ʻO ka hua o ka lāʻau pear kekahi o nā meaʻono loa. Pear - pili i nā kumu hua a me nā kumu o kaʻohana Pink.
ʻO ka hua'ōmaʻaʻo "Elegant Efimova" e pili ana i nāʻanoʻano kiʻekiʻe a me nā haʻakoʻa.
Ua nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a me nā hua nani keʻano like.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻehaʻeha,ʻaʻole i pili kahiʻano "Pelekane Efimova" - he hōʻike pihaʻana o nāʻano a pau o keʻano a me ka kiʻi o ka hua i hāʻawiʻia ma hope ma ka mea.
He aha nāʻano pears e pili ana?
'Eleʻaʻia ka Pear "ʻEleʻele Hōʻino" no nā lāʻiliahi me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hua. Hoʻohanaʻia kēiaʻano i ka hoʻohuiʻiaʻana i ma keʻano he mea hāʻawi i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpikipiki.
I ka halaʻana o nā makahiki he kanawalu, ua mālamaʻia kahi hōʻailona ma Erfurt (Kelemānia, Thuringia).
Ua hāʻawiʻia aku kēiaʻano puaa lau i ka nānā kūikawā a hāʻawiʻia he gula no ka maikaʻi maikaʻi a me ka hōʻike maikaʻi.
Uaʻikeʻia keʻano o nā pears i 4.5 mau helu ma 5 o ka hiki. ʻO ka meaʻono i kaʻono ma 4 mau helu.
ʻO ke kōkē i ke kōkē mai 9.1 a 9.3%; ka huapalapala waiwai mai ka 0.10 ai ka 0.13%.
ʻO nāʻano pua pākuʻu he mau Thumbelina, Svetlyanka, Pamyati Yakovleva, Tatyana, Larinskaya.
ʻO ka moʻokūʻauhau a me ka waeʻana
Ua mālamaʻia nāʻano likeʻole ma waena o 30 o ka WSTISP, Moscow. Ua loaʻa keʻano o ka pear ma keʻano o ka hoʻohuiʻana i nāʻanoʻokoʻa-keʻokeʻo (ʻo nā lālā kahiko o Russian a me "ʻO Clappʻo ka pipi"(He lālāʻano kanu kūponoʻole me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe).
Nā kumu kumu ʻO Efimov Victor Alexandrovich.
I ka makahiki 1974, ua hoʻokomoʻia ka'eneke i ka papa inoa o ka moku'āina a ua māheleʻia ma waena o ke kikowaena o ka'āina.
Ke ola maikaʻi keʻano Moscow, Leningrad, Ivanovo, Yaroslavl, Smolensk, nā'āina'Oryol.
Eia kekahi ma nā pā kanu Bryansk, Kaluga, Kostroma, Tula, Tver, Ryazan.
Kūpono i loko Moldova, Kazakhstan, Estonia, Ukraine, Belarus. I kēlā me kēia makahiki e uhi i nā'āina hou.
Ma kēia mau'āina, ua hōʻike ponoʻia nāʻano puaa: Krasnobokaya, Elena, Vernaya, Victoria a me Lada.
Pear "ʻEleʻele Hōʻino": hōʻike o kaʻano
He ikaika nā lāʻau, a wikiwiki i ka pa. ʻO ke kalaunu i keʻano o ka pyramid, srednezagushenaya.
ʻO nā kumu nui me kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi mai ke kumu o kahi lāʻau i kahi 30-degree o nā kihiʻoiʻoi.
Nani ma ka'āpana o ka lāʻau a me nā lālā nui me kaʻeleʻeleʻole, ka pale aniani. ʻO ka hoʻouluʻana i kēiaʻano likeʻole keʻano o ka wā mua..
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, aia nā papa hua ma luna o kolchatka, kahiʻoi o nā ihe, nā hua liʻiliʻi a me nā'elo.
Pōʻa ʻaʻohe keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, hue huelo, me kahi hui liʻiliʻi.
Nā kinalima liʻiliʻi ma nā liʻiliʻi. Kino i pāpale,ʻoluʻolu, e like me ka pahu.
Leaves emerald hue, nui loa, me kaʻaoʻao poʻomanaʻo liʻiliʻi a me keʻano o kahi ellipse. Aia ma nāʻaoʻao he mau lawelawe hoʻomana liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻopiʻiʻia ka pale, pale, me kahi mokulele haʻahaʻa a me kahi kiʻi liʻiliʻi.
Pāleikiʻo Petiole, elongated, kahiʻole. ʻO nā pua o ka pua, elongated. Pupuhi ʻuʻuku, keʻokeʻo ka hulu me kaʻala maikaʻi. ʻO nā petalā e'ōwiliʻia.
Nā hua liʻiliʻi hoʻokahiʻano, nani keʻano o ka manaʻo. I ke kaupaonaʻana mai 85 a 125 mau kime. Me ka mālama maikaʻi, nā hua nui loa hiki iā ia ke kaumaha a hiki i ka 185 grams.
ʻOle kaʻili i ka nui o cilia subcutaneous. I ka wā hōʻiliʻili, ke kaha nui emerald amber. Hōʻikeʻia nā lelo ākea i keʻano o ʻaʻahuʻulaʻula, aia ma 2/3 o ka hua. I ka manawa o ka hana ʻo ka pebs amber nui.
'Okole ka uhi ma kahi o kaʻulaʻula Loaʻa ka hue momona.
ʻO ka'ōpiliʻeleʻele, elongated, ka lihi, kahi i lalo o kahi'āpana liʻiliʻi.
ʻOi keʻano o ka hamole ka liʻiliʻi a pauʻole. Calyx kahi paniʻia, paniʻia.
ʻO ka hulana he mea liʻiliʻi,ʻano maʻamau. ʻO ka'ōmaʻa koko he mea maʻamau, liʻiliʻi. Aloha naʻau.
Hoʻopiha pihaʻia nā keʻenaʻo Pear. He nui nāʻanoʻano, nā'ōmaʻomaʻo.
He ikaika kaʻiʻo, maʻamau,ʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo.
He wai momona a he meaʻalaʻono.
No kaʻonoʻana i ka hua heʻono, me kahi'āpanaʻawa a me ka momona.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
No kaʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka puaa o nāʻano "Elegant Efimova" hiki ke hana ma ka kiʻi ma lalo nei:
Nāʻano
Ma kahi o ka "Ekela Hōʻino" ka mea hua i ka hale noho. He kiʻekiʻe nā hua o kēiaʻano. Mai ka hoʻokahi heketa'āina a lākou eʻohi ai i ka 30 hua.
ʻO ka mahiʻaiʻana i nā makahiki mua o Sepatemapa. Me ka lā maikaʻi i ka lā, e hiki ke kanu i nā hua mua - i ka lāʻAukakeʻoʻAukake.
Hiki i nā mea kiʻekiʻe ke haʻaheo i kēia mauʻano: Rogneda, Ianuali, Duchess, Chizhovskaya a me Skorospelka mai Michurinsk.
Nā pears o kēiaʻano pono e hoʻoneʻeʻia i kahiʻano heʻehāi ka wā o ka hua o ka emerald me nāʻano liʻiliʻi o ke kala amber. Ināʻole i ka wā e pau ai kaʻai i ka hua nui.
He mea nui! Ma hope o kaʻohiʻana, e hoʻokauʻia nā pears unripe no 2-3 mau lā ma nā lumi anuanu a hiki i ka wā e oʻo loa ai lākou a lilo i amber-burgundy.
Lilo kaʻiʻo i mea hoʻonanea, wai, aʻeleʻele. I loko o nā hale kūʻai pale momona ka wā kanu huaʻai 14-21 mau lā.
Nui ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ke ola o ka lawelawe ma mua o 30 mau lā.
Loaʻa ka hopena 7 aiʻole 8 makahiki ma hope o ka paeʻana.
ʻO kēiaʻano pila ke kuʻikikikiko.
ʻAʻole i koiʻia nā kumu hana no ka hoʻoilo.
Hōʻikeʻia ke kū'ē kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e: Extravaganza, Early Moscow, Lel, Nika, a me Bere Russkaya.
Ke kanu a mālama
ʻO ka Pearʻo "ʻEleʻeleʻEleʻele" no ka kanuʻana makemake i kahi wahi i hoʻomālamalamaʻia me ka nui o ka lā. Inā kanuʻia nā lāʻau pear i loko o ka malu, e emi loa ka hua a me ka nui o ka wai.
ʻO ka lāʻau Pear ʻaʻole pono e kanuʻia ma kahi kokoke i ka wai honuaʻAʻole makemakeʻo ia i ka wai paʻa i ka lepo. Inā loaʻa ka manawa e hoʻomau ai i ka pae, pono e hoʻoulu aiʻole kanu i kahi lāʻau ma luna o kahi puʻu.
Māhuahua maikaʻi ma ka honuaʻeleʻele. Akā, me ka nui o nā kuʻiʻana, kahi kūpono maikaʻi, kahi lepo.
ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe kaʻilikai o ka honua ma mua o 5.6-6.0 pH. ʻO ka mahiʻana i nā pears Hoʻokahi ka pule. I ka wā wela, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻonui i 2-3 manawa o ka pule.
ʻO kēia ʻO keʻano he mea e pono ai ke kala i ke kalaunu. ʻAʻole pono eʻaeʻia nā lālā e lele i ka honua.
E hanaʻia ke oki i ke kumu loa, e pāpāʻia ka hemp.
He mea pono e hoʻopau i ka lei aliʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Hoʻonui ka nui o ka uluʻana i ka ulu o ka lāʻau, hiki ke pale i ka hananaʻana o nā maʻi.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
Loaʻa kaʻokoʻa nui loa e kū'ē iā //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html. ʻAʻole hiki i ka septoria, ka'ūmoku paʻakikī, ka maʻiʻeleʻele, ka maʻi bacteri, ka palaʻi hua, kaʻoki a me ka coccomycosis.
ʻO nāʻano likeʻole me ka palepa: Moscou i ka wā mua,'Oleol maikaʻi,'Olia Summer,ʻEleʻele Efimova, Marble, Noyabrskaya.
ʻAʻoleʻaiʻia e nā meaʻeha. ʻAʻole i mālamaʻia ka poino i ka mite. ʻAʻole makemake ka'enela i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha.
Ka Hopena ʻO ka hua'ōmaʻaʻo "Elegant Efimova" e pili ana i nāʻano mea kiʻekiʻe. Mai ka hoʻokahi heketa'āina a lākou eʻohi ai i ka 30 hua. Loaʻa i nā huaʻala maikaʻi o kaʻano maikaʻi.
E mahele i ka hapa o ka'āina. He piʻi kiʻekiʻe ka hau. Hoʻohanaʻia i ka hoʻohuiʻana e like me ka mea hāʻawi.
