I waena o nā ʻano mea kanu i ka ulu ʻana ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau o Rūsia, ʻo kāminetope kiki kekahi o nā mea akamai a kaulana loa i waena o ka māla. Hāʻawi ka inoa iā ia i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona nui - ke kū'ē kūwaho kiʻekiʻe, unpretentiousness. Ke ulu nei i nā Tomato Snowdrop hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā hopena kiʻekiʻe ma nā wahi kahi, ma muli o nā kūlana paʻakikī, ʻaʻole i ulu iki kēia hua ʻai i kēia manawa.
Ua mālama ʻia ka mea like no nā ʻāpana ʻākau e nā mea kuahiwi o ka ʻāina Siberian ma 2000, a hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope aʻe ua kākau inoa ʻia ia ma ke kākau inoa mokuʻāina. ʻO ka hū hua hua o ka ʻoihana mahiʻai "Biotechnika". Kūleʻa ʻia no ke kanu ʻana i Siberia (ka hale ʻōmaina makeke), i nā Urals (i nā hotbeds), ma ke alanui waena (ma ka papa hamama). Ka mea ʻole i kūpaʻa a kūmau i ka hau a me ka ua, ʻo kēia ʻano, ʻo ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo no nā kūlana ʻāina anuanu, ʻaʻole kūpono ia no nā ʻāina hema - he pilikia ia no nā kūlana wela.
Nā hua like a me ko lākou ʻano
Hoʻopau kēia ʻanoʻaila, ʻōpala ma mua o 80-90 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā puna, kahi mea nui loa ia no nā ʻāina ʻākau me kahi kauwela pōkole. Hōʻalo ʻia nā hua o ka Mīkini (mehi), me ka ʻala, ka ʻiʻo, ka ʻula, ke ʻōpala, ke ʻoki ʻole, ke aniani ʻulaʻula.
I nā palahe he 5 mau ʻāpana, ke kaupaona nei 90-150 g - ka nui o ka ulu ʻana i nā lālā i lalo, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka palaki, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi hoʻi ka nui o nā tōmato. Ua ʻono maikaʻi, ka kō. He kūpono no nā meaʻai hou a me nā kēkē. No ka wā lōʻihi hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka hōʻiliʻili.
Loaʻa a me nā pono o ka kamato aʻo like ʻole Snowdrop
Kuhi nā māla i ulu i nā ʻōmato Snowdrop i nā pono o kēia ʻano like ʻole.
- ʻO ka mea nui he unpretentiousness, no laila e hiki ke loaʻa i nā hua kūleʻa me ka uku liʻiliʻi no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu.
- Hiki i ke ākau i ke hau, ʻoiai e mālama ana i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe. No laila, ma kēlā mau wahi kahi e hoʻi ana i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole like i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, hiki ke ulu ʻia ʻo Snowdrop i kahi ākea.
- Hoʻololi maikaʻi loa i ka maloʻo, e ʻoluʻolu ana i ka manawa i hoʻolilo ʻia i ka wai. No kēia ʻanohele, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nāhelehe e hōʻino ʻia, kahi hiki ke ʻoki i ke aʻa, ʻino ʻia ka hopena o nā pōpoki.
- Me ka ʻenehana kūwaho kūpono, he kū i ka maʻi a me nā pōpoki.
- ʻAʻole pono ka pinching. Akā pono ʻoe i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā lāʻau, garter. Hoʻouka pinepine i nā lālā 3, ʻaʻole ulu nui a waiho iā lākou a pau no ka loaʻa i nā hua hou aku.
- Ke ulu maikaʻi nei lākou ma luna o nā lepo i hōʻemi ʻia. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona e wehe iā Snowdrop mai nā ʻano like ʻole. No ka mea, ke koi nui nei ka hapa nui o nā ʻōmato ma ka palapala o ka lepo.
- Hiki ke ulu i nā kūlana āpau - ke hāmama, ka'āina, ka'āina.
- ʻOi ka hua kiʻekiʻe - 45 mau huaʻai mai kahi lāʻau, 6 kg a ʻoi aku paha mai kahi mita mika.
- ʻOluʻolu loa i ka momona, momona pulima. Hoʻohana honua. He maikaʻi no nā pā momona hou a me nā lewa, a me ka ʻili a me ka mālama.
- Nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe - nā hua maikaʻi, ke ola lōʻihi, mālama pono ʻia i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana. Kūpono ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka waiū lau, mālama ʻia no nā mahina 2 mau mahina. A inā e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a laila ma lalo o nā kūlana kūikawā hiki ke mālama ʻia a hiki i nā mahina 6 mau mahina, a, inā pono, e ʻāpono, koho i ka nui kūpono a me kahi no nā lā i kahi mahana a mālamalama.
He nui nā hulina:
- ka pākaʻikaʻi nui loa - i hoʻonui ʻia i ka lole kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole ʻae i ka nele o nā ʻohi a me ka nui o kā lākou make ʻana;
- koi lāʻau
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu, ke kanu a me ka mālama
Hoʻohana ʻia nā lā kanu kanu a me nā ʻano o ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina, ua hoʻoponopono ʻia lākou e pili ana i nā kūlana kūloko.
Inā hiki i ka mākeke mau lāʻau i ka hiki wale mai i nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a laila ma nā kikowaena o Rūsia hiki ke kanu ʻia i kahi ākea. Ua ulu kēia ʻano mea kanu i mea kanu a me ka lūlū iho iā ia iho i nā moena.
Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu
Ma nā kikowaena kime waena, e kanu ʻia nā hua kākele ma ka hau kulu i loko o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole hoʻi i kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka wā palena i ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila a i koho ʻia e like me ke kūlana kūloko.
ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka honua e hoʻohua nui ʻia me ka organik mea, no ka mea e ulu ai nā mea kanu, a liʻiliʻi nā hua liʻiliʻi. Kūleʻa nā hua i ke ala maʻamau no nā māmala āpau. I ka papa ākea i kanu ʻia ai i ka mahina o Iune.
ʻAlaʻai huaʻai
Inā ʻoe e kanu koke i ka hua ma kahi mau i ka mea e ulu ai ka tōmato, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā lāʻau paʻakikī a me nā huahana kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā pono e kanu i nā kamato Snowdrops ma kahi ʻano seedlingless:
- ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā mea kanu;
- ʻaʻole e ulu mai nā kumu lāʻau - no laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hua;
- liiliiʻi ʻia nā ʻano kīmato i nā kūlana o ka māla;
- Ua kanu hohonu ʻia nā aʻa ma ka lepo, ma muli o nā mea i hoʻopili aʻe ai.
Ka wehewehe ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hana:
- e hoʻomākaukau i kahi moena, koi ʻia nā māla akamai e hana i ka laulā 1m;
- ka lua i nā ʻāpana lōʻihi, kahi hohonu ka hohonu ma kahi o 20 cm;
- kapaka ʻia ka ʻulā o nā ʻōpū i ka wai a me ka hopena o ka potassium permanganate no ka disinfection;
- uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi no kahi hebedoma e hoʻomehana ai i ka lepo;
- inā e ulu wela i ka puna, a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke launa i nā hua, me ka wela wela e pono mua ka ʻuʻuku o lākou;
- hui ʻia nā hua me ke one a lulu ʻia i nā pua, ʻuʻoki ʻia me ka honua a uhi ʻia i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni;
- aia nā hua mua i loko o kahi hebedoma i ka wā e ulu ai lākou, kua kua nā mea kanu, waiho i ka ikaika loa, ka mamao ma waena o lākou e 30-50 cm;
- me ka ulu o nā kumu lāʻau, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ke kiʻi ʻokoʻa, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka paakū ʻana o nā mea kanu, i ke kakahiaka o Iune i neʻe ʻia;
- e ulu palupalu ma mua e ulu, akā hiki i kahi e ulu ai nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia.
Loaʻa nā pilikia i ka wā o ke kanu ʻana o ka like ʻole o ka Snowdrop a me kā lākou haʻalele ʻana
Ke ulu nui nei ʻo ia ʻano kīnā ʻole pono, hiki mai kekahi mau pilikia me ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiʻai pono ʻole. Hiki ke kōkua i nā hana kūpono e hoʻihoʻi i ka ulu maʻamau a me ka hua o nā tōmato.
| ʻO ka pilikia | O ke kumu | Kaʻina kina |
| Holo nā lau | Hoʻopau i nā lau a huli i ka melemele ma nā kihi, kani e ka hina me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka nele o ka lā. | Ma kēia hihia, hoʻōki paʻa ʻia ka wai a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka honua o ka honua, a laila hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a me ka wā e pono ai. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka kukui i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua huli ke kukui o ke ao, a ma nā lumi hāmama e hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i ka wahi mai ka nui o nā mea kanu a puni lākou. |
| lele ana i na pua | Hiki ke pilikia mai kēia pilikia mai nā mea kanu i ka wā o ka loli wikiwiki i ke kauwela. | No ka pale ʻana i ka hāʻule o ka inflorescences, hoʻomālamalama ka lepo - i ka pō ʻo is the root system is protection from hypothermia, and in the day from the evaporation. |
| Hoʻoulu ka hua | Hōʻike i ka wā o ka waiū waiū o ka kamato ma muli o ka nāʻino i ka hana o ka pūpū me ka pala. | Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka ʻū ʻana ma muli o ka wai nui - hoʻoneʻe ʻo ia ma ka pilikia. |
| Hoʻomaka ko kamato | ʻIke lākou i ka ʻala a hiki ke pālahalaha i ka ʻili o ka ʻili. ʻO ke kumu ka nui o ka minamina i ka wā maloʻo. | No ka hōʻalo ʻana i kēia pilikia, hoʻokaʻawale nā mea kanu i ka pua, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pale ʻana i ka lepo mai ka maloʻo ʻana. |
Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Mr. Dachnik: kahi ka hoʻohālikelike hoʻokūkū o kāmele Kalekimaka a me kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe o ka hau o ka ʻōmato
| Kālā | ʻO ka nui o nā hua (g) | ʻĀnō huahana (kg / no sq.m) | ʻO nā ʻāpana a me nā kūlana e ulu ana |
| Kālā Kalepona | 90-150 | 6-10 | ʻO nā mea āpau koe ʻo nā lālā hema (ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻia ke anuanu wela, akā ke kūpono ia i nā kūlana ʻākau loa a pau loa. I nā hale hoʻolālā, nā keʻena liʻiliʻi, ka papa ākea. |
| ʻO ka ʻōpū laula | 30 | 9-10 | Akau, Central, Kaukaia ʻĀkau. Loaʻa i nā kūlana i kū ʻole ʻia, ua hana ʻia no nā kime kikowaena akau a waena. I nā hale ulu, hāmama ka ʻāina (a ʻo ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau). |
| ʻŌ ʻīwī ahi | 25-30 | 3 | Wāhi ʻāina. Mālama i nā hopena maikaʻi a i nā ʻūlū haʻahaʻa paha a i ʻole anu anu. I ka ʻāina ākea, nā kūlana kūloko. |
| Leningrad chill | 60-90 | 3 | Wāhi ʻāina. Ka launa ʻole kīnā ʻole i ka lau e kūleʻa ana, i kanu ʻia i ka ʻĀkaukau Komohana, ʻo Karelia ma ka hamama i lalo o nā kūlana o ke kauwela pōkole. |
| Ka ʻākau | 60-80 | 2 | Wāhi ʻāina. I nā wahi moe. I nā wahi hema, ʻoi aku ka mea loaʻa ʻole ka manawa liʻiliʻi e mālama i nā mea kanu e kanu iā ia, no ka mea, he ʻano maoli ʻole kēia ʻano, he pono ka mālama ʻana. Ma nā kahiki ʻākau, ua loaʻa i nā hua nā mea e ʻai ai i kahi kauwela pōkole. |
| Kū maila ka makani | 140-160 | 6-7 | Wāhi ʻāina. I nā wahi moe, ma lalo o nā hale kiʻi kiʻi. Kūpono i nā wahi me ka loli o ke ʻano o ke ao. Ke kū'ē nei i ka hoʻomehana pōkole, ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me nā kūlana maikaʻiʻole. |
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano kamala o Snowdrop a me nā loiloi o nā māla e hōʻike ana i nā mea kanu ua loaʻa i nā pono kūpono ma luna o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kekahi mau ʻano manawa waena i manaʻo ʻia no ka pae waena a me nā kūkulu hema, e hānai lākou i nā hua haʻahaʻa. Akā i waena o kēlā mau ʻāpana no nā ʻāpana ʻĀina e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e nā hua he nui, hiki ke ulu i nā ʻāina pākē, ke kū'ē i nā kūlana pōʻino, haʻalele ʻole i ka haʻalele.
