I ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana o ka keʻenaʻo kaʻohi waina a me ka waina "Magarach", Crimea, he nui nā hua waina o kā lākou koho pono'ī,ʻo ia ka inoa o ka inoa o ka hui.
ʻO ia nā Early Magaraka, Ruby Magaracha, Spartan Magaracha, Riesling Magaracha, Tavkveri Magaracha, Gift of Magaracha a me Citron Magaracha.
ʻO ka hapanui o kēia mauʻanoʻokoʻa heʻano loea,ʻo ia hoʻi, no ka hoʻokumuʻana i ka papaʻaina, nā ikaika a me nā waina momona. ʻO Levikumsky,ʻo Bianca a me Crystal keʻanoʻike.
Ma waho aʻe o nāʻanoʻano mua Magaracha, e pili ana i nāʻanoʻainaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.
Hoʻomāʻau hanauna
ʻO Magarach 372, aʻo Early Magarach, kekahi o nā mea ulu mua loa i loaʻa i ka makahiki 1928 mai ka heleʻana o ka lāʻau Kishmish a me Madeleine Angéwin.
Nā hua waina Magarach: wehewehe o nāʻano
ʻO ka waina a me nā lau
ʻO keʻano o ke kumu waina i ka wā'ōpiopio, he mau mea kanu kupaianaha. I ka uluʻana o ka nāhelehele, hanaʻia kekahiʻano waina ikaika a ikaika.
ʻO ka lāʻau waina i keʻano o nāʻili keleawe, i ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo.
Aia ma luna o nā kumu waina heʻelima lau loloa iʻike maopopoʻia, e like me ka mea i kapaʻia he "huelo manu",ʻo ia ka mea iʻikeʻia e ka'āpana o ka niho o ke poʻo ma kaʻaoʻao o ka lau.
Heʻanoʻano likeʻole ka Magarach Ma mua:ʻo ka loke o ka lau ka pōkole ma mua o nā mea i pili, kahi e hāʻawi ai i kahiʻanoʻano likeʻole i ka lapalapa lau. I ke kauwela, eʻike ponoʻia kēiaʻano waina i nāʻaoʻao o kaʻalima melemele me kahi'āpanaʻulaʻula i hoʻoheleʻia ma luna o ka honua āpau.
Berry
ʻO ka pūpū o ka hua waina he mea liʻiliʻi i ka nui a hiki i ka 22 knm ka lōʻihi, a he 19 knm ka laulā. E hoʻololi ka nui o nā hua waina mai kēlā me kēia wa a ma muli o ka mea ulu: hiki ke weheʻia, aiʻole hiki ke wehe, akā, ua kokoke keʻano o ka pūpū. ia i ka lua; i kekahi manawa e hoʻopiliʻia a me nā'ēheu'ēheu.
ʻO ke kaumaha o kēlā me kēia hāʻai aʻo kaʻolo o ka'olonā, he 2-3 mauʻanoʻano,ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o 3-4 g,ʻo ke kaumaha o ka pūpū a hiki i ka hapalua kilokilo. ʻO ka'ōlena o nā hua he uliuli uliuli, a he puaʻa ka wai. No ka mea,ʻo nā hua o ka Maramach Mahele e hōʻikeʻia i ka hikiʻana o ka pruine - pale wīwī, ka mea e hoʻololi i nā huaʻeleʻele i loko o kaʻili liʻiliʻi me kahi'ōpuʻu hina.
Hāʻawiʻia ka pale kaua e like me kaʻili o kaʻili. Hāʻawi kaʻiʻo i ka manaʻo o ka meaʻai.
Ma kaʻono iki o ka hua wainaʻaʻole ia eʻikeʻia i nā lau a me nā mea inu waina i ho'ākākaʻia he "me nā hiʻohiʻonaʻole."
ʻO nāʻano Denisovsky, Pharaoh a me Sphinx, uaʻikeʻia kahiʻano maikaʻi.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Nā hua'ōlelo hua waina "Magarach":
Agrotechnology
ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa no ka uluʻana ma mua o ka Maramach ma kaʻaoʻao hema o Crimea, kahi i hoʻohanaʻia ai ka lepo a me ka lepoʻeleʻele no ka kanuʻana, akā, ma ka'āinaʻo Odessa eʻike nui kēiaʻano i nā one me kahi moena o chernozem a loam.
Akā,ʻaʻole hiki ke kauʻia nā hua waina i nāʻano haʻahaʻa, no laila e kohoʻia ka māla'āina e pili ana i ke kūpaʻa haʻahaʻa o keʻano. Ua ulu nui ia ma nā wahiʻo Zaporozhye a me Rostov, ka Territoryʻo Krasnodar, ma Central Asia a me ka Hikina hikina.
Heʻokoʻa ke aloha no ka wela aʻo Hadji Murat, a me ka Cardinal a me Ruta.
Ke hanaʻia kekahi lāʻau ulu, pili lākou i keʻano hoʻolālā likeʻole, i mea maikaʻi loa no kēiaʻano, akā, inā hanaʻia nā kanu ma kaʻaoʻao hema me ka hoʻouluweʻana o ka lā, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i ka mīkini pale, a laila hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu lāʻau i ka 1 m.
I ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i ke kauwela ma luna o nā wana e waiho mai 5 a 8 mau maka, e hilinaʻi ana i keʻano o ka waina, akā ma keʻano nui,ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ka nui o ka halihali ma waena o 40 mau maka.
E hāʻawi
No nāʻanoʻokoʻa o ka Mākaaka Ma mua,ʻo ka hōʻailona koho nuiʻo ka'ōpuʻu kokeʻana ia o nā huaʻona - ma ka hapakolu hope oʻAukake. Mai ka manawa eʻikeʻia kahi lau a hiki i ka mākaukauʻana o ka hua, e like me 120 mau lā i hala ma lalo o keʻano o ka nui o ka mahana wela e emiʻole ma lalo o 2300º.
ʻO ka nui o nā'ōpala ma nā wana e like me ka 1.5 mau manawa, e like me keʻano o kēia puʻupuʻu (1.3) a iʻole e hoʻonuiʻia (0.8). ʻOiai,ʻo nā wānana hua nui o nā māla mua o Maharach, ua hanaʻia i nā pani hakahaka. ʻO ka helu o nā lālā hua nui he 60-70%.
ʻO nā hua o ke kumuwaina uaʻike makaʻia nāʻano likeʻole ma muli o ka'āpana mahi.
Eia kekahi laʻana, ma ka'āpana Odessa,ʻo ka heluna maʻamau ma kahi o 120 t / ha, ma ke kahakai hema o Crimea e hiki ke hana i 200 t / ha.
ʻO nāʻanoʻano momona o ka makahiki Anniversary of the Kherson noho aliʻi,ʻo Rkatsiteli a me ka Gift of Magarach.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
Ma muli o ka uluʻana o ka hua waina,ʻaʻoleʻo ia e makaʻu i kēia maʻi e like me ka'ōpala, akā i ka manawa likeʻole, he kūpono ke kū'ē i ka maʻi mildew a me ka phyloxera. I mea e pale ai i ka phylloxera, e aho e lawe i kahi hua Farani a meʻAmelika. Hōʻikeʻia nā rootstock - Riparia x Rupestris 101-14.
E pale i kahi wahiʻeleʻele, hiki ke hoʻohuli i ka Early Maharach vine, DNOC, Polirama DF, Cabrio Top, Ridomila, Thanos a me Topaz e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o kaʻike o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.
ʻAʻole e palekana nā mea inu waina i ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻiʻaina maʻamau e like me ka maʻi, ka bacteriosis, ka chlorosis, kaʻeha a me ka maʻi maʻi bacteria.
Make lākou i ka'ōpū a me ka pipi.
ʻAno
ʻO nā'ōpiopioʻo Early Magaracha keʻano o nāʻenehanaʻano hou:
- ka huiʻana o ka hui - 84% hāʻule i ka wai;
- ʻo ka hoʻohuiʻana o nā huaʻo ia ka'āpana nui a he 13.2% ka hua.
- ke kiʻekiʻe o ka halihaliʻana;
- keʻano o ka hoʻomohuʻana i ke kō - ma ka manawa o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hiki ke hiki i 16g / 100 ml aʻoi aku me ka paeʻilima o 6 g / l;
- hopenaʻai - 8 mau helu.
ʻO ka lāina wainaʻo Ranniy Magaracha, ka mea i kauʻia ma nā wahi likeʻole, loaʻa nā'ōuli o nā meaʻono (ke melekile, ke kulaka, hua waina).
He hauʻoli ka poʻe kaiapuni Amateur e ulu i kēia kumu waina, e like me kā lākou mau manaʻo, aia ka hapakolu i waena o nāʻano ulu.
