ʻO Cyclamen aʻo dryakva kekahi mea kanu ulu nui o ka hale Mirsinovye, nāʻohana o Primula. ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka pua e kapaʻiaʻo ke kai Mediterranean,ʻo Asia Minor a me Northeast Africa. ʻO nāʻano o ka cyclamens he mau inoa likeʻole, e hilinaʻi ana ma kahi e ulu ai ka pua. E haʻi e pili ana i kekahi o lākou ma keʻano kiko'ī.
ʻO Peresia
ʻO Cyclamen Persian (Cyclamen persicum) - kahi ulu nui ma kekahi mau'āinaʻo Asia,'Akelika a meʻEulopa Komohana (Sudan, Ethiopia, Italia, Cyprus, Iran).
Ke ulu nei kēiaʻano cyclamen i nā'āina me nā hulu maʻamau maʻamau, e like me keʻano o ka'ākau o 'Ītalia, e ulu nei i ka hoʻoilo.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ua hoʻohana nā mea hōʻailona kahiko i ka dryaki Persian e mālama i ka sinusitis, ka rumatika, a me ka maʻi pūpū o nā maʻi. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻohanaʻia kēia pua i mea lapaʻau no ka nahuʻana o ka nahu.Kūleʻa ka mea kanu i nā lālā ulu a pau. ʻO kekahi poʻe e hoʻokahe ana i nā lau no ke kauwela. Eia wale nō ka manawa ulu o Persian maloʻo 3-4 mahinaaʻo ke koena o ka manawa o ka pua i loko o kahi ulu ulu.
ʻO nā lau o ka dryak Peresia heʻano naʻau, heʻeleʻele uliuli ke kala, a he papa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma luna o kaʻili. Hele mai nā petals ma nāʻanoʻeleʻele: keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo a me ka mākū.Hoʻopili ka mea kanu i nā mea lāʻau hoʻomeheu a me ka mineral ma loko o kona puʻupuʻu. I loko o ka wā hanaʻole, hānaiʻo ia i kēia mau mea. I ka nahelehele, inā e lele ana i ka hoʻoilo, he mea nui kaʻoihana ola.
Ua lawe mai nā mea hoʻolaha Dutch i ka nui o nā'ōpiopio o ke cyclamen Persian. ʻO ka hybrid ka lōʻihi o ka uluʻana.
Hoʻomaopopoʻia kekahi wā ulu lōʻihi ma nā mea kanu e like me: Zinia, Viola, Clematis, Airchizon, Pyrethrum, Opuntia.Eia kekahi, ua mālama ka poʻeʻepekema i nāʻala o dryakva. Eia kekahi laʻana, he 18 mau kala ka Cyclamen Persian macro series. I ka manawa like, ua nui ka pua a ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi.
Pākehā
Pākuʻi ʻO ka cyclamen European (ka hoʻolālāʻia) i nā Central European countries (ʻo Italia, Slovenia, Makedonia). 
He hua kanu herbaceous evergreen me kahi pākeke (ua pālahalahaʻia me ka helu hoʻokahi o ka ulu). Me ka'ōpiopio, ua hoʻopōʻinoʻia ka paipū o ka pua a hāʻawi i nā hanaʻeleʻele i loaʻa nā mea e ulu ai.
ʻO nā lau o kēiaʻano he basal maloʻo me ke kala kala-'ōmaʻomaʻo. Heʻano hoʻohālike o ka naʻau me kahi poʻo kuhikuhi a me ke poʻo.
ʻO kaʻaoʻao lalo o nā lau heʻulaʻula-'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā pua iʻelima, nā mea mehameha, me nā loli lōʻihi lōʻihi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia nā petalima a pīpī pīhoihoi i kahi'āpana. ʻO ka mea like o ka dryakva Pākehāʻo ia ka mea momona a me keʻala.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO kekahi o nāʻano likeʻole o ka maloo Europa - purpurascens, he nani keʻokeʻo maikaʻi a heʻulaʻula paha. Unuhiʻia mai ka Latin,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "purpurascens"ʻo ia hoʻi "e hoʻololi i kaʻulaʻula".
Hoʻomauʻia ka hoʻomau i ka wā kanu a pau - mai ka wanawai a hiki i ke kau. ʻO kaʻokoʻaʻana o nā pua heʻokoʻa: heʻulaʻula, he'ōmaʻomaʻa'ōmaʻomaʻo, he poniʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a me ka poni 
Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia nā Breeders i nāʻano likeʻole o ka cyclamen Europa, i likeʻole i ka wā ulu a me ke kala o nā pua.
Ma nā māla he nui, e kaulana nāʻanoʻano likeʻole: purpurascens (purple-pink flowers), carmineolineatum (pua keʻokeʻo), lake garda (pua nani), album (pua nani).
ʻApelika
Hoʻokaʻawaleʻiaʻo Cyclamen i nāʻano likeʻole a me nā meaʻokoʻa (nāʻano), akāʻo kekahi o nāʻano maʻamau a kaulanaafrican.
Ua manaʻoʻia ka ulu lāʻau o Tunisia a me Algeria i kahi hānau hānau o nā dryas African. Wahi a keʻano hua'ōleloʻano ulu,ʻo kēiaʻano mea kanu like ia me cyclamen ivy. ʻElua mauʻano CyclamenʻAmelika: diploid a tetraploid. 
ʻO ka'ōpala o ka dryak African he mau lālā liʻiliʻi me nāʻano likeʻole o petioles a me nā pua hou. No nā mea hoʻonani, he mea maʻamau ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hua'ōlelo diploid o ke cyclaman Afirika.
ʻO nā lau o kēia mea kanu heʻano naʻau. ʻO ke kala ke kālā-'ōmaʻomaʻo. Ke ulu ulu nei nā lau dryak oʻAmelika mai ka tuber, hiki i ka lōʻihi 15 knm.
ʻO kēia kekahi o nāʻokoʻa nui o kēia mea kanu mai ke cyclamen ivy. Ke ulu nei ka mea kanu mai ka puna a hiki i ka'ōleʻele, a hoʻomaka wale nā'ōpiopio i nā mahina wale nōʻo Kepakemapa-Novema.
ʻO keʻano o nā pua kalameʻAmelika e like me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo lahilahi.
He mea nui! Loaʻa i ka Dryakva nā meaʻawaʻawa i nā'īlio a me nā pōpoki.
Ke makaʻu nei kēiaʻano o ka mea kanu i nā hulu kiona, no laila, ke koi aku i kahi hoʻomaha maikaʻi. ʻAʻole hiki ke'āponoʻia ka pua lā wela (ʻaʻole iʻole maʻAkelanika Ākau, aia wale nō ma ka nahele wale nō, kahi nui o ka malu).
ʻO nā mea kanuʻole i ka wela: begonia, streptokarpus, heather, murahi, petunia ampelous, lumi liʻiliʻi, pākī.Hoʻohālikelikeʻia ka uluʻana o ka dryak e like me ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i nā lālā'ē aʻe o Mirsinovye. I loko o ka manawa e ulu ai ka mea kanu, pono kahi hauʻona (e pili ana i 15ºС) a me kahi maloʻo.
Alpine
Cyclamen alpine He mele koʻikoʻi loa kona. I ka hopena o ke kenekuliaʻumikumamāiwa,ʻikeʻiaʻo Cyclamen alpinum a heluʻia e like me ke kanu o Mirsinovye hale noho. 
Akā, i ka manawa lōʻihi, ua nalowale kekahi mau mea ulu i ka moʻomeheu, a hiki i ka makahiki 1956 ua manaʻoʻiaʻo Alpine Dryakva heʻano'ōlohelohe. Ua hoʻohanaʻia ka epite "alpinum" no ka manawa lōʻihi e kū'ē i ka cyclamen intaminatium.
Aia kekahi pilikia ma keʻano, ua hoʻoholo nā mea hihiu e hoʻokomo i kahi inoa hou no ka alpine dryakva - cyclamen trochotherapy. Ke hoʻohana nei kēia hua'ōlelo i kēia mau lā i ka nui o nāʻepekema,ʻoiai i ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā 60s aʻo Davis i hōʻoia i kā Cyclamen alpinum mea i nalowale.
I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka makahiki 2000, ua hoʻounaʻiaʻekolu mau huakaʻi e aʻo i kēiaʻano dryak. Ua hōʻoia nā lālā hoʻolālā e ulu nei ka cyclamen alpine ma ka wao nahele a hiki i kēia lā.
Keʻike neiʻoe? I ka Middle Ages, ua manaʻoʻia no ka holomuaʻana o ka hānauʻana he wahine hāpai e komo i ka pua'iliame i mea nani.
ʻO kaʻokoʻa nui o kēiaʻano o nā mea kanuʻo ia kaʻoki o nā pua pua (90º ma kahi o keʻano maʻamau 180º). Hoʻopiʻi ikiʻia nā paila a nānā aku me he propeller. 
ʻO keʻano o nā momona e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia mai keʻano o ka'ōmaʻomaʻa'omaʻomaʻo me ka'ōmaʻomaʻaʻulaʻula me kahi'āpanaʻulaʻula-ulaula ma ke kumu o kēlā me kēia pila.
ʻO kaʻala o nā pua nani heʻoluʻolu a he haʻahaʻa, keʻano o kaʻala o ka meli hou. ʻO nā lau o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka alpine drying o keʻano me kahi'āpana kala hina-aniani.
ʻO Colchis (Pontic)
Ua manaʻoʻia nā mauna Caucasus i kahi hānau o kēiaʻano mea kanu. Hoʻopā kahi maloʻo ua kapaʻia hoʻiʻo ka pelekikena, kūkena a abkhazian.
Ma ka home, puana mai ka mahina mai Iulai a hiki i ka mahina oʻOkakopa, i loko o ka nahelehele - mai ka mahina Kepakemapa a hiki i ka waenakonu oʻOkakopa. I ka manawa iʻikeʻia ma nā kuahiwi ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 300-800 m waena o nā aʻa o nā kumu lāʻau. 
Hōʻike pū nā pua o Pontic dryak me nā lau. Hoʻopiʻiʻia nā pila ma ka'ōuliwehiʻeleʻele (ʻeleʻele ma nāʻaoʻao), loaʻa kahiʻano elliptic, pali iki, 10-16 mm ka lōʻihi.
Hoʻopiliʻia ka pulupelu ma luna o ka honua a pau i nā aʻa. Hāpai ka mea kanu i ka'āina me ka lepoʻala. Ke ulu mālie nei ka pua, akā, he ala aʻoi aku kaʻala. ʻO ka uluʻana o ka ulu i hoʻokahi makahiki piha.
Orchid, geranium, primula, arrowroot, ivy i loko,'ālalapili, cherfer makemake i kahi'āina.Ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili nui o Colchian cyclamen ma keʻano he kūkomo a me nāʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau, ua kākauʻia nei ma ka Red Book.
I kēia manawa, nui nō ka nui o kēiaʻano, akā,'ōlelo ka poʻe kumu lāʻau, ke emi iki nei i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Helene
ʻO Helene Dryakva aia ma ka mokupuni nuiʻo Helene, nā mokuʻo Rhodes, Kupero, Crete a me nā mokuʻo Turkey. Aia ia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1200 m ma mua o kaʻilikai. Ke ulu nei ia i loko o nā wahi maloʻo a me kahi maloʻo.
He mea nui! Hōʻikeʻia nāʻikepili mo'ōlelo i ka pae mua o ka cyclamen ma Farani i ka hopena o ka makahiki XVI, a laila ua hoʻolaha aku i nā'āina he nui ma Western a me Central Europe.
ʻO nā lau o kēia mea kanu kaʻoi aku o nāʻano likeʻole: mai keʻano o ka'ōpū a me ka hopeʻana me ka oval.
Hoʻololi ka laulā mai ka'ōuliʻeleʻele i ka lime māmā me keʻano likeʻole o nā kiko o ka meaʻala a iʻole ka'āhina hina. 
Hōʻea nā pua o Greek cyclamen i mua o nā lau, aiʻole me lākou. ʻO keʻano o ka momona mai ka'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele i ka pink-pink. I ko lākou kumu e hiki ai iāʻoe keʻike i nā wahi ulaula ulaula.
I ka makahiki 1980, ua loaʻa i kahi palapala Pelekane kekahi mau haʻahaʻa o ka Greek dryak me nā pua keʻokeʻo i ka peninsula Peloponnese.
Kossky
Aia ma ka moana Aegean aia kekahi mokuʻo Kos, nona ka inoa e kapaʻia kēiaʻano cyclamen. Aia ka mea kanu ma nā kuahiwi a me nā kapakai o Bulgaria, Georgia, Lebanona, Syria, Turkey, Ukraine a me Iran.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Hoʻopiʻiʻiaʻo Cyclamen rollsianum i nāʻano nani a me ka nani o kēiaʻano. Uaʻike muaʻia ia ma nā mauna Lebanona i ka makahiki 1895.
ʻO Blooms Koska dryakva i ka hoʻoilo a me ke kauwela. Keʻike nei ka ulu i ka hopena o ka hāʻuleʻana, a i kekahi manawa i ka hoʻoilo. 
Ma muli o ka puaa, he mau'ōmaʻomaʻo paha ka'ōmaʻomaʻo a heʻeleʻele paha. ʻOkoʻa ka laula o nā pua: kaʻulaʻula, kaʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo.
ʻO nā kumu o ka momona he mauʻulaʻula wale nō. ʻO kēiaʻano pua e hōʻikeʻia e nāʻano aʻa me nā aʻa e ulu ana mai ka lalo wale nō.
Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i ka nui o nā pua, hoʻololi i keʻano o nā momona a me keʻano o nā lau: nā'ōmaʻomaʻo māmā a me nā lau o ka pua i nā mea kanu mai Lebanona Lebanona a me Suria, nā pua uliuli nani e pili ana i cyclamen mai ka'ākau'ākau o Turkey, ma ka hikina hikina a nui ka pua.
Keʻikeʻia nā lālā'ōpū me nā pua nunui ma kaʻaoʻao hema o Iran a me'Azerbaijan.
Kupioka
Cyclamen Cypriot -ʻO kekahi o nā mea kanuʻekolu o ka homefamily Mirsinovye, i loaʻa ma ka mokupuniʻo Kupero. ʻO ka mea iʻike pinepineʻia ma nā kuahiwiʻo Kyrenia a me Troodos ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 100-1100 m ma luna o kaʻilikai.
Ke ulu nei ia ma nā pōhaku pōhaku ma nā wahi āpau a ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau. ʻO nā mea kanu nui, kiʻekiʻe 8-16 cm. 
ʻO nā pua o Cypriot dryakva pale keʻokeʻo aiʻole keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me kahi momona maikaʻi o ka meli. ʻIkeʻia nā wahi'ōmaʻomaʻomaʻomaʻomaʻomaʻomaʻomaʻo ma kahi o ka momona.
He mea nui! ʻO ka cyclamen o loko e makemake i ka ea māmā, e hoʻopau ke ahi i ka mea kanu.
ʻO nā lau heʻano naʻau. Hoʻololi ka laulā mai ka'ōuliʻeleʻele i kaʻaila. Hoʻopiʻi Cyclamen Cyclamen mai ka hopena o Kepakemapa a hiki i ke kauwela. ʻO kēia pua kahi hōʻailona o Cyprus. Ke ulu nei ka ulu ulu i nā'āina he nui o ka honua.
Neapolitan (hale)
ʻO Neapolitan Cyclamen -ʻO kekahi o nāʻano maʻamau o kēia kanu i ko mākou'āina. He nui nā māra i kapa i kēia pua "Neapolitan", a ma nāʻikeʻepekema i kapaʻiaʻo "ivy". 
ʻO ka inoa mua (cyclamen hederifolium) i loaʻa i ka makahiki 1789, aʻo ka lua (cyclamen neapolitanum) i ka makahiki 1813. Ma kekahi mau māla i lalo o keʻano o ka cyclamen Neapolitan, hiki iāʻoe ke kūʻai aku i kahi Pākehā, e haʻi ana i kaʻoiaʻiʻo he mea kūʻaiʻo cyclamen neapolitanum.
I mea e hāʻuleʻole ai no ka hana a ka mea kūʻai aku, ponoʻoe eʻike i ka weheweheʻano pilikino o ka ululāʻau ivy.
ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka pua ua kapaʻiaʻo ke kaiākau o ka Mediterranean (mai France a hiki i Turkey). Ua kapaʻiaʻo Dryakva Neapolitan i keʻano o ka cyclamen.
Ma nā'āina Pākīpika o ka Pākīpika, hoʻohanaʻia kēia pua i ka hoʻohanohanoʻana i nā pā. Ma ka'āina o ko mākou'āina, hoʻohanaʻia nā mea holoi maloumona e like me ka nohoʻana i loko.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ma kekahi o nā puke o ke kenekulia XVIII, aia ka inoaʻino o cyclamen - "kaʻiʻo puaʻa". ʻO ia ke kumu o ka hānaiʻana i nā puaʻa me ka pou lāʻau.
Ua loaʻa ka inoaʻo "Cyclamen Ivy" ma muli o keʻano o ka laula: puni,'ōmaʻomaʻo, me nā kani liʻiliʻi, e like me ka ivy. 
ʻO keʻano o ka pua e like loa me ka pua o ke kumukānāwai Europa, akā aia kekahi mahele nui:ʻO keʻano o ka maloo Neapolitan keʻano likeʻole i nā pepeiao nani liʻiliʻi ma ke kumu.
ʻO ka'ōnaehana kumu o ka mea kanu he ākea, aʻo ka pua he hoʻokahi wale nō -ʻeleʻele. Eia nō naʻe, no nā hana hoʻolālā, ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia e nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa he nui mau'āpana o kēia pua.
ʻO kekahi mau mea kanu heʻano liʻiliʻi loa,ʻo ka ulu o ka uluʻana ma ka lāʻo Dekemaba-Malaki, he mea momona a maikaʻi loa o nā pua a me keʻano o ka momona.
