Pehea e ulu ai i nā kūlapa i loko o ka māla: nā ʻano, nā ʻano like, ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiʻai, hoʻoulu

ʻO Cranberry kahi huaʻala vitamia nui e ulu ana i nā bog sphagnum i nā kūlana kahi i ulu ʻole ai nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili i nā cranberry bog i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe noho o ka Lūkini Lūkini, nona ka hoʻopaʻa ʻīlī ʻana i ka hoʻoilo, aia nō hoʻi nā ʻōiwi māhina maikaʻi a me ka hua o ka ʻelua-centimeter - nā hua ʻōpala ʻAmelika nui-ʻuʻahu, kūpono i ka kanu i nā wahi me ka hoʻopilike.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka cranberry: ka ʻāina nui i ka lāʻau-maloʻo nui a me ka thermophilic nui-fruited

Ma nā māhele ʻākau o Rūsia, nui mau hepika o ka ʻāina mākana e noho ʻia e nā kahelehele nui o nā mākēlani puaʻa, he hiki ke kūlike i ka nui o nā mākeke me nā makahiki he kanaha paha.

Hoʻoulu nui nā lau Cranberry i ka nui o ka peka o ka ʻĀkau a me ke kikowaena o Lūkia

Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o nā ʻano moʻomeheu o kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi i ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia hope ma ka kahua hoʻokalakupua o Kostroma, kahi nui o nā hanana kūleʻa kūwaho e kūleʻa ʻole i nā hua me nā hua i hana ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa a ʻekolu mau manawa ka nui o nā ʻano maoli. ʻAʻole he haʻahaʻa o kekahi o lākou i ka nui a me nā ʻano maikaʻi loa o ʻAmelika huaʻai, ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou i ka hoʻoilo kūlohelohe.

ʻO nāʻano nui loa o nā lau cranberry (kiʻi paʻi kiʻi)

ʻO nā hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike o nā ʻano he fruited o nā ʻano cranberries (ka laulima)

Ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻo kekahi ʻano ano o ka huaʻai - ulu nā huaola nui, kahi mea like i ka cranberry mars ʻEulopa i nā hua momona he nui, ka mua o nā hua lāʻau e pili ana i nā hua pākoki, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka mea kanu a me ka paʻakikī ʻole o ka hoʻoilo.

ʻOkoʻa nā cranberry ʻAmelika nui.

Ua hoʻokomo ʻia i ka moʻomeheu i mua loa, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia ma mua o ka hala. Nui nā ʻano like me nā hua nui, ʻo ka mua a me ka hoʻoilo-hardiest o lākou ka mea e ulu i nā kūlana Lūkini: mai Reka Moscow a i hema.

ʻO nā ʻano poʻo cranberry ʻAmelika nui-fruited (kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi)

ʻO nā hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike o nā ʻano lāʻau cranberry nui-fruited (papa ʻaina)

Wikiō: nā māla lau momona nui-fruited

ʻO ke koho o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano cranberry no ka ulu ʻana ma nā wahi

• Akau a me Kauka-Komohana o Lūkia, nā Urals, Siberia: eia hiki ke ulu wale i nā ʻano ulu o nā ʻano loea kranberry, i ka nui o nā mea ulu i ka wao i nā ʻāina ulu he nui o kēia ʻāina. ʻAʻole nui ka wela o nā kauwela nui no ka nunui o ka huaʻai ma ka ʻaumala o nā hua kō.
• Ke kikowaena o ka Lūkia (me ka palena ʻo Moscow), ke kūkulu ʻākau o Belarus: ʻo nā ʻano kik cranberry he ulu nui a ulu ʻia. I nā makahiki maikaʻi loa, hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā ʻano hua mua o ka nui-cranberry.
• Chernozem mau wahi o Lūkia, hema Belarus, Ukraine: nā kūlana maikaʻi no nā ʻano like ʻole o nā hua cranberry, a no nā ʻano mua o nā hua ʻai nunui. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mua o kēia hua i ke kūkulu hema e nā wela wela o ke kauwela a me ka ea maloʻo.

ʻAuhea nā mea kanu holiki?

I ka nahele, ulu nā cranberry i nā sphagnum bogs, kahi ʻano ʻona hoʻokahi kū hoʻokahi me nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī:

Ke kūlohelohe nei, ulu nā cranberry ma nā kiʻekiʻe sphagnum bogs wale nō.

• He ʻāina kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāina kai e hele pololei ana i ka wai o ka honua.
• ʻO kaʻili kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo kūpono (pH 3.0 - 5.5).
• Hoʻ aneʻa piha ka ʻuala o ka lepo - kahi hāmeʻa hoʻoluʻu papaʻa permeable i hana ʻia mai ka make moss make.
• Hoʻopili nā sphagnum ola kō kahe i ka aneane holoʻokoʻa o kēlā ʻōpala.

Peat moss sphagnum - he kūlohelohe kūlohelohe kūloko, ke kumu o ke kaola o ka sphagnum bogs

Wahi a ia, ʻo ka mea kūpono loa no ka mahi ʻana i nā māla laukane he mau mea kanu kō. ʻO kēia wale nō ke ʻano lepo e pono ai i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻailona koke i ka moena a me ka mea kanu.

ʻO ka peat bog me ka wai hohonu kahi wahi kūpono no ka ulu ʻana i nā hua ʻai

Kūpono ʻole ka ʻāina lepo kaumaha. I kēlā mau wahi, hiki i nā mea kanu huaʻai ke hiki ke hoʻopau wale i ka paila pelemela. I nā wahi lepo me nā lepo lepo, i ka wā e kūkulu ʻia ai nā ʻōpala, pono ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻāina a me ka pono o ka wai ʻole o ka wai e hōʻiliʻili ma hope o ka ua nui a i ʻole ka hau lewa. ʻAʻole i like me ka "hanu" hāmeʻa, like pālolo like me ka lepo cement, nā aʻa a make a make.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā Cranberry ke ulu ma luna o ka pāpaona koʻikoʻi - e pio ka aʻa

Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā ʻōpala māmā a hiki i ka wā ke hiki i ka wai ʻauʻau i kēlā me kēia lā. Pono lākou ma ka ea a me nā aʻa, akā maloʻo maloʻo hoʻi. Ma nā pāpū one, nui ka nui o ka pit ka nui o ka lio e hoʻonui i ka hiki o ka nui o ka wai a loaʻa i ka acidity makemake. No ka mālama pono ʻana i ka ea, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopiʻi i nā kanu kanu no nā cranberry me kahi kiʻi pepa palupalu i loko o nā papale.

Hoʻopili maʻalahi nā ʻāina kahikina i nā aʻa, akā ʻaʻole e paʻa i ka wai

Kahi e waiho ai i nā hua ʻai ma ka māla

Pono nā Cranberries:

• kūleʻa, hoʻokele wale, lepo lepo (pH 3.0 - 5.5);
• nele i nā nāhelehele, ʻoi loa nā rhizome a pau;
• pai ʻaila;
• ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka wai o ka lepo ma mua o ka hapalua mika mai ka ihu o ka honua (i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki ke loli ia i ka wai nui o kēlā me kēia lā).

Pono nā Cranberry i kahi lepo koʻikoʻi (pH 3.0 - 5.5)

Hoʻohālikelike Cranberry me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe

ʻO nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe mai ka ʻohana heather he like ʻole i nā koina i nā cranberry i ka waikawa lepo: lingonberry, blueberries, blueberries, crowberry, rosemary, a me nā rhododendrons. ʻO nā mea makemake loa loa no ka cranberry, blueberries a me nā lei aliʻi wai, a ma ke ʻano maoli lākou e ulu pinepine ana i ke kaona ma nā hummocks marsh, i nā wahi i hoʻopiʻi ʻia e ka lā. Hoʻoulu ʻo Ledum i nā pihi like ʻole, a me nā kōpono pēpē herbaceous mai ka ʻohana Rosaceae - cloudberry a me ke kamāliʻiwahine. ʻO ka Blueberries kekahi i ka lawehala-aloha, akā makemake i nā wahi ulu kūlohelohe. Makemake ʻo Lingonberry i nā wahi ʻomaʻo a me ka hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi, ma ke ʻano kanu ka mea ulu i ka ulu lāʻau maloʻo ma nā pāpū one, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i ka māla ma kahi like me nā cranberry no ka like ʻole o ke kulu hoʻokūkū ʻokoʻa. Pono ʻia ka hānō maikaʻi no ka rhododendrons; ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻae i ka nui o ka umu. I nā kaiāulu kūlohelohe, ʻo kēia mau lāʻau āpau he hoa o nā conifers (spruce, pine, larch, juniper). Ke kanu nei iā lākou ma ka māla, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nō hoʻi e hoʻohui i kahi ʻāina liʻiliʻi mai ka ulu coniferous me ka hehi puaʻa i mea i ʻike ai i ka ʻāina i ka mycorrhiza pono ʻole - ʻo nā kālele ma lalo o ka ʻāina i makemake i ka ulu ulu.

Nā mea kanu no nā cranberry (kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi)

Mai kanu i nā hua kanu ma lalo o ka lei o kahi lāʻau: ʻo ka mea mua: pono ia i ka hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi, a me ka lua, i nā kumu ikaika o nā kumu e hoʻomaloʻo nei i ka lepo.

Ke koho i nā hoalauna no nā cranberry, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia e ulu koke ana kāna mau kihi ʻihi ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, e uhi ana i ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāina me kahi kalaka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

I lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi loa, paʻa nā mākele laupaʻa a paʻa i kahi ma nā wahi he mau makahiki.

Pēlā ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka lepo a me ka kanu ʻana

Ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka nui o ka waikawa e pono ai no nā cranberry (pH 3.0 - 5.5) e ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nui o ka waikawa i ka wā kanu. ʻAʻole loaʻa ka pitikele haʻahaʻa i ka hopena acidifying e makemake ʻia ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka acidity.

ʻOkoʻa nā peat peat mai ka ʻāina i lalo me ka aniani ʻoi aku ka ʻano a me ka umauma fibre

ʻO nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka papa kiʻekiʻe a me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Ma nā mākele a pau, koe wale nō i nā bogs kūlohelohe, kanu ʻia nā cranberry i nā kuʻuna kūikawā me ka lepo peat. ʻO ke ʻano ʻo ke ʻano penei:

1. E kāwili i kahi kuʻekuʻe e pili ana i ka hapalua mita mika, hoʻokahi mika a hapa paha paha.
   

   ʻO ka mea mua, no kahi moena cranberry, pono ʻoe e ʻoka i kahi pākeke i ka hapalua mika
2. Pono nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāpana e hoʻoikaika me nā papa lāʻau antiseptic.
3. Inā one ka lepo, ka laina o ka ʻōpala me kahi kiʻi plastic i nā ʻāpana 2-3. Ma ka lalo o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kekahi mau wahi, pana me ka pitchfork i ʻole ka hala ʻana o ka wai.
4. Inā he lepo ka lepo, e kau i kahi papa o ka bata i wāwahi ʻia no ka hakahaka ma lalo o ka pā.
5. E hoʻopiha i ka ʻaukā me ka waikawa acid, he mea hiki ke hoʻohui me ka hoʻohui o ka muliwai maʻa ma kahi pākē o 3: 1. Noi ʻia nō hoʻi e hoʻohui i nā ʻōpala coniferous liʻiliʻi i pau mai ka nahele e hana i ka mycorrhiza lepo.
   

   Hoʻopiha ʻia nā ʻāpana Cranberry i ka peat acid

6. Kahe wai nui.
7. E kanu i nā hua kanu huaʻai ma kahi mamao o 20-30 mau kenimika mai kēlā me kēia.
8. Manaʻo ʻia e pīpī i ka ʻili o ka lepo peat me ka ʻāpana sentimeter o ke one kahawai e pale ai i ka ulu lāʻau.
   

   Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua ʻai, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e pīpī i ka ʻihi o ka ʻōpala tur me kahi ʻāpana o nā one kahawai

9. Wai hou.
10. Inā wela ka lulu, mālama ia i ka pule mua, ʻo ka wiki mua i ʻōlelo ʻia e pale i nā kanu me nā mea i kālai ʻole ʻole ʻia.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i ka pākolo limestone a me nā mea like like no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻōpala a me nā alawai, e hoʻemi ana i ka acidity o ka lepo.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu i nā cranberry i ka pūnāwai, i hiki i nā mea kanu ke manawa e kanu maikaʻi i ke kauwela. ʻO ka mahina mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana e hoʻoinu ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻ Carelelo Ola Cranberry

ʻO ka pilikia nui me ka ulu ʻana o nā cranberry e mālama ana i ka momona o ka ʻāina e pono ai (pH 3.0 - 5.5). No ka pale aku i ka acidity, pono kahi palapala litmus kuhikuhi kūikawā, i kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale māla a me nā hale kūʻai holoholona i loko o ka hale kūʻai aku aquarium. E ʻike ai i ka waikawa liʻiliʻi, ua hui ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o ka lepo me ka wai ʻauamo, hoʻoneʻe ʻia kahi kānana o ka pepa i ka wai i hoʻohālikelike ʻia kona ʻano me ke ʻano o ka mana i loaʻa i ka moʻi.

Litmus hōʻailona pepa no ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ka nui o ka wai a me ka lepo

Pono pono e hoʻōla i ka wai no ka cranberry irrigation. ʻO ka mua, pono ia e lawa ka acidic, e like me ka lepo. Hiki ke hoʻonaʻau wai i ka wai e hoʻoneʻe i ka wai, mai ka wīwī a hoʻāla i ka electrolyte pākahi kaʻa.

Ke palekana: e hoʻohui mau i ka liʻiliʻi o ka waikona i kahi pahu me kahi nui o ka wai, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe. He koʻikoʻi nā huehue hoʻokūkū a hōʻeha i ka ʻā ʻana o ka ʻike ʻili.

ʻO ka lua, ʻaʻole pono nā wai paʻakikī. ʻO ka wai hoʻonaninani maikaʻi mai nā ua, hoʻohemo i ka hau, mai kekahi mau loko kūlohelohe. ʻO nā pūnāwai he nui a me nā pūnāwai artesian he wai paʻakikī loa me ka puna wai lōʻihi, ʻaʻole kūpono kēlā wai no ka irran cranberry.

Nā hōʻailona o ka wai paʻakikī:

• ʻūlū pōʻino, ʻeli ia i ke ao a me ka nuku;
• ʻaupō, shampoo, holoi holoi ʻana, ʻaʻole kolo i ka maikaʻi;
• ʻūlū koke ka kaila maʻamau.

Pono e hoʻoulu ʻia nā Cranberry me ka wai paʻakai hoʻōla, e pale i ka lepo mai ka maloʻo. Ma nā wahi me ka hōʻeha hohonu o ka wai hohonu (ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua mika mai ka lepo lepo) e koi ʻia kēlā me kēia lā i ka wela.

ʻO ka lole pae Cranberry ma luna

Hoʻowahāwahā ʻia e hoʻolauna i ka manure, ka uku, nā ʻōpala manu a me nā mea waiwai momona o ka nitrogen ma lalo o nā hua kanu. Mai ka mea pilikino, kūpono wale ka peat no ia. ʻO ka makahiki mua a i ʻole ʻelua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ʻaʻohe koi o ka mea kanu. Ma hope iho, ua hoʻopili wale ʻia nā mea kanu minima ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, aia wale nō i ka pūnāwai a i ka hapalua mua o ke kauwela (a hiki i ke waena o Iulai). Kānāwai i ka pae makahiki kau ma kēlā me kēia 1 mika square (ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma nā wahi like me 3 mau hopena)

• 5 g o urea,
• 15 g o ka superphosphate
• 10 g pākeleka kalaka.

ʻAʻole pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi cranberry.

E hele maikaʻi nā wīwī Marsh me ka ʻole o kahi e noho ai. Hiki i nā kanu kanu nunui-cranberry liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i nā lālā pihi coniferous.

Ma nā kumulāʻau ʻenehana i nā wahi me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻohiki ʻia nā cranberry i nā hau i ka hau no ka hoʻoilo. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hau hau ma lalo o -5 ° C, e ninini ʻia nā mea kanu me ka wai me kahi uhi o 2-3 mau kenimika, ma hope o ka manuahi ʻana i hana hou ʻia ai ua piha nā mea kanu i ka mānoanoa o ka hau. I ka pūnāwai, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka wai nui i loko o ka pūnaehana wai.

I ka wā o ka uluʻana, e hoʻomaka ana i ka hapa mua o Iune, hiki i nā cranberry ke hoʻopilikia i ka hau. No ka pale aku, uhi ʻia nā mea kanu pua me ka agrofibre a i ʻole ʻoniʻoni i ka pō. I ke ahiahi, wehe ʻia ka malu.

Pono nā Cranberries i ka pale ma ka pua.

ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻia o nā māla lauʻai

Hoʻomaikaʻi nā Cranberries i nā mea kanu (ma o nā ʻokiʻoki) a me nā hua kanu.

ʻO ka pīpī o nā māla me nā ʻokiʻoki

ʻO ke ala maʻalahi kēia. I Iune, e ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpio mai nā mea kanu ʻōpio e pili ana i 10 kenimika lōʻihi a kanu ʻia ma kahi moena luna, ʻaʻole waiho i kahi o nā lau he 2-3 ma luna o ka ʻili. ʻO ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā, pale i ka maloʻo o ka lepo. Hiki ke uhi ʻia i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni e mālama i ka makuku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi ma kahi paʻa, 2-3 ʻokiʻoki i ka 1 hole. Ma ke kauwela, ʻokiʻoki ka ʻokiʻoki.

ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hoʻomanake i nā cranberry ma o ke kāwili ʻana i ka ʻokiʻoki ʻala

Hoʻomoe kāla hua palaka

I ka haʻalele ʻole o nā pua i mākaukau a ʻokiʻoki ʻia, hiki ke ulu ʻia nā huaʻai mai nā hua kanu. Loaʻa ka ʻano o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i ka wā e lūlū ʻia ai nā hua kanu, akā ʻoi aku ka mea kanu i ulu mai nā hua e hoʻopili pono ʻia i nā kūlana mākaʻāina.

ʻO ke ʻano ʻo ke ʻano penei:

1. E hoʻomākaukau i kahi ipu pāpala piha i hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi ʻūhū ʻūlū o ka lio me ka mea liʻiliʻi o ka one kahawai.
2. Kāwili i nā hua cranberry ma luna o ka lepo.
3. E kāpīpī me kahi ipo lau (1 milimita) o ka one kahawai.
4. Wai wai mālama.
5. E uhi i ka ipu me ka kāʻei pepa.
6. Hoʻopiʻi no ka stratification i ke mahana o + 3-5 ° С.
7. E hoʻolele i laila no 2-3 mau mahina, hoʻoalu uila i kēlā me kēia lā a inā pono, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, no laila e hoʻomaloʻo iki ka lepo.
8. Ma hope o ka stratification ʻana, e neʻe i ka ipu i loko o kahi lumi me kahi mahana o + 15-20 ° C, e hoʻomau mau ana i ka wai maʻamau.
9. E kū hou ana nā mea pana i nā lā he 2-4 mau aʻe.
10. Ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana o kekahi mau lau maoli, kanu ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o nā ʻāpana pā me ka hoʻohuihui peat.
11. I ka lua o ka mahina o Iune, e kanu i nā mea kanu i loko o kahi ākea ma kahi moena luna.

Hoike Mai

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke kanu ʻana i ka varietal, ʻo ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo: makemake nui ʻo ia i ka ʻāina peaty acidic, pili nui ka lau huaʻai, mai hele i kahi hohonu o 10-15 cm a hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā kuʻuna waikawa

Natali

//forum.homecitrus.ru/topic/19666-neobychnyj-iagodnik-kliukva-i-brusnika-sadovye/

I kēia lā ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi papa he 40 cm me nā cranberry. Ma ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole palupalu ka mea kanu, ʻo ke ʻano wale nō ka lepo a me ka mea kanu i ka moena me ka mauʻu ʻole, no ka mea, huki iā lākou mai nā cranberry he pilikia ia - ua huki ʻia lākou, me he rula lā, hui pū me nā cranberry. No ka mea e kīloi nā cranberry i nā lālā, a laila e kiki i ka wā e hoʻopili ʻia ai me ka honua, i hoʻokumu ʻia i kahi ʻano mau loa.

Ryzhulya

//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/22029/

Ua ulu wau i nā cranberry i nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ulu maikaʻi (makemake i ka lepo wai, e kanu a me ka pale o ka wahi), akā ʻaʻole wau i ʻike i nā pua a me nā hua. Mokuna "Pilgrim", i kuhikuhi ʻia ma Interflora. Ua haʻalele ʻo ia me ke kānalua ʻole.

Irina Kiseleva

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=8486

E ulu maʻalahi nā Cranberry i nā wahi kahawai paeʻu me ka lepo peikika me ka wai lepo kokoke, a i loko o ia mau kūlana e ulu ai i ka nahele. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau pilikia i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe i nā mea kanu huaʻai. Inā ʻaʻole kūpono nā hiʻohiʻona mua o ka pūnaewele i kāna mau koi, pono ka ulu ʻana o nā cranberry i nā hanana kūikawā a nui ka manawa a lilo paha i mea hoihoi wale nō i ka māla ʻana, e like me ka pānaʻi exotic.