ʻO ka Dendrobium kahi mea kanu eksena epiphytic me nā pua pua ʻala nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻi iā ia ma nā lāʻau o nā kumulāʻau o ʻAmelika, ʻo ʻApelila, ʻ Asiakika Hema a me ʻAmelika Hema. No nā ʻohana Orchid a ua hoʻopaʻa i kona mau leʻaleʻa. ʻO nā peduncles lōʻihi, i uhi ʻia me nā pua nani he nui, ʻike ʻia me ka maʻamau neʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka dendrobium ka mea liʻiliʻi o ka capricious a paʻakikī e mālama. ʻO kahi nui o ka ikaika e kōkua i ke kanaka hou e ulu i nā mea kanu maikaʻi.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO ka Dendrobium kahi mea kanu mau loa. Kūlike kona helehelena, ma muli o nā ʻano. Noho nā mea kanu ma luna o nā kumulāhi, no laila ua paʻa kā lākou ʻōnaehana. Ulu nui nā pseudobulbs i kahi mahele, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i nā kumu kime a me ka ʻāpana ʻole. ʻAi a paʻa paha lākou. He kiʻekiʻe ka mea kanu mai kahi 2 cm a 5 m.ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pseudobulb kanaka he 2-4 mau makahiki.
I ke kumu o ka pana, ulu nā mea oval a i ka lanceolate alea mai nā aʻa. Noho lākou ma ka umauma a hana i ke kani hoʻomau. Ke ulu nei nā huaʻai, neʻe ia i luna o luna. Hōʻihi mau ka hapanui o nā dendrobiums, akā me ka manawa lōʻihi o ka lāʻau, ka mea hoʻihoʻi kūloko o nā ʻano manuahi kanaka.
I ka pūnāwai, ma hope o ka manawa hoʻomaha, e ulu kahi peduncle eliki mai loko mai o ka piko o ka pseudobulb. He maʻalahi a branched paha a halihali i kahi inflemocence racemose. Hiki i nā pua nani o nā ʻano ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe a nani paha ke ʻano ʻono. ʻO ka lehelehe oval lepe ma ke kumu o ka kolamu e hoʻopili ʻia i loko o ka wai ʻauʻau. He kolepa elongated ka pou, kahi e hoʻopili ai me nā hapal i nā poʻokela i ke ʻano o kahi ulu mai mua aku. ʻAʻole ulu ka dendrobium i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka wā hoʻomaha, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pua.
ʻO nā manaʻo ʻike
ʻO kēiaʻano o ka dendrobium kekahi o nāʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa loa. Loaʻa iā ia ma mua o 1200 mau mea kanu. ʻO kekahi o lākou:
Dendrobium Nobile (D. nobile) a i ʻole ka hanohano. ʻO nā kumulāʻau nui me kahi ulu erect. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻiʻo palehaleka i nā lau i noho ai i nā lau. Ulu nui nā lau nahele ma 2 mau lālani. I kēlā me kēia mea hana, ma kahi peduncle pōkole, pua nā pua axillary, i hui pū ʻia i 2-3 mau ʻāpana. Kuhi ʻia nā ʻano hua manu i ke kumu i poni ʻia i loko o ka pale cream, a ma ke kaʻe ua lilo lākou i lilac ʻōlapa. Ma ke kumu o ka lehele pubescent aia kahi wahi ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. Ma muli o kona mau waiwai hoʻokalakupua kiʻekiʻe, ʻo kēia ʻano hiʻohiʻona e ulu pinepine ana i loko o nā hale.
Dendrobium Phalaenopsis (D. phalaenopsis). ʻO ka mea kanu nui me ke kālai ʻia, paʻa i ka pseudobulbs. ʻAno nā pua ma lalo nei a uhi ʻia nā ʻaoʻao ma luna o nā lau ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele o kahi ʻano lanceolate. ʻO kahi peduncle palupalu, a 60 cm ke lōʻihi, e uhi ʻia i nā pua nui, ma lalo o ke kaumaha o kahi hiʻi o ka laha. ʻO nā ʻōpiopio i kūkulu ʻia i nā lei pala. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao ua kāʻala lākou i keʻokeʻo, a ma ke kumu ua lilo lākou i ulaula. He kohu ʻeleʻele nui nā kahelehele ʻekolu.
Lindley Dendrobium (D. lindleyi). Kūkulu iki kahi mea kanu epiphytic i ka ulu kino kūloko a hiki i 8 cm ke lōʻihi. ʻO waho, ʻoi aku lākou e like me ka pseudobulbs maʻamau. Kūlei kēlā i kēlā me kēia lau oval o ka emerald hue. I loko o ka wā pua, ua hele mai nā peduncles lōʻihi, branched ma ka hope. Ua uhi nui lākou i nā pua melemele liʻiliʻi me ka ʻala ikaika. O ke kiko o ka pua he 2-5 cm.
Aliʻi Dendrobium (D. kingianum). ʻO nā mea kanu Epiphytic me nā pua ʻalala, kālai ʻia uhi uhi ʻia i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Hiki i nā lanceolate Sedentary a i ʻole nā hua moa i ulu a hiki i ka 30 cm lōʻihi.ʻO lākou e hōʻiliʻili ma ka piko o ka mea i kaʻu ma kahi pūʻulu o 3-4 ʻāpana. Kipiki lohi me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā pua ʻalaʻala e pua i ka piko o ke kuʻi. ʻO nā petals o nā pua keʻokeʻo a i paʻi palu paha i nā kihi. Ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo he lehele a heʻe lehelehe ʻekolu.
Dendronium of Parish (D. parishii). Hoʻokumu ka decipuous epiphyte i ka rosette lau maloʻo ma ke kumu o ka pana. ʻO nā lau oval i nā ʻāpana lau me ke kiko kiko e ulu i ka 5-10 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kahi cylindrical, kau ana pseudobulb i hiki i 40 cm. ʻO ka pua o ka pua i ulu i nā ʻōpala laupaʻa maikaʻi. Lawe ia i nā pua pink-lilac nui me kahi ʻono maikaʻi. ʻO ke anawaena o ka pua he 5-10 cm.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
I ka home, hoʻolaha ka dendrobium e nā ʻano mea kanu. Hana i kēia i kahi wā e hoʻololi ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lāʻau nui. Hoʻopi pinepine pinepine ʻia ke kaʻina hana. Ma ka liʻiliʻi he 3-4 mau makahiki, pono e ulu ka orchid. ʻO ka pua, kahi i ulu ai he 6-8 pseudobulbs, hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka lepo a ʻokiʻoki me kahi pahu anima ka mea no laila ua 2-3 mau ʻāpana a me kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻāpana. Pono ʻia e nā wahi o nā ʻokiʻoki me ka ulaula. Ma hope o kēlā, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lepo hou.
ʻOi aku kaʻoluʻolu a me ke kūpono o ka hoʻopiʻi e nā keiki a i ʻole nā wana ʻaoʻao. ʻIke lākou ma ke kumu o ke kumu a loaʻa i ko lākou mau aʻa. Hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā keiki ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka haʻalulu ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā pua a hānai i ka dendrobium complex me ka nitrogen. Ke ulu ka ulu o ka pēpē ma o 3-5 cm, me ke kōkua o kahi ʻala ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka lāʻau nui, hopu i kahi ʻāpana o ka makuahine. ʻO nā wahi i ʻoki ʻia me ka carbon carbon. E hānai i nā aʻa, kau ka pana i loko o ke aniani o ka wai kuke no nā mau minuke. No kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi pā liʻiliʻi me ka lepo kūikawā. Ke hoʻokō pono nei ka Landing i ʻole e wāwahi i nā aʻa a kua.
Noho a me ka mālama home
ʻO Orchid dendrobium, ʻoiai ke manaʻo ʻia nei he mau mea ʻole ʻia, pono ia e hoʻokō me kekahi mau kānāwai. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i ka hoʻoili ʻana, no laila ʻaʻole hana pinepine lākou. Pōʻī maʻalahi nā aʻa ʻalopona, ma hope o nā orchids e ola hou ai i nā manawa lōʻihi. Nui ka hoʻololi i ka mea kanu i kēlā me kēia makahiki 3-4.
Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pua mai ka ipu kahiko, a me kekahi ʻumi honua i hoʻolei ʻia i loko o kahi pākaukau wai. E pau ka ʻāina ma hope o nā aʻa me ka pōʻino liʻiliʻi. Pono ka liʻiliʻi o ka ipu hou, i loko o kahi pahu paʻa, ulu maikaʻi nā mea kanu a pua nui. He mea nui ia e hohonu i ka rhizome. Pono ke aʻa lele ma luna o ka ʻili. I nā wiki mua mua ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, e huli paha kahi hapa o nā lau kahiko i ka melemele a hāʻule.
Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, pono e ninini ʻia ka lepo no ka dendrobium me ka wai hoʻolapalapa no 10-15 mau minuke, a laila maloʻo. Aia ia ma ia ʻano mea:
- ʻāpana paʻi paila;
- ulana;
- hui niu;
- sphagnum moss;
- aʻa lau;
- Kaukea.
Hāʻawi kēia orchid i ka kukui, pono e waiho i loko o kahi lumi me ka kukui hoʻokaʻawale kukui. ʻOiai i ka hoʻoilo, pono ia e hāʻawi i ka dendrobium me ka lā ʻumikūmālua i ʻumikūmālua. I kēia hihia, pono nā lā o ka lā i hāʻule ʻole i ka mea kanu. Mai ka manawa aku, huli ka pua i ka pili i ke kumu kukui no ka ulu ʻana o ka nani.
I ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka dendrobium i ka ea hou, ka pale ʻana mai nā drafts a me ka ua. ʻOiai ke aloha nei ka mea kanu i ka wai, ua nui ka ua i kā mākou. Aia nō ia ma ke alanui i maʻalahi ia e hāʻawi i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka mahana i kēlā me kēia lā, no ka mea, ʻo ke ʻano pākela ke koho paʻakikī loa loa i ka wā e ulu ai nā mea kanu. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, pono ke kū pono o ke ao ma waena o + 15 ... + 20 ° C, a me nā pō o ke ao + 5 ... + 10 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā hoʻomaha, ʻo ka mahana i loko o ka lumi he + 10 ... + 15 ° C. I ka pō, hiki iā ia ke waiho ma ka pae like a emi paha ma ka 2-3 ° C.
I kēlā me kēia makahiki, pono ka dendrobium i ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea kiʻekiʻe (ma kahi o 70-80%) No kēia, neʻai pinepine nā mea kanu mai nā pū wai, waiho ʻia i kahi kokoke i nā wai me nā ipu wai, a i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻohana lākou i nā humidifiers ea. Mai waiho i nā ipu kokoke i ka mea hōʻike. ʻOiai i ka hoʻoilo me kahi manaʻo maikaʻi loa, pono ke kiʻekiʻe e like me ka mea hiki.
I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, i ka wā o ka ulu mau ʻana, ua kanu pinepine nā orchids i 1-2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma. No kēia, kahi pot me kahi mea kanu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no nā minuke 15-20 i loko o kahi ʻauʻau me kahi wai mahana a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia. Kūpī lākou i ka wai ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, pono e hoʻomehana ʻia ma mua o ke kaiapuni. Pono ka palu ʻoluʻolu o ka ʻāina, inā maloʻo kona ʻāina, hoʻomaka koke ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻauʻau ʻana ma lalo o ka pā wela (35-40 ° C) paʻa mau i ka makahiki.
Hoʻopili i ka dendrobium me nā mea kūikawā like no nā orchids. I ka wā hoʻomaha, hoʻomaha ka ʻai a paʻakikī paha ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea momona. Kūpī ʻia ʻo Fertilizer i loko o ka wai a ninini ʻia i ka lepo.
Me ka mālama pono ʻole, loaʻa ka dendrobium i nā maʻi jamur. Inā liʻiliʻi ka maʻi, ua lawa ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lau i hoʻopilikia ʻia a hoʻokō i kahi hana lapaʻau. ʻO nā puna āpau ma ka orchid, spider mites a me nā aphids i ka nui ka noho ʻana. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pepeke me kahi pā wela a me ka wai soapy, ʻoiai ke makemake nei kekahi mau mea ulu i kahi mea inikini.
ʻO ka pua dendrobium
Kōkō nā huaʻai ʻōpio no 4-5 mau makahiki o ke ola. I nā keiki, ʻike paha nā pua i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. I mea e hoʻoulu ai i ke ʻano o nā inflorescences, koʻikoʻi loa ia e hoʻomau i ka hoʻomālamalama kukui i loko o ka makahiki āpau a nānā i ke ʻano mahana i ka wā dormancy. I ka wā ulu ʻana, he mea nui nā kaheʻe a me ke kapa ma luna no laila e ʻike ʻia nā keiki.
Ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o nā lau a hiki i ka hopena o ka wā o ka wā lū. Ke maloʻo loa ka peduncle, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia. I ka manawa like, hoʻomaka nā pseudobulbs kahiko e mau a a maloʻo, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia, no ka mea hānai lākou i nā keiki.
