ʻO ka Pelargonium kahi lāʻau kanu lāʻau mai ka ʻohana Geranium. ʻO ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika Hema kahi home, akā no nā haneli he nui ua ulu kēia pua i ko mākou ʻāina ma loko. Kāhea ʻia ia he geranium, he lāʻau liʻiliʻi a me kahi kiko. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻokoʻa nā geranium a me ka pelargonium nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea mua he mea kūlohelohe kūlohelohe kūlohelohe. ʻO ka lua he palupua, thermophilic crumb. Lalo aku kahi ʻono kikoʻī mai ka pili liʻiliʻi. I kekahi poʻe, he mea paʻakikī a ʻaʻole ʻino ia, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e mahalo wale iā ia. Ua manaʻo ʻia kekahi mea e hoʻonui ai ka pelargonium i ka home i ka microclimate, a hoʻolōʻihi i ka pilina o ka ʻohana.
Kāleka
ʻO Pelargonium kahi makahiki mau loa. Puka nui kāna mau pua ulu a ulu i kahi pua. He ʻono maikaʻi loa lākou. Aia i nā ʻano me nā kumu erect a i ʻole moe. Ke wikiwiki nei lākou i ka nui. I ka makahiki wale nō, hiki ke ulu i kahi pua i ka 20-30 cm.ʻO ka nui o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu o loko o ke anawaena he 60-90 cm, ua loaʻa ia e ka wā kanu pinepine a me ka hoʻoluʻu.
ʻO nā lau o ka pelargonium he petiolate, ulu hou lākou. He ʻōhule, ʻōwili a pāpili paha ka ʻaoʻao o ka pale. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka kala i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, aia nā ʻano me nā lau variegated. I ka hoʻohālikelike, ua puni nā papa lau, nā ʻōpū a pali paha. Hoʻomaʻa ʻia ka hoʻomaha o nā veʻa radial ma luna o ka ʻili.
I ka home, hiki i ka pua o pelargonium ke pau loa i hoʻokahi makahiki, akā hana pinepine ʻia ia mai Mei a Kepakemapa. I nā lipi o nā lau a ma luna o nā lālā o kahi ulu lōʻihi e ulu a lahilahi. Lawe ia i kahi umbrella, aneane sporesical inflorescence. Loaʻa nā pua i nā kuʻekuʻe pōkole e pili ana kekahi i kekahi. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou ma nā ʻano ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, he keʻokeʻo a me kaʻula. Ka like ke ʻano o ka whisk ma ka ʻano like. ʻO ka hapa pinepine he 5 petals, kahi ʻokoʻa i ka nui.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo, ua ʻā nā hua - nā hua hua. E wehe i kahi hua piha ma lalo, e like me ka beak o ke kō. ʻO ka mea maoli, ʻo ka inoa "pelargonium" mai ka huaʻōlelo "crane".
Nā ʻano o Pelargonium
I ka huina, aia ma mua o 250 mau ʻano lāʻau o nā mea kanu i ka pelargonium genus. Eia kekahi, hoʻomau ka poʻe botanist mai nā ʻāina ʻē e pili ana i ka papa. I waena o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia, ʻo 6 wale nō, akā ʻo ka nui o nā ʻano mea hoʻonani wale nō.
ʻO Zonal Pelargonium kekahi. Ua pālahalaha nā ʻano o nā mea mua a o kekahi o nā mea kanu mua. Loaʻa ma mua o 75,000 mau ʻano. Kena me nā mea ulu, nā ʻōpala a me nā keke, nā lau a puni. Ma ka pale pepa ma ka ʻaoʻao waena aia kahi liki wahi (zona). Ua puni ʻia e kahi ʻōpiopio mālamalama. ʻUala nui ka pua. A hiki i hoʻokahi kenekulia umbrellas me nā kala ʻōlapa hiki ke kū mai i ka manawa like. Hoʻopau ka ʻai i nā mea ʻala. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano ʻano pākaha hui:
- ʻO kā Pelargonium kahi ʻano tulip. ʻO nā pua pua e kū mālie loa a he like ʻole me nā pua tulip. Hāpai kēlā me kēia inflorescence i kahi nui o nā pua.
Pelargonium tulip - Pelargonium terry. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pua i 9 a nui paha:
- dovepoint - dwarf bush me nā pua ulaula a me nā pua keʻokeʻo;
- Kipahawai Katerina - pua pua mālaʻulaʻula;
- magnus - kahi lono ulu kūwaho, lulu me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā pua melemele e pua nani ana i nā pua ulaula;
- saxdalens selma - kāpae wīwī maikaʻi ʻōpala pua;
- wendy maoli - kahi mea kanu dwarf me nā salmon-pink corollas;
- kaikuahine henry - kahi māla ʻaʻālua nui me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli e hoʻopau i nā pulu mākina maikaʻi ʻulaʻula;
- ke gula wiwo - nā lau nahele gula i hui pū ʻia me nā pua salmon;
- pensby - kahi ulu liʻiliʻi me nā inflorescences ikaika o nā pua pink;
- Hoʻopau ʻo Kenny - kahi hua pālahalaha pākahi nui e hoʻopuka i ka nui o nā inflorescences me nā pua pua ʻulaʻula.
Pelargonium terry - Pelargonium roseaceous (ʻulaʻula). ʻO nā mea kanu me nā pua terry e like me nā rosa liʻiliʻi.
- hau lewa - nā pua i ke ʻano o nā pua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me kahi palena mākeke ma luna o nā petals;
- hoaʻi moira - kahi māla lauwili i uhi ʻia me nā pua pua, rose-like pua;
- anita - nā pua me ka pua keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula a ulu i nā lau olinino nui;
- vectis rosebud kahi lāʻau paʻa paʻakikī me nā ʻulaʻula ulaula.
Pelargonium reticulum - ʻO ka pelargonium pālua. ʻO nā mea kanu me nā pua nani ʻelima.
- bob newing - kūlike nā lau palma mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula, pua ʻōpala, ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka pelargonium pālua
Pelargonium pelvic (ampelous). Kūleʻa nā pua kuila i 25-100 cm i ka lōʻihi. Ua uhiʻia lākou me nā lau kūlohelohe, e like me ka ivy. Ma muli o nāʻokoʻa, he manu a maʻalahi paha nā pua. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou ma nā kahawai keu keu. He ʻano momona nui o nā maka ʻōmaʻomaʻo - semi-ʻelua a ʻelua paha pua pua i ka hulu keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula i ke kikowaena ʻōlapa lā.
Pelargonium aliʻi. Nani loa, akā, kanu puaʻa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e kona nui a me nā ʻōpio branched ikaika. ʻO ka lei pālahalaha a hiki i ka 50 cm kiʻekiʻe. Ua like nā foliage pākuʻi ʻia i ka maple. ʻO nā pua nui me ka petals corrugated e ulu i 4-7 cm ākea. Kuleana ʻia ka ke kala e ka poni, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula. Hoʻololi pinepine ʻia nā Petals. Pono nā mea kanu i kahi manawa dormant. Hoʻoleʻa ka pua maʻa ma mua o 4 mau mahina.
Pelargonium of grandiflora (nui-puaed). Hoʻopili ʻia kahi kapuahi a hiki i ka 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe ke uhi ʻia i nā lau a i ʻole nā lehelehe i nā lau lōʻihi. ʻAno ʻole kahi palaunu a pāpaku paha. Hāpai kēlā me kēia peduncle i nā pua he 1-3 me ka lōʻihi o 3-4 cm. Aia nā ʻōkuhi ʻulaʻula ma nā petals keʻokeʻo. Pua nā pua i ka mahina o ʻApelila-Iune.
Pelargonium ʻānela. Ua loaʻa nā ʻano manuahi ma muli o ke koho interspecific. Hoʻohālikelike ia i kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (1-2 cm ma ke anā) nā ʻōpala a me nā hua ʻalā. Ua emi iki ka mea kanu a ulu wikiwiki. Hoʻaloʻe i ka pua pua asymmetric maʻalahi me nā petals o luna kiʻekiʻe. Kūleʻa nā "mole" i nā lālā kūpono i hoʻopuni ʻia, uhi ʻia i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā. Ua hoʻonani ʻia nā pihi me nā inflorescences me nā petals keʻokeʻo a me burgundy.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
I ka home, e hoʻomohala ʻia ka pelargonium e nā ʻokiʻoki a me nā huaʻala. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke ʻano o ka mea kanu, no ka mea ma mua o ka maʻalahi a mālama i nā ʻano ʻano varietal o ka mea kanu. Pono ka hapanui o ka pelargoniums i ka kanu ʻana, no laila he maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea no ka hui ʻana. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau e lawe i nā pihi 2-15 cm me 1-2 nodes. Hana ʻia ka slice i kahi ʻaluhi ʻoi loa ma kahi mamao o 5 mm mai kahi pae. Inā he mau pua, kahi e hoʻemi ʻia i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea kanu. Ua ʻokiʻoki nā papa pepa nui i ka hapalua. He mea maʻalahi ia e aʻa i ka ʻokiʻoki ma ka wai, a i ka wā e kū ai ke aʻa, e kanu iā lākou i ka ʻāina maloʻo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo koke i nā pūnāwai i loko o ka ipo me ka lepo ʻōpala. No ka pelargonium zonal e mālama i kahi mahana o + 20 ... + 25 ° C. ʻO nā ʻānela, aliʻi a me nā ivy e mālama ʻia i + 18 ° C. E hana ana ke kaʻina hana ma nā 2 wiki (zonal) a 3 mahina (aliʻi). Hiki i ka pua pua mua ke piʻi i loko o ʻeono mahina.
Ke ulu i ka pelargonium mai nā hua kanu, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i ka kanu mea kanu. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua ʻili. A laila kau lākou i kahi kāwele maloʻo i hoʻokahi lā. Kahi ʻia nā puka i loko o nā kōwu papa me kahi kāwili o ka perlite a me ka peat i ka hohonu o 3-5 mm. Hoʻomoʻa lākou i ka wai a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi. I ka wā o ka hoʻōla, mālama ʻia ka mahana ma + 21 ... + 23 ° C. Hōʻike nā pana i nā lā 10-15. Ma hope o kēlā, neʻe ʻia ka wahi pale a hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pahu i kahi lumi me ka ʻōlamalama aniani nāu. Ke kū nei nā lau 2-3 i nā mea kanu, hoʻohemo ʻia lākou i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. Pono nā specimens i ʻoi aku ka māmā, no laila e hoʻohana lākou i ka ʻili.
ʻO ka mālama home
ʻO nā Pelargoniums, me ka ʻokoʻa o ka poʻe aliʻi, he mau mea kanu ʻole ia, akā pono nā mea āpau e koho i kahi ʻoluʻolu a me nā manawa nānā.
Mālamalama Pono kahi mea kanu i kahi lā māmā a me ka mālamalama mālamalama. ʻAʻole hōʻeha ka lā maka. I ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻōkuhi ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi mālamalama a i ʻole ʻole nā kiko.
Kūleʻa E hōʻoluʻolu ʻia Pelargonium ma + 25 ° C. I ke kauwela, hoʻolaha ʻia e lawe i ka pua i ka balcon a veranda. I ka hoʻoilo, ua kuhikuhi ʻia e hāʻawi i kahi ʻoluʻolu (+ 12 ... + 14 ° C). Hoʻopono kēia i ka waiho ʻana o nā pua pua.
Hoomaka. Hoʻopili maʻalahi ka mea kanu i kahi hoʻomehana kūlohelohe o kaʻokoʻa kūloko. ʻO ka manawa wale nō i ka manawa wela hiki ke maloʻo ka lau. No ka pale aku, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lei mai ka pū puna. E ho'āʻo e pale i ka wai mai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka hāʻule.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. ʻO Pelargonium kahi pale-kūpaʻa pono, no laila pono e hāʻawi i ka honua i kekahi hapakolu e maloʻo. Pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka wai nui.
Kuilima. Me ka ʻāina momona maikaʻi, ʻaʻole pono nā mea ʻai maʻamau. He lawa ke noi patele 1-2 mau manawa me ka maʻamau o 2-3 mau pule i ka manawa o ke kau a me ka pua. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā ʻōmole mineral me ka nui o ka phosphorus kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole pono nā hui.
Kākau. He mea maʻamau no ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā pelargonium, no laila e ʻokiʻoki ʻia hoʻi nā mea kanu, waiho aku iā 2-4 kninga mai ka lepo aku. Lawe ʻia nō hoʻi ke kanu ʻana i nā lau melemele a maloʻo. I kēia hihia, ua waiho ʻia ka kumu o ka petiole i ka lāʻau.
Kāikela Kuhi ʻia nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia makahiki 1-3. Hoʻoholo ʻia ke kaʻina hana i ka puna a i ke kauwela paha. Pono ke koho i ka ipuhao me ka laulā he nui loa, akā paʻa. E ninini ʻia kahi papa maloʻo wai kahe e waiho ana i lalo. I ka hui ʻana o ka lepo e hoʻohui i ke one, pit, turf a me ka lau i ka lau ma ka nui.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Inā waiholo ka lepo a lepo paha i loko o ka lumi, hele pinepine ka pelargonium i nā maʻi fungal (hina hina, ʻalo). I kahi hoʻomaka, hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahi i hoʻopau ʻia a hoʻokō i ka mālama lapaʻau. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopakele i ka pua āpau, ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻokiʻoki mai nā kumu olakino. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻāina, a hoʻopuka ʻia ka ipu me ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ai. ʻO nā pua kanu maʻamau he whiteflies, mealybugs, spider mites, thrips a me nā aphids. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke kāpae iā lākou me ke kōkua o nā iniseti, akā he mea nui ia e ʻike i nā parasitime i ka manawa kūpono. No kēia, pono ia kahi nānā loiloi i kēlā
