ʻO Mirabilis kahi kumupaʻa a makahiki ʻokoʻa paha me nā pua tubular nani. Nona nā ʻohana Niktaginov a puka mai i nā wahi kuahiwi o North and Central America. ʻO kekahi manawa inoa ʻo mirabilis kapa ʻia "mirabillis" a i ʻole he "nani ka pō." ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia a kokoke e pau nā pua nani i ke ao, a i ke ahiahi e pua nei lākou, e pālahalaha ana i kahi momona ikaika a puni. I ke ahiahi, hoʻohālike nā Mirabilis i ka māla me kahi laha o ka ulu lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
He ʻano ʻōiwi o Mirabilis nā mea kanu a mua ʻole. ʻO kona twisting rod rhizome, e like me ke kaula, hānai iā ia. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia i nā kūmole palma lōʻihi, i uhi ʻia me ka ʻili melemele. ʻO nā mea kanu wai i loko o ke kūlohelohe e kōkua i ka mea kanu e ola i ka maloʻo a me ka lā anuanu.
He nui nā kaʻina loiloi ikaika a ʻo nā mea kanu kūpaʻa, no laila ʻo ka mea kanu i kahi lāʻau ulu i ulu i kahi kiʻekiʻe 80-100 cm kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻomoana ka pepa palaha kōpala maikaʻi. Kahi ʻia ka vein lenalena i waena. Ma ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, lilo nā ʻāpana o nā ʻōpala a lūlū ʻia a uhi ʻia me kahi pālahaleka brown-green.
I Mei-Iune, ma nā lipi o nā lau a ma luna o ka pana o ka pua pua i pua me ke anawaena o 2-3.5 cm. Aia lākou i ku a hīmai a ʻiliʻili ʻia ma lalo o kahi papa moe. ʻO ka corolla i ke ʻano o ka bona a i ʻole ka dome me nā petals i kālai ʻia i pena ʻia i ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a i nā aniani paha o ka pink. Aia kahi ʻano like ʻole nā pua me nā kala like ʻole i ka pua hoʻokahi. Hiki ke hoʻopili a petals paha nā petals. Ma ke kikowaena he mau kiko pīpī lōʻihi me nā anthers nui. Loaʻa iā lākou nā kala e pili ana i nā lei. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka pua, huaila nā hua - nā ʻāpana pākahi hua pālua.
ʻO nā ʻano o ka mirabilis
ʻO ka huaʻala o ka mirabilis he 60 mau mea kanu o nā mea kanu. I loko o ka māla home, ʻo Yalapa mirabilis me kona mau ʻano pinepine.
Mirabilis Yalapa. ʻO ka herbaceous perennial 30-80 cm kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kūpono kūpono, nui loa nā kumu pua. Ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā lau nui ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui. I Iune, nā lau o ka corymbose me nā pua i hoʻomehana ʻia i ka pō a hiki i ka 2,5 cm ka lōʻihi o ka pua o ka pua a he keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, melemele a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole "The time time" i kaulana i waena o ka poʻe māla. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e ka pua nui a hui pū ʻia nā mea kanu me nā pua o nā ʻāpana like ʻole (ʻoni, raspberry, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele).
He ʻano multiflorous ka Mirabilis. ʻO kahi mea kanu hona no kahi 80 cm kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lālā kūpono i uhi ʻia, uhi ʻia me nā elongated, ovoid foliage me ka pālahalaha. I ka Mei, ua piha nā inflorescences a ʻeono mau pua pua i ka piko o nā pana a me nā koʻi o ka lau. Piʻomō lākou i loko o kahi papa moe i kūkulu ʻia i ka pahu a wehe ʻia i ka huli. He poni ka pua pua. Loaʻa kā lākou diameter i 4-6 cm.
Ua ʻuʻālua ka Mirabilis. Kahi ʻia ka pahupaʻa a hiki i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe he uhi ʻia me nā lau oval i nā lau 5-7 cm lōʻihi a hiki i ʻekolu mau lālā pua-ʻulaʻula pua i pua i nā kihi i loko o ka wahi moe. ʻO ka ʻāpana o ke corolla he 1 cm. ʻO nā pua e hāpau i ke ahiahi a kokoke i ke kakahiaka nui.
ʻAlaʻai huaʻai
ʻOiai he perennials mirabilis, hānau lākou i ka pōmaikaʻi. No laila, i nā māla i ulu i mea keu. Maʻalahi loa e hoʻolaha i nā mea kanu e nā hua kanu. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi ʻano kanu maikaʻi maikaʻi a i loko o kahi pālahalaha ke hōʻano hou ka moena pua. I nā ʻāina hema, lulu hānai nā hua i ka lā o ʻApelila ma kahi ākea. No ka hana i kēia, koho i nā mālamalama maikaʻi, wehe ʻia nā wahi me ka lepo momona. Ulu maikaʻi ʻo Mirabilis ma luna o nā ʻāina lepo kūleʻa a kūlehe paha.
I nā wahi me nā kime hau maloʻo, ua ulu mua nā mea kanu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua i ka Pōʻalua, e hoʻomohala ana i nā hua he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi i loko o nā ʻōpala panui a i ʻole pahu hohonu. No ka mea he pivotal ka rhizome, pono e hohonu ka nui. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻano lepo no nā mea kanu i nā one coarse, peat a me ka lepo soddy. Ma mua, ua hoʻomoʻo nā hua i ke pō nui i kahi pāʻala o ka mangan, a laila kanu ʻia i kahi hohonu o 1.5-2 cm. Hoʻomoʻu ʻia ka honua a i uhi ʻia nā kīʻaha me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. E hānai i nā mea kanu i kahi mahana o + 18 ... + 20 ° C a ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe a ma kahi wahi maikaʻi.
E ʻike ʻia nā mea pana i nā wiki 2-3. ʻAʻole hiki ke kahakaha nā hua hua i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei, i ka lā mahana lā, lawe lākou iā ia i waho no ka paʻakikī. Ke hala ka ulu wai puna, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma kahi ākea.
Hoʻōlaʻi mea kanu
ʻO kekahi manawa i ka nani o ka pōlepa o nā ʻano leʻalulu e hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā kūpuna. Hiki i ke ala ke hoʻopakele i nā hōʻailona o ka mea kanu makuahine. Komi ʻia nā tubers i ka hāʻule a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu me kahi sawdust. Mālama ʻia a hiki i ka pūnāwai i loko o kahi friji a i ʻole kahi wahi ʻē aʻe ma ke mahana o kahi + 5 ° C. I ka pūnāwai, ua kanu ʻia nā nodules ma kahi hāmua e ulu aʻe ana.
Hoʻopālaʻi nā mea kanu e ka ʻokiʻoki. Kāliki nā kime semi-lignified i ke kauwela a maloʻo no kekahi mau hola i ka lewa. A laila e mālama ʻia ka ʻoki me "Kornevin" a kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lepo lepo-one-peaty. E hoʻopau ana ʻo Rooting i 2-3 mau pule. I kēia manawa, mālama pono i ka ʻokiʻoki a mālama i ka mahana o + 20 ... + 24 ° C. Maikaʻi e hoʻoulu i ka lepo mai lalo. Hoʻonui pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o ka hale i mua o ka pūnāwai, a laila e hoʻopili ʻia i ka māka.
Ke kanu a me ka mālama kanu
No nā mirabilis, pono ke kukui ikaika loa. Ulu maikaʻi ia i loko o nā wahi ākea a ʻaʻole makaʻu i nā pepa kiʻi. Akā ma ka pale ʻāina a ma lalo o nā lei o nā kumulāʻau, e ulu mālie ka ulu o ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole hiki mai ka pua. Pono ka lepo no ka kanu ʻana i pono a ʻai pono. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻikepua me nā palaoa a me ka lime. Aia ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu pāholo ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau a 25-60 cm.
Hōʻike nā mea kanu e ka transshipment i ʻole e hōʻino i ka rhizome lōʻihi. Ma hope koke o ke kanu ʻana, ua kāhelele ʻia ka ʻāina me ka lehu a i ka pitikona paha.
Manaʻo ʻo Mirabilis i ka ʻoluʻolu. Me ka wai o ka lawa, ʻaʻole makaʻu iā ia a hiki i ka wela, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻae i nā frosts. Aia ma -5 ° C e make nā mea kanu. ʻAi ke kokoke ka aʻa i ka ʻili, ʻaʻole hiki i ka mālama ʻana i nā makahiki a hiki i ka puna. I nā wahi hema, ua ʻoki ʻia nā mea kanu no ka hoʻoilo, waiho wale i nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lepo ma luna o nā aʻa i uhi ʻia me nā lau hāʻule a lulu i nā lālā ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10-15 cm.
Makemake ʻo Mirabilis i ka inu wai hōʻemi. He kū ia i ka palala liʻiliʻi. Ke loaʻa ʻole o ka ua, hoʻokahi ka wai wai i hoʻokahi pule. ʻOiai inā pau ka lau i nā turgor, ma hope koke o ka irrigation e hoʻihoʻi ʻia lākou. He mea nui loa ka kanu ʻana i ka wā pua, ʻoiai ua hāʻule nā pua me ka wā ʻaʻole e pua.
Pono ka Mirabilis e ulu wikiwiki i nā mea kanu maʻamau. I ka pūnāwai ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, kāʻili a kanu ʻia nā lālā me kahi minamina no nā mea kanu pua. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka lole ʻoi aku ʻo 2-3 mau manawa i ke kauwela. Hoʻohana ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea olaola. Ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka lole o luna, pono ka honua ma kahi e kanu ai a hoʻokuʻu ʻia.
Nā pilikia paʻakikī
Kūleʻa nui nā kumuʻala, no laila hoʻonaninani ʻia ka mirabilis. Me ka piʻi ʻole o ka lewa, ka wēkē o ka pulehu, ka ʻalā, ulu ka aʻa. ʻO ke kāohi ʻana o ka maʻi e hoʻokō nei i ka pauna ʻana o ka irrigation a me nā palaualili nā mānoanoa. Hoʻohanaʻia nā mea kanu kūpono i ka fungicide ("Fundazole"). Kūʻē ʻo Mirabilis i ka hoʻouka ʻana e nā pōpilikia, no laila, ʻaʻole ʻoe hopohopo e pale no lākou.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka mirabilis
ʻO nā kumulapula i uhi ʻia me nā lau nui ʻōmaʻomaʻo e lilo i kahi maikaʻi maikaʻi loa i ka pua pua. No ka mea e pili kokoke i nā pua i ke ao, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mirabilis i kumu uliuli no nā kānaka ʻē aʻe o ka māla pua. Akā i ke ahiahi a me ke kakahiaka kakahiaka alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka nani a me ka ʻono. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kāwili a me nā mixborder me mirabilis, a hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pā i nā lāʻau nui. Paʻa ʻia ka momona o ka mea kanu, no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia nā poʻe makaʻala i nā ʻalae pungent e kanu hou i ka pua mai kahi e hoʻomaha ai. I loko o kahi māla pua i hui pū ʻia ma mirabilis hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka petunia, marigolds, cloves, daisies a daisies.
Loaʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona kiʻekiʻe, mirabilis ke kumu lapaʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia nā decocoses o nā lau a me nā kumu ma waho me ka anti-inflammatory a me ka antibacterial. Kele ka ʻōpū ma ke ʻano he laxative, a ʻo ka wai hou ka mea e hoʻohana ʻia ma ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka hōʻeha.
