Ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka māla waina no nā poʻe noho o Central a me Northern.
Ma hope o nā mea a pau, me kahi wā pōkole pōkole, hiki ke kiʻi i nāʻano likeʻole me ka manawa wikiwiki, akā, me ka maikaʻi loa.
Ma ka manawa like, ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia moku konaʻano pono'ī o ka ulu lāʻau.
Eia kekahi laʻana, i ka wā eʻohi ai i nā hua waina ma ka mokuʻo Moscou, pono e ukuʻia nā noʻonoʻo nui i nā mea maikaʻi loa: ma nāʻano kūlana, nuiʻole nā maʻi o nā māla wainaʻaʻole i hōʻike iā lākou iho, aʻaʻoleʻoi nā meaʻeha.
No laila,ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka uluʻana o nā māla o Moscou, no ka mea, hiki iāʻoe ke kiʻi i kahiʻano kūikawā.
Nā hua waina no ka wahi Moscow: nāʻano a me nāʻano
Ma lalo e ho'āʻo mākou e noʻonoʻo e like me ka hiki ke hiki i nāʻano likeʻole o nā hua waina he mea kūpono no ka uluʻana ma ke kula. ʻO lākou a pau i ka ulu mua o ka uluʻana, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i keʻano o ka maikaʻi o nā hua waina,ʻoiaiʻo ka manawaʻaʻole i piha pono nāʻilikai.
Ke hōʻike nei mākou iāʻoe i ka mikiʻeleʻele, nā'ōmaʻomaʻo a me nā pua uliuli, a he mauʻano likeʻole keʻano o nā meaʻono a me nā hua.
ʻO keʻano o nā huaʻeto mālī "Kismish Radiant" - he kanaka nui o ka moku Moscow
- ʻO nā mākuaʻelua o kēiaʻano keʻanoʻo ka hua waina Kismish Rosovy, ua hele pū me nāʻano Cardinal.
- ʻO ka Whimsical no ka mālamaʻana, akā heʻano nui nā mea kanu.
ʻO kēiaʻano likeʻole he mea kūpono loa no nā kūlana o ka Moscow Moscow, no laila mālama maikaʻi, hoʻokahi hua waina hiki i ka nahele keʻoluʻolu me nā hua nui. ʻO ka puʻupuʻu o nā hulu i kaha ma ka'alela aʻoi o ka ikaika, ma ka awelika, hiki i kahi 0.6 kilokani, akā hiki ke maʻalahi i ka 1 kilogram.
Nā pīlaʻi o ka meaʻono, ka nui i ka nui (2.4-2.2 centimeters) a me ke kaumaha (a hiki i ka 4 grams). Aia ma kahi o 70% o nā māla o ke kumulāʻauʻo Kismish Radiant e ulu ana.
ʻO ka huapalapala o nāʻano o kēiaʻano ke kakahiaka a me ka waena, e like paha me 120-130 lā mai ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka ulu o ka ululāʻau i ka wā ulu. Ma o ka weheʻana i ka hua holoʻokoʻa, hoʻomaka lākou i ka lā 1 o Kepakemapa, akā hiki ke hoʻopauʻia nā māla mua i ka hapa oʻAukake. No laila, ma keʻano o ka moku Moscow, hiki ke hoʻopili ikiʻia ka hua o kēia māla waina.
ʻO ka hua waina "Kismish Radiant" ke kūponoʻia no: nā mea nui o kaʻokoʻa
- He meaʻono maikaʻi loa nā'ōpiopio a me nā pua.
- ʻO nā meaʻono maikaʻi loa, nā meaʻono a me nā pulupulu'ōpiopio.
- ʻO ke ola maikaʻi o nā lālā.
- Hiki ke hanaʻia i hoʻokahi pūʻupuʻi mai kahi aʻelua mau pūpū.
- Hiki ke lawe maikaʻiʻia kahi kanu,ʻaʻole naʻe iʻeha.
- Mālamaʻia nāʻano likeʻole e ka mālama maikaʻiʻana i nā hua.
Ma nāʻano maikaʻi a pau o kaʻohiʻana o kēiaʻano waina, he nui nā mea pōʻino, no ia kumu manaʻo nui loa.
- E hopohopo i ka hau, hoʻololi wale i ka mahana o -15ºС.
- ʻO ka uhiʻana i ka nahele,ʻaʻole wale i ka wā hoʻoilo, akā, i nā kaukiki puna nō hoʻi, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hanaʻino i nā hua waina.
- Ke koi nei e mālama, i ke kālaiʻana a me ke kumu o ka nāhelehele.
- Me ka nele o nā meaʻai, ua nui ka hoʻolālā o ka wai i hoʻonā i nā hua waina.
ʻO ka'ōmua o ka hua waina no nāʻanoʻo Moscow e like me "Tason"
- ʻO ka hopena o ka kohoʻana o nā meaʻepekema Lūkini e hoʻohana ana i kēlā mau mākua makua, e like me ka hua waina "Italia" a me "Zorevoy".
- Nā papa likeʻole a me ka nui o nāʻano maikaʻi.
Mahalo i ka ulu ulu ikaika o kēiaʻano Hōʻiliʻiliʻo ia i ka nui. ʻO ka'ōkuʻu maʻamau o hoʻokahi pūpū he 0.5-0.6 kilokani, akā hiki i kekahi ke kaumaha i 1.2 kilokani. ʻO nā hua nani, i penaʻia i kaʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, he nui ka nui - 2.5 x1.8 keneta.
Hoʻomaopopo kokeʻia keʻano o nāʻano likeʻole e nāʻoki. Hoʻoihoʻia nā hua maikaʻi ma kahi kiʻekiʻe nui o ka helu o nā lālā hua nui - e pili ana i 55%.
Hiki ke hoʻololi i kēiaʻano likeʻole i ka mea mua loa, mai ka wā mai ʻo ka ulu uluʻana o ko lākou ulu lāʻau e mau wale ana mai 100 a 110 mau lā. No laila, ma loko o nā wahi e hoʻomaka ai e ohi i ka hua waina maikaʻi "Tason" hiki ke hiki i ka hapa mua oʻAukake.
ʻO ke kūlana o nā hua ka mea e hōʻikeʻia e kaʻaha waho a me kahiʻono me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi (ʻo ka helu o ka huina o ka hua he 21%).
He aha nā hopena o nā hua waina "Tason"?
- ʻO nā hua o kēia hua waina he kohu maikaʻi loa a me ka maikaʻi o nā huaʻelua a me nā hua waina.
- He maikaʻi a hōʻoluʻolu hoʻi i ka laweʻana i kaʻohiʻaiʻana.
- ʻO ka nui o ka huaʻai ma kēia papa he like me 1.1.
- He kūpaʻa kūponoʻole ia i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ke kauwela aʻaʻole i hōʻinoʻia e ka hau i -23º.
- ʻAʻohe kūlana i nā maʻi o nā māla waina e like me ka momona a me ka palaoa i ka hau, no ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka ulu o ka nāhelehele i kakahiaka. Kūpaʻa i kaʻulaʻula hina.
ʻO ka hemahema nui o ka māla waina "Tason" e noʻonoʻo ʻaʻole kū i ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i nā maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka hopena, pono iā ia nā maʻamau maʻamau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOiai,ʻoiaiʻaʻole hiki i nā maʻi ke hoʻoweliweli i ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana, akā,ʻaʻole e hiki i ka ululāʻau hoʻopuka keʻoluʻolu i nā hua waina maikaʻi ma hope iho.
He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi e heluhelu e pili ana i nāʻano o nā huaʻeto mālū.
Nāʻano o ke kīhāpai mua "Crystal"
- ʻO ka hopena o ka hopena paʻakikī o nā hua waina "Vilar Blanc", i heleʻia me ka hui pūʻana o nāʻano vine o Amursky a me Challotsi Lajos.
- ʻO "Crystal" e pili ana i nāʻano laulā,ʻo ia hoʻi, no ka inu waina.
Keʻikeʻia nei kēiaʻano he kūlana kiʻekiʻe, akāʻo ka nui o kona mau huhui, heʻano. ʻO ka nui o ka pūpū he 170 a he 200 mau kalena.. He mau liʻiliʻiʻo Berries, heʻelua wale nō. Akā me kēia, me ka ikaika ikaika o ka uluʻana o ka nāhelehele, hiki ke maʻalahiʻia i 60 mau maka. No laila, i ka loaʻaʻana o nā hui liʻiliʻi, loaʻa iāʻoe kahi nui o lākou.
ʻO kēiaʻano kīʻaina pū kekahi e pili ana i ka mua. ʻO nā hua maʻamau o ka uluʻana o kāna hua ke hele mai ma hope o 110-115 mau lā mai ka manawa o ka ulu waina. Ma lalo o nā kūlana o ka Moscow Moscow, hiki ke hoʻolimalimaʻia kēia manawa no 5-10 mau lā, akā,ʻo ka mea maʻamau,ʻo ka hua waina eʻoi loa a maikaʻi a maikaʻi.
ʻO ke kino o ka mea kanu e hōʻikeʻia e ka'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo o nā hua, a me ka'ōmole (waxy) a me kaʻono o ka hua.
Nā kūlana maikaʻi o kaʻano:
- ʻO nā hua o nā hua waina o kēiaʻano he nani nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka maikaʻi.
- Ma kahi o 18% o ka hoʻohui mele o ka "Crystal" hua.
- ʻO nāʻano pua nani, no ka mea, ua hua mai ka mēle he 90% o nā māla o ke kumu waina.
- ʻO ka nui o nā hua o nā hua waina "Crystal" he 1.3.
- He lāʻau koʻikoʻi hoʻonalu ka lāʻau (e hiki aku i -29ºС), heʻano koʻikoʻi nui ia no ka Moscow Moscow.
- ʻAʻole pili i ka poli hina.
- He maikaʻi maikaʻi no ka hanaʻana i nā waina maloʻo.
Nā mea kūponoʻole ka hua waina "Crystal", ka mea e kū i kahi waina waina:
- Hoʻopilikia pinepineʻia ka hua waina e nā maʻi fungal, no laila ke kumu o ka mālamaʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ka ululāʻau.
- ʻAʻole hiki keʻae i ka mānoanoa o ka pūpū o ka māla waina, no kēia mea e hoʻohāliʻia ka uluʻana o ka'ōpū a me nā mea iho.
- Hiki ke hoʻemiʻia nā hōʻailona o kaʻawaʻawa a me ka paʻakai o nā huawaina o kēiaʻano likeʻole ma lalo o ka mana o nā kauwela, e hoʻemiʻia ai ka pono o nā hua waina no ka hana waina.
Nā māla mālī nui no nāʻanoʻanoʻokoʻa o Moscow "Rusven"
- Ua hānauʻia keʻano ma waena o ka hana a kekahi makua makua e like me "R-66" a me "Muscat de Saint-Valle".
- ʻO nā hua waina me ka manaʻo kūpono no ka hana waina maikaʻi.
ʻO nā huawaina i ho'ākākaʻia no kēiaʻano waina e hōʻikeʻia ana e nā hui nui: ma kaʻawelike, he 0.35-0.55 kilokani ko lākou kaumaha, akā uaʻikeʻia nā kilokilo. ʻO ka nui a me ke kaumaha o nā hua waina o nā hua waina "Rusven" nui - 2.3-2.2 centimeters me ke kaumaha o 6 grams.
Me ka hōʻailona o ka heluna o nā māla maikaʻi o 75%,ʻo ka huahua huahua o kaʻaila waina mahele mai 1.1 a 1.5, aʻo ia ka mea e hoʻonuiʻia ai keʻano o nāʻano.
ʻO kēia hua waina maikaʻi ia no nā wahi e pili ana no ke kumu o ke kakahiaka. Hiki ke weheʻia kaʻohi ma hope o 115 mau lā mai ka manawa e ulu ai ka ulu lāʻau i ka wā kanu.
ʻO nā hua i hoʻolahaʻia e like me kaʻulaʻula a iʻole ka pale-pale, loaʻa iā lākou nā manaʻo kū hoʻokahi a me nā nutmeg o nā meaʻala.
ʻO nā kumu nui o ka uluʻana i nāʻano "Resven"
- Nā hua nui a me ka maikaʻi no ka wainamaking, i loko o kona hoʻohuiʻana e pili ana i ka 20% o sugars.
- Loaʻa ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ke kula a maikaʻi ka maʻaʻana i ka paeʻana.
- ʻO nā hua waina "Rustem" kūpono loa i nā mahana hoʻolāʻau haʻahaʻa (hiki i -27 ºС).
- Uaʻikeʻia kona kūpaʻa maikaʻi i nā maʻi maʻi o ka māla waina.
- Hoʻokumuʻia nā Dessert a me nā wainaʻaina o ka maikaʻi maikaʻi loa mai kēiaʻano.
Nā pilikia o ka mahiʻana i nāʻano likeʻole: nā mea nuiʻole:
- Hoʻopilikia pinepineʻia ka hua i nā wīwī a koi aku i nā mea kūpono e palekana ai iā lākou.
- I ka holoiʻana i ka hanaʻole o nā hua'ōlelo.
Nā hua o ka hua waina "Agat Donskoy" i ka wā e ulu ana ma nā wahi e pili ana
- ʻO ka hua o nā hana a nā lūlū Lūkini i hoʻohana i kaʻano "Dawn of the North" a me "Dolores" no ka heleʻana me ka hua waina Russe.
- 'Ōlelo pinepineʻia ma lalo o ka inoaʻo "Vityaz".
- He papaʻaina ia e pili ana i ka papa waina,ʻoiai ua hoʻohana pinepine ka poʻe amateurs i ia mea ma keʻano he mea loea.
No ka ikaika o ka nahele o kēiaʻano waina,ʻo ia hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i nā hōʻiliʻili nui. Hoʻohālikelikeʻia nā huhui i 600 grams, a me nā hua - e pili ana i 5 grams. I ka manawa hoʻokahi, i hoʻokahi o nā pua pua nani e hiki ke ulu a ulu maikaʻi i nā'ōmoleʻelua. He mea kūpono hoʻi e hoʻomaopopoʻia i loko o nā'ōpena a pau e pili ana i 80% ka hua nui.
ʻO kaʻohi waina "Agat Donskoy" wikiwiki loa. No nā lālā ulu o ka nahele he 120 mau lā. Hiki i nā'ōpili kepa ke piʻi i nā kiʻekiʻe o 2.2 x2, 4 mau kenimika a me ka'ahuʻula uliuli. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopoʻia ka maʻalahi o kaʻonoʻana o kēia māla waina, a ma ka likeʻana me nāʻano'ē aʻe a pau, heʻano'alokalo paha (ʻaʻole kahiʻoi aku o ka 15%) i nā mea helo i loko o nā hua.
ʻO nā kūlana o kaʻokoʻa: he aha ka mea e kāhāhā ai i kēia māla
- ʻAʻole hiki i ka hua waina keʻano koʻikoʻi i kā lākou mālamaʻana, he pua nani ko lākou.
- ʻO keʻano a me ka ho'āʻoʻana o nā hua wainaʻo Agat Donskoy maikaʻi ia,ʻo ka helu o nā pīpī he 7.7.
- Ke ola ola nei i ka paeʻana.
- Hoʻomaʻa ia i nā hulu a hiki i -26 º.
- ʻAʻole iʻikeʻia ka hōʻinoʻiaʻana o nā maʻi lapaʻau a me nā meaʻeha'ē aʻe o nā māla waina, akāʻo ka hoʻolaha pinepineʻana o ka ululāʻau i mea e pale ai.
Nā mea maikaʻiʻole "Agatha Donskoy": ka mea e pono aiʻoe eʻike, iʻole e hoʻopau i ka manaʻo o keʻano
- Hiki i nā huaʻai kiʻekiʻe a nui ke kumu o ka hōʻemiʻana i ka maikaʻi a me ka nui o nā hua,ʻo ia ke kumu e koi ai ka nahele.
- ʻAʻole maikaʻi maikaʻi no ka laweʻana.
Pehea a i kahi manawa e kanu ponoʻia ai ka hua waina ma ka mokuʻo Moscow?
Inā hoʻoholoʻoe e kanu i nā hua waina ma kāu'āpana no ka manawa mua, eʻike muaʻoe e hiki iāʻoe ke hana i kēia kaʻina ma nāʻanoʻelua:
- Me ke kōkuaʻana o kahi lāʻau i hoʻomākaukau muaʻia a kūʻaiʻia paha. Hoʻohana pinepineʻia kēia koho inā loaʻaʻole kahi kūʻai a ināʻo kaʻano likeʻole āu e pono ai ka launa kūlike me ka lāʻau.
- Me ke kōkuaʻana o kahi'ōpala hou, i kanuʻia ma kahi māla waina, ma hope o ka weheʻana i ka nahele kahiko. ʻO kēiaʻano o ke kanuʻana o nā hua waina heʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, no ka mea, hiki iāʻoe ke ulu i ka nahele i ka wikiwiki a loaʻa ka hua.
I ka wā e kanu i nā hua waina?
ʻO nā mea maikaʻi loa, he kumu kēia i ke kumu wai, akā he maikaʻi ke kanuʻana i nā hua waina i ka hāʻule, keʻoleʻoe e hoʻoholo e kanu i kahiʻano likeʻole me kaʻoki. Ma nā kūlana o ka Moscow Moscow,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i ka puna, iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hua waina a ola i ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻoilo.
Ke kanuʻana i nā hua waina me nā mea kanu varietal
No kahi'ōpiopio, kahi eʻeli ana i lua kahi e waiho muaʻia ai ka meaʻai.
No ka kanu ponoʻana i nā huawaina i ka loiloiʻole hikiʻole, ponoʻoe e hoʻopiha i ka lepo maʻemaʻe, a laila a laila e hoʻomau pono i nā seedling.
He mea nui ke waiho i ke kumu o ka huahana ma luna o kaʻili a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo.
Hoʻopiliʻia nā hua waina i ka lāʻau kahiko
E hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻokikona no ka hikiʻole makemake eʻoki (ʻo kaʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa wale nō, e hana i kahi mea e like me ka'āpana) a me ka mahu. Pono pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ponoʻana i ke kumukūʻai, e wehe i nā paupi a me ka lepo mai kahi kihi o ka lāʻau. Eia kekahi, eʻoki mālie ke kikowaena i ka waena aʻokiʻokiʻia kaʻokiʻoki i ka māhele. Ua paʻa pono keʻano o ka paʻaʻana i mea e mālama pono ai i ka nui o ke ola o kaʻokiʻana.
Ka māla waina: pehea e hoʻolālā ai i nā kūlana o ke anuanu maʻamau ma ka mokuʻo Moscow?
- He mea nui ka waiʻana i nā hua waina, ma mua o ka uluʻana a me ke kauʻana o ka hua. Eia kekahi, he mea nui e mālama pono i ka lepo ma kahi pae hoʻokahi iʻole e lilo i ka piʻoʻana i nā hua.
- Kūpono i nā māla waina i nāʻano likeʻole o ka mahiʻana. ʻO nā mea kanu momona maikaʻi loa nona ka mea i loko o ka phosphates a me ka pālolo. He mea nui e uhi i ka lepo me ka mulch.
- ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i kaʻohiʻana i kaʻohi maikaʻi. He mea nuiʻaʻole e hoʻopau wale i nā wana a me nā lima lima, akā, no ka hanaʻana i ka nahele pono'ī. Pono kekahi mau meaʻai e hoʻomaopopo pono i ka mea kanu, kahi hiki ke mālama i ka nahele mai ka hoʻouluʻana.
- Ma muli o keʻano o ka pale aʻaʻoleʻole paha kaʻano likeʻole ma mua o nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha'ē, he mea nui ka hanaʻana me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka palena iki o nā'ōpala i kēlā me kēia kahikiʻelua mau manawa - ma mua o ka uluʻana o ka māla waina a ma hope o ka pauʻana o kēia hana.
