Kūleʻa a me ka nānā ʻana i ka Cherry - Ke ala e ola ai i ka olakino lāʻau lāʻau

E hana i ke kumulāʻau ʻeke i nā olakino a me ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi, ka pua i ka pūnāwai a lawe mai i ka hōʻiliʻili hua nui i ka hāʻule, ua mālama ʻia nā lāʻau no nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Nui nā ʻano a me nā ala i hoʻohana ʻia no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā iniseti maikaʻi ʻole. Hoʻopili maikaʻi i nā lāʻau a i ka manawa like ʻaʻole e hōʻino iā lākou - ʻaʻole ka maʻalahi ka hana, akā, hiki i ka māla mea hoʻomaka.

ʻO nā maʻi koʻikoʻi o ka hua lua

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua huki ka hua a cherry ma Rū. ʻO kekahi kumu nui nui o kēia ka kaila nui o ka coccomycosis a me ka moniliosis (monilial burn) i nā wahi nui o kāna mahi.

Vitio: ka maʻi ʻoi loa ka Makanā

Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa i nā cherries ma nā maʻi maʻi.

• kleasterosporiosis (ʻike kekuhi)
• mīnūnakalani
• Anthracnose
• lāʻau paha
• piʻi.

Akā me ka mālama lāʻau maikaʻi a me ka ʻoihana hoʻonaʻauao ikaika, hiki ke pale i kēia mau maʻi.

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: nā maʻi kīlau o ka ceri a me nā hōʻailona

ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole o ka cherries kekahi o nā mea e ʻoi aku ai e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia. ʻOiai nā loaʻa o kēia mau mana i loaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi e nā maʻi, ua pono mau i nā hana e pale a mālama i kēia mau maʻi. A i ʻole, no 2-3 mau makahiki hiki iā ʻoe ke noho wale nō me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hua, akā, ʻole no nā lāʻau.

Kāohi a me ka mālama ʻana i ka coccomycosis cherry

Hoʻoulu ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēia maʻi maʻi.

• mahana (20-25^ºC) a me ka ua ma ke kauwela.
• ka lei ʻana o ka lei o ka lāʻau,
• nāwaliwali o nā cherries ma muli o ke kau malū o nā ʻōpala i ka hoʻoilo a i hōʻino ʻia e nā pōpilikia.

Nā hōʻailona o ka lesion o ka cherryycosis:

• nā papa ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i luna o ka lau o nā lau;
• ma ka ʻaoʻao hope, ua uhi ʻia ka pale i ʻulaʻula;
• lau ʻeleʻele, maloʻo a hāʻule.

Hoʻopilikia nui kēia maʻi i ka pale ʻana o nā lāʻau i nā mea ʻē aʻe a alakaʻi i kahi emi ʻana o ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ka hoʻoilo a me ka ʻoihana nui, e hōloli ana i ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pua a me nā pua pua.

Me ka coccomycosis, ulu ka mū i ka melemele a me ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i nā lau, ʻoki i ka hua

Nā hana pale Coccomycosis:

1. Hoʻohui mua (ma mua o ke kuapo ʻana) i ka hoʻōla me ka 3% hopena o ka hui ʻana o Bordeaux a i ʻole he hopena hopena o ka hao keleawe (170 g no 5 l o ka wai).
2. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka pua, ka mālamaʻana me ka fungicide Skor (e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻo) no nā pua a me nā lau.
3. Ma hope koke o ka pua ʻana, inā pono, ʻo ka pīpī ʻana me ka hopena o ke keleawe oxychloride (HOM).
4. ʻO ka kāwili ʻana i ka ʻala a me nā kumulāʻau mau ʻōpala me nā keʻokeʻo māla a i ʻole kahi hui ʻana o ka keleawe keleawe a me ka lime.
5. Pōlohelohe i ka manawa o nā kumulāʻau, ka lawe ʻana mai i nā ʻeha a me nā maloʻo.
6. I ka pūnāwai, ma hope o ka hoʻohemo ʻana o ka hau, hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa ʻia ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau a me ke puhi ʻana o nā lau hāʻule i hāʻule i nā lau a me ka hua momona.

Vitio: coccomycosis cherry

Inā ʻaʻole i lawa nā lohi ʻohiʻohi a i haʻalele ʻole ʻia ka maʻi, ʻaʻole i pale ʻia ka maʻi, ua mālama ʻia nā cherries me nā fungicides systemic:

• Horus
• E hiki koke mai
• Topaz

Hoʻopili paʻa ʻia nā mea kanu kūpono e like me nā kuhikuhi i ka hoʻomākaukau. Pono ia e pīpī ʻaʻole wale nō i ka lāʻau i hoʻopilikia ʻia, akā ulu pū nō hoʻi, no ka pālahalaha nui mai ka maʻi a me nā makani. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hana hoʻomehana i ke kauwela me kahi hapa o ka mahina ma waena o nā hōʻoki ʻana, me ka hoʻihoʻi ma 3 mau pule ma mua a ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka hua.

Nā rula no ka mālama ʻana i nā cherries mai coccomycosis:

1. Ma mua o ka puhi ʻana o nā pūpū - pālahalaha me kahi 3% hopena o ka pulu o Bordeaux.
2. Ma mua o ka pua - ʻo ka hoʻoulu ʻia me ka fungicide Horus (3 g o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kēlā me 10 pā o ka wai), hoʻopau: 2-4 lita o ka hopena i kēlā me kēia lāʻau.
3. Ma hope o ka pua (ma hope o 2 mau pule) - ka hoʻouluʻana me Chung fungicide (3 g o ka lāʻau i ka 10 lita o ka wai), ka holo ana o ka hopena: 2-4 lita o ka hopena i kēlā me kēia lāʻau.
4. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana - ka hoʻōla ʻana me ka hoʻāʻo 3% o ka'āpana o Bordeaux, kahi hopena o ke keleawe oxychloride (HOM, OxyHOM).
5. I ka hoʻoilo ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lau o ka lau - inā pono, pālahalaha me kahi 3% hoʻonā ʻana o ka hui ʻana o Bordeaux.

Hoʻomaopopo nā māla akamai i ka holomua o ka fungicide Horus i ka mālama ʻana i nā cherries mai ka coccomycosis.

E mālama i nā ʻāpala cherry mai kēia mau maʻi ʻino, ua ʻoluʻolu mākou i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu me Chorus. Hana ʻia ka pipi mua ʻana ma mua o ka pua ʻana, ʻo ka lua - ʻelua mau pule ma hope o kona hoʻopau ʻana. No ka hoʻomākaukau i ka hoʻonā hana hana, lawe ʻia ka 10 g o ka lāʻau i ka 10 l o ka wai. ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau - 2-4 lita o ka hoʻonā (ma muli o ka nui o ka lāʻau). Kēia ʻia a ʻoi loa ka hopena o Chorus i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (mai + 3º a + 18ºС). ʻAʻole pono e hoʻokō i ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka ea hau ma luna o + 22ºС. ʻO 7-10 lā ka manawa o ka hana pale. Hoʻopau nui ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e nā lau a ma hope o 2 mau hola ma hope o ka holoi ʻana ʻaʻole e holoi ʻia e ka ua

A.M. Mikheev, moho kūlohelohe ʻEpekema, Moscow

Nā Māla o ka Lūkini o Rusia, ʻAukake 12, December 2011

Kāohi a me ka mālama ʻana i ka chili moniliosis

I ka lua o nā wahi ma hope o ka coccomycosis i ka ʻōlelo o ka pinepine a me nā hopena koʻikoʻi, ʻike ʻia ka maʻi o nā lāʻau cherry e lilo i moniliosis (monilial burn). Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōpū i kēia maʻi. ʻO nā kūlana kūpono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻōpū i ka mahana wela (15-20^ºC) a me ka ua māmā i ka pūnāwai, i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka manawa kanu a me ka pua o nā cherries.

I ka hihia o ka moniliosis, ʻeleʻele a maloʻo ka lau ma luna o ka lāʻau, hāʻule a hua ʻole nā ​​hua

Penei:

• ʻaʻole uliuli nā lau a me nā lālā a nānā iā lākou me he mea lā i ke ahi;
• i ka lōʻihi o kēia manawa, ua uhi ʻia kēia mau wahi i nā ulu convex aniani a maloʻo maloʻo;
• Nā kūleʻa hina-hina i loko o nā hua;
• Ke waiho nei nā lau i hoʻopili ʻia ma luna o nā lālā, a maloʻo nā hua maʻi ʻole.

No ka mālamaʻana i ka moniliosis ma mua o ka pua a ma hope koke o ka ulu ʻana, ua pālaʻi ʻia nā cherries me nā fungicides:

• Nitrafen
• Cuprozan
• ʻO ka palaka keleawe OxyHOM,
• ʻO ka 1% hoʻoponopono o ka hoʻoulu ʻia o Bordeaux a i ʻole ka keleawe keleawe (100 g ka vitriol no 10 l o ka wai).

Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, hoʻohana nā lāʻau i ke kele chloroxide (HOM), ka phthalan fungicide. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻa ʻana o nā kumulāʻau me nā ala kikoʻī e pono ke hana pono e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Ke hoʻohana 'ia ka pālahalaha ʻana, pono ke hoʻohana pono ʻia i nā lako pale a me nā pale lima. Ma nā lāʻau i pā ʻia e ka moniliosis, pono ka ʻili a me nā lālā i pā ʻia e ka ʻeha ʻana a e puhi. Pono pono e ʻoki i nā lālā i pā ʻia me ka hopu ʻana o kahi ʻoi kino.

Wikiō: moniliosis cherry - hōʻailona, ​​pale, mālama

No ka pale ʻana i ka moniliosis, ma mua a ma hope o ka pua ʻana, e mālama ʻia nā lāʻau me kahi hopena o 2% o ka puna wai o Bordeaux a i ʻole ka hopena o ke keleawe keleawe o ka neʻe like. No ka hoʻopauʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā huahana i hoʻomākaukau ʻia (Nitrafen, Kuprozan, OksiHOM).

Inā pono, ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā kumulāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke pipi i ka lāʻau me ke keleawe klorida.

ʻOlowela

I ka wā mua o ka pūnāwai (a i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo) pono ʻoe i ka hoʻowalewale i nā ʻāpana o nā ʻōpala a me nā lala nui o nā kumulāʻau lāʻau. Mālama kēia iā lākou mai ka lā o ka lā, ka hau, nā ʻalā, e hōʻino ʻia e nā rodents a me nā pōʻai ʻē aʻe. Pono e hana ʻia kēlā ʻano hana ma ke ea maikaʻi. No ka whitewashing, kahi kāwili o ka lime slamas me ka pālolo a mullein paha e hoʻohana ʻia (2 kg o ka līpī a me 1 kg o ka pālolo a mullein paha i 10 l o ka wai).

Hoʻohui ʻia ka hoʻohui o ke keleawe a i ʻole pākeke keleawe i ka ʻulaʻula.

Video: pale pale i ka ʻōpala lāʻau

ʻO ka pōpilikia Cherry a me ka kāohi

I ka pūnāwai me ka mahana mua, ua lilo nā mea ʻino maikaʻi i ka hoʻoilo i ka ʻāina o ka lāʻau lāʻau a me nā lau hāʻule. Noho ka lāʻau, neʻe lākou i nā ʻala nui. I mea e pale ai i ka neʻe o nā pōpoki, hoʻohana i nā kāʻei hao. No ka hana ʻana o kēlā pēpē, burlap a pepa paha 15-20 cm ākea e hoʻopili ʻia i loko o nā papili.ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka māhoe e pono e hoʻopili pono ʻia i ka lāʻau. I ka manawa like, e kūlike nā kaʻe o lalo a hiki i ka pūnohu manuahi e holo i lalo o ka ʻōpala i hiki ke komo i lalo o ke kāʻei.

ʻO kahi kāʻei i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko me kahi mea lāʻau (no ka laʻana, ka paʻila petrolina) e lilo i mau manawa i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka mea maʻamau. Kahi e pili ana iā ia ʻaʻole hiki ke puka i waho a make.

Hōʻalo nā kāʻei hao me ka luku ʻana i nā mea make i loaʻa i loko o ka manawa i ka hebedoma.

ʻO nā mea nui o nā hua ʻai he:

• Kekakai,
• hawthorn
• cherry slimy sawfly,
• cheri weevil
• He kani silkworm,
• cherry kalo
• ʻehā aphids.

Ka ʻoki ʻana mai i nā Kaina mai nā ʻeha Kūkulu

Hoʻokomo kekahi o nā pepeke i ka pōʻino loa i ka lāʻau cherry aʻo i ka wā o ka laupili a i ʻole nā ​​palū.

Leka: Ka ʻohi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau Cherry mai nā Cestpillars

Ma kahi o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā meaʻenehana i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i nā kūlohelohe a me nā hopena olakino, hoʻohana pinepine nā māla i nā hōʻuluʻulu kauwela a me nā kīwaha hale e hoʻohana pono i nā kūlohelohe o nā mea kūlohelohe.

Ma hope koke o ka pua ʻana o ka cherry i ka weevil cherry, ʻo ka pīpī ʻana me ke decoction o ka ʻōhato ʻili e hoʻohana ʻia.

• Kūleʻa maikaʻi loa ʻo 1.5 kg o ka puna kōmato hou;
• E hoʻolapalapa i 30 mau minuke i kahi wai (10 l) o ka wai;
• hoʻohui me 40 g ka mauʻa ʻehā a i ʻole ka palalulu ʻōpiopio;
• kāwili maikaʻi a kānana.

E hoʻopau i nā aphids, nā weevils, hawthorn, cherry moth, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoulu i nā cherries me kahi decoction o ka ʻawa ʻawaʻawa.

• nā lau maloʻo o ka ʻawaʻawa (400 g) i ʻoki maikaʻi ʻia;
• lā hoʻēmi i loko o 10 lita o ka wai, a laila e hoʻolapalapa no ka hapalua hola;
• hoʻohui me 40 g ka mauʻa ʻehā a i ʻole ka palalulu ʻōpiopio;
• kānana a me kēia lāʻau hoʻopuʻi infusion.

ʻO ka hōʻōla ʻana i nā kumulāʻau mai nā lau aphids a me nā popo

He lālani uʻi liʻiliʻi ʻoi ka pipi (2-3 mm lōʻihi) kahi e ʻike ʻia ai i nā wahi āpau. Noho a nunui a me nā pākeke o kēia pākīpē a noho a ulu ma nā piko o nā ʻōpala, hānai i nā wai momona mai nā lau ʻōpio a me nā ovaries. Kolo ʻia nā lau i hoʻopili ʻia i loko o ke kaʻi, huli a ʻokiʻoki a hāʻule. Hoʻopilikia ʻia kahi lāʻau iwaliwali e nā maʻi ʻē aʻe a me nā maʻi, ma muli o kahi e hiki ai ke make.

Hoʻokomo ka mea ʻopi i ke ʻano o ka fungus soot ma nā lau a i nā wī o nā cherries, ka mea e hōʻole ʻia i ke kaʻina maʻamau o ka lāʻau photosynthesis a lohi i kona ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana.

ʻO ka hānai i nā wai wai mai nā lau a i nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio, ʻoi aku ka cherish aphid i ka pōʻino a me ka make

ʻO nā ala e hakakā ai i nā aphids cherry hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka kemika (mālama i nā lāʻau me nā hoʻomākaukau insecticidal) a me ka kaiāulu.

ʻO nā ʻōnaehana kaiāulu e komo:

1. Inā ʻōpiopio ka mea kanu a liʻiliʻi nā aphids, pono ia e holoi ʻokoʻa me ka wai mai ka hose ma lalo o ka ikaika ikaika 1-2 i ka lā. I ka mahana wela, pono e hana ʻia i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi e pale i ka lā o ka lā i ka lau.
2. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pīpī i nā wahi o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o nā aphids me ka wai soapy me ka hoʻohui o nā manawaleʻa a me nā decoction me kahi ʻano pungent:
   • ʻalo alo,
   • lau ʻili
   • nā ʻōpala wela
   • piko o solanaceous nāʻu,
   • ʻōpala.
3. Pono e hoʻopau i nā hua nāu i ka manawa kūpono a ʻokiʻoki i ka ulu o nā cherries, no ka mea ma laila ʻo ia kahi hoʻoilo nā pepelu.
4. Manaʻo ʻia e kanu i nā pua me kahi mea ʻala ikaika (nasturtium, marigolds) a i nā lau lau (dill, thyme, horseradish, fennel, a me nā mea) i loko o ka paipa o ka cherries.
5. Mai hoʻohana i nā paukela he nui. Ke nui o ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio i nā aphids i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, a me nā hua make o ka pōpoki ma nā ulu makahiki.
6. He mea kūpono ia e huki i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā pūnaewele - nā manu (nā ʻehā a me nā hemp) nā pepeke, nā pepeke (nāʻili, nā ladybugs, nā wasps).

Vitio: nā ala hana e make ai i nā aphids

ʻO kekahi o nā kaʻina e hakakā ai i nā aphids ʻo ka hakakā ʻana me nā popo. Holo lākou i nā aphids ma nā lālā hou, hoʻoponopono iā lākou ma laila a hānai i ka moena - nā mea huna aphid. Nui kekahi ala o nā kuʻekuʻe ʻōpala i ka māla. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ninini i ka wai i ka wai i loko o ka anthill a peʻa paha iā ia me ka mea inikua Absolute. Loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kāʻei hopu manuahi i ke kumu ʻoi. Ke piʻi nei i ka ʻōpala, hāʻule nā ​​popo ma kahi pālahalaha a nalowale hiki iā lākou ke neʻe. Akā i ka hoʻohui pū ʻana i nā pōʻino e hānai i nā aphids, lawe lākou i kekahi mau pōmaikaʻi, ʻo ia nā mea kauoha o ka māla. I hiki ʻole e hoʻolalelale i ka kaulike o ka pākia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo e neʻe wale i ka anthill o ka pūnaewele, e hoʻopakele ana i ke ola o nā ʻōpala.

ʻO kahi ala e hoʻowalewale i nā ʻōpala, ʻo ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kāʻei lawaiʻa sticky ma luna o ke kahiwi

Inā ʻaʻole lawa kēia mau ala e hoʻopili ai i nā aphids a i ʻole ka nui o kāna mau koloni, e lawe i nā ʻano radical - ʻalo me ka lāʻau insecticidal. Ua māhelehele ʻia lākou i mau hui:

• e hoʻopili aku i nā mea lawelawe (e hoʻopili koke ʻia i loko o ke kino o ka inika ma loko o kona ʻōpū kūwaho waho a hoʻāliʻi iā ia):
  • Arrivo
  • Fufanon,
  • Hoʻopau
  • Karbofos,
  • Kemifos;
• nā ʻōpū aʻawaʻawa (e komo ana i loko o ke kino o ka mea pīpī i ka wā o ka meaʻai, ʻo nā mea ikaika o ka lāʻau e alakaʻi ai i ka make a make a make).
  • Kūpono
  • Confidor
  • BI-58 Hou,
  • Inta Vir;
• insecticides systemic (mau lāʻau maikaʻi loa a he lōʻihi nā hana (mai nā wiki 2 a i 2 mau mahina, no ka meakomo i ka lau kanu palu, a me ka pale ʻana i ka holoi ʻana)
  • Aktara
  • Mea alakaʻi
• nā meaolaola (he mea waiwai ka hana a lākou wale nō a pili i kekahi mau pōpoki pōpilikia).
  • Paauoli,
  • Iskra Bio
  • Kauhi.

ʻAʻole e hoʻohana ʻia nā pilina a me nā huahana ʻōpio i ka wā o ka pua o nā cherries (hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka luku ʻana i nā mea make polling) a me kahi mahina ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea noiʻi biology i ka pūnāwai ma mua a ma hope o ka pua ʻana, a ma ka wā o kahi hoʻohola.

Vitio: hana lapaʻau insecticide o aphids mai cherries

Ka Hoʻolālā Kaila maʻa

ʻO ka lele o ka cherry he brown pala, ailana, me ke poʻo melemele a me nā kaula ākea ka lōʻihi ma ka hope o nā mea hihiu. Hoʻohui ka puka ʻana mai o ka pūpū me ka manawa o ka wā ovary i loko o ka cry. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā huaʻai e waiho ka hua, e lele ka hua ma lalo o ko lākou pā (a hoʻokahi wahine - a 150 mau hua). Ma hope o 6-10 lā, hānau ʻia nā palaka e hānai ana i ka pulp o nā hua. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻāpana pōʻino, pala a hāʻule i ka hāʻule. Hoʻopau ke keiki i kā lākou kūkulu i loko o nā lā 15-20, a laila e hele i ka lepo, kahi a lākou e pīpī ai.

ʻO ka hakakā i ka lele cherry e lawe ʻia e ka hohonu hohonu o ka lepo i nā paina kokoke i loko o ka pūnāwai a me ka ʻulu ma hope o ka lau o ka lau. ʻAʻole pono e waiho ʻia nā hua i hala ʻole ma nā lālā. Pono e ʻohi ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻōpala i hoʻopau ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia. E like me ka mea e hoʻomākaukau ana i ka iniseti mo ka pipi ʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia:

• Kila Uila
• Kūpono
• Karate
• Hoʻopaʻa Inta.

Pono e hoʻohana e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. ʻO ka hana mua o ka lāʻau i lawe ʻia i ka waena o Mei, ka lua - i ke kakahiaka mua o Iune.

Wikiō: ka mālama lāʻau cherry

ʻO nā hana palekana e pale aku ai i ka lele cherry ka: eli ʻana i ka lepo i nā poloka kokoke i ka ʻāpana 15-20 cm i ka hāʻule a me ka puna, piha piha. ʻO ka pīpī ʻana me kekahi mea make e koi ʻia he kauoha: ʻo ka mua - 10-12 mau lā ma hope o ka lele, ka lua - 10-12 mau lā ma hope.

T. Alexandrova, huaʻai hua

Manaʻo Manaʻo Hale, No 2, Pepeluali 2010

ʻO nā wā a me nā lā no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā cherries mai nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki

ʻO ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻoilo a i ka wā puna mua paha ka manawa kūpono loa no ka lawe ʻana i nā hana pale ma ka māla ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi kauwela kauwela. Kūpaʻa nā lāʻau, a ke ʻole o nā lau, ua maloʻo nā lau maloʻo me nā cobwebs, ʻike maoli ʻia i nā ʻano o ke silkyorm, sawfly, weevil, ʻelele mau puʻu gula, a me ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā iniseti, ʻōpio ʻōpio o ka ceri nā ʻīpuka i nā maʻi a me nā fungi e komo i nā kiko o ka lāʻau a luku iā lākou. ʻO ka hopena keu ka hopena o kēia mau kaʻina, e lilo paha i maʻi o ka lāʻau me ka maʻi ʻeleʻele, i alakaʻi i ka make o ka mea kanu.

Video: hoʻoilo i nā kumulāʻau mai nā mosses a me nā lichens i ka wā mua

Manaʻo ʻia e lawe pololei ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau i ka pūnāwai, ʻoiai me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā e ulu a me ka kahe huila ikaika, e maʻalahi hoʻi i kahi lāʻau e ho'ōla i nā hōʻeha a me ka hoʻōla i nā pōʻino me nā lāʻau hou. I ka wā o ke ola o ka lāʻau, make ka papakū o luna o kona ʻano lāʻau, uhi ʻia i nā ʻāeʻe a me nā ʻuwala. Noho nā Mosses a me nā lichens ma luna o lākou, ʻaʻole e hōʻino i ka olakino o ka cherry. Akā ma lalo o nā lichens, hiki i ka hoʻomalu a me nā oviposition o nā pōpoki manuʻai ke hoʻoilo. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i nā ʻili make a me nā moss me nā paʻi keleawe paʻakikī a me nā mea paʻi kūikawā. Pono e hana pono kēia, e ho'āʻo nei e hōʻeha i ka cambium a ʻaʻole hōʻino i ka lāʻau.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻili ma hope o ka ua, i ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale wale ai nā mea make make.

Hōʻike ʻia e waiho i kahi pala a i ʻole kiʻi ʻia ma lalo o ka kumulāʻau i ʻole i hāʻule nā ​​mea ʻino i hāʻule mai lalo o ka pala i ka lepo. A laila e hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā ʻāpana āpau o ka peʻa exfoliated a puhi ʻia. Pono e holoi ʻia nā ʻōpala cherry i mālama ʻia a me nā lālā puʻupuʻu me kahi o nā hopena wai.

• ka umauma ʻōmaʻomaʻo - 400 g ka kāmele i 10 lita o ka wai;
• keleawe keleawe - 100 g o vitriol no 10 lita o ka wai;
• soda lehu (alkali) - 400 g o ka pākī pākohu i kēlā me 10 pā o ka wai;
• lehu lāʻau - hoʻolapalapa i ka 2,5 kg o ka lehu i 5 lita o ka wai, e hoʻoheheʻe me 1 bole o ka wai.

ʻO nā lālā āpau i hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā maʻi a me nā maʻi fungal a ʻoki ʻia a puhi ʻia. Hana ʻia ka ʻūpiki me ka māla var.

Wikiō: hana i nā lau cherries mai nā maʻi a me nā maʻi i ka hāʻule

I ka wā lohi, ma kahi o nā kao i luna, nā wai hoʻonaninani wai, pale i nā lāʻau mai ka hau a mālama iā lākou mai nā rodents, pono ia e ʻeli hohonu a hoʻokuʻu i ka lepo i nā poloka kokoke a pili i ka lāʻau cherry. Ke kanu ʻoe i ka lepo, ʻike ʻoe iā ia i nā niʻi i loko o ka anuʻu pūkaʻi, nā anuʻi, nā pala kihi a me nā lewa a nā mea i hāʻule iho mai kahi kumulāʻau a ua mākaukau hoʻi no ka hoʻoilo. Pono lākou e hōʻiliʻili a ʻike i ka wela me nā lau i hoʻopau ʻia a me nā hua i waiho ʻia ma lalo o ka lāʻau mai ke kauwela. Pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā ʻōpala a puhi i nā kāʻei hopu holoholona kahi i noho ai nā pōpoki.

I mea e pale ai i nā maʻi ʻoi, pono ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā cherries me ka 3% hopena o ka hui ʻana o Bordeaux (300 g o ka hui i kēlā me 10 mau wai o ka wai) a i ʻole 0.4% HOM, a me ka lepo i loko o nā ʻōpala e mālama ʻia me kahi hopena o 5% urea (urea) mai ka helu 'ana o 500 g o ka urea no 10 lita o ka wai. Ma hope o 2 mau pule, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana. Inā i ke kauwela kauwela ma nā lāʻau he nui nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā lau a me nā huaʻai i nā mea maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻoi, pono nō e mālama iā lākou me ka punawai pānaʻi o nā hoʻonā o ka manuʻo Hūrū a me nā mea inikua Actellic.

Wikiō: nā hana lapaʻau cherry a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau

Nā ʻano hoʻomākaukau e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā lau mai nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki

Nui nā ala e pale aku ai i nā maʻi cherry a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻino ʻia e nā pōpoki. E mālama i ka olakino lāʻau e:

• lawa wai;
• lole pae lole maʻamau;
• Wean a wehe i ka ʻāina me ka luku ʻana i nā nāhelehele;
• ʻokiʻoki makahiki.

Ke komo pū nei nā hana kūpono i ka hoʻōla ʻana o nā lau cherries me nā mea kūikawā e kōkua ana i ke kumulāʻau e ola i ka wā ʻino a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe.

Palapala: nā ʻano nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pale ʻana a me ka kāohi ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o nā cherries

Hoʻopili ia i nā huahana mālama cina maʻamau, ʻike pono ʻole nā ​​mea maʻamau ʻole e like me ka gibberellin a me nā hoʻomākaukau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā manawa hou loa: ka wai kūlohelohe o ka iodine a kahi hopena hopena o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi (ʻōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi). ʻO Gibberellin kahi phytohormone, ulu hoʻoulu i ka mea kanu. I ka ʻāina a me nā ʻāpana kīwī, ua hoʻohana ʻia kona ʻano like - gibberellic acid GK3. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka gibberellin hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka mālama ʻana i ka hua i ka wā o ka hele a me ka waiho ʻana. Loaʻa ka waikawa Gibberellic i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomākaukau mākaukau mākaukau:

• Pūnaewele
• Kauhane
• Bud.

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi hopena o ka greenery ma hope o nā pua pua no ka maikaʻi a me ka wikiwiki ʻoi aku ka hua. Ke hoʻokaʻawale nei i ka lepo ma lalo o ka kumulāʻau me ka hoʻonā o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo (20 g no 10 lita o ka wai), hiki iā ʻoe ke luku i ka pili o ka sawfly mulous. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Iodine tincture e hana ai i nā cherries mai:

• mīnūnakalani
• kūpapa,
• nā ʻōpala
• hua pala.

Inā ola kahi lāʻau, ulu maoli kona aʻa a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki iā ia ke kū a kū pū me ke kuʻikahi me ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ke komo ʻana o ka mea inikua maikaʻi. Ke mālama nei i nā cherries i kahi kūlana maikaʻi, hoʻomohala maoli a me ka hua hoʻomau, e aʻo ʻia e pale mau i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. I loko o ka puana o ka mea hana, ka nui o nā mea hana a mākaukau.