Kahu ulu: ʻano, nā kānāwai o ka mālama

ʻO ka ʻōlelo pili ʻāina i nā lāʻau pāma ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka mokupuni o Hawaiʻi a me Colombia. Puhi kekahi mau ʻano ma Sepania a me Farani paha. He ʻokoʻa kā lākou noi - mai ka ʻai ʻana e hoʻohana ma ka ʻoihana hana. Kūpono kekahi lāʻau pāma me ka mea kanu lāʻau.

Pākuʻi ʻia ka ʻohana pāma me nā mea he haneli haneli, me: Coconut palm, Sabal, Date, Bismarck. ʻO nā lau nui nui, e like me ka mea aloha, nānā nani a nani i loko. Kūpō - kahi hōʻailona o ka waiwai, hauʻoli, hōʻike i ka ʻono maikaʻi o ka mea nona.

Nā lāʻau pāma lāʻau a me nā pāwela ʻole

ʻAʻole like kā nā lāʻau pāma e like me kāna mau ʻano. ʻAʻole nā pua pua i loko me nā pā laha manuahi a me kahi ʻōpala waena i mau ʻelele o ka ʻohana areca. ʻO kēia ʻolima waha ʻole e komo ai i ka yucca, dracaena, nolin a i ʻole cicada. ʻAʻohe kālaau mokulele maoli a ʻaʻohe ʻihi a me luna. ʻO lākou nā lau o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi lāʻau pāma no ka hoʻomake home

ʻAʻole ʻoe e kūʻai ma ka lāʻau pāma i loko o ka helu, no ka mea, ʻaʻole kēia e ʻae aku iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio piha i ka mokuʻāina. I mea e loaʻa ai i ka mea kanu ka hauʻoli e like me ka hiki, a i ʻole ka hoʻonāukiuki i kona mau hoahānau me nā maʻi floral, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai aku ia i loko o kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā aiʻole nā kikowaena.

Ke koho nei, pono e mālama pono i ke ʻano o ka pua. E pono e hōʻailona i nā hōʻailona:

ua lau ʻole a ʻāpana paha;
ke hele ʻana o kahi momona ʻono maikaʻi;
loloa nui ka lāʻau (maʻamau ʻo ia nō ka nele o ka lā);
kahi ʻaʻa o nā lau a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana ma luna o lākou ke hōʻailona o kahi maʻi;
ka nui hemahema pākē a ʻole ka pale ʻana o ka kū pono o ka ʻili o ka palahalaha, ma muli o ka kawaliwali o nā huina.

I ke kūʻaiʻana i kahi pua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kahi pana a i ʻole ka pākaha liʻiliʻi - ulu maikaʻi ke kanu lāʻau i nā loli o ke kaiapuni. ʻO ka pākeke, hāʻule i loko o nā kūlana maʻamau, hiki ke maʻi a make nō hoʻi.

He aha nā lāʻau pāma loko

Nui nā ʻano o nā lāʻau pāma no ka ulu ʻana ma ka home. ʻOkoʻa lākou i ka ʻenehana o nā lālā a me ka hele ʻana a me ka ʻole o ka ʻōpala. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o nā kumulāʻau a me cirrus. Hoʻopili ka lau o ka mea mua ma kahi hoʻokahi o ka petiole, e hana ana i kahi ʻano umbrella. ʻO nā kumulāma lāʻau me nā lau ʻala maikaʻi ua kapa ʻia he cirrus. Hoʻopili lākou ma ke kumu ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.

ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa i nā lāʻau pāma home ke ʻano o kahi ulu lāʻau, i ka wā e hiki ke ulu i loko o kahi ʻōpala hoʻokahi, akā ʻike ʻole kēia.

Nā ʻano lāʻau pāma indoor

Nā ʻōpiopio	ʻO keʻano	Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
Howe Pili	Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea ʻalaʻeleʻele i nā ʻōpala. I ka wā mua o ka ulu ʻana, e like me nā mea e "ʻoki" ana mai ka lepo mai, a ʻoi aku ka nui a ʻōiwi aku ma lalo o ko lākou kaupaona ʻana, hana i ka hopena framing.	Hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi pū me ke kūlana kukui maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai ʻo ia ke aloha i ka aniani malamalama ākea. ʻO ka pua ka thermophilic, makemake nui i ka wai hāmai a me ka hau hou.
Howe Belmore	ʻAʻole ulu a wikiwiki koke. Me ka mālama pono ma ka home, hiki i ka 3 m ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻEleʻele ʻia ka ʻōpala ma lalo, ʻokoʻa ka lau mai ka Forster's Howea - ʻiliʻuku, liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻalani. ʻO ka pahu pokole i 45 cm. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā twigs, he lōkahi.	Makemake ʻo ia i ka wela, ka mālamalama a me ka wai. ʻO ka maisture kahi mea pono no ka ulu maʻamau. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā wā paʻa a me ka ʻuʻoki ʻana ka mea huna i ke olakino a me ka nani o nā mea kanu.
Lycula (umbrella palm)	Ua ulu a hiki i 2 m. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nani o nā kiʻi pā nani, like me ke aloha. Hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka ʻōhumu foliage.	Kahi punahele e pili ana i ka wai: makemake ʻoe i ka wai a me ka pālahalaha ʻana, akā inā hele lōʻihi ʻoe, e hoʻomaka ana kona aʻa. I mea e pale ai i ka pala ʻole, hoʻohui i ka waiʻona i ka wai hoʻoweliweli.
Hamedorea kaulana	ʻO ka ʻōpala nā lau o nā lau make. ʻAʻole make hewa kēia lāʻau lāʻau i kapa ʻia he ʻoluʻolu: i loko o kekahi mau makahiki ua ulu a ulu wale ia ʻo 1,2 m. ʻO cirrus lau oblong-elongated.	He capricious ka mea kanu thermophilic - ʻaʻole makemake i ka lā maka, akā i ka manawa like pono ia i nā kūlana mahana. ʻO ka mahana wela ka ea liʻiliʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi +18 ℃. Pono i ka inu nui.
Palma nui	Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia i kahi kao o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā lau maikaʻi.	Ma kahi mālamaʻole, makemake i ka pipi a me kahi mahana wela.
Karyota	E huli i nā ʻano o ka cirrus. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā kiʻi kālai kuhi asymmetric weliweli, ka lau o ka lihi a me ka nui o ka compact: i loko o nā lumi o ka lumi i hiki aku i nā o 2 m ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano, no ka laʻana no ka puhi ʻana i nā karyota, hoʻokahi ʻōpala. ʻO kekahi (ʻo Cariota palupalu) - ke ʻano o kahi ulu lāʻau.	Hardy, thermophilic, akā pale i pale ole i ka lā. He mea nui e nānā i ka lūlū o ka hoʻohāinu a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā lau. Mai hoʻonele i ka ʻōnaʻa o ka aʻa, kahi pā hale me kahi mea kanu kahi kūpono i ka papahele.
Date Robelina	ʻO ka lāʻau kūloko he 2.5-3 m kiʻekiʻe ma kahi pākaukau umeke hāpana, kahi i kālai ʻia ma luna ma o ka pua o nā lau lau. ʻO lākou ka cirrus, ke kālai ʻia i kahi petiole pōkole i ka lōʻihi hiki i ka 1 m. Kāpiha mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a hiki i ke kala-kālā.	E makemake nui ia i ke ʻano wela, ka lā a me ka hoʻōki maʻamau. I mea e pale ai i ka lau maloʻo, pono ka lulu ʻia ka mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā.
Rapis	Hoʻonui ka Rapis haʻahaʻa i 1.5 m. ʻOi aku kēia mau ʻano like me nā mea kanu. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka Rapis e hoʻonani i loko o nā kūʻai a me nā keʻena keʻena. He hui o nā ʻano lāʻau tubular, like-bane-like. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau, paʻakikī, nahea nā kālai. Ua ʻoki ʻia ka lau lau i ka ʻāpana 7-8.	ʻO ka mahana kūpono loa ma + 20 ... +22 ℃. E makemake ana i ke kukui ʻāpana a i ʻole ʻāpana hoʻi. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike pono ʻana me ka hoʻomā ʻole ʻana o ka wai a me ka ʻāina maloʻo. Pono e hoʻōla ʻia i ka hoʻohālikelike.
Chrysalidocarpus	ʻO kahi māka i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā mea hoʻokalakupua me nā pua kiʻekiʻe. E nānā i ka helehelena o nā palapū cirrus. He lulā ka ʻōhule, māmā.	Hoʻopilikia ʻia i ka wela, akā hoʻopōʻino ka lā i nā lau maikaʻi. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i nā papa hana. No ka lōlihi o ka ulu lei e pono ke hoʻololi ʻia a puni ke koena 180 ° i 1-2 mau mahina. Makemake i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me ka nui o ka wai.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau pāma kūloko a mālama pono iā lākou i ka home

ʻOiai ka ʻokoʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau pāma, ma ka mālama ʻana i kekahi o lākou e pono e alakaʻi ʻia e nā ʻōnaehana maʻamau:

Kuhi o nā hana paʻi.
ʻAʻole makemake ke kau wela - palma a wela a me ke anu.
Hoʻolaha ka palena. I mea e pale ai i ka kūlohelohe o ka wai ma ka lepo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pahu kala a i ʻole ka pālahalaha pālahalaha.
ʻO ka hoʻoulu kūpono ʻana i ka mahana o ka lumi. I ke kauwela - momona, i ka hoʻoilo - maʻalahi. Pono ka lepo, akā ʻaʻole maloʻo. Ma hope o ka hoʻouluʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wehe i ka lepo.
Ka pale ʻana mai ka lā pololei.
Ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohana ka Indal i kahi humidifier a hoʻopoina e pili i ka pipi a me ka holoi ʻana, pono ʻoe e hana pinepine.

Palapala lāʻau

Pono e hoʻoneʻe i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2 a i 3 mau makahiki (ma muli o nā ʻano). Inā nunui ka nui o ka mea kanu a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia, pono e hoʻololi i ka papa o luna o ka honua i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā i ʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa. Carriota

Ma ka lalo o ka pā i pono ʻoe e ninini i kahi papa o ka pākani hoʻonui ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi o 2 cm. ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā pua pua he kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka nui o ka lāʻau i loko.

No ka kanu i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lepo. No nā pākeke - lepo lepo me kahi liʻiliʻi pālolo liʻiliʻi. Ma hope koke o ka hoʻololi ʻana, pono e mālama ʻia nā pāma i ka pale no ka hoʻōla maikaʻi ʻana.

I mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai nā lāʻau pāma i ka poʻe a puni ka wā e hiki ai, i ka manawa kauwela-kauwela pono e hānai ʻia me nā hoʻomākaukau a loʻi ole organik.

ʻO ka lau kolo mālama

I ka mālama ʻana i nā lau, pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha i kēia mau lula:

Ka hana ʻole ʻana, nā hana hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka palala wela, ʻaʻole kūpono ia: i ka hoʻoneʻe - e loaʻa i ka lei palma kahi iʻa ʻia o ka hue brown a me kahi ʻano maikaʻi.
E aloha ka mea kanu i ka ua, nui ka pīpī, akā wale nō me ka wai mahana. ʻO nā kaʻina wai ka pono e pale i ka maʻi spider mite. Ma mua o ka holoi ʻana i nā lāʻau pāma, pono ʻoe e uhi i ka ʻāina me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ʻole e huhū nui i ka lepo.
Mai hoʻopōʻino i ka make kūlohelohe o nā lauala. Inā hoʻomaka ka lau e huli i ka melemele, pono ʻoe e kali a maloʻo maloʻo, a ʻoki wale nō.

ʻO ka hana hou i nā lāʻau pāma loko

ʻO nā lāʻau palma e like me ke chamedorea a i nā karyota puka kumu lāʻau a loaʻa kahi hana bushy. ʻAe kēia i ka mea kanu e hoʻomōla i nā mea kanu e hoʻohana ana i ka hua kanu.

ʻO nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, lycual, hovea, hiki ke hoʻomālaʻi ʻia i nā hua wale nō, ʻo kēia ʻano ke ʻano o ka wā hana.

Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki lāʻau pāma

Nā maʻi maʻi / pest	Hōʻikeʻike	Hoʻomaʻamaʻa
Ka ʻae ʻana i nā aʻa	ʻ yellow ke kala ʻana, a lailaʻeleʻele i nā lau.	Kēia wale nō ma ka papa mua. Hoʻopili i ka pua maʻi mai ka ipu i hoʻolapalapa, e wehe i nā aʻa pala, waiho i ka fungicide no 20 mau minuke. A laila kanu i loko o kahi pahu hou me ka lepo kaʻa. Ma hope o ka manawa mua, e ninini i nā manu.
Ke ʻoki ʻana i nā kumu lāʻau	ʻO nā wahiʻeleʻele ma ka pale i kahi pōpoki pale.	Hoʻopau i nā lau hele i ka maʻi, mālama me ka fungicide. Holo i ka honua kalaiwa. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kāʻei o nā kānaka - infusion o ka horsetail a i ʻole kekahi hopena waiu o ka umu lole.
ʻO kahi maʻi	Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kuʻe i loko o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole (ʻulaʻula, melemele, hina, ʻōmaʻomaʻo).	Hoʻopili i nā hua manu i hoʻopili ʻia, mālama i ka pua me kahi kūleʻa alkaline, kāʻai me ka manu. ʻOiai ʻo nā kumu o nā maʻi e hiki ke hoʻomōhulu nui, hypothermia, lepo maikaʻi loa, e kāpae i kekahi o lākou ma o ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka mālama loea.
ʻItelelo ka Spider mite	Ua liʻiliʻi loa ka ʻeke, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke ʻike. ʻOkoʻa ke kala (ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula). Kahi ʻia ka pūnaewele hala Spider ma lalo o ka pahu. Kōnihi ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā wahi ʻala. E wikiwiki koke ka lāʻau.	Hana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka lākau (Actellik, Neoron, etc.). Mai ka hana olakino, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻala a i ʻole ka ʻemala palapala, i ka hopena o ka wai a me ka umu holoi. Pulu hoʻokahi i ka hebedoma a hoʻopau loa ʻia ka huaʻa, no ka laʻana, ʻo Sunmayt a i ʻole Aktofit.
Mealybug	He kino ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. Nohoʻo ia ma nā petioles, veinlets a me ovaries o nā lau ʻōpio. E lohi ka ulu lāʻau paila, ʻolo nā lau, nāwaliwali ka pua.	Inā kū ka maʻi i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana - hiki ke neʻe ʻia nā lau. I ka hihia o nā leʻaleʻa nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pīpī ʻana i ka pāma me nā lāʻau anti-mite a hiki i ka hoʻopau hou ʻana.
Pūkū manu	ʻEleʻele ka parasite me kahi kino elongated a ʻelua mau ʻēheu. Hiki iā ia ke noho me kahi mea kanu: ma nā window sills, nā ʻōpala pua. Ma lalo o ka mana o ka pūpū, huli ke alo i nā lau, a hala hope ke lau.	Hoʻopau i nā hewa i ka mālama ʻana (hana i nā wai, hoʻohuʻuku, hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻololi paha i ka lepo). E hoʻopau i ka Agravertine me ka mea inikinete i hoʻokahi pule. He mea i nā mea o ke aʻa, no laila he mea nui ia e nānā pono i nā hana pākuʻi a hoʻohana i ke ʻano o ka pale i kū hoʻokahi - nā lima lima a me ka respirator.

ʻO nā waiwai e hoʻohana ai i nā lāʻau pāma

Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei nā poʻe o kēlā me kēia ʻāina o ka honua i ka hōʻola a me nā waiwai kupaianaha o nā lāʻau pāma. No laila, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lālā mea kanu i ke ʻano o kahi talisman a i ʻole nā pale i mālama i ka mea nona ka pilikia a me ka hana ʻole, hāʻawi iā ia i mea e hiki ai ke loaʻa i ke kumu o ka hauʻoli, hoʻonohonoho i ka lihi o loko, a e hoʻihoʻi i ka ikaika.

I ka hale e ulu ai ka lāʻau pāma, ikaika ka maikaʻi.

Akā inā paha kēia mau mea i manaʻo nui i ka hana, ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka hoʻonaninani e hoʻohana i nā waiwai pono o ka pua. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Kelila pālapa iā ia iho he mea kūʻē i nā maʻi - he mau huaora A a me E, no laila pono kā mākou kino. Mālama nā huahana mālama kino i nā hōʻino o nā hihi UV, hakakā i nā wrinkles a me nā pā makahiki, hāʻawi i ka hou a me kahi ʻano pua.