ʻO kaʻiliahi "Vodograi" eʻoluʻolu i nā mea aloha me nā mea nui a nui loa a me nā mea kupaianaha nani o nā huaʻala.
Ua makaukau kēiaʻano likeʻole e hāʻawi i ka hua o ka hua i nā makahiki a pau.
No ka loaʻaʻana, ponoʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona o "Vodograi" a mālama iā ia me ka mālama pono.
He aha iaʻano?
"ʻO Vodogray" kahiʻano waina. He kupaianaha maikaʻi loaʻo ia, ka hōʻike maikaʻi a me nā hua kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻonuiʻia keʻano no ka mālama hou a me ka mālamaʻana. ʻO nā papa pālahalaha kahiʻo Korinca Russian iʻikeʻia, Lily o ke awāwa aʻo Karmakod paha.
Pili nā Berries "Vodograya" i ka nui o ka wai, no laila maikaʻi ia i ka laweʻana i ka waina.
ʻO ke kaulike o nāʻano likeʻole. ʻO nā hua i ka manawa o ka halihaliʻanaʻaʻole iʻehaʻia, akā, eʻoluʻolu ana i ka'ōwiliʻana me nā hua.
Hōʻike o nā hua wainaʻo Vodogray
"Loaʻa i ka" Vodogray "i loko o nā hulu nani nani, hiki ke piʻi i ka 1 kg. ʻO keʻano o ka pūpū he conical, dense, i kekahi manawa-nui. ʻO'Amethyst Novocherkassky a me Baikonur eʻikeʻia e ka nani o nā hua.
ʻO ka nani nui nā hua ua penaʻia ka oval i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo uliuli,ʻo ka hoʻopihaʻiaʻana o ia mau mea ma luna o ka lā o nā lā wela a me ka manawa maʻamau.
Pulp o nā hua me kaʻiliʻeleʻele, ke kino a me keʻoluʻolu loa me kahiʻalaʻono momona. ʻO ke kaumaha e hōʻea i 12 g, lōʻihi - i ka 34 mm, a me ka laulā - i ka 20 mm. Loaʻa "Vodograya" - mai ka 6 a 7 g / l, a me ka paʻakai - mai 18 a 20 g / 100 ml.
Nā liʻiliʻi nā lau Loaʻa i ka'āpanaʻelima pale. Nā'ōpuʻu'ōmaʻomaʻo o hoʻokahi mau makahiki keʻokeʻo, a me nā mea kanu - heʻulaʻula.
He ikaika nā māla waina a loaʻa i kahi pūnaewele pakiakaʻekolu. ʻO Ataman Pavlyuk lāuaʻo'Anaketa Nui kekahi o nāʻano ikaika.
ʻO kekahi o nā pono o kēia hua waina he pua bisexual, mahaloʻia e Vodogray, e like me Ruta a me Tabor,ʻaʻole pono nāʻano pollinator a hana i kēia kūlana ma nāʻano'ē aʻe.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
E nānā i nā hua waina "Vodogray":
Hoʻomāʻau hanauna
Ua kapaʻia "Vodograi" kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa i ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana o ka mea hoʻohui Ukrainian V. V. Zagorulko, nāna i hana i kēiaʻano kupaianaha, e hele ana i "Kismish Radiant" a me "Arkady".
ʻO ka mea kanuʻo Zagorulko ke kumu o nāʻano like me Asya, Viking a me Bazhena.
Mai nā mākua "Vodogray" i loaʻa ʻo ka ulu muaʻana me ka ikaikaʻole o ka hau. ʻO ka uhiʻana i nā hua waina.
Ua ulu nui keʻano i ka'āpana hema o Russia, ma Crimea a me Ukraine. No ka mahiʻana "Vodograya" i ka waena o nā latitudes Russian e pono kahi hūna maikaʻi no ka hoʻoilo.
Nāʻano
"Ke hāʻawi neiʻo" Vodogray "i nā mea ulu kiʻekiʻe i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka laulā o ka momona ma kaʻawelike mai 1.2 a 1.7 mau pūpū. Mai ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka ulu a hiki i ka māʻona o ka hua i nā lā he 125 mau lā.
ʻO nā'ōpū'ōmaʻomaʻo e ulu mau loa. ʻO nā pūpū ma ka lāʻau nāhelehele ua kaumahaʻia, a i kekahi manawa hoʻi e alakaʻi aku i ka hoʻoukaʻana o ke kumu waina. No laila, pono ke kālaiʻana i kaʻohi. I ka wā pōkole, makemakeʻia e haʻalele i nā'ōpana 4 a 8 i ke kumu waina. I loko o nāʻapa "Vodograi" maikaʻi loa ia me ka nui o nā lāʻau.
Hiki i ka hopena o ke kumu waina ke pale i ka -21 ° C, no laila e pono ai ka hale hoʻomana no ka hoʻoilo. No ka paleʻana i nā huawaina mai nā huluhu nui, pono pono ke hoʻomehana iā ia me ka polyethylene a iʻole e pīpīʻia me ka lepo.
He mea nui e hōʻoia i ke komoʻole o ke kumu waina me ka'āina maloʻo i ka hoʻoilo. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka mauʻu maloʻo, nā'ōpala a me nā mea hoʻomehanaʻia.
No ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka hua,ʻo "Vodogray" pono e hoʻoneʻe i nā'ōmole a me ke kōkō me ka nāwaliwali o ka uluʻana, ke kānana ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka ulu, ka hoʻomohalaʻana i ka mea kanu a me kaʻokiʻana i nā lau no ka loaʻaʻoleʻana o nā kukuna o ka lā no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā hua.
Kūpono maikaʻi keʻano o nā mea likeʻole i ka fertilizing me ka meaʻenehana a me ka phosphorus-potassium, a pono e hanaʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Eia hou, "Vodograi" - heʻano nui o ke anuanu.
Pono e hoʻokōʻia ma mua o ka budding, ma mua o ka puaʻana a ma hope, a ma mua o ka hoʻomaha no ka hoʻoilo, no ka hoʻopoinaʻana i ka'ōpala o ka lepo.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
He kūpaʻaʻo Vodogray i ka oidium a me ka milipi. ʻO ke kaʻina o kona kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi - mai 3.5 a 4 mau helu. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻohe meaʻeha i ka mālamaʻana i ka mea kanu. E kōkua i nā hua waina e pale aku iā lākou iho mai nā maʻi'ē aʻe.
Kōkua maikaʻi ke kāwiliʻana i nā lāʻau Bordeaux wai a me nā momona ("Ridomil", "TILT - 250"). Pono e hana pālua i nā kanu ma mua o ka puaʻana a ma hope o ia.
Ma muli o ka hoʻouluuluʻana o ka lepo, hiki i ka hua waina ke loaʻa ka chlorosis. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka pihoihoi o ka metabolism i loko o ka mea kanu, kahi i hanaʻia ai nāʻehu melemele a me nā kiko i nā lau.
Hoʻopiliʻia nā kaha ma nā pepa pepa. ʻO ka uluʻana o nā huawaina i loko o kēia maʻi ka mea i hōʻoleʻia a ināʻo kahi liona nui, e make ka lāʻau.
No ka mālamaʻana i ka chlorosis Eia nā hana i lalo:
- Ināʻoi ka nui o ka wai o ka lepo, e'ānaiʻia.
- Inā he nui ka nui o ka lime ma ka lepo, eʻeliʻia nā lua me kahi hohonu o 40 a 42 knm ma kahi kokoke i nā lāʻau ulu a hāʻawi i ka solution anti-chlorozin i loko o lākou (5 mau lī ma ka pahu). Hoʻopukaʻo ia i nā lau.
- Inā he pōkole o ka hao, ua mālamaʻia ka nāhelehele me ka hopena o 0.5% ferate sulfate. Pono e hana ponoʻia kēia me ka mālamaʻole i ka waina.
- Inā ulu ka hua waina ma kahi lepo one, ua hoʻopūʻia me ka meaʻai i hoʻokaheʻia i loko oʻelua mau wai o ka wai e pale ai i ka chlorosis.
ʻO kekahi pilikia e hiki ke kali iā Vodogray - - hua waina. I ke kumu o ka luku nui, hiki i kēia pest ke hoʻoemi i nā hua he 50%. Hoʻopauʻia ka mite ma ka hanaʻana i nā mea kanu me kahi sulfur e hoʻomākaukauʻia aiʻole pollination me ka sulfur. Hoʻomaʻaʻia ka mālamaʻana iʻelua manawa me ka hola o 10 mau lā.
Inā hanaʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kū'ē i ka oidium i loko o ka māla waina,ʻaʻole iʻike pinepineʻia ka mite.
I ka manawa o ka hua eʻona maikaʻi aʻala "Vodogray" e hopu i nā manu a me nā kapihiki ke hoʻopau i kekahi hapa nui o ka hua. No ka paleʻana i ka hoʻoukaʻana o nā manu, hiki iāʻoe ke huki i nā kaula ikaika ma luna o nā lāʻau, e hoʻokomo i nā pōlele a me nā pōkā ma ka pūnaewele, akā,ʻaʻole maikaʻi nāʻano.
Aia kahi ala maikaʻi loa e pale ai i kaʻohi - he mea pono e hāʻawi i nā manu me ka wai maʻemaʻe i ka manawa. I ka pūnāwai aiʻole i ka mahinaʻo Iune, ponoʻoe e hoʻokomo i ka mea inu ma nā māla waina.
Hoʻokumu nā mīkini i ka hana maʻamau i ka inu wai mai nā ipu kīʻaha a haʻalele lākou i nā hua waina. E kōkua ana kēia ana i ka paleʻana i ka huaʻai mai nā'ōpala, no ka hikiʻole i nā'okena keʻai i kaʻiliʻeleʻele o ka hua aʻai wale i nā mea'ē aʻe i hōʻinoʻia, e like me nā manu.
I ka hakakāʻana i nā'ūpili, ponoʻoe e hele a puni i nā wahi punahele a lākou e hoʻokipa nei: nā puka o ka pā, nā pahu pipani a me nā wahi'ē aʻe. Hoʻopauʻia nā pūnana Aspen e nā lāʻau'aloʻolo a i puhiʻia.
ʻO ke kūpono i ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā paʻi'apena me nā kī liʻiliʻi a me ka sugakeke maikaʻi i loko. Aʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale ai i kaʻohiʻaiʻana he mau momona kūikawā, i hoʻohanaʻia no ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i nā pūpū.
ʻO nā hua waina "Vodograi" he kūpono loa ia e lilo i meaʻano likeʻole o ka mea hana lole. Me ka mālama maikaʻi a he wahi hoʻomalu pono no ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi lokomaikaʻi iāʻoe me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
