ʻO ka Eggplant nā ʻohana solanaceous (e like me nā tōmato). Akā ʻoi aku ka moʻomeheu i ka wela. No laila, a hiki i kēia manawa, ua ulu wale ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema o ke kikowaena o ka Lūkini, a ʻo ka nui o ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nei i hiki i ka ʻala i ke kauwela pōkole. I ka hiki ʻana mai o nā hale momona e pono ai nā pā hale pilikino, ua ulu maikaʻi nā eggplants i nā wahi a puni o ka Central Central a hiki i ka ʻākau, a i kahi ākea hoʻi. Ke ulu a mālama pono i ka hua manu ma ka ʻāina me ka lilo i mea maʻalahi, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki i kahi mea hoʻomaka ke ho'āʻo iā ia!
No ke aha he mea pono e ulu i nā hua manu
He pāula kēia makahiki me kahi ʻōnaʻo kaha ikaika e kū nui ʻia ana i ka pae i ka pae kiʻekiʻe o luna. I ka lā maloʻo, hiki i nā aʻa nui ke iho i nā hohonu hohonu e ʻimi ai i ka makiko. Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kumu, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-poni, me ka kihi, ikaika, ʻaʻole e waiho ma luna o ka ʻāina a hiki i ka hau. Kahi pua nā pua a i ʻole i loko o nā ʻōpū o 3-7 mau ʻāpana, hoʻokaʻae iā ʻoe iho, he mea waiwai nui ia i nā wā ulu i loko o nā hale. ʻO nā lau he ikaika, ma ke ʻano o ka waʻa a i ʻole kaʻawale paha, me ke kaʻe o kahi ʻōuli uliuli a i ʻole violet-green color.
Eganu - kahi mea kanu makahiki me nā koʻikoʻi ikaika
He ʻano like ke ʻano o ka hua i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like: he cylindrical, puni, ma ke ʻano o kahi maiʻa a peʻa paha. Hōʻike ke kala i ka moʻokū. He kukui uliuli ka hua ʻōpio, a laila e hoʻohuli i ka poni, a ma ke kahua o ka wā e ulu ai ka ʻōpiopio e ulaula ia i ka brown-yellow a i ʻole ka kukui uliuli. Eʻai i nā hua ʻulaʻula me nā hua palaʻai.
No ke kala kalaʻulaʻula, loaʻa i ka hua manu ka inoa kaulana "" uliuli. " ʻOiai i kēia lā aia nā huaʻai me nā hua keʻokeʻo.
ʻO nā waiwai e hoʻohana ai i ka hua manu
ʻO ka Eggplant kahi mea paʻa i waena o nā kuʻuna a pau no ka ʻike molybdenum. Mālama kēia ʻenehana i ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā huhū hui.
ʻO ka ʻōpala pū kekahi:
- ascorbic acid, a i ʻole vitamin C. ʻAʻole ia e hua ʻia e ke kino, a pono ke lawe ʻia e kekahi ia lā i kēlā me kēia lā me ka meaʻai. Ma waho o ke kumu, hoʻomaka ka scurvy, heʻe ka make;
- kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā huaora B, ka mea e hōʻoia ai i ka metabolism maʻamau, e komo i ka hematopoiesis a me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki;
- Mālama ka vitamin PP (nicotinic acid) i nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko;
- Waiwai A (retinol) - kahi momona no ka ʻike maikaʻi;
- ʻO ka Vitamin E - kahi antioxidant ikaika, e hoʻolōʻihi ana i ke kaʻina hana kahiko, pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā cell malignant;
- Pono ʻia ka Vitamin K i ka hoʻoliʻi protein e hoʻihoʻi a hoʻoponopono hou i nā kino kino;
- macronutrients: manganese, zinc, calcium, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, iodine, fluorine, keleawe;
- hua hoʻoluʻu hua manu, e like me nā mea kanu mea kanu, e hoʻoulu ai i ka hana o ka gastrointestinal tract, hoʻopili a hoʻoneʻe i nā toxins a me nā mea hōʻeha, a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol.
Hoʻopili ia, kōkua ka ʻāpala i ka wehe ʻana i ka wai nui ma loko o ke kino, e hōʻoluʻolu i ka huehue a me ke kaumaha nui, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hana o nā kau, a mālama i ka elasticity o nā kīʻaha koko.
Nā hua kōpapī i nā mea koʻikoʻi, nā mea momona, nā mea hoʻonaninani
Nā Manuia
I nā kūlana maloʻo o Lūkia, hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā ʻano mua hua ʻōpala o mua. I ka weheweheʻana he mea kūpono ia e nānā pono ai i kahi mea nui - ʻo ka manawa "mai nā hua kanu a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻenehana ʻenehana." I nā wā hoʻomaka, ʻo iaʻo 85-100 lā.
Koloa
ʻO kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi, mai ka kanu ʻana i nā hua a hiki i ka ʻōpala, e loaʻa iā 50-55 lā. Kūpono nā hua a hiki i 200 g, ma ke ʻano o kahi pā panina, ʻā ʻia i ka lāʻau a hoʻonui i lalo, ka poni. ʻO ka nahele he 50-60 cm kiʻekiʻe, ikaika, ʻaʻole pono e ka hale kapala. He kūpono no ka ʻai hou a me nā kūmole. He ʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu, mālama ʻia a hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea holo ʻana, a he waiwai ʻokoʻa kēia no nā ʻano mua. ʻAʻole kahi puaʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoki i nā hua.
ʻAe ka maka mua o ka Negus ke ʻāpono i nā hua.
Eggplant Negus e ʻo 50-55 mau lā ma hope o ke hoʻololi ʻana
ʻO kaʻiʻo
Hāʻawi ka mea mua i ka lā 95-110 mau lā ma hope o ke kūwili ʻana. Mai 1 m2 Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili e pili ana i 10 kg o ka hua. ʻĀhinahina ka hua manu i loko o ke ʻano peʻa, me kahi ʻāpana ʻōpala a me nā momona maikaʻi, ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 200 g. Hoʻopau ka lāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i 1 m) ma mua o ka laulā. I ka māla ākea ua kūpaʻa ʻo ia i ka hoʻopuka, paʻakikī, kūpaʻa i nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi.
Eggplant Vera a ma ke kahua ākea e hāʻawi i nā hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi
ʻAliʻi kakahiaka
Kūpono ka māla mua i ka lā 85 ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ua ʻoki nā hua ma ka lā 120-130th. ʻO nā hua nui he nui (a i ka 200 g) hua. ʻO kēia kahi laina papa ʻaina maikaʻi.
Hoʻopau i kona inoa - dwarf, ulu a hiki i 45 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
Hōʻuluʻulu Hybrid
Ma nā ʻano ʻōlelo aʻe i luna, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i nā hua e kanu iā lākou i kēia makahiki e like, ʻaʻole like me nā pōpoki i hōʻailona ʻia i ka māka me ka hōʻailona F1. Loaʻa ʻia lākou e ke kiʻi ʻana i nā ʻano ʻelua. Inā ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i nā huaʻala o ia mea kanu a kanu iā lākou, e ulu ai ʻoe i ka ʻākala me nā hōʻailona o kekahi o nā "makua".
Pono e kūʻai ʻia nā mea kanu hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā ʻo ka manawa pinepine ka mea i hoʻopono ʻia: ʻo ke kumukūʻai o nā hua hua pēpē e pili ana i ka 50% kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku paha lākou i ka lōʻihi o ka ikaika
Hoʻolaha ka poʻe koho pōkole no ka puka ākea.
- Bourgeois F1. He mea kupanaha ia no nā hua nui he paona a hiki i 500 g. ʻO nā huaʻai i ka wā mahana, hikiʻole ke pale i nā kūlana ʻino, nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Hoʻokumu i ka lāʻau ikaika;
Nā hua manu Eggplant Bourgeois F1 i nā hua like ʻole
- ʻO ke aliʻi o ka ʻAha F1 ʻĀkau. He papa kūpono no nā wahi anu. Loaʻa ia hana kūʻokoʻa e ʻae i ka hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka hua, he uncharacteristic piha loa no ka hua manu. Hānau nui ʻia ʻo Hybrid, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili e pili ana i 14 kg o ka hua mai 1 m2. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻohana kūpono no nā wahi mahana. ʻAʻole pono ka ulu lāʻau mo ka lāʻau kālai, haʻahaʻa, a i ka 45-50 cm.ʻO nā hua nui he lōʻihi, lōʻihi, ma ke ʻano o kahi maiʻa, ʻaʻohe ʻeha. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi tuli mea kokoke 100%. ʻO ka lalo, ʻo ia nā hua lōʻihi ma kahi lāʻau haʻahaʻa e pā pinepine i ka lepo. He pono ʻole kēia - ma ke kihi o nā loli o ka ʻōpiopio e hoʻomaka. No laila, e koi ai kahi lī ma lalo o kahi laʻu o nā mea lole i ʻole e ʻāpana a i ʻole mulch paha.
ʻO nā hua o ka hua manu manu o ke Kauka Nui F1 e lōʻihi, no laila, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka pā ʻole i ka ʻāina
ʻO ka ʻohi ʻana
ʻO nā hua hua liʻiliʻi he liʻiliʻi, 'ōpala, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, umauma hina-melemele. Hiki ke mālama iā lākou i loko o kahi pahu paʻa i kahi maloʻo ʻole me ka lā o ka lā a hiki i ka 9 mau makahiki, me ka pau ʻole o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. Ma mua o kēia, pono maloʻo nā hua.
Nā pae o ka loaʻa ʻana:
- Hoʻopau ʻia nā hua no nā hua i ka wā i lilo ai lākou i ka brown, a laila hina-hina.
- Mālama ʻia nā hua pipi a hiki i ka palupalu.
- E ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻāpana ma lalo, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ka nui o nā hua o kekahi mau ʻano. I nā ʻanoʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, hiki iā lākou ke lawe ʻia ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa.
Aia ma muli o nā ʻano like, ʻike ʻia nā hua hua manu i loko o nā hua a i ʻole hoʻokau ʻia i ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa
- Lī ʻia ka pulī i loko o ka wai ma ka lima a i ʻole ʻia paha ma ka sieve.
Kālua ʻia ka pulupulu me nā hua kanu i loko o ka wai
- Hoʻopau i nā hua kanu maikaʻi i ka lalo.
- Hoʻomaʻa ka wai ma luna o ka lihi, waiho ʻia nā hua ma lalo, ʻohi ʻia a maloʻo ma ka hamama.
Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hua kālai ʻia maikaʻi a hiki i ka 9 mau makahiki
Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu
ʻO nā hua ʻōpio mua loa o kahi hua kanu i ka wā lōʻihi mai ka hua o ka hua, no laila, ulu lākou i nā hua a me nā wahi mahana, a ʻo ia hoʻi ma waena o Rūsia a me ke Komohana.
Hiki ke ulu nui nā hua.
- i loko o ka hale me nā puka makani i ke kūkulu hema, hema a ma ke komohana hema a i lalo o ka hoʻomohala kukui me nā kukui kūikawā. ʻAʻole ʻike nā kahe o ka mālamalama o nā mea kanu hale maoli;
- i loko o kahi hale hulina kahi i lawa ai ka mālamalama.
ʻO ka hua manu he mea kanu pōkole pōkole, ia mau lōʻihi a 12-14 mau mālamalama i ka wā ulu a pau.
Nā hua kanu huaʻai no nā mea kanu i lūlū iā Pepeluali
Ke kanu nei, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka mahana o ka lepo a me ka lumi e ulu ai nā mea kanu:
- i ka pae ʻāina 20-25e pili anaE ulu wikiwiki nā hua C i nā lā 8-10, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu iā lākou i ka lā Pepeluali 20-25;
- i ka mahana pae 13-15e pili anaE ulu lulu nā hua mai ka lā 20-25, no laila pono ʻoe e kanu i ka wā mua, Pepeluali 10-15.
Kūleʻa nā hua i ʻelua ala - me a ʻole ke koho. A kūpono ke ʻano hana mua inā pono ʻoe e kiʻi i ka nui o nā hua me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka wahi mahana i ka wā puna.
Ke ulu nei i nā hua me nā ʻili
Ma lalo o kahi koho, lūlū pinepine nā hua kanu i nā pahu. Ke waiho nei ʻo 3-5 cm ma waena o nā lālani, 2-3 cm ma waena o nā hua i ka lālani. Aia hōʻike 2-3 mau lau maoli i kahi kokoke i nā mea kanu, e kahili lākou (ka houlu) i nā wahi ākea loa me ka lime o ka liʻiliʻi o 5-6 cm. e ʻoluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo unheated. ʻO ka hemahema o kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole e ʻae nā eggplants i ka pīkī a hoʻomau e kū mau i ka wā e hāpai aʻa i kahi wahi hou.
Ma hope o ke ʻohi ʻana, kanu ʻia nā hua laʻu i loko o nā mea ʻike nui aku
Ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu me ke kā ʻole
I ka wā e kaupalena ai ʻoe iā ʻoe iho i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu koke i nā hua i loko o kahi kīʻaha hoʻokaʻawale me ka nui o ka lita. Ke kanu nei ka mea i ka lepo, ʻaʻole kokoke i ka mea kanu a ulu koke, no ka mea, ua transplanted me kahi ʻōnaehana aʻa i huki ʻole ʻia a me kahi pala o ka honua. ʻO ka hūnā ʻole o kēia ʻano hana, ʻo ia mau ʻano palau ke hāpai i ka nui o ka mahina ma Pepeluali - Malaki ikaika a me nā wahi mālamalama.
Ke ulu e ulu i nā hua manu i nā hakahaka kūʻokoʻa, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia pū me ka ʻala lepo
Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea kanu no ka kanu
Pono nā līlū ma mua o ke kanu i ka ʻāina e lawe ʻia i waho o nā keʻena mahana ma ke alanui no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana. Hoʻomaka ia ma ka liʻiliʻi o 3-4 mau lā ma mua o ka disembarkation. Hiki iā ia i mua ma mua, inā e ʻae kēia manawa a me ke ea i ke alanui he 12-15e pili anaC.
ʻO ka mea mua, mālama ʻia nā mea kanu ma ke alanui no nā hola 1-2, e nānā ana i kona kūlana. Mai ka makani ikaika a hiki i ke aniani māmā, hiki iā ia ke ʻeha. A laila hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻo ia i ka lumi, a hoʻomau i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana aʻe i ka lā aʻe. Ua hoʻonui iki ka manawa i ka lewa hou, a ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, i ka wā e mahana nui ai, hiki ke waiho ʻia nā mea kanu ma ke alanui. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā 5e pili anaC no kahi hua wela-ʻuala - aneane manuahi.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea i nā manawa like ʻole, e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kaona a me nā kūlana wela. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ma ke kaona waena a ma ke komohana-komohana mai Mei 10, ua hoʻomehana nui ʻia ka lepo a me ka ea no ka ʻōpala.
Ma mua o ka kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hua ʻōpala
Video: pehea e ulu ai i nā huaʻala hua
ʻO ka mālama ʻoki
Eggplant noi mālama.
Hoʻomoʻa a me ka mulching
I ka wā maloʻo, e pono ka wai ʻōpala me ka wai hoʻomehana, ka wai paʻa. Mai ka hoʻolele anuanu, ua hāʻule nā aʻa "i kahi stupor" no ka manawa lōʻihi a hoʻomake ka hua manu i ka ulu ʻana no 7-10 lā.
Kāleka i kahi mea kanu i ka wā e ulu ana i nā hua eggplants ma ka ʻāina ākea e hoʻopakele mai ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana a hōʻemi nui nui i ka pono o ka wai. Akā e ponoʻeleʻele ke kala i ka kala, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomaka i ka ulu, no ka mea, ma lalo o ke kukui ʻoluʻolu e hiki ʻole i ka honua ke hoʻomehana.
E hoʻomoʻa i ka moena me ka hua manu ma loko o ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi, e pale i ka ulu ʻana o ka nāʻu
Ma ka waenakonu o ke kauwela, ua hoʻomehana ʻia ka lepo i kahi hohonu nui ma ka ālaea a hiki ka huli ʻana i ka mulch māmā i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka paʻa. I mea e pale ai i nā kumu wai mai ka wela ʻana i ka wela wela a hoʻonui i nā hoʻomālamalama o nā kumu lalo o nā kumu lāʻau.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka makika lepo i kēlā me kēia mau lā he 5-7, i ka wā e maloʻo ai, hoʻoulu ʻia (10 l no 1 m2) He mea nui loa ia e hoʻomālamalama i ka wā o ka ovary a me ka hua ʻana, pili pinepine kēia i ka hua.
Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka mākaukau ma nā ʻano like ʻole: ʻo ka manual mai ka wai ʻauʻau a i ʻole pahu paha mai kahi pāheʻe, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. Mahu ʻia me ka "turntables" hiki ʻole. ʻO ka hua manu, e like me nā mea kanu solanaceous "he lau maloʻo - he lau maʻi".
Ke inu i ka hua manu, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e ninini i ka wai ma nā lau
ʻOi aku ka lole
I nā wahi anu, pono ke ulu ʻia nā hua manu "wikiwiki", e koi ʻia ma luna o ke kapa hele ʻoi loa.
ʻO nā mea nui e pono ai ka hua pā hua:
- ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu e hiki ai ke kūkulu i ka nui o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui a hoʻopaʻa i ka ulu wikiwiki a me ka ʻalī ʻana i nā hua;
- Kāleka no ka ola hou ʻana o nā hua, nā hoʻopōnaehana ʻōnaehana, ovary formation;
- Hoʻonui i ka paʻakai e hoʻonui i ka hoʻomanawanui o ka mea kanu, kū'ē i ka wela o ke ea a me ke anu.
Pono ka lahilahi, boron a me ka hao, no laila e pono e hoʻohui i kēia mau mea i ka hoʻohui.
Hoʻoweliweli:
- me ka pohō o ka ʻemu, e lemu ka lāʻau, a palolo nā lau;
- me ka hapa ʻole o ka pāhare, kō nā lau i luna o ka moku, a loaʻa kahi mokuna ʻulaʻula ma kā lākou kuʻuna;
- me ka nele o ka phosphorus, loaʻa i ka ulu lāʻau kahi ʻano like ʻole - hoʻomaka nā lau i ke huli i luna, e ulu ana i ka ʻōpū.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hānai hua ʻōpala:
- Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ke kapa koʻikoʻi i ka lepo no ka ʻeli ʻana i ka hāʻule a i ka pūnāwai. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hana pākīnika paʻa ʻia me ka nukle, ka ʻūkuna a me nā pāpaʻi kālele a i ʻole ka hui ʻana o ka nitrogen (urea urea, ammonium nitrate), phosphoric (superphosphate, pālua superphosphate), kā hoʻohui (potassium chloride) hui pū ʻia. Hoʻopili ʻia ka mea kanu paʻakikī ma ka hoʻopuehu ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao holoʻokoʻa o ka pā i ka nui o 40 g no 1 m2;
- Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka lole melemele i ka organik, e hana ana i ka eli a i ʻole ka compost ma ka nui o 10-20 l no 1 m2. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻohana pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka manure a me ka hana manu manu. Ma luna o ka lepo manikiki kaumaha, hiki i kekahi lāʻau ke hoʻomaka i "momona", ʻo ia hoʻi, e kūkulu i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui o nā pulu me kahi hua haʻahaʻa;
- hānai i nā mea kanu a pau, koe wale nō ke kākena, e hoʻohuli i ka noi o ka lehu lāʻau. ʻO kēia ka māmala potash-phosphorus maikaʻi loa me ka piha piha o nā mea hana a pau a me nā mea macro. Aia nā mea āpau i nā pūhui maʻalahi i loaʻa i nā mea kanu. ʻAʻohe mea kanu i ka lehu, e puhi ʻo ia i ka wā e puhi ai i kahi lāʻau;
- lūlū ʻia ka lehu no ka eli ʻana, hoʻoili ʻia i loko o nā pūnāwai i ke kanu ʻana, nāʻuʻehā lepo i ka wā e ulu ana (akā ma hope o ka pua) e hoʻoweliweli i nā pōpoki. Hoʻonui maoli ʻo Ash i ka momona o nā hua;
- Kūpono ka ʻeleʻele i ka nitrogen e hana i ka lau 10 o ka lau. A laila pono iā ia i ka phosphorus a me ka pāhare;
- i ka wā e ulu nei, e lawe ʻia ana ka lole kiʻekiʻe ma luna o nā lā he 10-15 mau lā 2-3, a i ʻole 3-4 manawa, inā ʻaʻole i noi ʻia nā mea kanu no ka eli ʻana;
- ka lole poʻokela mua ma ka 18-20 mau lā ma hope o ke hoʻololi ʻana i nā hua kanu. Ma mua o ka hānai. E loaʻa nā aʻa hoʻohālikelike i kahi o ka recharge a ʻaʻole e hoʻomohala i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea kanuʻai.
ʻAʻole pono kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻo, no ka mea aia ka momona momona i hiki ke hōʻemi ʻia a lawe ʻole ʻia nā ʻaina momona. No ka laʻana, ma nā chernozems a me nā pā i waiwai i ka humus, e loaʻa nā hua i nā mea āpau inā ʻaʻohe solanaceous nā mea i loaʻa i mua.
Pasynkovka a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi lāʻau
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia hana i nā mea ʻelua - mandatory a me koho:
- pono e hoʻoneʻe i nā pua a me nā lau ma lalo o ka ovary mua i ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu i 25-30 cm;
- pono hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu i ka mau lāʻau ulu i nā ulu ulu, ʻokiʻoki i nā wana ʻaoʻao a ʻokiʻī i ka ovary liʻiliʻi āpau. ʻAʻohe ona manawa e ʻohi ai, akā ke ʻole wale ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikaika o ka mea kanu.
I ka ʻāina ākea, ʻaʻohe mea e pono ai e hana i kahi lāʻau i hoʻokahi lāʻau, waiho i kahi kiʻekiʻe e mālama i kahi āpau, e like me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻae i ka mea kanu kūlohelohe me ka ʻole o ka hōʻeha a waiho i nā ʻeha hāmama e komo ai ka maʻi. Hoʻokomo wale ʻia, Iulai ʻole a me nā pua i hala ʻole ka manawa ʻole e hana ai i kahi mea kanu.
Me ka wīwī kūpono, ʻaʻole paʻakikī nā lau, akā, me ka ʻole o nā pua hou
Eia kekahi he hiki:
- E loaʻa iā 6-7 nā hua he nui mai ka ulu lāʻau, a laila e hoʻoneʻe aku nā ʻōpala āpau a me nā ʻāpana o nā ʻōpala;
- waiho i nā ovaries a me nā wana, loaʻa nā 15-20 hua liʻiliʻi.
Kahi like o ka paona o ka hua i nā mahele āpau.
Garter
ʻOkoʻa ʻia ka pā hale kūʻai.Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hua palaoa i kahi lāʻau ikaika a paʻa i nā kumu me nā hua maikaʻi. Akā eia kekahi mau ʻanoʻokoʻa e pono ai i ka wā i hoʻopā ai ka hua manu i ka lepo a hiki ke pala. I kēia hihia, lawa kekahi manawa lawa e pālahalaha mulch ma lalo o ka laʻalāʻau. Inā pono, pono nā lāʻau e kōkua i ke kākoʻo hou.
ʻO nā hua pua a me nā huaʻai i kekahi manawa pono ke kākoʻo hou
Video: ʻōwili ma ka ʻāina ākea
ʻO nā hana hoʻokupu ʻoi nani
ʻO kekahi manawa i ulu ka ʻuala i nā hue ʻokoʻa - nā ʻeke, nā kīʻaha, nā barela me ka nui o ka liʻiliʻi o 5-10 lita. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e mālama i ka mea kanu i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela wela, a laila e lawe iā lākou i waho i ke kaaka, e waiho ana i nā wahi no nā mea kanu. Ma ia nui o ka lepo, ʻaʻole ka wai o ka hua manu i ka hoʻolalelale o ka honua me ka manaʻo e wela. A ua hiki ke ulu a hiki i ka hopena o ke kau me ka ʻole o ka hoʻololi ʻana, a inā makemake ʻia, transplanted e ka eli ʻana i nā lua e like me ka nui o ka lepo a me nā aʻa i nā ʻeke. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole maʻi ka mea kanu a hoʻomau mau ka ulu ʻana.
Hiki ke ulu i nā hua i nā waiwai nui
ʻO ka hoʻohana ponoʻana i kēia ala, ua hoʻomehana nui loa ka lepo o loko o ka ipu i kahi kīpē a me ke kīhāpai ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, a he mea nui kēia no ka hua manu.
Cons:
- ʻoi aku ka ʻoihana ʻoi aku ka hana ma mua o ka manawa;
- maloʻo nui ka lepo ma mua o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, no laila e koi ʻia ka hoʻomau mau ʻana.
Kāpala ma loko o ka huemeka
ʻOiai i loko o kahi hale maʻalahi me ka hoʻomanahana ʻole, ulu nā eggplants a hua i ka 2-3 manawa i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka puka i ka makahiki maikaʻi. Ma muli o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o ka wela wela, e hoʻomehana ka lepo i kahi hohonu o 30-45 mau lā ma mua o ke ala, pale ka wahi paʻa i ka hōʻulu i ke anuanu, ʻaʻohe pū o ke alanui, ka ua a me ka hau anu, ka hau a me ka makani ikaika e hiki ke hōʻeha. I ka pō e hala ʻole ka lā, ua hoʻohaʻaha maikaʻi ka mahana o ke ea me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā hoʻokū iki ka lepo.
Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua huaʻai i nā hale ʻōlohelohe ʻole i waena o ʻApelila, a hiki ke ulu a hiki i ka waena o Kepakemapa. Hāʻawi ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā lā 150 o nā mea kanu i kahi mahana maikaʻi loa i loko o ke North-West, ka Far East, the Central zone, Ukraine and Belarus.
Ua like like nā koi no ka mālama hale o waho a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me ka ʻike ʻole o ka inu wai. Hōʻalo ʻia ka Humidification 100% hana. Mai poina e i loko o kahi hale māla i ka manawa wela i ke kauwela me ka ʻole o ka lewa, hiki i ka mahana o nā mea kanu ke hiki.
ʻO kahi hale lāʻau he kūkulu waiwai nani, akā hiki i nā māla maikaʻi ke hoʻomaka ma lalo o ka puʻu maʻalahi loa
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi
ʻAʻohe o nā hua ʻōpala i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻoweliweli ʻole ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ka moʻomeheu i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
- ʻeleʻele wāwae. Maʻi maʻi. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi kāʻeiʻeleʻele ma ka lalo o ka piko, kokoke i ka lepo. A laila ua noho ka limu ma ka lāʻau āpau, kahi pāuli hina i nā lau. A inā e hoʻopili ka naʻau i ka mea kanu, ua make;
Hiki i kekahi wāwae ʻeleʻele ke pepehi i kahi lāʻau
- hina hina. Hoʻomaka ia ʻike ʻia me he mau ʻāpana o kahi kala wai maoli no ka lau, a laila ua lilo i hina-keʻokeʻo, hoʻomaka ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau a make paha ka mea kanu.
Hoʻokumu kēia mau maʻi i ka wā wela. I ka lā, ua maloʻo nā ʻili a me nā kiko manu. Ke paʻa ka wā wela i ke ʻano, hiki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi i nā hana mua.
Ke pale aku i nā maʻi maʻi, aia kahi pūʻulu o nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā - fungicides i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka māla liʻiliʻi.
- Topaz
- Zircon;
- Fitosporin;
- Prestige.
E hoʻopili i ka hoʻoponopono kanaka:
- lepo me ka lehu lāʻau, ka mea e hoʻomaloʻo i ka palaula;
- ka hoʻolele ʻana me ka hoʻonā o 1 lita o nā huahana pāwali (kefir, whey, fermented the milked bake), 1 tbsp. la l pharmacy tincture o ka iodine ma 10 lita o ka wai. Hiki i ka mea hana ke ho'ōki i ka blight pōkole a pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mosaics.
ʻO kahi mea pale e ʻoi aku ai ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana o nā hua kanu ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i kahi ʻala polū o ka manganese a me nā mea kanu disinfecting ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaopopo kēia i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻana o nā flora pathogenic i nā mea kanu me nā hua.
Akā he mea ulia nā mea pōpilikia 'ino loa. E hoʻopōʻino i ka mea kanu, waiho lākou i nā hāhū ākea - ka "puka" no ka maʻi maʻi, hoʻonāwaliwali i ka mea kanu a hōʻemi i kona pale kino ʻana. ʻO nā mea nui o ka hua manu i loko o ka ʻāina ākea, ka pīpī kuila o Colorado, spider mite, aphids, ants, slugs.
ʻO ka pīpī o ka mea kanu Kolotika he mea maoli maoli ia he ʻōpala o kahi hua wa i ka manawa e hoʻomaka koke ai nā ʻuala i loko o nā māla kalepa e hoʻomaka ai nā mea kanu hua, a ua kanu ʻia hoʻi nā hua liʻiliʻi. A laila hōʻiliʻili nā mea pōpoki ma nā lāʻau a puni a hiki luku koke iā lākou. Inā liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā hua, e pale ʻia ma kēia ala:
- He pahu bastika 1.5-liter ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lalo a me ka ʻāʻī.
- Ke ʻoki ʻia nei ka cylinder hopena i ʻelua ʻāpana.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia ka cylinder ma luna o nā mea i kanu ʻia, kahi hohonu i loko o ka lepo. Ulu ka hua palaoa ma hope o kahi "pā" aila pōpilikia, kahi e piʻi ʻole ai ka pōpoki manuahi.
Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ka hua kolo mai nā pepeke o Colorado me nā hue plastik
Hiki ke mālama i ka hua manu me nā iniseti e kū'ē i ka uukui ʻo Koloki, akā aia wale nō i ka papa ākea a hoʻokahi manawa i kahi manawa.
ʻO Colorado mea pīpī ʻeha loa ka ʻenemi maikaʻi loa o ka ʻūpī
No ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā aphids, pono ia e luku i nā anthills āpau e kokoke kokoke ana. Hoʻoulu ʻo ka ʻūhā i nā aphids i waena o nā mea kanu a laila hoʻohana i nā ola e like me nā meaʻai, no laila, e hoʻomaʻū pinepine ʻia nā aphids e like me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā aphids. Eia kekahi, hiki i kahi anthill ma lalo o nā aʻa ke hoʻopau loa i ka lāʻau.
E hala paha i ka wā e ulu ana i ka hua
I ka manawa maʻalahi e ulu maikaʻi nā hua liʻiliʻi:
- ʻaʻole ulu ka ulu lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kala o nā lau, me ka ʻili;
- pua nā pua;
- kū ʻia, akā laila, hāʻule kekahi lālā liʻiliʻi;
- liʻiliʻi nā huaʻai a he liʻiliʻi lākou.
Pono mākou e nānā i nā kumu i ka haʻalele ʻole ʻana i nā lula o ka mālama mālama, ka maikaʻi o ka lepo, i loko o nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi a me ka hele ʻana o nā pōpoki. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e hiki i ke anuanu ke pilikia. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻīwī he 25-30e pili anaC. Ma ka pō 8-10e pili anaS a me kēlā me kēia lā 14-16e pili anaMe ka pīpī i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka hua pālala manuela ʻaʻole e lanakila.
Pono e pale ʻia nā hewa ʻē aʻe:
- ke kanu ʻana i ka pale, ke kanu māla, ʻoi aku ma mua o 4-5 mau lāʻau no ka 1 m2. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAno ʻino ka lāʻau a ʻaʻole i ka hilo, ua huli ka lau i nā lau, ʻaʻole i uliuli nā hua, nā pala, nāʻuʻuku o nā maʻi maʻa a ua kiʻekiʻe ka pā;
- inu kūwaho. ʻO ka nui o ka wai ma hope o ka maloʻo nui o ka lepo e kumu ai nā pōpoki e kū mai ma luna o nā hua, hoʻopau lākou e ulu a hoʻomaka i ka pohō. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike i ka wai me ka wai anuanu;
- ka momona o ka nitrogen i ka lepo (manure, nitrogen fertilizers). I ka manawa hoʻoulu, e alakaʻi kēia i ka mea āpau e hoʻokipa i ka mea ʻala (momona) me kahi hua liʻiliʻi;
- aina kūpono ʻole. Pono ka ʻōpala i kahi lepo maloʻo, ulu maikaʻi ia ma luna o nā kīwaha palaki a me nā mea hoʻihoʻi manu.
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka mālama
Kūpono mua nā hua mua i nā lā he 25-40 ma hope o ka pua ʻana. A laila e piʻi mai kahi ʻāpana o ka huaʻai i kēlā me kēia 4-7 mau lā.
He hua ākea ikaika ka hua, ua ʻoki ʻia me ka secateurs, ʻehā nui a i ʻole paha, ma kahi hihia koʻikoʻi, twist me nā lima, ke kāʻei nei i nā koʻo a hiki i ka wā ke wāwahi ʻia nā wāwae. Waiho ʻia ka wāwae 3-5 cm lōʻihi.
ʻOki ʻia ka ʻoki ʻia me ke pahi a he ʻoki paha
Mālama ʻia nā hua maloʻo i ke anuanu a me ka malu, no ka mea he ʻalā paʻakikī lākou. Ua waiho ʻia lākou ma 1-2 papaki. Ma hope o 2 mau hebedoma o ia mālama, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā eggplants, hōʻike i ka palupalu a me ka palupalu, hiki i ke koena ke hohola i kahi ʻōpala o ka mauʻu maloʻo a i ʻole kahi ʻoka i loko o kahi pākū. No laila hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hua manu hou no kekahi mau mahina 2-3 aʻe.
I ka wā mālama, e uhi mau ʻia nā eggplants i ka lole maloʻo, no ka mea, i ka mālamalama a lākou e hoʻoulu ai i ka solanine maikaʻi loa, e like me ka ʻuala ʻuala. Akā i ke kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa a me ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hua no ka manawa lōʻihi, a pono e hoʻokaʻa ʻia i loko o nā hebedoma 2-3 ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
Hōʻikeʻike o nā mea kanu mea kanu
ʻO nā ʻano ʻano hua manu i hoʻāʻo ʻole e ulu. ʻAʻole ulu lākou, ʻaʻole makemake lākou i ke aniina Ural! Akā ka hopena - maikaʻi maikaʻi! Hoʻomaka ka hua liʻiliʻi dwarf i nā hua i ka manawa like me nā hua mua. ʻIke wau i ka mokuʻāina ʻo Kostroma ke ulu nui nei.
Fech Eugene
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/12114/
Hana wau pilikino i ka ʻōpala. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i kā mākou Astrakhan ke kauwela he mahana a a maloʻo nā hua manu āpau, a ma waho aʻe, ʻaʻole pono mākou i ka nui o lākou. Ma keʻano ākea, hoʻāʻo wau e ʻoki i nā'ōpiopio liʻiliʻi, i liʻiliʻi nā hua liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole wau e hana i ka ulu lāʻau. Hoʻokiʻoki wau i nā lau ma lalo nei i ʻole lākou e moe i ka ʻāina. Lawe au i ka huaʻala liʻiliʻi, no laila ua nui ka mana o ka lāʻau ma mua o nā hua āpau.
Tosha
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/12114/page-2
I nā makahiki 4 i hala iho nei, ua kaulana loa ka ʻenepule Valentine me mākou. ʻO kēlā haʻahaʻa maikaʻi ʻole! I ulu wau. Ke nui a mau mau ana i nā kūlana wai āpau. Hoʻomaka maoli mai nā hua, ʻo ʻ ,lelo aku ʻo Valentine iā ia iho. Ke kū nei mai ka hope o kona mau hoahānau. Kūleʻa wau iā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo.
Zavodinka
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/12114/page-4
I kēia lā, ʻo ia i loko o ke anuanu o ka palena o ke kikowaena, ua ulu a nā hua kanu mai ka lūlū o Pepeluali i ka ulu ʻana i ka pū me ka hamama, a i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo - ua piha pono i ka hua huaʻai. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono kēia i nā hana hoʻoikaika, pono wale nō ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻike i hōʻiliʻili ʻia nei e kā mākou mau māla.
