WaeʻAno Ka mālamaʻana

ʻOiai ua noho ka lāʻau pear i ke kolu o ka hope ma hope o ka'ōlaʻi a me nā walaʻau, uaʻikeʻia ma laila e like me he malihini ma waho: he mea wela, pili i ka'ōleʻele a me ka hau,ʻaʻohe palekana i nā popo. E like me ka hōʻike o nā hana kākau a Hellas a me nā'ōlelo lapaʻau a Sumerian, uaʻikeʻia kēia mea kanu e nā kānaka no nā makahiki he mau makahiki, akāʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pear ke kenekulia 18, i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai nā kānaka e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka mahiʻai a me keʻano o kēia rose.

He nui nā mea e kakali ana i ka hōʻeaʻana mai o nā lā kau wela. No nā māla a me nā mea kanuʻai, he kumu kēia e ho'āʻo ai i nā hua punahele i uluʻia ma ko lākou'āina. He nui nāʻano puaʻa e ho'āʻo e hana i nā lā ulu ulu o nā lāʻau hua. ʻO kekahi o ia mau meaʻo iaʻo ka "ʻano" o ka pua "Lada" - he ho'ākāka o nāʻano likeʻole, nāʻano kanu, nā pollinators no nā pears a me ka kiʻi ma lalo.

"Ilyinka" - heʻano likeʻole o ka pear. ʻO Pear "Ilyinka" maikaʻi loa no ka hanaʻana i ka jam, jam, compote, hua maloʻo, waina, a me ka hana lāʻau. Aʻo ka'ōmaʻa hou heʻono aʻono, keʻoleʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka hiki iāʻoe keʻono i ka hua ma mua o nā mea'ē aʻe.

ʻO nā huaʻulaʻula nani o ka Carmen pear,ʻaʻoleʻoe e waiho i kekahi mea pālahalahaʻole, akā, ma mua o ka kanuʻana i kēia lau, ponoʻoe eʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālamaʻana. Pear "Carmen" me nā meaʻono a me nā hua - ma hope ma kaʻike moʻolelo o nāʻano o keʻano, nā kiʻi o ka hua, nā'ōlelo aʻo kumuhana.

ʻO ka Pear wale nō 2% o nā kumu lāʻau i loko o nā māla o Rūmala waena. Ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa a me ka pono nui no ka mahana ma mua o ke kumulāʻau. A he nui ka poʻe eʻike i ka pear e like me ka mea kaumaha no ka'ōpū a hōʻole e kanu i kā lākou mau mea pono'ī. Eia naʻe, he mau waiwai maikaʻi kēia hua a ponoʻoe e hoʻolohe i kēia.

ʻO nāʻano pāʻani maikaʻiʻo "Karatayevsky" i noho lōʻihi ma mua o nā papa noho o nā kauwela a me nā māla. ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi a me nā huaʻona kekahi i hoʻopiʻiʻia i nā mākua a me nā keiki. A i kēia mau lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i keʻano o keʻano o keʻano, pehea e mālama ai i kēia kumu lāʻau, i mea eʻoluʻolu ai iāʻoeʻaʻole wale me nā kala melelena-lahilahi, akā, me ka lei kalaunu a me kaʻohi maikaʻi.

He paʻakikī loa ka loaʻaʻana o kahi māla kahi e uluʻole ai ka plum - heʻano kanu ulu'āina me nā hua maikaʻi a maikaʻi. Ma muli o ka hana nāwaliwali o nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa, e ulu ana nāʻano likeʻole i kēlā me kēia makahiki a hiki i ka mea mahiʻai ke maʻalahi i nāʻanoʻoi aku o konaʻano. ʻAe,ʻaʻole ka hopena hou o kā lākou kūʻai - hoʻopukaʻia mai kēlā me kēia wahi, nā mea ulu a ulu no ke olakino.

ʻO ka Pear kekahi o nā huaʻai i kaulana loa i loko o ka'āpana kaiākea o Russia. Pono nā mea kanu e lawe i ka mahiʻai o kēia kumu lāʻau, e mahalo ana i ka hopena maikaʻi a me kaʻaʻala maikaʻi o ka pua a me ka noʻonoʻoʻana i ka mea maikaʻi loa i hānaiʻia i waena o nā ala ākea.

Ma waena o nāʻanoʻokoʻa o nā mea kanu i uluʻia ma Rusia, ua kaulana maoli ka pua i nā mea kanu. Kāheaʻiaʻo ia no ka meaʻono a me kaʻono maikaʻi o nā hua, he mea kupaianaha ma keʻano hou a me ka hoʻopiliʻia. Aʻo ia hoʻi ma ke koiʻana no ka mea, ulu like ka uluʻana o nāʻano likeʻole ma nāʻano likeʻole.

Ke kohoʻana i nāʻano plums no kā lākou hana, nā mea kanu o waena o ka waena waena e hoʻolohe mua i ka hardiness o ka hoʻoilo a me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi. Hiki i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ke hoʻonani i nāʻano popo. ʻO ka mea hope loa i waena o lākou,ʻo ia ka Eurasia 21, a hāʻawi i ka mea nani a me nā huaʻala. Eia naʻe, aia nāʻano pono'ī o kēlā me kēiaʻano pono'ī e pono ke nānāʻia i ka wā e ulu ana.

He mea waiwai loa ka pears no ke kino o ke kanaka. He momona ka hua i nāʻaila nui, nā mea'alapalapa, nā kānana, ka nui o nā huaora a me nā kumu kiko. Me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā pears: Hoʻonui i ka mana o ke kino e pale aku i nā maʻi likeʻole. Ke emi nei ka likika o nā pilikia o ka wā.

Ma keʻano o ke koʻokoʻo o kēlā me kēia lāʻau aia kahi papahanaʻoihana pilikino koʻikoʻi -ʻo ka lāʻau. Hoʻopiha i ka manawa ma waena o ke kumu o ka wahie a me ke kalo, he alakaʻi ia o nā meaʻai a me ka wai mai ke aʻa a hiki i ka lei a me ke kua. Ma kēia'āina momona a hoʻoponopono i nā pipi liʻiliʻi mai kaʻohana o ka iʻa - ka'ōpala.

ʻO keʻano o ka "Limonka"'ōmaʻomaʻo he maʻalahi ke ulu:ʻo kona kumu he mea kūponoʻole i nā kūlana o ka nohona, aʻaʻole nō hoʻi e koiʻia ka mālama kūikawā kūpono, no laila, e kūpono i nā poʻe kauwela e makemake ana e loaʻa nā pears ma kā lākou māhele. ʻO nā pears o kēiaʻano likeʻole kahi o nā meaʻono, kahi i loaʻa ai ko lākou inoa.

Nui nā māla e moemoe ana i ka uluʻana i ka mauʻu i kā lākou iho pono'ī, akā, no ka nui o lākou he mea kūponoʻole kēia lāʻau, a i mea e pale ai i ka pilikia kūponoʻole,ʻaʻole ia e pae. A ua makehewa loa -ʻaʻohe pilikia kūikawā, aʻoi ke kanakolu o ka hau, a ua hoʻololiʻia nāʻano hou i kēiaʻano i ka palaku.

Uaʻikeʻia ka Pear e ke kanaka no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO nā kumu mua iʻikeʻia i ka Helene kahiko a ua pālahalahaʻia, e like me nā mea ulu lāʻau ulu, a laila e like me nā mea kanu i kanuʻia. Ua loaʻa nā hua o ka pua i kahi mea nui loa, i ka wā kahiko i ho'ōla lākou i nā maʻi he nui me kā lākou kōkua. ʻO kekahi o nāʻano kahiko a kaulana loaʻo Forest Beauty.

E'ōlelo pololei pehea ka nui o nāʻano plums e noho nei i kēia manawa he mea hikiʻole. Uaʻike waleʻia ka paukūʻole o ka plum. Uaʻikeʻia he hopena o ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā'ōpili cherry a me nā kākalaioa ma ka Caucasus. Mai ia manawa, ua māhele likeʻia i nā wahi a pau. ʻAiʻia nāʻano he nui e nā mea hoʻonaʻauao iʻikeʻia.

I loko o nā pōʻino he nui,ʻo ka pilikia nui o ka uluʻana i nā lāʻau ohia he maʻi ia o kona hele. I ka manawa pinepineʻia kēia mau maʻi i kapaʻiaʻo nā maʻi o kona kumu. I ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka manaʻo mua a me ka manaʻoʻelua,ʻo ia ka mea like. Eia naʻe,ʻoi aku ka pololei, akā, e wehewehe i kēia pūʻulu o nā maʻi e like me nā maʻi o ke kinona. ʻO ia ka mea i hoʻopau pinepineʻia e nā meaʻeha, nā mea hoʻomake a me nā huapalapala, a pilikia ka pahu ma muli o kēia.

ʻAʻole hiki ke kapaʻia ka Pear "Muscovite" me ka hoʻonuiʻole i kahi o nāʻano i kaulana loa. He kūponoʻole, paʻakikī a hālāwai pū me nāʻano maikaʻi loa o ka lāʻau hua. ʻIke i nāʻano o keʻano likeʻole a me ka hāʻawiʻana iā ia me nā kūlana kūpono a pau, hiki ke loaʻa nāʻai maikaʻi o nā pears maikaʻi i kapaʻia "Muscovite" i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

ʻO ka hua o ka lāʻau pear kekahi o nā meaʻono loa. Pear - pili i nā kumu hua a me nā kumu o kaʻohana Pink. ʻO ka hua'ōmaʻaʻo "Elegant Efimova" e pili ana i nāʻanoʻano kiʻekiʻe a me nā haʻakoʻa. He mau lāʻau kiʻekiʻe nui kona a me nā hua nani o ka papa mele. ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻehaʻeha,ʻaʻole i pili kahiʻano "Pelekane Efimova" - he hōʻike pihaʻana o nāʻano a pau o keʻano a me ka kiʻi o ka hua i loko o ka puke.

ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka plum ma keʻano heʻano moʻomeheu uaʻoi aku i ka makahiki hoʻokahi. Ua hele mai ia i Russia ma ka kenekulia 17, aʻo ka hapa nui loa i ka waena o ke kenekulia 18. Ua loaʻa pinepineʻo Plum ma ka'āpana waena o ka Russian Federation, akā ua loaʻa ka kaulana loa ma Moldova, ka Crimea a me Ukraine. ʻO kahi Plum kahi lāʻau wela kūpono a ulu nui ma kaʻaoʻao hema.