ʻO Kālona (Caladium) - he mākaʻi o ka ʻohana Aroid grassy, i hele mai mai nā kumu kahawai o Central a me ʻAmelika Hema, kahi i ulu ai a ʻelima mau mika i ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ia ma ke kahiki mua o ka kenekulia e ka French botanist. ʻO ka mea kanu.
I loko o ka'āina mōʻaukala, hana ʻia ka caladium no kāna mau kūʻai momona, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka kuke ʻana. Ka hoʻopaʻi ʻia nā mea hoʻonani e like me nā mea kanu o loko a me nā mea kanu. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka kaladium he hohonu ka hohonu o ka ulu tuber e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana o ka mea kanu: inā hohonu ka umauma, ua ʻoi aku ia ma mua o nā lau, inā kokoke i ka maka, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lau.
He make huehue ka wai o ka mea kanu. ʻO kekahi inoa inoa: "nā ʻānu ʻānela", "ʻĀpī pepeiao elephant", "ʻili iā Iesū."
ʻO keʻano
Kāhi ʻia ʻo ka lāʻau ʻoi ʻole me nā lau nui. Ulu ia he 1 m i ke kiʻekiʻe. Leka a hiki i 30 cm lōʻihi ma ke ʻano o ka naʻau, ʻulaʻula kukui. Hoʻokomo ke kala o nā lau i nā ʻano a hiki ke kala, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole raspberry.
Perennial me nā wā hoʻomaha. I ka wā lulu, maloʻo ka ʻāpana ʻāina a pau, a puka aʻe nā wai hope e ulu i nā lau ʻōpio. Kūkulu ka pua i ka hopena o ke kahawai, kokoke i kahi ʻono ʻole. Loaʻa nā lohi i loko o ka panina.
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana kime he umeke me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 10 cm a me nā aʻa fibrous e hele mai ana mai ia mea.
ʻO nā ʻano o Caladium a me kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona
Aia he 15 mau ʻano kumu kaladi kahi i ulu no nā kumu hoʻolālā. ʻO nā mea kaulana o lākou: Gubmoldt, ʻelua-leo a me Schomburg.
| ʻIke inoa | ʻO keʻano |
| Kālaiʻī | Liʻiliʻi nā lau, a hiki i 10 cm lōʻihi; ua like ka like me nā pua, ke waiho ʻia ke kala ma kahi ʻulaʻula nui. Nā pua ma ʻApelila, nondescript. Ke hana nei i nā kukui hoʻomohala hou, ʻaʻole hāʻule ia i loko o kahi manawa dormant, mālama i nā lau. |
| Bicolor | Ma muli o ke ʻano kumu, ua nui nā honu. Kahu ʻia nā lau, 25-30 cm lōʻihi a hiki i 17 cm ākea. ʻOkoʻa ka waiho ʻia ʻana o kā lākou kala. Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i ka wā e lūlū ʻia ai nā keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻulaʻula i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a i ʻole ʻulaʻula me kahi palena ʻalaʻula. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā lau Kalikimaka keʻokeʻo e nā lau silvery, ma luna o nā laina ʻeleʻele a me nā wahi i loaʻa. E pua ana i ka hoʻoilo i ka wā hoʻoilo - mua ka puna wai. ʻO ka pua ka hua i kahi pepeiao. |
| Schomburg | O nā lau ka oval, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā kala ʻelua. ʻAno kala kala kala, ʻulaʻula. Nā ʻano punahele kaulana loa: venous, ʻulaʻula, pale kālā. |
| Linden | Loaʻa i loko o nā kahawai o Colombia. ʻO kekahi o ka lau nui loa a hiki i 60 cm a lōʻihi a 20 cm ākea. Kūleʻeleʻele a me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopili nā Petioles, uhi ʻia nā ʻulaʻula ulaula, a hiki i 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. |
| Kuhii | Hoʻopau i nā ʻāpana a pau o ka mea kanu. Kūpono nā ʻōpūʻala, pūpū, a hiki i 30 cm ka lōʻihi. |
| ʻAukā | ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka paukū he 15-20 cm.ʻei keʻokeʻo, hina a ʻeleʻele hoʻi i poʻohiwi a palahalaha ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao o ka pepa. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻaoʻao nui. |
| ʻŌpū iki māmā | ʻO ka like ʻana o ka paukū e like me ka makahi. ʻO ke ʻōpiopio me kahi vein waena keʻokeʻo, kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano ʻāpana wavy o ka ʻaoʻao lau o ka lau. |
| Māla | ʻAʻole like me kekahi meaʻokoʻa, akā he mau pūʻulu o nā māla i ulu ma Netherlands a me USA. |
ʻO ka mālama home
ʻO ka'ōpala ke ʻano nui, ʻo ka mea nui i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke ea kūpono a me ka pae haʻahaʻa.
| Nā Pālani | Kāpala | Ke kauwela | Keʻala - hoʻoilo (wā hoʻomaha) |
| Kahiʻa / kukui | ʻO ka kukui akā nīnū. E koho ʻia nā puka makani ʻākau a me ke komohana. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻae i ka hoʻolālā pono o ka lā. ʻO nā ʻōiwi me nā rula variegated e pono i ka māmā. | Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana i nā lau āpau, neʻe i kahi wahi pouli. | |
| Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai | Hoʻonui pinepine ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ʻoiai i ka ʻāpana deciduous. ʻO ka umauma nui e alakaʻi i ka make o ka mea kanu. | Ka nui o ka wai ʻana e like me ka poho o ka topsoil. ʻO ka wai keʻokeʻo wale nō. | E ho'ēmi mālie i ka hakahaka o ka wai inu. Ma hope o ka uluʻana o ka mea kanu i ka dormancy, hoʻokaʻawale i ka lepo. |
| Kūleʻa | Makemake ʻo ia i ka wela a ʻaʻole e ʻae i nā papa hana a me nā loli. Kahu + 20 ... + 25 ° C. | Lalo + 20 ° С. | |
| Hoomaka | Makemake i ka ea kūlohelohe (mai kahi 70%). ʻO ka pīpī i ka lewa a puni ka mea kanu, ke kau ma lalo o nā wai i luna o ka lau e alakaʻi i ka helehelena o nā kī aniani ʻulaʻula. I ke kahua o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻōpala'ōpio, wāʻai i nā manawa pinepine i ka lā. | ʻAʻole koi. | |
| Kuilima | Hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2 pule, me ka punawai mineral. | ||
ʻAno hānau
Hoʻoulu ka mea kanu e nā kōpō kaikamahine, nā ʻano a i ʻole ka mahele o ka puna wai. E kūʻai aku ʻia nā hua i nā hale kūʻai loina.
Ke hoʻomōhala nei i ka kaladium, he mea nui e koho i ke kō kūpono a me ka lepo.
Pono ka pot i nā manawa he 2-3 i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pā wai, me nā lua wai maikaʻi. Pono kau ʻia kahi ʻauʻau wai ma lalo o ka ipuhao.
ʻO kahi huina maikaʻi maikaʻi o ka lepo mai ka lepo lepo, ka pit, humus i ka ʻāpana a me ka ½ hapa o ke one. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo caladium i ka hana i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai.
Nā kūhai kikowaena
I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka pā hao, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaikamāhine mai ka pākaukau nui a kanu ʻia i loko o kahi pahu ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole pono lākou i ka mālama kūikawā.
Māhele kahū
E ʻoki ʻia ka ʻōpala kahiko i kekahi mau māhele (pono ke noho ma luna o kēlā me kēia), kahi ʻāpana o ke ʻoki me ke kōlo. Ma hope o kēia, ua kanu ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka umu i nā ipu.
Nā huʻu
Hoʻohana loa ia. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano kumu i ka wā e hoʻoulu ai i kahi ʻano hou. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hua kanu i loko o kahi kāwili ʻana o ka one a me ka honua, i uhi ʻia me ka aniani. Pono e hōʻoia i ka mahana mau e pili ana i + 30 ° C.
Hoʻohui pinepine i ka lepo. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi loa, ʻike ʻia nā pua i nā hebedoma 2-3. Ke ikaika nei nā wana, hiki ke waiho ʻia i loko o ka ipu hao.
Nā kūlana ʻāina koʻikoʻi:
- hana maikaʻi ʻia ka mahele ma hope o ka manawa mua o ka hoʻomaha;
- ke kahele ʻia i ka ʻili;
- waiho ia i loko o ka ipu hao me ka pūlima;
- kiʻi i nā "keiki" i ka hāʻule, e kanu i ka pāla i kahi hohonu pāpū;
- ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā lau, pono ka liʻiliʻi ʻana.
ʻO ka hala ʻole i ka mālama, nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
| Nā hōʻailona waho | O ke kumu | Nā Hoʻomaikaʻi |
| ʻO ka lau melemele a maloʻo. | ʻAi o ka makona. | Hoʻomoʻa i ka ea a puni ka mea kanu. |
| Mea kanu laka. | Kūleʻa kiʻekiʻe, draft. | E hoʻololi i nā kūlana: hoʻemi i ka pīpī, hoʻonohonoho hou i kahi ʻē. |
| Ke ʻoki loa nei i nā lau. | ʻO ka wai ma luna o nā lau, kūponoʻole ka lau. | Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lewa a puni ka mea kanu, pale aku i ka hoʻopili me ia. |
| Hoʻopau i nā lau. | ʻAno o ka hoʻōki ʻana. | E hoʻololi i ka papa hoʻonohonoho. |
| Kālā i nā lau i kā ka maikaʻi. | He haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe o ka ea. | E hoʻololi i kahi. |
| Ke wāwahi nei i kahi pākī. | ʻO ka overmoistening a i ʻole hypothermia. | E hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻāpana i hoʻopau ʻia o ka pākī, mālama iā ia me ka ulana, kū hou me ka wehe ʻana i ka substrate ... |
| ʻO nā lau liʻiliʻi e nalo aku ke kala. | Ka lohi o ka māmā. | E hoʻololi i kahi. |
| Nā kihi lau maloʻo. | Sunburn, keu momona. | E hoʻolaʻa i kekahi wahi, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hānai. |
| Pāwili kāwele, ʻapoʻele. | Nā Aphids. | E hoʻomaʻamaʻa me nā insecticides. |
| ʻAhuʻula pale. | Mealybug. | |
| Pūnaewele | ʻItelelo ka Spider mite. |
I ka hapanui o ka manawa pinepine, loaʻa ʻo Caladium i ka maluhia o ka aʻa ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana. No laila, koi aku kekahi o ka mea ulu ʻana i ka mahina a me ka hapa e nānā i nā kūpeʻe no ka pala.
Nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻokiʻoki
ʻAʻohe hōʻailona a hōʻailona ʻole e pili ana i nā Kalena.
ʻO nā mea hōʻeha ʻona wale nō ʻo ia ka maʻi oona. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe mea hōʻeha, he hopena maʻi kūlohelohe nui paha ka mea hiki ke loaʻa. ʻO ka wai kanu, ke hele ʻana ma ka ʻili, hoʻonā i ka wela, hoʻonāukiuki.
No laila, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kau i ka ipu me ka mea kanu i nā wahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona. Pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā hana hoʻohuli a i ʻole nā hana hou.
