ʻO kahi hauʻoli nā'ōlaʻai i loko o ka nui o nā huaola, microelels a me nā mea amino e pono ai. Ma ka moku Voronezh, aia ma ka'āpana forest-steppe, hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa a hiki i 500ʻano o nā haloha. Akā, me ka lawaʻole o kaʻike, ua maʻalahi ke kuhihewaʻana a hōʻino i ka'ōpala "ʻino," ma mua o ka mea e hōʻeha ai i ke kino. No ka hōʻaloʻana i kēia, e nānā pono kākou i nā haohao e ulu nei ma kēia māhele.
'Oiʻa a me keʻano Hoʻolaha'Oiha Pūpū
ʻO kahi 200 mauʻano haiki hauʻoli e ulu ana ma ka'āina. Ma waho aʻe o ia mau mea, aia kekahi mau meaʻai kūpono, hiki keʻaiʻia wale nō ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i ka wela. E nānā kāua i nāʻano haʻalulu hiki keʻai a me ka hapaluna.
ʻO ka mea ulaʻula
E hoʻopili iāʻoe iho me nāʻano a me nā pono waiwai o nā halani porcini, a me keʻano o ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā'ōhiki porcini no ka hoʻoilo.
- Nā inoa'ē aʻe: ʻO Boletus, Boletus edulis.
- ʻAi: ʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele aiʻole i pālehuʻia, kūpono ke kiʻekiʻe i 20 knm.
- ʻAina: ka ikaika, ka mānoanoa, kaʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, a hiki i ka 5 knm ke anawaena.
- Pulp: nui,ʻaʻohe pōʻeleʻele i ke oki.
- Ke wā kāhui: ʻO Iulai - Nowemapa.
- Habitat: nā ululāʻau ululāʻau, nā ululāʻauʻeleʻele, nā moa keʻokeʻo ma waena o nā boron maloʻo.
- Kāhua: kekahiʻano hana.
He mea nui! ʻO ka hoʻolālāʻana e hōʻiliʻili i nā hauhi,ʻaʻole ponoʻoe e hilinaʻi wale i kaʻike. No ka manawa mua eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā meaʻokoʻa mushroom iʻike nui loaʻia, mai ia manawa e hiki ai iāʻoe ke aʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā kiʻikuhi o ka "hoʻomaha" i ka hahai holoholona ma kēia wahi. Mai pilikia i kou olakino, a inā manaʻoʻoe i kahi lāʻau make, e huli koke i ke kōkua kino.
ʻO Veselka maʻamau
- Nā inoa'ē aʻe: Phallus hōʻanoʻole,ʻoi aku ka momona, Phallus impudicus.
- Pūʻulu hua: aiʻole kaʻulaʻula, ka māmā a iʻole ka violinō violin, a hiki i ka 5 knm ka nui,ʻo ka hopena o ka hopena e hoʻopau ai i ke kino i loko o nā'āpana, a hoʻomau i lalo ma volvo.
- 'Apena: ke kiʻekiʻe o 10-23 cm, ke anawaena 2-4 cm. Ma luna, aia he huehu kahu ma keʻano o ka pāpale pūnaewele conical-convex 4-5 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a 2-4 cm ke anawaena, i uhiʻia me ka pūʻulu makamae mucous me keʻala o ka mea palaha, ma luna - kahi puʻupuʻu me kahi puka waenakonu.
- Ke wā kāhui: ʻO Iune -ʻOkakopa.
- Habitat: ma nā ululāʻauʻeleʻele a me nā'āina'ē aʻe.
- Kāhua: i ka wāwae, ma hope o ka weheʻana i ke kī a me ka'ōpū.
Pākī punaʻo
- Nā inoa'ē aʻe: oyster mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus.
- ʻAi: keʻano o keʻano o ka pepeiao, ka lihi i lalo, ke hina hina, ma lalo - nā kukui māmā, ke anawaena - a hiki i ka 12 knm.
- ʻAina: kaʻaʻahuʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, kaʻulaʻula, paʻa, me ke anawaena o 1-2 cm.
- Pulp: keʻokeʻo, keʻoluʻolu,ʻaʻole e loli i keʻokiʻoki, me ka meaʻono kūpono.
- Ke wā kāhui: Malaki -ʻApelila aʻOkakopa -'Oemapa, hiki i ka hoʻoilo.
- Habitat: nā'āpanaʻuala a me nā lau nahele coniferous.
- Kāhua: nā lawelawe a pau,ʻaʻole hoʻohana nā wāwae.
Paipai mākou eʻike me nāʻano o ka hoʻomoʻiʻana i nā haloo i ka home i loko o nāʻeke, a me nāʻano o ka hoʻouluʻana a me ka hoʻomaloʻoʻana i nā pūmakai.
Ka Hulu Hulu
- Nā inoa'ē aʻe: ʻO ka mīkini nui o ka'ohester, Pleurotus cornucopia.
- ʻAi: ka lāʻau concave a me keʻano o ke kinipuni, ka wahī a me nā'āpana'ā'ī, kaʻaila a me ka'alama-kala.
- ʻAina: ke kuhi, ka paʻipaʻi, ma kahi o ke kumu, keʻokeʻo, a o ka malu.
- Pulp: keʻokeʻo, maikaʻi, momona, mealy a me ka meaʻala maikaʻi.
- Ke wā kāhui: Mei - Okatoba.
- Habitat: ke kuahiwi a me ke kuamoʻo o nā ululāʻau ulu, makemake i nā pūpū a me nā kuhūʻana o ka pele, ka beech, elm,'ola.
- Kāhua: ua hoʻomākaukau houʻia (kuke, kuke, fry) a hoʻokaheʻia.
Hiki ke kōkua i nā mea hauʻoli e nānā i keʻano o kēia mau pūmakai kai e like me nā kahe lepo, ka govorushka nui, ka dubovik maʻamau, boletus, volnushka, kālaiwa, hōʻailona, kāhili kapa, sandpiper, mokūha, nā mea kanu, boletus, puaʻa,'ōpala, keʻokeʻo a me ka mele - ka lainaʻeleʻele.
Pink ka nalu
- Nā inoa'ē aʻe: Volzhanka, Volnyanka, Lactarius tormmosus.
- ʻAi: me ka'ōniʻomaʻa iki me nā'āpana o ka mahele māmā, nāʻokiʻoki - ikaika loa, nā'ūʻula, kekoni, ke anawaena - a hiki i ka 10 knm.
- ʻAina: o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, keʻokeʻo, keʻolohiʻo, ke ākea, me ke anawaena o 2 cm a me ke kiʻekiʻe o 5-7 knm.
- Pulp: ka nui, ka māmā, ka nui o ka waiʻona me kaʻono.
- Ke wā kāhui: i ka hopena o 'Aukake - September.
- Habitat: nā ululāʻau kahiko o ka coniferous me ka papaʻi hohonu a me ka lepo o nā lau a me nā nila.
- Kāhua: i kekahi hana hana, akā, ma hope o ka hana muaʻana.
Mea kamaʻilio waha
- Nā inoa'ē aʻe: 'Okala, Clitocybe gibba.
- ʻAi: ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, ma kekahi manawa he melemele, keʻano o ke kinetona, ke anawaena - 4-20 cm.
- ʻAina: ka mālamalama, ka pāʻani pāʻani, ka haʻalulu, ke anawaena - a hiki i ka 0.5 knm, ma mua o ka waihona.
- Pulp: ʻaʻole ka hopena.
- Ke wā kāhui: ka hapalua o ke kauwela a meʻOkakopa.
- Habitat: nā coniferous-deciduous a me nā ululāʻau coniferous, ma lalo o nā pipi, nā pepeiaohao, nā pines, nāʻoka.
- Kāhua: maikaʻi i ka paʻakai a me ke kopeʻala - i kāluaʻia a me ka'ūla.
Heʻeleʻele kaʻeleʻele
- Nā inoa'ē aʻe: ʻolivaʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻele, nā mea hana Lactarius.
- ʻAi: ka'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele, kokoke i kaʻeleʻele, me nā'āpana māmā, ke anawaena - a hiki i ka 15 knm, nā iwi i wiliʻia i lalo, mohrist. He lahilahi nā pepa, pinepine, he'ōmaʻomahu-'ōmaʻomaʻo, e iho i ka wāwae.
- ʻAina: nui,'ōpiopio,'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, ke anawaena i 2 knm.
- Pulp: uaʻikeʻia ka'āpanaʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma keʻokiʻoki a lilo kokeʻo ia i brownish-poni.
- Ke wā kāhui: i ka hopena o Augate - Okatoba.
- Habitat: nāʻano likeʻole o nā ululāʻau, e like me kahi ulu lāʻau mānoanoa.
- Kāhua: ka'ōmole, ke kuhumu, ka piʻi, ka piʻi, ma mua o kaʻimiʻana i ka wai a me ka nininiʻana i ka wai no ka lā hoʻokahi.
Eʻike inā hiki iāʻoe keʻai i nā pūʻakai manuahiʻeleʻele, a me pehea eʻike ai i kahi mushroom maoli mai kahi mea wahaheʻe.
ʻO ka lāʻauʻoliva Dubovik
- Nā inoa'ē aʻe: ʻO Dubovik noa, Subdue, Boletus luridus.
- ʻAi: kepoe, keʻokeʻo, kaʻiʻo, ka'eliʻula, kaʻeleʻele a me kaʻoliva-keleʻele, ke hoʻololi nei i kaʻulaʻula, a hoʻohuli i kaʻulaʻula ma kahi o ka pilikia.
- ʻAina: ana i ka'ōniʻomaʻa-aniani me kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, ka hoʻonuiʻana i lalo, ke kiʻekiʻe - 7-15 cm, ke anawaena - 2-6 cm.
- Pulp: heʻeleʻele, heʻulaʻula ke kumu, e hoʻohuli ana i kaʻulaʻula i ka haki a iʻokiʻoki paha, i ka meaʻala maikaʻi.
- Ke wā kāhui: ʻO Iulai - Kepakemapa.
- Habitat: iloko o na ululaau maluna o na kukui.
- Kāhua: hiki i ka iʻa ke hiki keʻai, ma hope o 15 mau minuke o kaʻaila, hiki ke paʻiʻia, paʻiʻia; ua maloʻo.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Plasmodium, aiʻole slezabvik - kekahi o nā pūʻakai kūikawā i ka honua. Loaʻa iā ia ka hiki ke hele ma ka wikiwiki o hoʻokahi kenimika no kēlā hora kēia hora. Hiki i kahi slebevik ke piʻi pono i kahi kumu lāʻau aiʻole kaʻili o kahi pou a hoʻomaha ma laila.
ʻO ka hoʻolāʻau o ka ulu
- Nā inoa'ē aʻe: ka meli hōʻoluʻu, Flammulina velutipes.
- ʻAi: pālahalaha,'ōmaʻomaʻo, mīkī, kōmaʻomaʻu-ʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻele i waenakonu, diameter - 2-8 cm. Pālahalaha ka'ōmaʻomaʻu a me nā pāpima i ka wāwae.
- ʻAina: pōʻele, velvety, māmā iki ma lalo o ke pāpale, ke anawaena - 0.5-0.7 cm a me ke kiʻekiʻe - 3-10 cm.
- Pulp: ka wai, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, a me ka leʻa momona.
- Ke wā kāhui: kekahi o nā mea hou loa, eʻikeʻia ana i ka hopena o ka'ō ma mua o ka hau.
- Habitat: ma nā lālā hou, nā'ōpala o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi.
- Kāhua: ka paila, ka paʻakai, ka paʻakai, ka pipi.
'Alaʻula mushroom
- Nā inoa'ē aʻe: ka lāʻau'iliana, Gyroporus castaneus.
- ʻAi: me nā'ōmaʻomaʻu, ma kahi lōʻihi, i kekahi manawa me ka makaʻokiʻoki, kaʻeleʻele, kaʻiʻo, ka maloʻo, ka'elike, ka'ailama a me ke brown-brown, ka diamita 4-9 cm.
- ʻAina: ke kukui, keʻano liʻiliʻi, kaʻulaʻula a māmā paha, ke kiʻekiʻe - 4-6 cm a me ke anawaena - 1-2.5 cm.
- Pulp: ka nui, ka māmā, nā meaʻala maikaʻi.
- Ke wā kāhui: ʻO Iulai -ʻOkakopa.
- Habitat: nā'auahi deciduous-coniferous a me nā ululāʻau,ʻo nā lāʻauʻo-oak-pine.
- Kāhua: nā'ōlaʻi, nā'ōhinu, nā'ūpena; ua maloʻo.
ʻO Chanterelle maoli
- Nā inoa'ē aʻe: ʻO Chanterelle, Cantharellus cibarius.
- ʻAi: ka helehelena, keʻano o ka hulu keʻokeʻo, ke keʻokeʻo, ka'ōmaʻomaʻu a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, ke anawaena - a hiki i ka 6 knm.
- ʻAina: maʻemaʻe, kūiki i lalo,ʻo ka lei o ka pāpale.
- Pulp: nā meaʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, ke kino.
- Ke wā kāhui: ke kauwela a pau, hiki ke kau i ka wā maloʻo.
- Habitat: nā coniferous a me nā ulu lāʻau ulu,
- Kāhua: me ka'ōniʻona hou, ka hauhā no ka pono e hiki mai ana.
Hiki iāʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana i kahi e ulu ai nā melemele a me ka peheaʻole e launaʻole ai i nā hala, no ka pono o lākou, a pehea e hoʻokuʻu ai a hoʻokūkū i nā mele mele i ka home.
ʻAi i ka mushroom
- Nā inoa'ē aʻe: Mei Mei, Calocybe gambosa.
- ʻAi: ke kukui, ka'āpana, ka hope, ka hope, ke kūmole, ka'iliʻula me nāʻaoʻao āpau, ka pihi, ke anawaena - a hiki i ka 10 knm.
- ʻAina: ka mea lahilahi, kaʻonika, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo a me kaʻaila, ke anawaena - a hiki i 3 knm.
- Pulp: heʻeleʻele, heʻeleʻele, heʻeleʻele.
- Ke wā kāhui: Mei - Iune.
- Habitat: ka nahele ulu, nā wahi ākea i ka hale, nā hale kanu a me nā mahiʻai.
- Kāhua: ʻole ka palaoa, a me kaʻaila, i ka huakaʻi no ka hoʻoilo.
'Oola nui
- Nā inoa'ē aʻe: ʻO ka mūmū lauoho, Suillus granulatus.
- ʻAi: a'ōwili, aʻulaʻula,ʻulaʻula,ʻeleʻele aʻulaʻula,ʻulaʻula, iʻulaʻula,ʻewalu a ke anawaena.
- ʻAina: ka mālamalama, ke pāʻaniʻia, ka nani,ʻole ke kaha, ke anawaena - 1-2 cm.
- Pulp: heʻeleʻele, heʻeleʻele a he'ahima paha.
- Ke wā kāhui: mawaena o Iune -ʻOkakopa, e'āʻiliʻiliʻia i ka wanaʻao, no ka mea, uaʻae koke lākou i ka wormy no kaʻaina awakea.
- Habitat: nā lāʻau coniferous a me nā ulu lāʻau pāpuni, nā kumu lāʻauʻolo maloʻo pinepine.
- Kāhua: kekahi o nā haʻalulu maikaʻi a maikaʻi.
Kuhiʻo Moss
- Nā inoa'ē aʻe: ʻO ka Mohovikovʻulaʻula, ka chrysenteron Xerocomus.
- ʻAi: ka'ōwili, ka'ōwili, kaʻaila-olive, nā meaʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻele, kahinu, a me ke kapaʻole, kahi maloʻo a maloʻo, ke anawaena - 3-10 cm
- ʻAina: ka pehu, ka lahilahi, ka'ōmaʻomaʻu a me ka brownish, kaʻulaʻula ma lalo, hiki i kahi mau meaʻulaʻula, ke kiʻekiʻe - 3-6 cm a me ke anawaena - 1-2 cm.
- Pulp: ke kukui, keʻokeʻo ma lalo o kaʻili, kahi momona o nā meaʻoluʻolu, eʻoluʻolu keʻokeʻo i kaʻuli.
- Ke wā kāhui: Iune - Kepakemapa
- Habitat: ma nā wahi a pau, ma nā ulu lāʻau pine, nā lāʻauʻoka a me nā lāʻau poplar, nā wīlou ulu.
- Kāhua: ka kuke, kaʻono, ka pipi.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Aia i waena o nā pūlaʻi he mau mea hakakā maoli, aʻo ka mea mua o lākou ua loaʻa ma kahi'āpana amber, kahi 100 miliona mau makahiki. Ma ke ala,ʻaʻole i ka lōʻihi i hala aku nei he nui nā hopena i nā mīkiniʻo Kyrgyzstan - nā pōʻino weliweli e lawe i nā maʻi. Ua hoʻopuehu ka poʻe akamai i nā minina o nā'āpana haʻakea pāʻani eʻai ana i nā nematodes, a ua aneane kokoke e hoʻopoina i kēia pilikia.
Ka ulu lāʻau
- Nā inoa'ē aʻe: nā mea kanu ulu, nā kīhāʻau ulu, Marasmius oreades.
- ʻAi: ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻu-brown aiʻole ka'ōmaʻomaʻo-ʻeleʻele, ma mua ma keʻano o kahi hoʻopamaʻi me ka patina keʻokeʻo, nā lālā wīwī, ke anawaena - a hiki i 4-5 cm.
- ʻAina: haʻahaʻa iki, lahilahi, ela, hiki keʻoki.
- Pulp: wai, pale, maikaʻi'alamona.
- Ke wā kāhui: mai Mei - Iune a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela.
- Habitat: nā kula, nā'āina, me nā ala hele wāwae.
- Kāhua: ka kuke, kaʻono, ka pula, ka maloʻo; ʻawaʻawa keʻo,ʻaʻole hoʻohana nā wāwae.
E hauʻoli nā pūpū i ka heluhelu e pili ana i kahi meaʻai a me ka meaʻawaʻawa, kahi e ulu ai nā'ōlaʻiʻai ma ka hāʻuleʻana a me Mei, a me ke aʻoʻana i ka nānāʻana i nā halola no ka meaʻai ma nāʻano kaulana.
ʻO ka honeycomb
- Nā inoa'ē aʻe: ʻo ka honeycomb maoli,ʻo Armillaria mellea.
- ʻAi: ka'ahuʻula, kaʻili - mai ke one a me ke kalaʻula me kaʻeleʻele uila a me ka māmā, ke anawaena - he 8 knm. I ka makahiki - haʻahaʻa, brown-brown, me kaʻole kau.
- ʻAina: nā mea lahilahi, nā mea e'āwili ai, me ke apo,ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka pāpale, pouli i ke kumu o ke koloka paʻa.
- Pulp: nā meaʻeleʻele, nāʻaʻahu, nā meaʻeleʻele, nā meaʻono a me nā meaʻono.
- Ke wā kāhui: mai ka lāʻoʻAukake aʻOkakopa.
- Habitat: ma luna o nā kumu o nāʻano lāʻau likeʻole,ʻo ia ma ka birch.
- Kāhua: ka kuke, kaʻono, ka pihi, ka paʻakai; ʻAʻole hoʻohana nā wāwae.
ʻO Boletus
- Nā inoa'ē aʻe: pili i kaʻeleʻele, Lebrina Leccinum.
- ʻAi: hemispherical, hina hina, me kahi kumu, a hiki i ka 12 knm ke anawaena, me kaʻaʻahu keʻokeʻo.
- ʻAina: ka lahilahi, keʻokeʻo, me kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, māmā i lalo, kaʻanuʻu - a hiki i ka 10 knm.
- Pulp: nāʻaʻahuʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, a me nā meaʻeleʻele, huli hina me nā makahiki.
- Ke wā kāhui: Mei - Okatoba.
- Habitat: nā ululāʻau me ke alo o ka birch.
- Kāhua: maikaʻi i ka wela, marinade, soup; ua maloʻo.
ʻO Aspen Oakwood
- Nā inoa'ē aʻe: 'O'ī oak,ʻo oak nui, Leccinum quercinum.
- ʻAi: ma ke ano o kahi hemisphere, brownish a iʻole o ka'ōlani, ke anawaena - 6-16 cm.
- ʻAina: ma keʻano o ka lahilahi ma ke kumu,ʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha, pinepine i nā anahi, ke kiʻekiʻe - 8-15 cm.
- Pulp: he keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo me nā oho hinahina aʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻele i keʻokiʻana a i ke okiʻana.
- Ke wā kāhui: 'Akāku - Kepakemapa
- Habitat: nā ululāʻau me ka hikiʻana o nāʻoka.
- Hoʻohana: kekahiʻano hana.
E hoʻopili iāʻoe iho me ka lunamānana o keʻano o nāʻano aspen, a me kaʻike i kaʻikeʻana i kahi pilako hoʻopunipuni.
Nā mea hou aku
- Nā inoa'ē aʻe: Morel, morchella esculenta.
- ʻAi: ovoid, brown a brown, cellular, diameter - 5-6 cm, pili ke kihi i ka piko.
- ʻAina: kūpilikiʻi, pōkole,'ōlohelohe,ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka pāpale, ke anawaena - 2-3 cm.
- Pulp: ka māmā, nā mea'eleʻa, nā meaʻala kehi, nā meaʻono.
- Ke wā kāhui: e hoʻomaka ana mai ka hopena oʻApelila - ke hoʻomaka o Mei.
- Habitat: ma nāʻaoʻao o ka'āina momona, ma luna o ka wā kahiko a me nā pūpū palau.
- Kāhua: ʻohi i ka mea hou, e hoʻolapalapa maikaʻi, i kahi leʻaleʻa mushroom.
Hiki iā mākou e heluhelu e pili ana i kahi e ulu ai a pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā mea momona hou, a me kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā pūmakai a me ka laina.
Hoʻonuiʻo Morel
- Nā inoa'ē aʻe: ʻO keʻano haʻahaʻa,ʻo Verpa bohemica.
- ʻAi: wrinkled, velvety, brown, a hiki i ka 3 knm ke anawaena, e noho mālie ana ma ka wāwae,ʻaʻole komo nāʻaoʻao me ka wāwae.
- ʻAina: keʻokeʻo me nā kīʻaleʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi, ākea, hoʻonuiʻia i ke kumu, kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i 15 knm.
- Pulp: ka lahilahi, kaʻeleʻele, ka waxy, me kaʻalaʻala iki o ka hoʻomau.
- Ke wā kāhui: ʻApelila - Mei.
- Habitat: mawaena o nā mea kanu, nā koa a me nāʻaoʻao o ka aspen, birch a me nā ulu lāʻau poplar.
- Kāhua: ke nānā i ka mea hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia, hoʻohana ponoʻia ma hope o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hoʻomakaʻana 10-15 mau minuke (e hoʻokahe i ka hulu!).
Pine Pine
- Nā inoa'ē aʻe: Lactarius deliciosus.
- ʻAi: ka'āmole a me keʻano o ka huelo,ʻeleʻeleʻulaʻula me nā'ōpuni pouli, 5-15 knm ke anawaena.
- ʻAina: ke ākea, ke kuʻulua i ka kumu, nā kīʻaha kiʻekiʻe.
- Pulp: nui,ʻonika-aniani, ma keʻokiʻokiʻana wikiwiki eʻulaʻula.
- Ke wā kāhui: Midsummer - ka hopena o kaʻau.
- Habitat: nā lāʻau spruce a me nā ulu lāʻau'āpana, nā ululāʻau maloʻo.
- Kāhua: i hoʻomākaukau muaʻia - kuke, kuke. maikaʻi ma ke salting.
ʻO Champignon ka mea maʻamau
- Nā inoa'ē aʻe: Pepperica, Agaricus campestris.
- ʻAi: keʻokeʻo, e hele mai me nā paleʻeleʻele, convex, ma hope - ma keʻano o ka hoʻopamaha, ke anawaena - a hiki i ka 15 knm. Nā pele - keʻokeʻo, ākea, pinepine, a laila e huli keʻohina.
- ʻAina: he'ōlohelohe, ma waenakonu me kahi apo kila nani, a hiki i 10 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i ka 2 knm ke anawaena.
- Pulp: ke keʻokeʻo, keʻokiʻana, a me kaʻoluʻolu iki.
- Ke wā kāhui: Mei - Okatoba.
- Habitat: nā mahinaʻai, nā mahinaʻai, nā pā kula, nā kīhāpai, nā ulu lāʻau, nā'āpana.
- Kāhua: maikaʻi i ka wela, marinade, soup; ua maloʻo.
Eʻike i nā mea waiwai kūpono i ka mele, pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ka mele, aʻike pū hoʻi me kaʻenehana o ka mahiʻana i ka meaʻai i ka home.
He mea nui! ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohanaʻia nā'ōpū e nā wāhine i ka wā'ōpū a me ka lactation, a me nā kamaliʻi'ōpiopio. Hiki i nā'ōpū haʻemi maikaʻi ke kaumaha aku iā lākou a hōʻeha i nā pilikia'ehi.
Inedible, nā pūpū kinona
Ma waho aʻe o nā pūʻali manu kaiʻai a me nāʻano momona, loaʻa i nāʻanoʻeleʻele a me nā mea make i ka Voronezh Region. Inedible kēlā mau kalo ia, me kaʻonaʻole, no kekahi kumuʻaʻole hoʻohanaʻia no kaʻai. Hiki paha kēia ma muli o ko lākou ho'āʻo, hoʻonā, a iʻole hana paʻa.
ʻO ka meaʻawaʻawa kēlā mau halo, ka hoʻohanaʻana i ia mea i loko o nā meaʻai e hoʻopuka ai i ka lāʻau. Me kēia mauʻano halololo e pono loa ke kiaʻi nui a, i mea e pale ai i kahi kuhihewa kūpono, pono e aʻo ponoʻia kaʻikeʻana i nāʻano likeʻole o nā meaʻai likeʻole.
ʻO ke kula nui
- Nā inoa'ē aʻe: ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo Amanita, keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele, Amanita phalloides.
- ʻAi: ka bele mua, ma hope aku me kahi mele, a keʻokeʻo paha, i kekahi manawa hina. Nā pepa pinepine a me keʻokeʻo.
- ʻAina: me kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ka liʻiliʻi o nā tuberous thickness, ke kiʻekiʻe - e hiki i ka 10 knm, he apo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e kau ana i lalo.
- Pulp: ke keʻokeʻo, keʻoluʻolu, ka meaʻala maikaʻi.
- Ka manawa hoʻopili: ʻO Iulai -ʻOkakopa.
- Habitat: nā'awaʻalo a me nā nāhelehele coniferous-deciduous, e makemake ana e noho ma lalo o nā'oloka, nā pākeke, lindens.
Valui wahaheʻe
- Nā inoa'ē aʻe: ʻOi hebeloma, horseradish mushroom, Hebeloma crustuliniforme.
- ʻAi: ka ikaika, ka'āpana, nā wāwae hope, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo me ka'ōmaʻomaʻu, ka pōʻeleʻele, ka nui - a hiki i ka 10 knm. Nā'āpana nui, nā'āpanaʻeleʻele, me nā wahiʻeleʻele.
- ʻAina: ikaika, hollow, keʻokeʻo aiʻole kaʻaila, e hana me kahi papa kaumālā, a hiki i ka 7 knm ka lōʻihi,ʻaʻole e kū i ka wai mele.
- Pulp: ke'ekeʻokeʻo me kaʻonaʻala, keʻawaʻawa, keʻala o ka horseradish a iʻole ka'ūʻula liʻiliʻi.
- Ka manawa hoʻopili: ʻAukake -ʻOkakopa.
- Habitat: nā ululāʻau ākea, nā kuahi lāʻau.
Pale Patuiara
- Nā inoa'ē aʻe: ke hoʻopiliʻana i ke kapa, Inocybe patouillardii.
- ʻAi: ma keʻano heʻano hoʻomalu me kahi pokapū waena,ʻo keʻano o ka'ōpala o ka mauʻuʻeleʻele i ka manawa. He keʻokeʻo nā papa, pinepine, ulu, brownish me nā makahiki.
- ʻAina: ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, pāʻona haʻahaʻa ma ke kumu, ke anawaena - 0.5-1 cm, ke kiʻekiʻe - e hiki i ka 7-8 wm.
- Pulp: ana kaʻalani nui loa.
- Ka manawa hoʻopili: kele
- Habitat: nā kūkeke a me nā kanu kanu.
Hoʻokumuʻo Govorushka
- Nā inoa'ē aʻe: Govorushka grayish, Clitocybe cerussata.
- ʻAi: he keʻokeʻo, ka'āpana, me kaʻokiʻoki, he'ōpena pokapū a me nā mahele concentric,ʻo ke anawaena - he 10 knm.
- ʻAina: ke keʻokeʻo, keʻanoʻeleʻele, me ka fuzz manipōlū mālū, ua paʻa ke kumu, kiʻekiʻe - 2-4 cm, ke anawaena - a hiki i 1.5 knm.
- Pulp: ka mālamalama,ʻaʻole ia e lawe mai i ka wai milky.
- Ka manawa hoʻopili: ʻO ke kauwela ke kau.
- Habitat: nā coniferous a me nā nahele ulu lāʻau, nā ululāʻau ulu lāʻau.
Lawaiʻa govorushka
- Nā inoa'ē aʻe: ka mea kamaʻilio maʻa, ka mea haʻi aku i ke kao, Clitocybe hulina.
- ʻAi: ka helehelena, ke kīpili, a ma hope aku ke kulou, a kele paha a me ka'ānele, pinepine i kahi keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo a hina hina paha, i ke kūlana hānau, me ka patina mealy, diameter - 2-6 cm.
- ʻAina: he keʻokeʻo a he grayish paha, he hapa i kahi o nā namu, paʻakikī, ma hope - hāmama, pouli i ka wā i paʻiʻia.
- Pulp: nā mea palupalu, fibrous, lahilahi, mealy, keʻokeʻo, me kahi meaʻala a me ke kīʻawaʻole.
- Ka manawa hoʻopili: mawaena o Iulai - Nowemapa.
- Habitat: nā ululāʻau a me nā ululāʻau ulu lāʻau, nā ululāʻau, nā kula, nā mahinaʻai, nā pā.
Ka lālā o ka pale laula
- Nā inoa'ē aʻe: ʻO ka sulful-melemele melemele,ʻo Hypholoma fasciculare.
- ʻAi: ke kuʻemaka, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo-kalaʻula, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo-hina, kaʻeleʻele i ke kikowaena, ke anawaena - 2-5 cm. He pinepine ka papa, he nui, he kōmaʻaka-hina a heʻoliva paha, heʻeleʻele.
- ʻAina: ka lahilahi, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, ke kiʻekiʻe - a hiki i ka 10 knm, ke anawaena - a hiki i ka 0.5 knm.
- Pulp: ʻeleʻele, koi,ʻawaʻawa,ʻawaʻawa ka'ōʻana i ka wā i hoʻolapalapaʻia.
- Ka manawa hoʻopili: September - Nowemapa.
- Habitat: ma kaʻokiʻana i ka lāʻau o nā coniferous a me nā kumu lāʻau.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka mea'apenaʻo Japanese shiitake ka mea kaulana loa ma ka honua, a ua hoʻohana paʻaʻia kona mau waiwai waiwai ma ka cosmetology. Hoʻopiha iki i kaʻili, hiki i ka māhele mushroom e hānai i kaʻili a hoʻoulu hou i ka ola hou. No laila, i ka makahiki 2002, ua hoʻokuʻuʻo Yves Rocher i kahi lālani kūikawā kūikawā ma muli o ka hoʻoili o ka mushroom heritake - "Hana Shiite o ka maloʻo ".
Amanita Panther
- Nā inoa'ē aʻe: ʻO Amanita hina, Amanita pantherina.
- ʻAi: ke kani me ke kikowaena waena, me ka manawa e lilo ai i mea hoʻolimalima, keʻohina hina, aiʻole kaʻoliva-kala me nā pimples keʻokeʻo. He keʻokeʻo nā papa ke kaʻawale.
- ʻAina: he keʻokeʻo, he keʻokeʻo, he keʻokeʻo, he'ōpū, i keʻokeʻo i lalo, me kahi pilina, i hoʻopuniʻia e kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo pololei, 6-12 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i ka 1.5 knm.
- Pulp: ke keʻokeʻo, he meaʻoluʻolu keʻala,ʻaʻole e hoʻolālā i ka haʻi.
- Ka manawa hoʻopili: ʻO Iulai -ʻOkakopa.
- Habitat: nā lāʻau pāpuni, nā coniferous, nā wao nahele birch, ma nā ululāʻau maloʻo a ma nāʻaoʻao o nā moku.
Paipai mākou i ka heluhelu e pili ana i ka pilikia o kahi mushroom puʻupuʻu, pehea nāʻano likeʻole o ka nānāʻana, a me nā waiwai maikaʻi a amanita.
Pūnaewelewele pūnaewele plush
- Nā inoa'ē aʻe: ʻO ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele Pūnaewele,ʻO Orange Red Spider Web, Cortinarius orellanus.
- ʻAi: ka hemispherical, ma hope aku o ka palahalaha, ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma ke kikowaena, maloʻo,ʻeleʻele me nāʻili liʻiliʻi,ʻalani aʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ke anawaena - 3-8.5 cm.
- ʻAina: ka meaʻeleʻele,ʻaʻole iʻeleʻele, fibrous,'ōmele'ōmaʻomaʻo.
- Pulp: ʻole kaʻona o ka lālā.
- Ka manawa hoʻopili: midsummer - ke kau.
- Habitat: nā ululāʻau ululāʻau,ʻaʻohe o ka coniferous.
ʻO ka puaʻa momona
- Nā inoa'ē aʻe: ka puaʻa, ka momona, ka pāpū Paxillus.
- ʻAi: ka pūmole, kaʻili, kaʻili, ka pelekeli, ka'iele a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, ke anawaena - 6-12 knm. Pāpale - mālamalama me ka ocher, ma keʻokiʻoki a ma lalo o ka pilikino.
- ʻAina: ka nui, kaʻula o ka pāpale, ke kiʻekiʻe - a hiki i ka 8 knm, ke anawaena - a hiki i ka 1.5 knm.
- Ka manawa hoʻopili: ʻO Iune -ʻOkakopa.
- Habitat: nā lāʻau coniferous a me nā ulu lāʻau pāpili, nā'ōpio'ōpio, nā'ola a me nā kumu lāʻau, ma nā kahawai, ma nāʻaoʻao o ka ululāʻau.
ʻO ka'ōpala
- Nā inoa'ē aʻe: russula caustic, Russula emetica.
- ʻAi: ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, ka'ōhula, ka moe me ka makahiki, ma hope aku o ka nāwaliwali a me ka momona, me nā'ōpiopio, me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo - kūkuhi, mai ka'ōʻeleʻele i kaʻulaʻula ulaʻula me ke kukui a me ke kiko o ka'ōpū, ke anawaena - 5-9 cm.
- ʻAina: nui, ikaika, me nā wrinkina maikaʻi, keʻokeʻo, ma hope aku he'ōmele.
- Pulp: ka pīpī, ka pīpī, nā meaʻala maikaʻi iki, ka meaʻono i ka mea, a ma hope hoʻi e'ālūlū aʻulaʻula paha.
- Ka manawa hoʻopili: ʻO Iulai -ʻOkakopa.
- Habitat: nā'awaʻaha me nā momona coniferous, nā peatlands, nā manuahi.
Komo pūnaewele punahele
- Nā inoa'ē aʻe: ʻO ka Pōhaku Kupulau Spring, Entoloma vernum.
- ʻAi: he hapa hapalua, ma keʻano o ka pahu, pinepine me kahi pokapū waena, mai ke oho hinahina a kokoke iʻeleʻele me ka olive, ke anawaena - 2-5 cm.
- ʻAina: ke kikowaena, ka pāpale-keʻohu a me ka māmā, ma luna o ke kumu, lōʻihi - 3-8 cm.
- Pulp: ka mālamalama, me kaʻikeʻole o kahi meaʻikeʻole.
- Ka manawa hoʻopili: Mei - Iune.
- Habitat: nā ululāʻau ululāʻau, keʻakaʻaka - nā ulu lāʻau coniferous.
Hoʻomaeʻa i ka mushroom
- Nā inoa'ē aʻe: ka piperica huʻuʻulaʻula, Agaricus xanthodermus.
- ʻAi: puni, ovate, keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo maikaʻi. He lahilahi nā papa, he keʻokeʻo paha, he'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo paha, a ma hope aku eʻeleʻele ana.
- ʻAina: ke kani iki ma ke kumu, me nā apoʻelua a me nā unahi i lalo, ma kaʻokiʻoki ma ke kumu e lilo i meaʻulaʻula, ke kiʻekiʻe - 6-10 cm, ke anawaena - 1-2 cm.
- Pulp: keʻokeʻo, e wikiwiki ana i ka'ōmaʻomaʻa i ka wā iʻokiʻia ai me ka pēpē, kaʻona maikaʻiʻole o ka waikawa carbolic.
- Ka manawa hoʻopili: ʻO Iulai -ʻOkakopa.
- Habitat: nā pākuʻi a me nā ululāʻau ulu lāʻau, nā māla.
Nā wahi'ehuhula ma ka'āinaʻo Voronezh
Hiki i nā mea hōʻiliʻili akamai keʻike i nā wahi ma lalo:
- aia kekahi nui o nā haloʻo i McLock;
- i Malyshevo nui kahi boletus a me aspen;
- mai Soldatsky, hiki iāʻoe ke lawe mai i ka hua maikaʻi o nā haʻalā keʻokeʻo, nā hawui aspen, nā harore aspen, nā haroha Polish;
- Nelzha - he wahi nui, me nā'ōhūʻano nui.
I ka manawa like, aia nā wahi e loaʻa ai nā pūpūʻona i nā nui:
- ma kahi kokoke i ke kauhale o Somovo;
- ka 'āpana o ka pāʻani hoʻokani' Olumepika.
- wahi o ka hokele "Sputnik";
- nā kūlanakauhale ma waena o Yamnoe, Podgornoye a me Medovka;
- ka moku o ka Militia School a me ke kauhale o Shady;
- nā kanu ulu i ka moku Soviet.
No laila, e hele ana no nā'ōpū, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka pono e hōʻiliʻili iā lākou i nā wahi maʻemaʻe e pili ana i ka loco, kahi mamao aku mai nā kūlanakauhale nui, nāʻoihana a me nā alaloa. E lawe wale i nā'ōhū'ōpiopio, hou a kaulana. A e hoʻohana mau i ka rula:ʻaʻole maopopo - hoʻolei aku. Loaʻa a palekana i ka huli iāʻoe!
