻekiʻe a me kahi manawa pōkole o ka wā'ōpio (12-14 mahina) - mai ka'āpana Angus;
ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka hoʻololi i nā kūlana - mai Kazakh i ke poʻo keʻokeʻo.

Nāʻike o waho o nā bipi a me nā wāhine o ka auliekol pua:

maʻi a me ka kino nui;
iwi ikaika;
ka umauma - 2 m 44 cm;
poʻo nui i ka'ā'ī pōkole;
piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe i nā'ōpuʻu: no nā kāne - 141 cm, no nā wāhine - 130 cm;
pāhiliʻelima (ma nāʻano'ē aʻe - 3-Layer);
e kulou ana i lalo a me kaʻuluʻulu liʻiliʻiʻeleʻele, e kau nā bipi i ka lae;
ke kino o ka bipi - ma mua o ka 1, nā keiki bipi - a hiki i ka 950 kg;
hoʻolālā holoholona (70%).

Nā huahana huahana: Hāpai nui nā lā bipi Auliekol, ua kaulana ko lākou waiū no konaʻono maikaʻi:

NāʻIa i ka wā o ka laʻau - i ka 25 mau lā / lā.
Milk momona - 3,8-4%.
ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka waiwai waiwai - 1095 g / lā.
ʻO kaʻiʻo ma hope o ka lukuʻana - 305 kilo (60-63%).

Keʻike neiʻoe? I ka wā kahiko oʻEulopa, nā holoholona, e like me ka bipi, hiki ke hoʻopiʻiʻia i ka nui loa o ke kānāwai. Ua kipakuʻia lākou i waho no ka hoʻopaʻi koʻikoʻi.

ʻO'Aquitaine keʻokeʻo

Ka mōʻaukala injection: ʻO kēiaʻano bipi momona - kaʻiʻo, i hoʻouluʻia i ka makahiki 1962 e nā meaʻepekema French i'Aquitaine (hema-hema Palani) ma muli o ka koho ma o nāʻano heʻekolu:

Persean,
ʻO Goransky,
ʻO ko Pyrenean.

Keʻano ʻO nā kau bipi Aquitanian:

keʻano maʻaoho;
aiʻole keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo;
he lōʻihi, kūlou i lalo me ka momona i'ōleloʻia a me ka hapa liʻiliʻi o nā momona;
ka laulā, hoʻi he laina pololei;
ʻO ka'ā'ī ikaika, he nui kona mauʻili.
nā lōʻihi lōʻihi a me nā'ōpala;
ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā, pelvis pelvis;
ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo - 140 knm;
ka mālamalama a me ka lāe laulā;
ka nui: male - 1 t 500 kg, wahine -ʻoi aku i 800 kg.

Nā huahana huahana: Ke manaʻoʻia nei nā kau bipi Aquitaine i ka wā maʻamau, no laila, ua maikaʻi nāʻano momona a me ka hana:

Nā hānai no ka makahiki - 11 mano kilokilo.
Milk momona - 5,1%.
ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka waiwai waiwai - 1400-1500 g / lā.
ʻO kaʻiʻo ma hope o ka lukuʻana - 69%.

Charolais

Ka mōʻaukala injection: He mau makahiki he 200 makahiki o ka hānai o Charolais - ma ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia 18, ua makemake nā kālepa Falani e hānai i nā poʻe me ka nui o ka kino a me ka hana mua. No kēia mea ua hoʻohana lākou i nāʻano:

nā bipi mai ka'āina Falani mai o Charolais,
ʻO Stileal kāne,
nā pipi'āpiopio.

I kēia lā,ʻo ia kekahi o nā lāhui i huli nuiʻia,ʻaʻole ma Farani wale nō, akā,ʻoi aku ma mua o kona palena.

He mea nui! Ke koi nei nā luna o Charolais i ka nui o ka mea hānai, no laila, hōʻike ka poʻe kahu puaʻa i ka maikaʻi loa o ka hānaiʻana iā lākou.

Keʻano Nā bipi bipi Charolais:

lepe: i loko o nā bipi - hina hina, ma ka moa - keʻokeʻo a hina paha, nā keiki bipi - keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele;
keʻano o ke kino: nui, muscular, me kahi liʻiliʻi momona;
ke kino - 2.2 m;
nui loa;
ka umauma mana, 1.9 m i ke kapi;
ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā'ōpuʻu - 163-165 cm (kāne), wahine - 130-155 cm;
ʻo nā kāne he 1 t 500 kg,ʻo nā wahine - 1 t 100 kg;
nā pepeiaohao a me nā māiʻuʻu - ka paʻakai.

Nā huahana huahana: ma muli o ka ikaika nui o ka hōʻeuʻeuʻana, hikiʻole i ka chapholais sapholes ke loaʻa i nā maʻi maʻi, pēlā lākou e ola mau ai a me nāʻano maikaʻi:

Nā hānai no ka makahiki - 2700-3900 kg (aneane hoʻohanaʻia no ka hānaiʻana i nā bipi keiki).
Milk waiū momona - 4,1%.
ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka waiwai waiwai - 1200 g / lā
ʻAi huaʻai - ma luna o 60%.

ʻO Pele Cowboy

Ka mōʻaukala injection: Ma mua o ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻoikaika nā mea hana Belgian e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o kaʻiʻo a me ka hanaʻana i nā meaʻai o nā holoholona o ka'āina, e hoʻohana ana i nā mea hana o nāʻano o kēia mau mea:

ʻO Shorthorn,
kekahi mea hua.

Me ke kōkuaʻana o ka koho, ua hānauʻia nā holoholona nui me kahi kino i kinoʻia. A laila, ma ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia iwakālua, ua kāohi ka poʻe lawaiʻa i ka pūpū e pale ai i ka uluʻana o ka mīkini, a me ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i nā hōʻailona o ke kai, mahalo i nā poʻe o kēia manawa i nā hiʻona i hoʻoikaikaʻia.

E heluhelu e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻonaʻano o ka bipi wahine bipi Belgian.

ʻAno: ʻO nāʻano bipi o nā bipi wahine Belgian penei:

ke anuanu a me ke kaulike;
ka mana, i ke kino olonā elonui me ka puni a haʻiʻia nāʻiʻo o ka huelo, ka poʻohiwi, ka'ā'ī a me ke kāʻei;
pololei;
mua kaʻili;
ʻO ka'ilihiʻulaʻula he bluish, he keʻokeʻo, he keʻokeʻo, heʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo;
nā ikaika, pololei, nā wāwae haʻahaʻa;
ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā'ōpuʻu: kāne - 150 knm, wahine - 140 knm;
nā holoholonaʻeleʻele;
ka nui: bipi - mai 1 t 100 kg i 1 t 250 kg, bipi wahine - 850-900 kg.

Keʻike neiʻoe? Ua hoʻomaopopo ka poʻeʻepekema, ma hope o ka nānāʻana i nā bipi, i ka hopena o nā bipi i ka hoʻomehana loa i ka māla magnetic o ka Honua: ma kahi ākea, aia lākou ma kaʻaoʻao o nā laina o ka ikaika.

Nā huahana huahana: Mahalo i kahi lāhui kūikawā i nā poʻe Belgian, piʻi nui ka mīkini i ko lākou ola. ʻO kā lākou hana:

Milk nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki - i ka 4 mau mika 500 liters.
Milk momona - 3-4%.
ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka waiwai waiwai - 1400-1500 g / lā.
ʻAi huaʻai - 67-80%.

ʻO ka Kostroma pua o nā bipi

Ka mōʻaukala injection: Uaʻikeʻia ka lāhui Kostroma i ke kenekulia XIX ma ka mokuʻo Kostroma. Ua hoʻohanaʻia nā mea hana i kēia ma ka koho:

Kholmogorsky
ʻO Wilstermarch,
Hoʻomākaukau,
ʻO Ayrshire
ke keo.

Ua hoʻokōʻia ka hana koho a hiki i ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā makahiki 1940, aʻo ka hopena o ia hana,ʻo ia keʻano o ka meaʻai.

E mālama iāʻoe iho me ia meaʻai (Highland, Kalmyk, Aberdeen-Angus) a me nā meaʻai a me nā mea momona o nā bipi (Shorthorn, Simmental).

ʻAno: ʻO nā bipi a Kostroma nāʻano o kēia mauʻano:

ka'ōmaʻomaʻo - ke'ōmaʻomaʻo a me keʻeleʻele, ma ke kuahiwi -'ōmaʻomaʻu pale;
nui nā holoholona, me kahi puʻupuʻu o ke kino i kāwiliʻia me ka mana puʻupuʻu;
ke poʻo elongated;
paʻakikī,ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele;
ua maikaʻi ka pahu;
laina laina pālahalaha a me ka laulā;
ua maloo;
lōʻihi;
nā wāwae haʻahaʻa;
ʻO nā bipi he 850-1200 kg, nā bipi wahine - 500-650 kg.

Nā huahana huahana: He mana ikaika ko ka Kostroma momo, hiki i nā holoholona ke loaʻa ka paona a loaʻa i ka waiū. Hōʻike:

Milk nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki - mai 3900 l a 5500-6500 l.
Milk momona - 3-4,19%.
ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka waiwai waiwai - ma luna o 1250 g / lā.
ʻAi huaʻai - 82%.

He mea nui! I ka mālamaʻana i nā bipi pipi nui, ponoʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka nui o ka lumi: kahi wahi kūpono no ka makuahine me kahi keiki bipi he wahi 18-20 mika mika. m, e pili ana i nā waihona me kaʻai.

ʻO ka light light

Ka mōʻaukala injection: Heʻano kahiko kēia o nā bipi pipi, i kapaʻia ma hope o ka mokupuniʻo Jersey i ka English Channel. ʻAʻoheʻike pololei e pili ana i ke kumu. Ma ka waena o ke XIX mau haneli. ua hōʻikeʻia kekahi puke kūkā e pili ana i nāʻano o ka huahana, a laila ua hāʻawiʻia i nā kaiaulu mahiʻai. I kēia mau lā, ua laha nuiʻia nā kau māmā a Lūkini i North America, Africa, a me New Zealand. ʻAno: ʻO nā poʻomanaʻoʻo Jersey penei:

ka manawa lōʻihi;
hoʻi hou;
ke poʻo liʻiliʻi me ka iwi ā iwi liʻiliʻi a me kaʻikepili concave;
ua lahilahi ka'ā'ī o ka'ā'ī;
ka'ōpū hohonu a'āpana;
Kūkū kūponoʻole i kahi kumu kiʻekiʻe o ka huelo;
ka paila nui nui;
'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo aʻeleʻele paha;
i nā bipi: nā wāwae a me nā'ā'ī eʻeleʻele, hoʻi me kahiʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele;
o ke kaumaha: 600-750 kg no kahi bipi, 400-450 kg no ka bipi;
ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo - 120 knm.

Nā huahana huahana: ʻO ka hanaʻana i ka waiū hānaiʻo Highsey, he mea maikaʻi kona hua, he meaʻala a he meaʻono. Nā mea'ē aʻe:

Milk nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki - i ka wā o ka lactation mai 4000 a 11000 l.
Milk momona - 4,5-5%.
ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka waiwai waiwai - 600 g / lā.
ʻAi huaʻai - 40%. ʻAʻole i hoʻohanaʻia kaʻiʻo no ka meaʻai.

He mea nui! Wahi a nā poʻe mahiʻai, i kahi bipi wahine kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻonuiʻia ke kukui i hope. Inā heʻano o ke kino e like me ka bipi - mai kali no ke kiʻekiʻe e loaʻa mai ana.

Kazakh i nā'ōpiopio keʻokeʻo o nā bipi

Ka mōʻaukala injection: Ua hānaiʻia nā bipi kauō e Kazakh i nā makahiki 1930 e nā poʻe hoʻohui mai Lūkū Hema-Komohana a me Kazakhstan. No ka hānauʻana ua hoʻohanaʻia i ka pua:

Hereford
Ka'āina o Kazakh,
Kalmyk.

Ma muli o kēia hopena, ua hui pū nā pipi keʻokeʻoʻo Kazakh i nāʻano o ka beef i hoʻonuiʻia i kēia herefords me ka ikaika a me ka hoʻololiʻana o nā bipi hānau. ʻAno: ʻO ka wahine wahine keʻokeʻo Kazakh e like me kēia:

ʻo ke kino - heʻulaʻula, me ke poʻo keʻokeʻo, dewlap, lalo o ka'ōpū, nā wāwae a me ka puluna uʻu;
ke kino;
nā pīpī pīpī;
ka puʻupuʻu ikaika;
maikaʻi i hoʻomohalaʻia;
nā wāwae haʻahaʻa, haʻahaʻa;
ʻo ka'ōlohelohe o kaʻili he mea'ūpili i kāohiʻia e kahi maikaʻi;
lauoho lauoho a me ka lauoho i ke kau; ka mānoanoa a me ka lōʻihi, i kekahi manawa nānā - i ka hoʻoilo;
ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo - 125-130 cm;
ka nui o ka umauma - 45 knm;
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma kahiʻoki - 155 cm;
ka lei umauma - 190 cm;
ke kaumaha ola: bipi - 950 kg, bipi wahine - 550-580 kg.

Nā huahana huahana: ʻO kā Kazakh mau bipi momona ma kaʻaoʻao kai a loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻike i lalo:

Milk nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki - i ka wā o ka lactation mai 1000 a 1500 l.
Milk momona - 3,8-4%.
ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka waiwai waiwai - 800 g / lā.
ʻAi huaʻai - 53-65%.

Eʻike i ka mea kupaianaha kaulana o nā bipi momona o Kazakh.

'Akeaʻo Ayrshire me nā'āpanaʻeleʻele

ʻO ka moʻokāʻau hiwahiwa Hoʻomaka ka pua i ka hapalua o ka makahiki 1800. Ma ka County Ayshirsky o South-West Scotland no kona hoʻokumuʻana, hoʻohanaʻia kekahi o kēia mauʻano:

nā bipiʻeleʻele a me keʻokeʻo
ʻOihana,
Hawaiian
ʻO Shorthorn,
Hyland
ʻO Devonian
Hereford.

Ma ka XIX mau haneli, heʻano keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ka pua.

He mea nui! No nā mākū Ayshir, kahi mino a me ka maʻaʻoluʻolu, he mea pono ia, no ka mea,ʻaʻole lākou eʻae i ka mahana wela o ka lewa: ua nalowale ka huahana a ua lilo i mea pōpō.

ʻAno: ʻO ka'Āla Ayrshire nāʻano o kēia mauʻano:

he puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu a me ke kino liʻiliʻi me kahi laina laumā;
ke poʻo liʻiliʻi me nā pepeiaohao nui;
ke kapa komo pōkole;
'iliʻula - keʻokeʻo me nāʻelima cherry-red;
ka pahu nui a hohonu;
hele i mua, nui;
ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo - 130 knm;
Kaona: nā bipi - mai 700 a 1000 kg, nā bipi - 450-500 kg.

Nā huahana huahana: ʻO nā pipi Ayshir nā mea nāna e kuhikuhi i ka wai a me nāʻano o kēia mauʻano:

Milk nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki - i ka wā o ka lactation mai 4500 l.
Milk momona - 4%.
ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka waiwai waiwai - 800 g / lā.
ʻAi huaʻai - 50-55%.

E nānā i nāʻano momona o nā mea hānai a me nā bipi kau.

Kapa inoa inoa no ka bipi'ōpiopio

Ma muli o ka makemake o nā meaʻai holoholona e hāʻawi i nā inoa puaʻa, hiki iāʻoe ke makemake i ka papa inoa o nā nicknames hiki i kaʻaʻahu keʻokeʻo:

Kamaka.
Whitebird.
ʻO Belyashik (no ka goby).
ʻO Bella
ʻO Lili White.
ʻO Dawn.
ʻO Zimka.
Pōʻiona
Snezhanka.
Snezha.
ʻO ka hau polo (no ka kāne).
ʻO Snowflake.
ʻO Manochka.
Milka

No laila, ma ka nui, nā bipi momona o nāʻano pipi, he paʻakikī a maikaʻiʻole i nāʻano o waho. Aʻo kekahi mauʻano meaʻai he mea maikaʻi ka waiū maikaʻi.