WaeʻAno Ka mālamaʻana

ʻO ka pear - kahiʻano mahana wela. I kēia manawa, he nui nāʻanoʻano likeʻole e hiki ke ulu ma nā wahi'ākau loa. He aha nāʻano pears e pili ana? Pear "Nika" - keʻano hoʻolālā me ke kiʻekiʻe kūʻikuʻi kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i ka -38 ° C. Hiki i nā hua ke mālama i ka loloa lōʻihi. ʻO keʻano likeʻole no ka mea i manaʻoʻia.

E noi i kāu mau hoaaloha inā makemake lākou i nā plums. ʻO kēlā me kēiaʻelua, ināʻaʻoleʻo nā pane mua a pau i kaʻae. ʻAʻole he mea kupanaha. Plums - nā meaʻono, nui, nāʻono a me nā huaʻono. Nā meaʻono nani, nā mea momona a me ka meaʻai. Aʻo ka mea nui loa, hiki ke kanu i ka mea kanu e hāʻawi nei i kēia mau hua kanu nani i ko lākou hale kauwela.

ʻO ka Pearʻo "Autumn Yakovlev" he mau momona maikaʻi a me nā hua maikaʻi. ʻO ke kūʻokoʻa kūpilikiʻi i nā maʻi fungal a me nā mea hōʻemi. Ua pilikia loaʻo Scab. Kūleʻa nui ka hua. ʻO nā hua a ma luna o ka penaʻana i nā'ōpū kikokikona. He aha nāʻano pears e pili ana? ʻO ka lālāʻo Pear Yakovleva - ka uluʻana me nāʻanoʻanoʻanoʻano likeʻole.

Ma waena o nāʻano nui o nāʻano,ʻo ka "Noyabrskaya"ʻo ia ka mea iʻikeʻia e ke kumu no ka hāʻawiʻana i nā hua maikaʻi a me nā meaʻala maikaʻi me ka maikaʻi o ka mālamaʻana,ʻaʻole loa ia e maʻi, a ma ka mālamaʻana he maikaʻiʻole. I mea eʻikeʻia ai ka pua "Noyabrskaya" e hōʻike ai iā ia iho i kona nani a pau, pono wale nō e hoʻolako iā ia me ka palekana kūpono a me ka pono e palekana ai i nā meaʻeha, a ma mua o ka moʻolelo i ka weheweheʻana i kaʻenehana mahiʻai, kiʻi a me ka wikiō o nā hua.

ʻO nā pears likeʻole "Thumbelina" kahi kaulike o ka wā. Heʻuʻuku ka pears, a me ke kaulike. Hoʻohanaʻia ka papa i nā hoʻomākaukau hale a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ke kumu o kona amino acids. Hōʻoiaʻia e hoʻohanaʻia e nā keiki a me nā kānaka me ka nāwaliwali. He aha iaʻano? ʻO Pear "Thumbelina" kahi inoa i mahaloʻia i kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi a me nā hua liʻiliʻi.

He huaʻono a maikaʻi loa ka'ōmaʻa i ka laulā a puni ka honua. Ua heleʻo Pear i Russia mai Peresia mai kahiko a ua hoʻolahaʻia ma ka'āina. ʻO ka huele mālaki kekahi o nāʻano kaulana loa o nā pears e ulu nei ma nā'āina Lūkini.

Kapaʻiaʻo Kina i kahi hānau hānau o nā pears, i kēia manawa ua hoʻonui ka lani i ka 50% o ia mau hua. Uaʻikeʻia ka puaʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi, mai ka wā kahiko, akāʻo konaʻano hou ka hana a nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa. ʻO ka Pear no ka pilikinoʻo Pirus o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, he nani a me nā kumu lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau. Ke ulu neiʻo ia ma ka'ākau'ākau, ma kaʻaoʻao hema a me waena.

Ma waena o nā maʻi maʻi he nui eʻike pinepineʻia nāʻanoʻano likeʻole. He aha kēia? No ke aha lā eʻoki ai ka hua waina i ka waina, a ma nā hua waina? ʻO keʻano o ka'ōpalaʻekolu keʻano maʻamau: keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo aʻeleʻele. ʻO wai nāʻano likeʻole e haumia ai aʻaʻole paha? Pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka pilikia? E ho'āʻo e noʻonoʻo i ke kumu no ka pilina, pehea e pale ai i ka hua waina a me ka mea e hana ai inā uaʻike muaʻia kēia maʻi.

No ka uluʻana i ka māla maikaʻi, nui a me ka maikaʻi i loko o kāu māla,ʻo ia ka moe a kekahi mea kanu nāna i hana i kēia mea kanu nani i ka manawa hoʻokahi i loko o ke ola. Akā, ma hope o nā mea a pau, me ka koho maikaʻi o nāʻano likeʻole a me ka mālama kūpono o ke kumu waina, hiki ke lilo i "kāleka kāka" maoli o kēlā māla.

Ma waena o ka nui o nāʻano kumu waina e paʻakikī ke koho e kūpono i ka dacha. Hikiʻole ke maʻalahi nāʻano likeʻole e loaʻa i nā inoa he nui a hoʻokele i nāʻano likeʻole. Loaʻaʻo Angelica he inoa,ʻo Xenia. He'ōpiopioʻo ia aʻaʻole i lawa pono e aʻoʻia, akā, alohaʻia nā mea kanuʻai, mahalo i kona mauʻano kūikawā.

Ua hoʻopihaʻia kēlā me kēia mālaʻai i nāʻano plums o ka Hungarian Moscou,ʻoiaiʻoiai ua loaʻa iā ia kaʻoihana kūpono. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua lawa ka pono i ka huaʻana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomanawanui i ka loli o ka wā a he kūpono i nā maʻi. Hōʻikeʻia o ka plum Hungarian Moscow Plum lāʻau o kahi koloka Moloka Moscou, hiki i kahi 3 mika ke kiʻekiʻe.

Ua hoʻokumuʻia kaʻano o ke kumu wainaʻo Anthony the Great e ka mea hoʻokipa VN Kraynov. He mau pū'ā nani nāʻano likeʻole a hiki i kaʻeono kilokani mai kahi lāʻau mai. He maʻamau ia ma ka piko a me kaʻaoʻao hema o ka'āina. ʻAʻole pono ka mālama nui. ʻO nāʻano o ka Anthony nui nui, heʻaina hua waina.

ʻO nāʻanoʻanoʻano likeʻole o'Amethyst Novocherkassky iʻikeʻia i ka nani o nā hua, e hoʻololi ana i keʻano o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana a me ke kumu o kā lākou leʻaleʻa. Ua loaʻa koke ka loiloi i nāʻano likeʻole. Ua mālamaʻia kēiaʻano likeʻole e nā mea hoʻolaha Russianʻo VNIIViV (Novocherkassk, Rostov region) i ka makahiki 2009 i ka wā e hele ana i ka Vostorgʻano nui me kaʻoluʻoluʻoluʻolu.

He mea paʻakikī keʻimi i kahi māla kahi e uluʻole ai ka plum, no ka mea, uaʻike maikaʻi kekahi mea kanu i nā mea kanu likeʻole, me ka momona pono'ī, hiki ke hōʻike i ka palena kūpono ma kahi o nā kaiāulu me nā plums o nāʻano likeʻole, aʻoi loa aku - nāʻano like me ka ulu like.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nāʻano pīkī a pau iʻikeʻia ma luna o nā mea kanu me nā kauwela. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau meaʻo'Orel Summer Pear - he ho'ākāka o kaʻano, he kiʻi o nā hua a me nā manaʻo hou ma kaʻatikala. ʻO ka mea maʻamau,ʻo kēia pila, me ka nānā ponoʻana i ia mea, uaʻikeʻiaʻo ia ma nā hana maʻamau. I ka manawa like, ua kaulana nāʻano likeʻole no konaʻano kūʻaiʻoihana kiʻekiʻe a maikaʻi loa.

He mea paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo i kahi māla me ka'ōwiliʻole; No ka wā lōʻihi, ua noho nā kīhāpai o kēlā me kēia mehameha i nāʻanoʻano likeʻole, me ka paʻiʻiaʻana o nāʻano likeʻole i nā kau wela, akā,ʻaʻole lākou iʻoluʻolu i ka loli. I kēia manawa, mahalo i ka'enekema hou, ua waiwai nuiʻia kaʻano varietal, ua puka mai nā hanana hou e ulu nei.

ʻO nā lāʻau o ka Pear ma ko lākouʻano he mau loina lōʻihi, aia kekahi mau hōʻea i 300-400 mau makahiki. ʻO nāʻano o nā kau hou, a uaʻoi aku ma mua o 200, ke lanakila nei i kā lākouʻokoʻa. ʻO ke kauwela, ke kauwela, ka hoʻoilo, nā centenarians, ka mean a me keʻano haʻahaʻa -ʻoiai nā mea e koiʻia ana e ka māla, eʻike maoliʻo ia i konaʻano.

Uaʻikeʻia kahi hanana ma Rusia i ka makahiki 17 a ua lilo kokeʻo ia i launa ma nā wahi hema wale nō, akā, i waena o nā latitudes. ʻO nā pailahi muaʻaʻole iʻokoʻa i ke kūpikipiki a hōʻino pinepineʻia e nā maʻi. Ua hala ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 Hoʻomakaʻia nā hana hoʻohemo e kūkulu i nāʻanoʻokoʻa hou. Ke hoʻomaka nei kēia hana i kēia lā.

ʻO Robin Decorative - he lāʻau i hoʻohana nuiʻia i ka hoʻolālā'āina a me nā māla nani. Nui nā maka o ka lāʻau i kona wā e ulu ana. He aha iaʻano? Ke nānā aku neiʻo Apple Robin i nāʻano hoʻonani. Kū like me ka sakura. Ua manaʻoʻia heʻano kauwela. Ua lawa ka pale-pale.

Inā hoʻoholoʻoe e kanu i loko o kāuʻano ulu plumʻano "Kroman", ponoʻoe eʻike i ka mua me nā hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia mau'āpana'ōwili. ʻO ka maikaʻi a me ka nui o ka mea kanu āu e loaʻa ai ma luna o lākou pono'ī ma muli o ke mālama ponoʻana o nā lāʻau. Hōʻike o ka Kuman plum. No ka mea,ʻo ke kime Kroman, ka ulu ulu-ulu me kahi lei lei a me ka palahalaha o keʻano a puni.