ʻO nā pears likeʻole "Thumbelina" kahi kaulike o ka wā. Heʻuʻuku ka pears, a me ke kaulike.
Hoʻohanaʻia ka papa i nā hoʻomākaukau hale a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAnoʻole i loko amino acid content.
Hōʻoiaʻia e hoʻohanaʻia e nā keiki a me nā kānaka me ka nāwaliwali.
He aha iaʻano?
ʻO Pear "Thumbelina" ka inoa i mahaloʻia ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi a me nā hua liʻiliʻi. Ke kuhikuhi nei kēiaʻano no nā lāʻeleʻele i ka wā e ulu ai. ʻAʻole i ulu i nā māla mahiʻai.
ʻO ka pearu "Thumbelina" kahi wale nō i hoʻohanaʻia no ka mea hoʻohana nā hua liʻiliʻi a me nā hua liʻiliʻiʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 60 grams. Ma ka home, ua hanaʻia nā pears o kēiaʻano: ka pele, ka waina, nā pūpū, nā meaʻono, marmalade, ka meli, ka meli.
Hoʻohanaʻia i loko o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO nā hua o ka papa hoʻomaopopo o ke koko a me ka rheology. Kōkua me nā maʻi menopausal. Hoʻohana mau i nā hua pua Hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻohuli houʻana i ke kino.
ʻO nāʻano pua pākuʻiʻo ia hoʻi: Svetlyanka, Tatiana, Tikhiy Don, Svarog a me Perun.
ʻO ka moʻokūʻauhau a me ka waeʻana
He loiloi mea hoʻokele i loaʻa mai ka hui 'OAO RZOSS Voronezh. Keʻanoʻokoʻa: ʻO'Alenushka. Nā kumu kumuhana: H.M.
Wahi a kekahi mau hōʻike Aia nā mea hoʻohana i nā Luna Hoʻoilina VSTISP, Moscow: ʻO Yuri Alexandrovich Petrov a me Nina Vladimirovna Efimova (ʻO nā mea kākau o ka "Calendar of amateur fruit grower").
Loaʻaʻia keʻano ma muli o ka hoʻohālikeʻana o ka waihonaʻo Michurin pear (ʻano hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe) a me ka huina o nāʻanoʻewalu o nāʻano hema: Ka ulu o ka ulu lāʻau (nāʻano Belgian me ke kūpaʻa palekana i nā huluhulu Lūkini kūikawā), Josephine Mechelnskaya (Tribeph Zhoduane) i ka makahiki 1831), ka Durationse Angoulême (Belgian variety, bred in 1809), Winter deanka (Belgian variety, bred in the eighteenth century), Cure (Fr. ntsuzsky triploid hooiloʻano piha iho i ka 1760), Saint-Germain (Farani ka hooiloʻano, ikeia mai 1872).
He laulā ka heluʻana mai ka makahiki 1998. ʻO ka ulu mua iʻikeʻia ʻO kahi Chernozem o ka Russian Federation. Ua kūpono keʻano likeʻole no ka uluʻana ma ka hema o Siberia a ma ka Central European strip.
Hoʻonui i nā pā kanu Moscow a me nā kūlanakauhale kokoke. Hiki i ka "Thumbelina" ke loaʻa i Moldova, Kazakhstan, Estonia, Ukraine, Belarus. Nui no nāʻano likeʻole ke kūlana o ka honua me ka humuhū liʻiliʻi.
Pear "Thumbelina": ho'ākāka o kaʻokoʻa a me nā kiʻi
He pōkole ka lāʻau a ua lohi-e ulu ana. I ke kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole e piʻi aku i ke 1.5 mau mika. Krone ʻO "Thumbelina" i wili, kapaʻole, oval. Nani ke kumu o kahi lāʻauʻala o kahi pale o ke kumulāʻau. ʻO nā kumu nui ke hele aku mai ke kumu i kahi o 90 degree.
Nā lālā nui Aia ma luna o lākou ka māhele likeʻia i ka hoʻonohonoho ponoʻana i nā hua. Pōʻa me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻole,ʻo ia hoʻi, he oval-i puni i ka'āpana o ka'āpana me kahi o ke koko. ʻO kahi Chechevichki liʻiliʻi.
Kino ka poepoe, keʻokeʻo, i pakele iki i nā lālā. ʻO keʻano ke kaulike. Leaves keʻano o ka'ōmole me kahi poʻomanaʻo pōkole. ʻO ka malu o ka'emera emerald. Aia kahi'āpana maikaʻi o kaʻaoʻao o ka pepa.
Kakau kope me ka haʻahaʻaʻole, pālahalaha, hoʻopiliʻia, i kuhikuhiʻia i ka piko o ka lāʻau. He pōkole ka lōʻihi. Pupuhi he keʻokeʻo, he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, me kahi makhra liʻiliʻi. He pukaʻuʻuku kā lākou.
ʻO ka inflorescence he pōpalu kēiaʻano. ʻO "Thumbelina" keʻano o nāʻano samobesplodnymi. He mau pollinators nā mea likeʻole o nāʻano likeʻole o nā lāʻau pī.
ʻO nā hua he mea liʻiliʻi, pāʻaniʻia, ma ke kaupaona hikiʻole i ka 60 grams. Loaʻa kiʻiʻano pīkole. I ka wā o ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka pears he nui amber pale a me ka uhiʻulaʻula. Hoʻopili i ka māmā.
He mea nani kaʻili o ka hua,ʻaʻole hiki ke pale i ka wā eʻai ai. ʻAʻohe meaʻikeʻia nā freckles subcutaneous. Hoʻopihaʻia ka peel a pau o nā hua me nā'ōkoʻomaʻi'ōmaʻomaʻo gula, iʻikeʻia, a heʻano hiʻona o nāʻano likeʻole'ē aʻe.
ʻO Peduncle nui, paʻa. Helahi ke molole a ua pau paha. Hoʻopiʻi nuiʻia ke kuʻi.
He hapalua ka kīʻaha. ʻO ka pahu kōmaʻi lahilahi. ʻO ka'ōpūʻuʻuku, liʻiliʻi. Ke'awaʻaina hua'ōlelo no. ʻO nā lumi liʻiliʻi heʻanoʻano o nā pears keʻano i ka mea i paniʻia.
Nā 'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, heʻuʻuku. He ikaika loa ka hua o ka 'uala. Pulp o kahi pale o ka ululāʻau,ʻaila, me ka nuiʻole o ka wai.
He meaʻonoʻono. ʻO ka pulp o nā pearsʻaʻole ia e palaha aʻaʻole i'ōwili. Uaʻikeʻia keʻano o ka hua a nHe 4.7 nā helu ma 5 o ka hiki. Paʻa i nā pears - 4.6 noloko o 5.
Ka weheweheʻana i ka papa hana mele o ka pear grade "Thumbelina":
| ʻO ka hui | Ka helu o |
|---|---|
| ʻO nā'āpana Tetriac | mai ka 0.20 a hiki i ka 0.23% |
| RSV | Mai 16.95 a 17.04% |
| Sahara | mai 10 a 10.1% |
| ʻO kahi mea lāʻau | mai ka 0.60 a 0.65% |
| ʻO'Apenepela | mai 8 a 8.1 mg i 100 g |
| ʻO Catechins | mai ka 114 a 114.8 mg no 100 g |
| ʻO ka'ōmole wai | 43,9 |
No kaʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka pear "Thumbelina" hiki ke waiho ma ka kiʻi ma lalo nei:
ʻAno
Ua waena o ka wā. ʻO ka manawa o ka hoʻohanaʻia i ka hopena o nāʻano o ka'ōloi ma mua o ka uluʻana. Loaʻa ka nani o ka pears i kaʻono i nā kūlanaʻokoʻa - ka mahana welaʻole, ka ua nui a me ke kauwela.
ʻO nāʻanoʻano o nā pears ke koʻikoʻi maikaʻiʻia: Cosmic, Marble, Karataevskaya, Kupava, a me Krasulya.
Me ke piha loa Eʻokiʻia nā hua. Ke hoʻomau nei kaʻohi i ka makahiki heʻumikumamālua o Sepatemabake hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka hua mai ke kumu. I loko o nā lumi anuanu piha e hoʻomau a hiki i Ianuali (ʻoi aku 115 mau lā).
ʻO ka manawa o ka hoʻokomoʻana i ka huaʻaiʻo ia keʻano. ʻO nā hua o nā lālā 11-15-makahiki a hiki i 175 mau kenetena ma ka hectare o ka'āina.
ʻOihana kiʻekiʻe loa ka lawewaenaʻana o nā hua liʻiliʻi ma kahi lōʻihi. Nā huaʻono hua.
Hoʻonuiʻia ka ulu 6 a 8 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanuʻana i kaʻoki. Hāʻawiʻia keʻano likeʻole me ka kiʻekiʻe i nāʻano o ka holonaiao.
ʻO ka paakikiʻo Winter. Ke mālama nei ia i nā huluhulu a emi iho he 38 o kekelē ʻO Celsius i ka waena o ke kau hoʻoilo.
E piʻi i ka 25 mauʻohe Celsius me nā huluhulu i manaʻoʻoleʻia ma hope o ka hoʻopuna. E piʻi i nā'aleki he 33 kekona ma hope o ke kumu o ka puna a hoʻonui hou i nā mahanaʻole.
I ka wā mua o ka uluʻana a i ka manawa o kaʻohi ka palekana o ka moe ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe loa. Ka palekana wela maikaʻi.
Hiki i nā mea kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe: Yakovlevskaya, Sverdlovchanka, Ianuali, Fairy a me Severyanka.
Ke kanu a mālama
E hoʻonui i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hua "Thumbelina" Pono e ulu ma o ka hoʻouluʻana i ke kalaunu o nā mea kanu. Nā hua i nā hua o kēia mau lāʻau pearū me nā aʻa i hoʻopiliʻia.
No ka uluʻana o nā ulu lāʻau he mea nuiʻole, e like me ka lāʻau pear ʻO ka'ōnaehana kumu ka mea nui loa,ʻaʻole hiki ke kanu.
ʻO nāʻanoʻano no ke kanuʻana i kēiaʻano likeʻole, he mea waiwai loa ia no nāʻoihana kahuhana.
Hiki ke kanuʻia keʻano o nāʻano likeʻole i ka punawai a i ke kauwela, akāʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka puna, i mea e loaʻa ai ka manawa e hoʻoikaika ai i ka hoʻohuiʻana ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hoʻoilo.
No ka hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻohuiʻia nāʻokiʻokii hiki ai iā lākou ke pale hilinaʻi maikaʻi ma lalo o ka pale o ka uhi hau.
Ma kahi e mālama pono ai i nā kumu lāʻau, e nānā i ke wikiō:
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻO ke kūʻokoʻa kūpilikiʻi i nā maʻi fungal a me nā mea hōʻemi. Nā leona //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.htmlʻaʻole iʻikeʻia.
Keʻano o ka pear kū'ē i ka scab a me nā maʻi'ē aʻe: Skorospelka mai Michurinsk, Severyanka pālaʻula, Lel, nani Oryol a me'Oryol Summer.
Ua pilikia nui ka medallion pear.. Makemake nā pale e pale ai i nā meaʻehaʻeha.
No ka hōʻokiʻiaʻana o nā'ōmole o nā mea'elepa pearua hoʻohana i nāʻano kuʻuna: nā mea hoʻopuka o ka lepo paka, chamomile, yarrow a me dandelion.
Nā hopena Seporia mai ka 0.5 a 1.3 mau helu. Nā hopena entomosporium i loko o nā nūnū hiki i 2.5 mau helu.
Hana ʻO keʻano o nā pears "Thumbelina" i kapaʻia kona inoa i kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi a me nā hua liʻiliʻi. Heʻuʻuku ka pears, a me ke kaulike. He ikaika loa ka hua o ka 'uala.
ʻAʻole i pala kaʻiʻo o ka pears aʻaʻole ia i'ōwili, heʻonoʻono. He mau kau waena.
Wahi a ka wā o ka hoʻohanaʻia e pili ana i nā lā hopena o kaʻohana i ka hopena o ka uluʻana.
No ka māmāʻana i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka uluʻana, pono e uluʻo Thumbelina ma ka hoʻouluʻana i ke kalaunu o nā pear.
ʻO ke kūʻokoʻa kūpilikiʻi i nā maʻi fungal a me nā mea hōʻemi.
