ʻO ka mea iʻike pinepineʻole i nā waina Farani ua loheʻo ia e pili ana i nā pelekaneʻo Farani a me kāna mauʻano.
ʻO ka kaulana a me ka inoa lōʻihi o kēiaʻano likeʻole, ua loaʻa iā ia ka inoa o ka ulu waina maikaʻi loa e ulu ana i ka papa waina.
Aia ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli haneli, nāʻano likeʻole o ka hua, nā mea ulu a me ka meaʻono. ʻO Pinot Noir kaʻohana kupuna nui.
Hoʻomāʻau hanauna
Wahi a nā hualoaʻa DNA,ʻo ka makua i'ōleloʻia o nāʻano he mau hua waina. Traminer a me kaʻano kokoke loa Pinot Meunier. Ua kapaʻia kona inoa (Black Cone) no ka like like o keʻano o ka pūpū me ka pine pine. ʻO ka nui o nāʻano e hoʻokumuʻia ana ma Pinot Noir.
ʻO kēia ka uluna mua loa i huaʻia no nā makahiki he nui wale nō ma Burgundy ma ka'ākau o Farani. I kēia manawa, ua lakea ākea. Akā, hiki i kēia lā,ʻo nā waina maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa ke hanaʻia wale nō mai nā'ōpala.
Ma waena o nāʻano Farani, aia mākou iā Malbec, Chardonnay a me Merlot.
He aha iaʻano?
Hoʻohanaʻia ia mea no ka hanaʻana i nā waina, no laila, no nāʻano mea akamai. He kiʻekiʻe loa ke kū'ēʻana o Frost, nā hua waina me ka holomua hiki ke pale i nā mahana hoʻolālā a hiki i -30 ° C.
ʻO Richelieu, Rusven a me Rkatsiteli,ʻo kaʻeleʻele Panther ka like o ke kūpaʻa.
ʻO ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma Pinot Noir he kula, mai 145 a 150 mau lā. ʻO ka pihaʻana o nā hua mai i ka hopena o Kepakemapa.
Pinot Noir Nā hua waina:ʻano likeʻole
Hiki keʻikeʻia kēiaʻano likeʻole e keʻano o nā hua a me nā lau. ʻO nā lau i'ōwiliʻia, me nāʻano kiko'ī ma nāʻaoʻao, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo me ka'ōpūʻulaʻula ma luna o ka pākuʻi. ʻO kaʻili o nā lau me kahi makaʻoluʻolu. ʻO kaʻulu, heʻeleʻele loa uliuli, me ka pua nani, kokoke iʻeleʻele.
Ma waena o nāʻanoʻeleʻele eʻikeʻia ka Moldova, ka'Āmaʻeleʻele a me ka Una Bull.
ʻAʻole iʻokoʻa nā hui o ka papa i nā nui nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka'ōpala keʻano mai 7 a 12 knm,ʻaʻole ka'elihi i ka 8'mm.ʻO nā pū'āina i piha i ka lepo,ʻo ka hua e pili pono ana i kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ke kaumaha o kahi pūpū a hiki i ka papa. 120 grams. ʻO ka lepa ma ka lima he ikaika loa. Kahi 4cm ka lōʻihi
ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi nui he 13 g, 14-16 mm ke anawaena. ʻO kaʻano o nā hua he oval, ka liʻiliʻi pinepineʻole,ʻaʻohe kūpono. ʻO ka wai i loko o ka huaʻaʻohe momona i'ōleloʻia,ʻo ke kino heʻanoʻoluʻolu, nani,ʻoluʻolu i ka ho'āʻo,ʻelua aʻekolu paha mauʻano.
ʻAʻole ikaika loa kaʻano, he ulu nui ka waina i ka manawa Hoʻonuiʻia ka papa i 90%.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Hiki iāʻoe keʻike pono i nā hua waina ma ka kiʻi ma lalo nei:
Nāʻano
ʻO ka wā o ka ulu ulu ulu no kahi 145-150 mau lā. Kūleʻa nā huaʻawelike, he 60 mau w / w wale nō, akā ua hoʻopaʻaʻia ka palena 103 kg / ha. ʻAʻole pau nā wili pua,ʻo 60-90% ma nā pā.
Hiki i nāʻupena keʻano o ka pea ikaika a lilo i ke kaumaha ma nā kūlana o ke kino. ʻO kaʻene likeʻole a pau ka piʻo a me ke kukuna. I kēia manawa, nā'āina laʻa o Burgundy, New Zealand a me Northern California. ʻO ia kahi e mālamaʻia ai ka maikaʻi a me ka maʻalahi o ka mahiʻai.
ʻO Saraka,ʻo Rizamat a me Shahin o Iran,ʻo ia keʻano o nā mea kanu.
ʻO nāʻanoʻokoʻa o nāʻanoʻokoʻa o keʻokoʻa he mea kū hoʻokahi ia. ʻO nā hua'ōpala, nā pauna, nā huapalapala, ka uahi, nā blueberries, kaʻai, ka cafe -ʻaʻohe lālani piha o kēlā mau memo e hiki ai ke hopuʻia.
PONO: Mai kahi o ka mahiʻaiʻana he nui. Ma kekahi'āpana,ʻo ka hopena maikaʻi loa ka waina waina, ma kahi'ē aʻe he kumu nui no ka champagne.
ʻO ka meaʻono o ka hua he 24-25%ma kaʻawaʻawa o 9%. ʻO ka nui o ka mahana o ka mahiʻaiʻana. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana e hāʻawi mai i ka nui o nā tannins i loko o keʻano o ka paila, a me kaʻoluʻolu, ua piha i nā hua.
Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe nui i ka Aladdin, Delight White a me King Ruby.
Ma keʻano o ka hardiness hōʻaleʻa, ua lawa ka laulā i nā kūwaho haʻahaʻa. Ma kēiaʻano, e hoʻopau pihaʻia ia mau wahi i kahi e lawa ai nā lā mahana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
Loaʻa ka loaʻaʻana me ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa ma nāʻale haʻahaʻa me kahiʻano maloʻo maloʻo maloʻo a me ka paku. Hoʻopilikiaʻia ka haʻahaʻa a me ka maʻalahi no nāʻano.
ʻO ka'ōpiopioʻana o nā'ōpuʻu ma ka wai punae pinepine i ka makeʻana o nā maka. I kēiaʻano, hoʻomaka ka'ōpuʻu e ulu aʻe mai nā'ōpiopio hou aʻe a hiki i kaʻohiʻana i kona kumu mua i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. ʻO nā puaʻa he kāne a he wahine.
Ke mālama a me ka paeʻana
ʻO ka huahana no kēiaʻano likeʻole mai kahi mua loa. ʻO ka pahuhopu nui keʻano o nā pūpū ulu. No laila,ʻaʻole i koe oʻelua aʻehā mau pipi i koe ma ke kumu waina, eʻokiʻokiʻia ke koena i lalo. Ua hanaʻo Trowel i kiʻekiʻe no ka nuiʻole o 1.5 mika.
No ka ikaika ole o nā lāʻau, kanu lākou, haʻalele i kahi mamao o kahi 80 knm ma waena o lākou, aʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mika ma kahi āpau. E pili ana i kēia ma kahi heketa hoʻokahi 11,000 mau lāʻau. No ka Farani, ke hele mua mai ka maikaʻi o ka waina i makemakeʻia, a ua hoʻokuʻuʻia 80% o nā hui waina.
Ma keʻano laulā, ināʻaʻoleʻoe eʻoki i nā hua waina, hiki iāʻoe ke hāʻawi i kaʻohi nui. Akā, e pili ana kēia i ka maikaʻi o ka waina hou.
IMPORTANT: No kaʻohiʻana o kēiaʻano likeʻole, pono ka'ōnoʻolino, no laila hiki ke ulu i Moscow.
Ka palekana i nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻemi
Ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻie like me ka oumum a me ka palaha a me ka pala He kiʻekiʻeʻo Pino. ʻAʻoleʻo ia i makaʻu nui i ka parapa e like me ka moa pepe.
Akā,ʻaʻohe hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i nāʻano likeʻole i phylloxera. ʻO nā kumu lāʻau me ko lākou aʻa ke hoʻopilikiaʻia a hiki i ka wā e hala ai nā makahikiʻeono. No ka mālamaʻana i kēia mai ka hanaʻana, ua līʻia i nā mea liʻiliʻi e kū'ē i kēia'ōpū.
No ka hōʻokiʻana i ka chlorosis, kahi i loaʻa ai iā ia ka hana, pono e hoʻokō i nā hana ma nā'āpana'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka nāhelehele, e hōʻemi ai iā lākou a pau paha, i keʻano humu.
Keʻano
Pinot fran
ʻAla waina ka nui o nā hua. Uaʻike pūʻia Kalepale, Pinot Negro, piʻiʻeleʻele. Ua loaʻa kēia maʻamau i ka koho koho o Pinot Noir. ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻolālāʻana,ʻo ia ka loaʻaʻana o nāʻano likeʻole me nā meaʻoi aʻe.
Uaʻokoʻaʻo Fran i ka nānā muaʻana i ka'ōmaʻomaʻu kala-'ōmaʻomaʻo o nā lau, aʻo ka lau o nā mea nui ke loaʻa i kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i ka manawa o ke kau.
Hoʻohālikeʻiaʻo ia e ka huaʻai, kahiʻoi aʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o kaʻano makua, e pili ana i 200 kg / ha i kahi hoʻomehana maikaʻi.
Ho'ēmiʻia ka wā māmā e ka 10-15 mau lā.
Nā kiʻi Pinot Franc ":
LIKE LIKE LIKE
He nānāʻoluʻoluʻo Pinot Noir. ʻO Pinot Gris kahi inoa i hōʻokoʻaʻia mai Pākuʻi grigio. Uaʻike muaʻiaʻo ia maʻAsuria i laweʻia e nā mōneka,ʻo ia ke kumu i kapaʻia ai kona inoaʻo "Gray Monk".
Uaʻokoʻa ia i Pinot Noir ma kaʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele o nā hua me kahi pua hina, a me ka lei o ka lau. ʻO ka waina i loaʻa mai ia mea mai kaʻohana o nā waina i loko o kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. ʻO ke koena o nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ka makua mākua.
Kiʻi "Pinot Gris":
Pākuʻi papa
Hōʻikeʻia Pinot keʻokeʻo, ʻO Steen, Weisburgunder, Pinot de la loire.
ʻO kahiʻano likeʻole o Pinot Gris, no ka mea he lālā lōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa o ke kula ka haʻahaʻa i hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻia o ka waikiki a me ka mea liʻiliʻi o nā mea momona. ʻO nā hua'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo,ʻo ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi ka uluʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka waina i hanaʻia mai ia meaʻaʻole makemake ka wāʻelemakule a hoʻohanaʻia e ka poʻe'ōpiopio. ʻO ka'ūlapa ka mea nui loa i Germany no ka hana wainaʻana.
Kiʻi "Pinot Blanc":
Pinot Meunier
He kiʻi i kālaiʻia Pāwehe Pinot. ʻO kēia mauʻano heʻanoʻanoʻeleʻeleʻano uliuli a me ka uliuli a me nā pū'ā liʻiliʻi. ʻO Noir me kekahi o nāʻanoʻekolu i'āponoʻia no ka hanaʻana o ka Champagne.
Akā, i ka hoʻohālikelikeʻia me kekahi mauʻano'ē aʻe,ʻikeʻia kēiaʻano "hoa pilihune". ʻO ka waina i loaʻa mai ia mea ua hoʻohanaʻia i kahi'ōpiopio, e like me ka mālamaʻana i ka mea e hoʻomau lōʻihi ai.
Nā kiʻi "Pinot Meunier":
Ke mahi nui nei nā lālā a pau o kaʻohana i nā māla waina maikaʻi o Farani. Germany, Austria, New Zealand, Kaleponi, Lūkini a me China.
ʻO kēia loiloi no muli o nāʻano ponoʻole o nāʻano likeʻole,ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa o iaʻano ka hana o keʻokeʻo, ka wainaʻulaʻula a me ka champagne.
