Mai ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻohele ʻia ka viticulture i nā wahi mahana. I kēia mau lā, hiki i nā kanu waina ke loaʻa i nā wahi ʻākau loa. ʻO ka koho ma waena o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i kekahi mau manawa kahe ʻo nā māla ʻoihana, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā makahiki o nā hoʻokolohua o kēlā me kēia pae koho. Aia nā ʻano o ka mālama ʻano ʻole, maʻalahi e hoʻohālikelike, hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi. ʻO Augustine kahi ʻano ʻano like ʻole: ulu ia no ka hoʻohana pilikino, no ke kumu kūʻai a no ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka māla.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā hua waina ma Augustine
ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki ʻo Augustine mau pua maoli i Bulgaria ma o ke komo ʻana iā Pleven a me Villar Blanc. Ua pale ʻia ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā maʻi, a me Villard Blanc - kūʻē i ke ʻano. ʻOiai ke kumu hema, ulu maikaʻi ʻo Augustine i Siberia a me nā Urals.
ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: "nā mākua" o kā Augustin ʻano
- Hoʻololi ka lehulehu ʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻokele a me ka hau
- Ua kū ʻo Villard Blanc i Farani
- Hoʻohui ʻo Augustine i nā mana maikaʻi loa o ʻelua mau ʻano
ʻOka wehewehe
ʻO Augustine kahi papa lāʻau huina me ka wā mua e pono ai - i nā lā 117 wale nō. Aia i ka waena a i ʻole paha o ʻAukake, ua hala nā hua mua, kahi i hala ʻole ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi ke noho ma ka ulu lāʻau a i ʻelua mau pule. ʻO ka paona o hoʻokahi pua he 400 g; kūwili wale nā ʻōpala, conical a ʻano. ʻO nā hua i hoʻonui ʻia i ka oval, ʻo ke kaupaona ʻana a hiki i 5 g. Maʻalahi ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā hua waina, akā he ʻono, he marmalade a ma nā manawa ua. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo o nā huaʻai he keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻano amber hue, i ka lā ua nani ka ʻulu mai nā kāʻei. Mālama maikaʻi ka ʻili maikaʻi mai nā wasps a me nā mea iniketi ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻoleʻike ʻia i ka wā e ʻai ai.
ʻO nā pahu o Augustine kahi kūlana conical, ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 400 g
ʻO kekahi mau inoa ʻē aʻe o ka Augustin like ʻole ʻo V 25/20, Pleven stabil, Phenomenon.
ʻO nā hemahema o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka nui o nā hua he nui a me ka pohō ʻana i nā hua ma hope o ka ua lōʻihi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano
ʻAno ikaika nā lāʻau ʻalā a Augustine, ikaika nui loa, no laila ke ʻono ʻole ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau. Hiki i nā meaʻokoʻa ke kū i nā maʻi ʻoi loa, ka malū, ka oidium. E pale aku ka hanu o Augustine a hiki i -22 °No laila, ʻo nā lua i nā ʻāpana ʻākau e pono e pale iā ia, pale iā ia mai nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
ʻOiai ke kūʻē o ka hau no nāʻokoʻa, i nā ʻāpana ʻākau e pono ke uhi ʻia nā wana no ka hoʻoilo
Loaʻa ka huahana o ka lāʻau hoʻokahi i ka 50-60 kg, a me nā mahi lāʻau ʻana - 120-140 kg / ha. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili o ke kō i loko o nā hua e hiki ai i ka 17-20%.
ʻO nā pua pua kahi bisexual, maikaʻi loa ka pollination inā he ʻano o ka wā. Hiki i Augustine ke lawelawe i kahi pollinator no nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe e kokoke ana.
Wikiō: ʻO ka lāʻau kanu lāʻau o Augustin i waena
ʻAiʻi ka lāʻau ʻalā a Augustine, me ka ikaika o ka ulu, maikaʻi nā kīwaha a me nā kiki. ʻOno maikaʻi nā pana. ʻUlaʻula-ʻulaʻulaʻula i ka kala me nā specks, "freckles." Ua puni nā lau, ʻāwīwī wale, ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻōuli.
La kiʻekiʻe ka halihali ʻana o nā bunches. Me ka luhi nui, lohi ka wā kahiko ma nā lā 7-10, no laila he mea pono ke normalization.
Ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia, hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi ovary liʻiliʻi
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kanu a me ka ulu
Augustine ʻōpio ma ka mālama ʻana, no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka meaʻai a ua ʻohi ʻia. Makemake nā wai i nā holina chernozems a i ʻole hemo. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka ʻōpū ʻāina. Ua ulu a pālahalaha kēia ʻano i nā ʻano he nui:
- mau hua ʻai;
- kuaʻili ʻōpala;
- e nā huaʻa;
- waiho ʻia mai kahi mākeke pakeke.
Hiki i kahi pana pana ke hāʻawi i nā pua he ʻumikumamālua
Ua kanu ʻia nā hua lāʻau Augustine i ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū, lawe lākou i ka aʻa maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ma mua o 90% o nā mea kanu. Akā no ka mea e pono ai e nānā i nā lula kumu no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua waina:
- Koho nā hua hua me kahi ʻōnaehana ulu i kūkulu ʻia, ʻo ka ʻoki luna e pono i ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
- Kahi ka lā a i ʻole ʻia mai ka wahi o ka makani e kūpono i ka pae.
- Hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā pahu me kahi hohonu a me ka laulā o 0.8 m ʻelua mau pule ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, e hoʻopiha ʻia me ʻelua a ʻekolu mau ipu paha o ka kompos.
- Kūkulu ʻia ke kihi ma kahi ala ʻo ka maka o luna ma luna o ka ʻeke o ka lepo, kākoʻo ʻia ke kākoʻo ma kahi kokoke. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā mea e kū ai ka liʻiliʻi a hoʻokahi hapa a me ka hapa mika.
Pono ke kanu i nā ʻoki i kahi lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i mua
- ʻAʻole pono nā mea kanu'ōpiopio i ka mālama kūikawā, pono lākou e wehe wale i ka wā o ka lepo a me ka wai.
Hoʻokomo ka mālama mālama hou ʻana i nā hua waina ma Augustine me ka lau ʻana i ka waʻa, loosening, pinching, pruning, ka lawe ʻana i nā lau nui, a me ka wīwī, ka inu wai ʻana. I kekahi mau hihia, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kuapo i ʻole e hoʻopōʻino i ka mea kanu.
Hoike Mai
He mau huaʻala maikaʻi loa. Kūleʻa ka lehulehu ... akā ʻaʻole pono pono e hoʻouka nui a haʻalele me ka ʻole o ka wahi.
Andrey Viktorovich, Kuban//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?p=344661
Makemake wau iā Augustine. Ke ulu nei ma kahi hale hoʻolālā. ʻO Ripens mua, ma mua o Codrianka. Nono a ʻono. Hoʻomono maikaʻi ʻia (kūʻokoʻa), ʻomaʻo ka māla i ka manawa like me nā hua o ka makahiki .. I ka makahiki i hala, ua kanu kahi lāʻau i kahi ʻōpala.
Alexander, St. Petersburg//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=43.0
ʻO Augustine (aka Pleven, aka Phenomenon) ke kumu waina i hoʻomaka i kaʻu aloha o ka viticulture. ʻO ka ulu mua ua 15 mau makahiki (chernozem), kū i loko o ka hau a me ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka ua nui, a ʻo koʻu mau hoʻokolohua hoʻi he mau mele) ʻAe, ke ʻimi nei au i nā mea hou, e ʻohi ana i nā ʻano GF a pau loa, akā, ʻaʻole au e hāʻawi iā Augustine i makana kahiko.
Sergey, Dneprodzerzhinsk//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=720888
ʻO Augustine kahi ʻano nui, kūikawā no nā poʻe hoʻomaka. He ikaika ka ʻōpiopio, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ke luhi loa. Me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻoikaika e hāʻawi i ka hoʻi nui loa. ʻAʻole hoʻopōʻino ka mānoʻa, hoʻopiʻi wale ʻia ʻoiai inā ke pau ka hua i ka makahiki ua. ʻO kahi pahola he paona no ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole nunui a ʻuʻuku hoʻi. Nā pae liʻiliʻi, kahi kū maikaʻi o ka hau. ʻO ka ʻano like he pōloli a ka noho ʻana o ke kauwela!
