ʻO Pedilanthus kahi hale kūʻai nani me nā wana succulent a me nā lau nani. No laila ʻo ka ʻohana Euphorbia a loaʻa iā ia i ke kaona a me ka subtropical ulu o United States, a me kekahi mau wahi o Mexico. E kāohi i nā lōʻihi, nā wīwī i loko o ka pīhoihoi o nā lau liʻiliʻi a me nā pua pua. Hiki i nā Florists ke kūʻai aku i ka pedilanthus i loko o nā hale kūʻai nui a kauoha i kahi seedling pūnaewele. ʻO ka mālama ʻana ʻaʻole pono ia i ka hoʻoikaika nui.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Pedilanthus kahi mea nui kūloko kūloko me nā lau evergreen a me nā pua ornamental. Loaʻa i ka mea kanu ka mea nui loa, branched rhizome e hānai ana i nā pua nui. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua o ka lāʻau me ka ʻeleʻele uliuli a me ka lignify. Aia kona mau lālā i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2 m, a ua pili iā 1-1,5 cm ka mānoanoa.
Aia ka lau Petiole ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka lālā ma nā wana ʻōpio. Hāʻule iā i ke kumu o ke kumu, hāʻawi lākou iā ia i kahi ala helehelena, no laila ka mea ka pedilanthus i kapa ʻia ʻo "tangga o Iakoba" a i ʻole "heʻuʻuku a ka diabolō." ʻO nā lau he ouvoid a oval paha me kahi hālei maikaʻi a i kahi welau. Hōʻike ka ʻili o ka papa palani, me he mea lā e uhi ʻia me ka papakū. I ka mālamalama, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke kōkua o ka pale i waena o nā veins. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha ka palena o nā lau (me kahi palena keʻokeʻo).
Hoʻomaka ka wā pua i ka lā Dekemapa-Ianuali. I kēia manawa, kūkulu ʻia nā panicle inflorescences ma nā kihi o nā kumu. ʻO nā Brots nā mea i ʻoi loa ka maikaʻi, ʻaʻole nā pua wale. Ua paʻi ʻia lākou a ʻano like me ke ʻano o nā kāmaʻa wahine. Loaʻa ka mamao o kēlā me kēia pua i ka 2 cm. ʻO nā pua iā lākou iho he māla lau, pinkish.
ʻO nā ʻano o pedilanthus
Aia he 15 mau ʻano me ka ʻano. Hiki i nā mea kūlike ke ʻokoʻa i waena o kekahi. E noho mākou ma luna o nā mea kaulana loa e hoʻohana ʻia ma ka moʻomeheu.
Loaʻa ka pedilanthus nui. ʻO ka mea kanu me nā ʻiʻo, hali i nā hua lāʻau. Kūleʻa ka pana pua hina-hina a kūʻai aku i ka makū. Hiki i nā mea pana ke loaʻa kahi ʻoki a ʻokiʻoki. Ma aneʻi nā pelekela lau atrophied, nā ʻāpana lapalapa. Ma luna o nā pihi o nā hui pua o nā pua ʻulaʻula me nā petals mālamalama a i hana ʻia nā pulu.
Pedilanthus titimaloid. Kūkulu ka mea kanu i kahi ulu palupalu, i uhi ʻia me nā lau o ka ovoid, petiolate. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pepa līwī maʻa he 10 cm a ʻo ka laulā he 5 cm. Hiki ke waiho ʻia nā lau i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pinkish, keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā ʻāpana cream. Ke kākoʻo nei i nā kala e like me ke kukui a me nā kūlana ola. Me ka hiki ʻana mai o nā ʻōpala hou a me nā kumulāʻau, ua ʻūhā iki ke kumu a lawe i kahi ʻano anuʻu. Ma nā poʻo o nā lālā panicle inflorescences o 5-7 nāhelehele i hoʻokumu ʻia. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pua a i ʻole he ʻula.
Loaʻa nā ʻano like o pedilanthus ma nā pā keʻokeʻo ākea a ʻiliʻiki paha ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā lau.
Pedilanthus Finca. Kūkulu ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lālā lāʻau ma kahi mamao mai ka lepo a hana i kahi ʻāpana me kahi lei ākea. Loaa aku nā lau ʻulaʻula a i ʻōhula ʻia a hoʻōla ʻia i ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ua ʻākoakoa ʻia lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o nā lālā, aʻo ke ʻano ʻoki loa kahi ʻano zigzag.
Pedilanthus koalkomanensky. Kahi ʻia ka mea kanu me kahi lāʻau popa a i ʻole nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Noho ia ma nā kuahiwi mauna o Mexico me nā manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia ai ka ua a me ka maloʻo, no laila ua lohi. Nani nā pua a he nui ka nui. Hōʻulu ʻia nā petals ma ke ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole peach.
Pedilanthus spur. Ua like ia me kahi kiʻekiʻe (a 3 m), kahi lāʻau evergreen me ka lei ākea. Akā, i ka wā o ka hoʻohemo ai a i ʻole hemahema, e hāʻule paha kahi hapa o nā hua. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau Shirokooovalny i nā petioles ma ka aneane holoʻokoʻa o nā ʻōpū. Pahu lau ʻulaʻula maʻalahi nā pulu lau ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lau he 5-6 cm, ʻo kā lākou mau kihi me kahi kāwili iki.
ʻAno hānau
Hoʻomoana ʻo Pedilanthus e nā hua a me nā ʻano lāʻau. Hoʻohālikelike ka hoʻomālaʻi a nā hua a i ʻole ka pau ʻole o nā lulu i ka home a haʻalele koke i kā lākou ulu. Inā hoʻomanele ʻoe e kūʻai i nā hua pedilanthus kiʻekiʻe, ua lūlū ʻia lākou i loko o nā pā pāwīwī me ke kāwili ʻana i ke one-peat i ka hohonu o 1-1,5 cm. Māhuahua ka ʻāina, uhi ʻia i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a mālama ʻia i kahi wahi mahana (+ 22 ... + 25 ° C). I kēlā me kēia lā e pono ai e hōʻona i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hoʻolele i ka lepo. Hōʻike nā pana i nā wiki o 2-3. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia lākou mai ke keʻena a ulu i kahi pālahalaha a me ke ea. I ka wā e kū ʻia ana nā lau 4 maoli, kolo ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o nā ʻāpana me ka honua no ka mea kanu pākeke.
ʻO nā lōlū lāʻau i ka pedilanthus he ala wikiwiki a maʻalahi hoʻi. No kēia hana, ua ʻoki loa nā ʻokiʻoki ʻokiʻoki 8-10 cm He hana ʻia ka hana me nā lima, mai ka waiu waiu, ka paʻū ʻana i ka ʻili, hoʻāla ʻia ka huhū. Pono e maloʻo nā ʻokiʻoki ma ka lewa no 1-2 mau lā, a laila kanu i loko o ke one. ʻO ka mahana ma ka mahana momona he + 22 ... + 25 ° C. U uhi ʻia ka ʻili me ka pāpale, i kēlā me kēia manawa, pono e hoʻomoʻa i ka ʻāina a hōʻiliʻili i ka mea kanu e pale ai i ke ʻano o ka pala.
Hiki iā ke aʻa i nā ʻokiʻoki i ka wai. I kēia hihia, ma hope o ka hōʻoki ʻana, ua kau ʻia lākou i loko o kahi aniani o ka wai mahana a waiho ʻia ma kahi mālamalama. Hoʻololi ʻia ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā; inā puka ke aʻa, kanu ʻia ka pua ma ka lepo a ulu a ulu me kahi mea pākeke.
Ke ulu nei
Mālama ka mālama ʻana i kahi pedilanthus he mea maʻalahi loa kekahi e manaʻo nei ka mea ulu e ulu ma luna ona. No ka kanu ʻana, compact, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pā lepo me ka nui o nā lua wai e hoʻolale. ʻO ka lalo o ka pahu me kahi uhi o ka pālei hoʻonui nui. Pono ka ʻāina kanu no ka kanu ʻana i ka pedilanthus a momona. He mea pono i ka wā manawaleʻa i ka papakū o ka honua, no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa a me ka pale ʻana i ka pala. Maʻalahi e kūʻai i ka lepo i hoʻomākaukauʻia no cacti. ʻEkahi wale nō o ka substrate nā ʻāpana aʻe:
- ʻepa ʻāina:
- palapala kalapona;
- kahawai.
Lele ke helehelena maʻa, ʻoiai ke ulu nei ka rhizome. Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā aʻa e hoʻokuʻu i ke āpau mai ka loa kahiko. Lawe ʻia hoʻi nā wahi ʻōpala. Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana, ʻōlelo ʻia no 1-2 mau lā e kau i ka pedilanthus ma kahi wahiʻeleʻele.
Mālama ka pua pua i nā lumi māmā me nā kukui ʻokoʻa. Mai nā kukui pono i ke kauwela kauwela, pono e lūlū ʻia nā hua. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e lawe i ka pedilanthus i ka hau hou i ke kauwela, akā pono ia e pale ai i ka ua a me nā papa. I ka hoʻoilo, mālama ʻia nā pot i ka windowsill kūkulu hema a i ʻole e hoʻomālamalama i ka mea kanu me kahi kukui.
ʻO ka mahana kūpono no ka pedilanthus he + 25 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻae ʻia ke anuanu a hiki i + 14 ... + 18 ° C. Me ka hoʻomaha ʻana, e hāʻule paha ka hapa o nā hua, ʻaʻole ia he ala.
E hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka mea kanu i nā mahele liʻiliʻi o ka palupalu, i loko o ka wai ma kahi o ka papa o ka lepo e maloʻo ana. Hiki i ka hōʻailona ke hoʻohālikelike i nā lau. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka waterlogging lohi loa i ka ʻāina i ʻole e hoʻomohala ʻia nā maʻi fungal. Me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka pā, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka wai.
ʻO ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, e hoʻohui ʻia ka mea kanu no nā succulents i kēlā me kēia mahina i ka wai no ka hoʻohui. He mea nui e mālama ʻia nā māhele me ka nitrogen i ka liʻiliʻi.
No ka hōʻoia i ka hoʻoluʻu haʻahaʻa ea, ʻoi ʻia ka pipi i nā lau i kēlā me kēia manawa, a kau i nā pallets me nā ʻōpala maloʻo ma kahi o ka ipu hao. Mai kau i kahi pua ma kahi pālahalaha wela.
Nā pilikia paʻakikī
Me ka nui o ka punoha a me ka hoʻonaninani nui, hiki i nā maʻi ulu ke ulu. Hōʻike lākou ia ma o ka ʻōleloʻeleʻele o nā kumu a me kaʻulaʻula i nā lau. Pono e hoʻololi i ka lepo, mālama i ka lepo me nā fungicides (Topaz, Fitosporin) a hoʻololi i nā kūlana o ka pua.
I kekahi manawa ke paʻi ʻia ka pedilanthus e nā aphids, spider mites, mealybugs a i nā whiteflies paha. Pono e mālama ʻia nā kumulāʻau a me nā hua lāʻau me kahi iniseti e hōʻailona ʻole i ka hōʻailona o nā parasit.
