ʻO kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele

Aia i ka honua nei he mau haneli aʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneri haneli.

He mea kaulana loa kēia mau manu i nā māla hānai, me ka hāʻawiʻole i ka mahalo i nā moa.

Ma loko o kā mākou puke e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka hua me nā aʻa Ukrainian - kekeʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo.

ʻAno i ka moʻaukala

Ua hanaʻia nā lāpiliʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo e nā poʻe o ka Hale Kuʻiʻo Ukrainian Academy of Agrarian Sciences. No nā mea kanu, ua hoʻohanaʻia he 3 mauʻano: Peking, Ukrainian white-breasted, a me khaki-campbell.

Hōʻike a me ka nānāʻana

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona waho o nā umauma keʻokeʻo:

• nui - nui, haʻahaʻa iki;
• He lōʻihi ka hope, ākea, e hele ana i ka huelo;
• ka nalu nalu - ka nui a me ka concave;
• Heʻuʻuku ke poʻo;
• He lōʻihi ka'ā'ī;
• beak - pokole, pupule, huki i lalo,ʻeleʻele;
• ʻo nā'ēheu - nui, hoʻoulu, e paʻa i ke kino;
• nā wāwae - pōkole, kokoke kokoke i ka kua;
• ka liʻiliʻi - liʻiliʻi, i hoʻonuiʻia ma ka waihona;
• nā maka - nui aʻeleʻele;
• plumage. ʻO ka lau nui keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma. He'ōmaʻomaʻo ka'ā'ī o nā kāne.

Keʻike neiʻoe? Ua manaʻo ka Sami kahiko e puka mai nā mea olaʻehā mai loko mai o nā huaʻehā i kauʻia e kahi kolo: mai nā muliwai mua a me nā mea kanu, mai nā manuʻelua, mai nā meaʻekolu, nā holoholona, ​​a me nā kānaka - mai ka hā.

Nā huahana huahana

I ka hanaʻana i kahi kīʻale keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele,ʻo ka pahuhopuʻo ia ke loaʻaʻana i kahi'ōpū me nā uku hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe a me nāʻano kaumaha kaumaha. ʻO ka hopena,ʻo nā manu me nāʻano:

• Loaʻa i ka waiwai waiwai (i ka makahiki 2 o nā mahina,ʻo ka pahu he 2 kg a ua makaukau no ka luku);
• i nā mahinaʻeono, ua loaʻa i nā wāhine nā hua a ua mākaukau e male, e like me nā kāne;
• ʻo ka paona o ka drake he 4 kg ia, aʻo ka duke he 3.4-3.5 kg;
• me nā laina huahelu o ka huahelu mai 110 a 130 mau'āpana i kēlā me kēia makahiki aʻaʻole ho'ēmi i nā makahiki he nui;
• ke kaumaha - mai 85 g a 100 g. - keʻokeʻo;
• ka piʻi ola o nā'ōpio - ma kahi o 93%.

Nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa

ʻO kahi pahu wai he wai wai a no kona pono he mea makemake ia e loaʻa i kahi wai, a iʻole ma kahi liʻiliʻi o kahi wai puna wai liʻiliʻi.

Keʻike neiʻoe? Wahi a nā manaʻo o Mari (kekahi o nā lāhui nui e noho ana ma Rusia),ʻo ka duck ka makua o ka honua i waiho i kahi hua nui - ka Honua.

Nā makemake no ke keʻena

No ka mālamaʻana i nā manu he nui, makemakeʻia e hoʻolako i kahi hale moa - brodergauz. ʻO kēia kahi lumi me nā paukū'ē aʻe, kahi i hoʻopaʻaʻoleʻia ai nā leke i loko o nā lua, akā e neʻe a hele i waho i nā manō i hanaʻia i loko o nā paia. I loko o ka hale e ponoʻoe e hoʻokumu i kekahi mauʻano:

1. Hoʻopihaʻia ka papahele me ka wela a me ka mauʻu, akāʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka peat, kahi e hoʻonuanu ai i ka wai. I ka hoʻomaka muaʻana o ke kukui he 10-15 knm ka mānoanoa, a laila, ua nininiʻia ka papa a hoʻonui. Pono e hoʻonui i ka mānoanoa o ka pahu kukui i ke anu.
2. ʻO ka wai'auwaʻa luku. ʻO nā lā he 15 mua o nā mōneka i loko o nā mahana mai +25 a +30 ° C, ma hope mai ua hoʻemiʻia i + 18 ... +20 ° C. Hoʻopihaʻia ka lumi me nā hoʻomehana uila (brooders). Ma lalo o kahi hoʻokahi kīlike e pili ana i 500 mau pahu.
3. Pono ka ventila maikaʻi, akā me kaʻole o nā kiʻi, nā mea e luku aiʻaʻole wale no nā moa, akā no nā mākua.
4. I ke kauwela, ua lawa ka mālamalama maoli, a ma ke kauwela a me kaʻauwai e pono ai e hoʻonui i ke kukui o nā holaʻelua.
5. Hoʻonohoʻia nā nū i ka pōʻeleʻele ma nā paia. Hoʻomaopopo nā mea hānai kūlike i ka mea wai, a no ka mea maloʻo - lāʻau.

He mea nui! ʻAʻole nā ​​kino i nā holoholona maʻemaʻe, no laila,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no lākou e hana i nā mea hānai kiʻekiʻe a hoʻopiha i ka hānai i ka hapakolu o nā manu. Aʻo nā paila liʻiliʻi e pono ai ka manu wale nō o ka manu.

Ka Hale Aliʻi no ka hele

I ka pihaʻana o nā hebedoma iʻekolu hebedoma hiki ke hoʻokuʻuʻia i loko o ka peni. I mea e hūnā ai nā manu mai ka lā wela a mai ka lewa, pono e hoʻokaheʻia kahi e holo ai, a me nā mea inu a me nā mea hānai. ʻAʻole e kokoke ka pā hale: 1 kapuaʻi. m -ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau kānaka. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mahina, e hoʻokuʻuʻia nā manu i ke kai, kahi e loaʻa ai nā meaʻai'ē aʻe ma keʻano o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā'ōpili, nā algae a me nā meaʻai'ē aʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā huaʻai a me nā minela hou, a na ka mea nāna e kōkua e mālama i ka meaʻai.

Eia kekahi,ʻo ka holoiʻana he mea maikaʻi kona ma ke kino o ka duck.

He mea pono iāʻoe e aʻo i ka hanaʻana i haleʻaina no nā leke me kou mau lima pono'ī, pehea e hana ai i nā mea hānai a me nā mea inu inu no nā kāleka, a me keʻano e hana ai i nā mea inu inu no nā kāpena.

He mea e hānai

ʻAʻole hiki ke kapaʻia nā kīkole he holoholona palekana e pili ana i kaʻai, akā no nā manu e olakino a maikaʻi kaʻiʻo, ponoʻoe eʻike i ka mea e hānaiʻia. ʻO ke kau wela keʻano'ē iki mai ka hoʻoilo.

Nā pahu kahiko

I ke kauwela, hoʻomaha ka waiwai a hoʻonui i kā lākouʻai, akā, pono lākou e hānaiʻia iʻelua manawa i ka lā me ka huiʻana o ka palaoa (ka palaoa, kaʻole, ka bale).

Akā, i ka hoʻoilo, no ka mea,ʻaʻole eʻaeʻia nā manu i ka pauʻole o ka huaʻaila, pono e hoʻokomoʻia nā huameʻa a me nā alumina i ka mea hānai.

Pono kā lākouʻai maʻamau e komo i nā meaʻai likeʻole:

• ʻo ka palaoa,ʻo ka nui o nāʻano (barley, palaoa, palaoa, a me nā mea'ē aʻe), e hāʻawi mai ka 40 a 50% o ka nui o ka hānai;
• leʻaleʻa (soybeans a peʻa) i kahi nui o 10% ma ka pepa lepo i hoʻohuiʻia i nā pī mash;
• nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu i'āwiliʻia i ka meaʻai e pili ana i ka 10-15% o ka nui o ka nui;
• ka palaoa a me ka iwi'ē, nā pūpū hua manu aiʻole nā'ōpūʻeha i huiʻia i loko o ka hānai i 5-10% o ka hānaiʻai;
• ka wai maloʻo a me ka momona akamai ma kahi'āpana liʻiliʻi i pīpīʻia i loko o ka meaʻai pa'ū;
• nā hōʻaiʻa huapona (hāʻawiʻia e like me nā kuhikuhi).

E aʻo pehea e hānai pono ai i nā'īlio makua a me nā pēke.

Nā kāpena

Hiki i nā'ōpiopio Hatched a lākou iho pono'ī iho:

• i nā lā mua, ua hānaiʻia nā'ōpiopio me nā hua manu i'ūpalaʻia;
• ʻO ka curd a me ka oatmeal,ʻo ka palaoa a me ka bale baro ua hoʻohuiʻia i loko o nā lāʻelua;
• no nā lā 5 - greens'āpana;
• i ka lā 10, hiki ke hoʻokipaʻia ka hapa o ka hānaiʻai me ka mea kanuʻuala.

He mea nui! Hōʻalo koke nā Ducks i ke kaumaha a ulu. No ka loaʻaʻana o nā meaʻoluʻolu a me nā meaʻai e hikiʻole ke hoʻopoloʻia. ʻOʻelua mau pule ma mua o ka lukuʻana, pono i nā meaʻai i loko o ka meaʻai, a i nā lā hope loa he 5-7 - i ka palaoa a me ka meaʻuala i hoʻolapalapaʻia, i waiwai nui i nā huaʻaleʻa.

Hoʻopukaʻia nā hānai liʻiliʻi a i kāpala. Ponoʻo Porridge e'ōwili,ʻaʻole i nānā makaʻia, iʻole e hoʻoneʻe i nā puka āpau i ka'ōpiopio. Nui nā māla hānai mai nā lā mua o ke ola e aʻo i nā moa e hānai i ka mea hānai. I nā lā mua, eʻai pinepine nā'ōpiopio i kēlā me kēia 2-3 hola. Pono i nā'ōpena ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka wai maoli.

He mea nui! I ka makahiki o hoʻokahi pule he mau hekili liʻiliʻi e hāʻawiʻia i kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (hiki i ka 3 mm ke anawaena), a he mea kōkua i ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i ka meaʻai.

Ke ho'ākākaʻia nei kaʻike kaulana o ka mō'īʻeleʻele keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele e ka nui o nā pono:

• ʻikeʻia nā wāhine he mau hen me nā manaʻo makuahine i hānauʻia;
• ulu koke nā'ōpiopio a loaʻa ka pale;
• maikaʻi kaʻai i ka meaʻai;
• ʻaʻohe kūponoʻole o ka hīnaʻi i ka helu;
• malu nā manu;
• Hoʻohanaʻia nā hulu no nā uluna.

I ka hōʻuluʻuluʻana, hiki iā mākou ke'ōlelo aku i kaʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo he mea maikaʻi loa no nā mea hoʻomaka a me nā mea mahiʻai hānai.